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2021 07 21 USAID-BHA Success Story
Photo by Arlene Bax/CARE Building Back Better in Vanuatu Vanuatu is one of the world’s most hazard- prone countries, highly susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic activity, tropical cyclones, and climate change impacts such as rising sea levels. In April 2020, Tropical Cyclone Harold made landfall over northern Vanuatu, affecting more than 130,000 people, representing more than 40 who conducted trainings on how to use percent of the country’s population. locally available coconut palm leaves as an Affected populations on Pentecost Island alternate roofing material. faced myriad challenges in Harold’s aftermath; among the most difficult was With support from USAID/BHA and other rebuilding shelters. As in the wake of many donors, CARE provided construction sudden-onset disasters, availability of materials and tools to more than 1,000 building materials and labor were limited. households and trained 40 community Additionally, restrictions to slow the spread members as chainsaw operators to process of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), such as fallen trees into timber, further expanding border closures, hindered relief actors’ local shelter material options. CARE also capacity to provide materials and staff to trained nearly 120 community members as augment local response efforts. shelter focal points, supporting efforts to rebuild using international guidelines for With support from USAID’s Bureau for resilient, safe shelter construction. These Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA), shelter focal points—of whom more than CARE Vanuatu assisted residents of 40 percent are women—are now supporting Pentecost to rebuild shelters by employing communities to rebuild after the cyclone. local knowledge and construction materials. “Before, we thought only men could do this Immediately after the cyclone, community work and make decisions, but today, things members gathered natangura palm leaves to have changed,” explains Peter Watas, a local reconstruct damaged roofs. -
Provincal Disaster Management Plan 2002
PENAMA PROVINCE PROVINCAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 2002 - 2003 April 02 PENAMA PROVINCE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Plan Authorisation 5 SECTION I — STRATEGIC 6 PART 1 – Mission Statement 7 PART 2 – Introduction 8 Aims 8 Relationship with other plans 8 PART 3 – Goals 9 PART 4 – Hazards and Risks 10 Environmental Description 10 Hazardscape 10 Disruptive Consequences 11 PART 5 – Mitigation (REDUCTION) 14 Existing Management Mechanisms 14 Gaps and Inconsistencies in Existing Management Mechanisms 14 Priority Issues to be addressed 14 PART 6 – Preparedness (READINESS) 15 Disaster Management Komiti Members 16 PART 7 – Objectives, Targets and Actions 17 PART 8 – Authorities 18 Requirements of the National Disaster Act 18 Declared Area 18 Only one Declaration 18 Controller for Penama 18 Recovery 18 Emergency Operations Centre 19 SECTION II — OPERATIONAL 20 PART 9 – Plan Implementation 21 Declaration 21 Commencement and Duration of a State of Local Emergency 21 Lifting of a State of Local Emergency 21 Notification of a State of Local Emergency 21 Declaration Form 22 Termination Form 23 Map of Penama Province 24 PART 10 – Agency Functions 25 Police 25 Vanuatu Mobile Force 25 Area Councils 25 Wards Council 26 Communities / Villages 26 Public Works Department 26 2 G :\Project - PEACEPAC\Natural Disaster M anagem ent\Vanuatu\Penem aProvinceDisasterM anagm entPlan119402a.doc Agricultural Department 26 Health Department 26 Guidelines for Personal Health 27 General Medical Practitioners and Nurses 27 First Aiders 27 Casualty Assessment -
Can Insurance Play a Role? Volcano Risk in Vanuatu: Can Insurance Play a Role? 2 Figure 1: Maps of Ambae Disaster Response, Phases 2 and 3
MAY 2018 Mount Yasur Volcano on Tanna Island in Vanuatu Credit: Kate Humble/Red Vanuatu Volcano Risk in Vanuatu Can Insurance Play a Role? Overview of Volcanic Risk in Vanuatu Vanuatu has 83 islands, most of which are volcanic. There are total of 16 volcanoes in Vanuatu, of which six are active and ten are dormant. Since the 1600s, the major recorded eruptions resulted in substantial changes to Vanuatu’s land formation and migration. This includes fatalities and permanent resettlements either within the island or to other islands. The most recent volcanic eruptions on record since 1995 are: Manaro Voui on Ambae in 2017, 2005 and 1995; Yasur volcano on Tanna in 2016 and 1998, Benbow and Marum on Ambrym Island and Gaua in 2010 and 2009. (See Table 1) Table 1: Recent volcanic eruptions in Vanuatu (1995 – 2017) Name of Name of Alert No. of People Year Government Response / Fiscal Impact / International Aid Island Volcano Level Affected (Est.) 1995 Ambae Manaro Voui 2 French aid for scientific assesment worth US$19,000 (VT 2,000,000) n/a Ban is placed on accessing areas surrounding the volcano; communities are evacuated 1998 Tanna Yasur 3 7,000 and is funding by the government and development partners 2001 Lopevi Lopevi 3 Government provides funds for scientific assessment - US$4,703 (VT 500,000) 200 Government funds scientific assessment and expenses to distribute humanitarian 2003 Lopevi Lopevi 3 500 relief - US$47,000 (VT 5,000,000) Government funds scientific assessment and humanitarian relief for 5,000 people - 2005 Ambae Manaro Voui 3 -
I. Introduction Vanuatu Is a Small Island Nation In
Millennium Challenge Corporation For Immediate Release March 2, 2006 Vanuatu Compact Executive Summary I. Introduction Vanuatu is a small island nation in the South Pacific comprised of 83 separate islands, where approximately half of the population lives in poverty. As a small, open, island economy, agriculture and tourism are central to Vanuatu’s growth. These two sectors together employ more than 70% of Vanuatu’s working population1 and represent approximately 34% of Vanuatu’s GDP2. Vanuatu’s poor transportation infrastructure, however, continues to hinder formal economic activity and investment in the agriculture and tourism sectors, thereby constraining private-sector led economic growth. Vanuatu’s capital outlays, at 7% of national expenditures, are the lowest in the Pacific region3. The five-year, $65.69 million Vanuatu Compact provides an in-depth focus on one economic development priority: overcoming transport infrastructure constraints to poverty reduction and economic growth, specifically for rural areas. Consisting of eleven infrastructure projects – including roads, wharves, an airstrip, and warehouses, as well as institutional strengthening initiatives for enhanced maintenance capacity, the program aims to benefit poor, rural agricultural producers and providers of tourist-related goods and services by reducing transportation costs and improving the reliability of access to transportation services (the “MCA Program”). II. Program Overview and Budget Vanuatu’s MCA Program consists of two principal components: (i) civil works for the reconstruction of priority transport infrastructure on eight islands, covering roads, wharfs, airstrips, and warehouses (the “Transport Infrastructure Project”); and (ii) institutional strengthening efforts in Vanuatu’s Public Works Department (“PWD”), including the provision of plant and equipment for maintenance, in order to facilitate enhanced sustainability and maintenance of infrastructure assets (the “Institutional Strengthening Project”). -
Fifth National Report
FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT Executive Summary Vanuatu is an array of 83 volcanic islands that were formed during the Miocene Era. Her geographical location means that Vanuatu’s biological diversity has developed commonalities with Pacific Island Countries in close proximity such as that of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is fundamentally an agricultural society, where the majority of the population is involved in farm and fishing activities, either for subsistence, livelihood or cash income. The Overarching Productive Sector Policy 2012-2017 also identifies agriculture, forestry and fisheries as priority areas for economic development. In 2013, the Vanuatu National Statistics Office estimated the population of Vanuatu to be 264,000 people, with 75% of the population living in the rural areas. A large portion of the population still depends heavily on the Vanuatu productive sector therefore, the Government has a crucial role to play in defining a policy and institutional framework which both enables and encourages good participation and high performance from all sector stakeholders. The country’s development goals and priorities in the Priorities and Action Agenda (PAA) 2006-2015 identify the productive sector as an engine for investment, economic growth and employment. The sector’s contribution to the overall economic growth has required a strategic commitment by the Government. This is so the Government can support and facilitate an enabling environment for private sector operators. The need to protect and conserve the resources that are critical elements of the productive sector saw Vanuatu commit itself internationally to the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1992. Since its ratification of this Convention, Vanuatu has made significant progress in ensuring it meets all of its obligations. -
17 19 18 20 16 TANNA Efate Rah Island
RaH Island Gaua 8 16 17 Stay with a local | For the authentic experience, Kayak through the rainforest | One of the best 2 why not stay with Ni-Vanuatu people in local bungalows ways to experience the rainforest is to paddle along the – and see the world through their eyes? From exploring waterways that snake through them. Choose between a 1 the natural island environment of coral reefs, palm trees, traditional canoe or a modern kayak and glide along to the waterfalls and beaches to immersing yourself in traditional soundtrack of birdsong. It’s a moment of tranquillity that 8 3 20 kastom and culture, it’s the experience of a lifetime. will have you at peace. Santo 6 7 Pentecost Malekula 18 Be ready for some tok tok (talk) | The Ni-Vanuatu 19 Dive in | From fields of staghorn coral and people are a little shy at first, but always quick to flash a towering pinnacles, to enormous brain corals and colourful smile. Make the first move and the cheekiness and laughter fans, Vanuatu is home to some of the most diverse dive will burst into life. The local children – or pikininis – are sites. In Vanuatu, diving takes place in small groups, in curious and fearless. Just watch them triple somersault into isolated and clean locations so you will feel like you have a blue hole without a second’s thought. And once you get the ocean pretty much to yourself. Keep your eye out for 9 10 14 talking to the mamas, they’ll be only too happy to share dugongs, turtles and plenty of clown fish. -
Archipelago of Adventure: a Study of Tourism in Small Islands by Prof
Archipelago of Adventure: A Study of Tourism in Small Islands By Prof. Donna Heddle and Dr Alex Sanmark. In the spring of 2017, the Institute for Northern Studies, University of the Highlands and Islands, gained funding from the Global Challenges Research Fund for a research project on sustainable tourism in the island nation of Vanuatu in Melanesia. The Institute has a strong profile in tourism, especially island tourism. A range of training programmes for tourist guides are offered and the Institute also runs an MLitt Programme in Island Studies, partly focusing on management and development of tourism. It was on this basis that the Vanuatu research project was developed. Vanuatu is a small developing country, which despite some economic difficulties, has managed to put in place a strategy which has resulted in an emerging, if not yet fully robust, tourism industry. The aim of our research project was to evaluate the Vanuatu tourism industry, in particular to examine the methods by which they have achieved its current level of tourism offer, and see what improvements could be sug- gested. The Vanuatu Department of Tourism. The major part of the work was carried out during a twelve-day visit to Vanuatu by Prof. Donna Hed- dle and Dr Alex Sanmark in May 2017. During this time, we visited three different islands, all of which are key tourist destinations: Efate where the capi- tal Port Vila is located, Espiritu Santo in the north and Tanna in the south. In all three locations, we conducted in-depth workshop meetings with stakeholders including both government repre- sentatives and tourism practitioners. -
3. Quaternary Vertical Tectonics of the Central New Hebrides Island Arc1
Collot, J.-Y., Greene, H. G., Stokking, L. B., et al., 1992 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, Vol. 134 3. QUATERNARY VERTICAL TECTONICS OF THE CENTRAL NEW HEBRIDES ISLAND ARC1 Frederick W. Taylor2 ABSTRACT Hundreds of meters of uplift of both the frontal arc and backarc characterize the late Quaternary vertical tectonic history of the central New Hebrides Island Arc. This vertical deformation is directly related to large, shallow earthquakes on the interplate thrust zone postulated on the basis of coral emergence data. This chapter presents evidence from the best documented and illustrated examples of uplifted coral reefs from the central New Hebrides Island Arc for the pattern and rates of vertical deformation caused by subduction of the d'Entrecasteaux Zone and the West Torres Massif over the past few 100 k.y. The pattern of vertical movement based on upper Quaternary coral reef terraces documents that the islands of Espiritu Santo, Malakula, Pentecost, and Maewo have risen hundreds of meters during the late Quaternary. This history suggests that the present pattern and rates of vertical deformation should be extrapolated back to at least 1 Ma, which would indicate that the total amount of structural and morphological modification of the arc during the present phase of deformation is more significant than previously assumed. The morphology of the central New Hebrides Island Arc may have resembled a more typical arc-trench area only 1-2 Ma. If the late Quaternary patterns and rates of vertical deformation have affected the central New Hebrides Island Arc since 1-2 Ma, then virtually all of the anomalous morphology that characterizes the central New Hebrides Island Arc can be attributed to the subduction of the d'Entrecasteaux Zone and the West Torres Massif. -
Thinking of Volunteering with Medical Santo?
Thinking of Volunteering with Medical Santo? Here is some more information which may help you! Our History and Organisation Leading up to 2013 a group of friends from Vanuatu and Australia saw the need for improving the standard of medical services in Northern Vanuatu. Churches of Christ Medical Santo is a Not-For-Profit humanitarian medical aid organisation. We are registered in Vanuatu as a Charitable Association to provide Primary Health Services and to support the existing health services of the Ministry of Health in Northern Vanuatu. Medical Santo has an Executive and an Advisory committee that manage and monitor this project to ensure that the needs of the individuals in local communities are met and the quality of medical services provided are maintained at a high level. We are dedicated to integrating our services in partnership with the Vanuatu Ministry of Health to provide a supportive organisation which respects the local community, meets human needs both physically and spiritually and works for a lasting change in the lives of all those we interact with. Location Medical Santo is based in Luganville the second largest town in Vanuatu and on the island of Espiritu Santo. It is about one hour flight north of Port Vila the capital. Air Vanuatu flies direct from Brisbane to Santo on Tuesday mornings and a direct return flight on Sunday evenings. Other flights to Santo come from Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and New Zealand via Port Vila. 1 The current population of Luganville is 15,000 people. It comprises a vast majority of ni-Vanuatu with a small population of Chinese and European descendants. -
C. Household Living (Dwelling) Conditions
C. HOUSEHOLD LIVING (DWELLING) CONDITIONS 53 Living conditions vary considerably across Vanuatu, based in part on access to infrastructure and utilities. Those living outside urban areas and towns tend to go without electricity and often lack piped water and sewage systems. On most islands, almost all households mainly rely on wood or coconut shell for cooking – even in Port Vila almost half of households still cook using these sources. In the more urbanized parts of the country, houses have concrete or wood floors. Many households in Vanuatu live in basic conditions. For instance, even though traditional materials appear to be widely used for housing across the country, only 17% of households report living in dwellings with walls made of makeshift or improvised materials. A generally low access to electricity in Vanuatu is an area of concern. At the national level, only 38% of households report having electricity (from main grid, solar, or own generator) as a main source of lighting. Outside of the key urban areas (Port Vila and Luganville), less than 20% of households have access to the main grid, and even that number may be driven by those households that live close to provincial centers. In fact, in most ACs, less than 2% of the population has access to the main grid. Solar power has become an important source of electricity, especially in more remote locations. In some ACs, up to 50% of households report reliance on solar power as the main source of lighting. The national average for this source is 6.3% (as of 2009). Only about 2% of the population relies on small petrol generators, which could be a reflection of high costs of fuel. -
Situation Report Response Name Tropical Cyclone Donna
Situation Report Response Name Tropical Cyclone Donna Situation Report 05 Time & Date 18:30 10th May 2017 Reporting period 08/05/2017 – 10/05/2017 Provinces affected Torba, Sanma, Malampa Attachment(s) Situation overview infographic; Torres Islands reference map; NEOC Status Operational Situation Overview Tropical Cyclone Donna has passed out of the Vanuatu region and the National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) gave the all clear on the 9th of May. TC Donna moved in a westerly direction passing north of the Vanuatu group within 50-100km the Torres islands in Torba Province as a category 3 cyclone. It continued west, before turning south, gathering strength to become a category 5 and passed to the west of Sanma, Malmpa and Shefa. TC Donna passed about 200km to the west of the islands of Vanuatu. Preliminary Impact The Torres Island group in Torba Province remains the most affected area, with other areas in Torba less affected. Ongoing assessment of inaccessible areas of Samna and Malampa are ongoing and a full picture will not be known until that is complete. Information available so far is showing modest impacts in other areas. During TC Donna approximately 60 evacuation centres were activated across Vanuatu, sheltering around 2,700 people. These evacuation facilities include schools, churches, caves, private houses, community buildings and other public buildings which were identified pre-disaster. Almost all evacuees have returned to their homes, however, a small number of evacuation centres remain open in Torres and Shefa. Torba Province Preliminary assessments are showing significant damage on the Torres Islands to crops, shelter, water supply, telecommunications and schools. -
The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity Alexandre François, Sébastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, Stefan Schnell
The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity Alexandre François, Sébastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, Stefan Schnell To cite this version: Alexandre François, Sébastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, Stefan Schnell. The Languages of Vanu- atu: Unity and Diversity. Alexandre François; Sébastien Lacrampe; Michael Franjieh; Stefan Schnell. France. 5, Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access, 2015, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 9781922185235. halshs-01186004 HAL Id: halshs-01186004 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01186004 Submitted on 23 Aug 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License THE LANGUAGES OF VANUATU UNITY AND DIVERSITY Edited by Alexandre François Sébastien Lacrampe Michael Franjieh Stefan Schnell uages o ang f Is L la e nd h t M in e l a Asia-Pacific Linguistics s e n i e ng ge of I d a u a s l L s and the M ni e l a s e s n i e d i u s t a S ~ ~ A s es ia- c P A c u acfi n i i c O pe L n s i g ius itc a