2021 07 21 USAID-BHA Success Story

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Photo by Arlene Bax/CARE Building Back Better in Vanuatu Vanuatu is one of the world’s most hazard- prone countries, highly susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic activity, tropical cyclones, and climate change impacts such as rising sea levels. In April 2020, Tropical Cyclone Harold made landfall over northern Vanuatu, affecting more than 130,000 people, representing more than 40 who conducted trainings on how to use percent of the country’s population. locally available coconut palm leaves as an Affected populations on Pentecost Island alternate roofing material. faced myriad challenges in Harold’s aftermath; among the most difficult was With support from USAID/BHA and other rebuilding shelters. As in the wake of many donors, CARE provided construction sudden-onset disasters, availability of materials and tools to more than 1,000 building materials and labor were limited. households and trained 40 community Additionally, restrictions to slow the spread members as chainsaw operators to process of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), such as fallen trees into timber, further expanding border closures, hindered relief actors’ local shelter material options. CARE also capacity to provide materials and staff to trained nearly 120 community members as augment local response efforts. shelter focal points, supporting efforts to rebuild using international guidelines for With support from USAID’s Bureau for resilient, safe shelter construction. These Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA), shelter focal points—of whom more than CARE Vanuatu assisted residents of 40 percent are women—are now supporting Pentecost to rebuild shelters by employing communities to rebuild after the cyclone. local knowledge and construction materials. “Before, we thought only men could do this Immediately after the cyclone, community work and make decisions, but today, things members gathered natangura palm leaves to have changed,” explains Peter Watas, a local reconstruct damaged roofs. However, chief and Area Council chairman. “In the coastal communities did not have enough future, if a disaster strikes, now people have materials available to complete repairs. received training—they can help out their CARE connected the residents with people community.” from Tanna Island in southern Vanuatu, USAID Success Story I July 2021 I Follow USAID/BHA on Twitter: @USAIDSavesLives For more success stories visit: usaid.gov/humanitarian-assistance/stories-reports/success-stories .

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ETC Vanuatu Sitrep #4.Pdf
Vanuatu - Cyclone Pam ETC Situation Report #04 Reporting period 24/03/2015 to 07/04/2015 Highlights • 1x emergency.lu VSAT was successfully installed on Tanna Island. • A BT team of 4x specialists successfully installed 1x VSAT on Ambae Island and 1x VSAT on Malekula Island. • The ETC is now providing shared internet connectivity services at 7x sites across Vanuatu. 2x sites have been decommissioned. • The ETC continues to support the government with its communications needs to enable it to communicate with people on remote islands. • Logistics is a major challenge as shipping equipment from Port Vila to the islands is costly and takes up valuable time. Situation Overview Now in the fourth week of the operation after Tropical Cyclone Pam hit Vanuatu, the Emergency Telecommunications Cluster (ETC) is working closely with the Government of Vanuatu to coordinate ICT efforts to ensure a swift and efficient response, avoid duplication of efforts and ensure resources are channeled where they are most needed. The National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) has indicated that it expects the national network backbone to be operational within three weeks and further deployment of ETC equipment is no longer necessary. Basic GSM services have been largely restored and local Internet Service Providers are working hard to reestablish the national network backbone. 3G is still a challenge. Response 1x emergency.lu VSAT was successfully installed in Isangel (Tanna Island), replacing the immediate response portable satellite terminal (BGAN), provided by Telecoms Sans Frontieres (TSF), in order to provide extended internet connectivity services to the humanitarian community. Page 1 of 5 The ETC provides timely, predictable and effective Information Communications Technology services to support the humanitarian community in carrying-out their work efficiently, effectively and safely.
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51042 Vanuatu Tanna FACT SHEET
TRAVEL WITH CHRIS BROWN VANUATU: TANNA VOLCANO When most people think of island getaways, they think of resorts and umbrella drinks... but this week, Chris is headed to an island getaway with a difference. On Vanuatu’s Tanna Island, Chris gets to visit an active volcano but first he needs to get some courage and words of advice from the Chief of a black magic village. Will this be enough to get him to the top of Mt Yasur? And will he make it back to tell his tale? VANUATU FAST FACTS: • Officially named the Republic of Vanuatu. • An island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some 1,750 kilometres (1,090 mi) east of northern Australia. • Capital City is Port Vila (on the island of Efate) • Local currency: Vatu (VT) • There are over 120 distinct languages and many more dialects in Vanuatu but 3 official languages: English, French and Bislama (pidgin English). • Vanuatu was first inhabited by Melanesian people. TANNA ISLAND ABOUT: • The island is 40 km (25 mi) long and 19 km (12 mi) wide, with a total area of 565 km². • Tanna means ‘earth’ in Tannese. • Tanna is best known as the home to one of Vanuatu’s most popular tourist attractions, the Mount Yasur volcano. Considered one of the world’s safest and most accessible volcanoes, Mt Yasur is just a two hour drive from Tanna’s White Grass Airport followed by a short 15/20 minute walk to the crater rim. • Today Tanna is one of the Islands where culture and custom are still very strong.
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Your Cruise Revealing the Mysteries of Melanesia
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Can Insurance Play a Role? Volcano Risk in Vanuatu: Can Insurance Play a Role? 2 Figure 1: Maps of Ambae Disaster Response, Phases 2 and 3
MAY 2018 Mount Yasur Volcano on Tanna Island in Vanuatu Credit: Kate Humble/Red Vanuatu Volcano Risk in Vanuatu Can Insurance Play a Role? Overview of Volcanic Risk in Vanuatu Vanuatu has 83 islands, most of which are volcanic. There are total of 16 volcanoes in Vanuatu, of which six are active and ten are dormant. Since the 1600s, the major recorded eruptions resulted in substantial changes to Vanuatu’s land formation and migration. This includes fatalities and permanent resettlements either within the island or to other islands. The most recent volcanic eruptions on record since 1995 are: Manaro Voui on Ambae in 2017, 2005 and 1995; Yasur volcano on Tanna in 2016 and 1998, Benbow and Marum on Ambrym Island and Gaua in 2010 and 2009. (See Table 1) Table 1: Recent volcanic eruptions in Vanuatu (1995 – 2017) Name of Name of Alert No. of People Year Government Response / Fiscal Impact / International Aid Island Volcano Level Affected (Est.) 1995 Ambae Manaro Voui 2 French aid for scientific assesment worth US$19,000 (VT 2,000,000) n/a Ban is placed on accessing areas surrounding the volcano; communities are evacuated 1998 Tanna Yasur 3 7,000 and is funding by the government and development partners 2001 Lopevi Lopevi 3 Government provides funds for scientific assessment - US$4,703 (VT 500,000) 200 Government funds scientific assessment and expenses to distribute humanitarian 2003 Lopevi Lopevi 3 500 relief - US$47,000 (VT 5,000,000) Government funds scientific assessment and humanitarian relief for 5,000 people - 2005 Ambae Manaro Voui 3
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I. Introduction Vanuatu Is a Small Island Nation In
Millennium Challenge Corporation For Immediate Release March 2, 2006 Vanuatu Compact Executive Summary I. Introduction Vanuatu is a small island nation in the South Pacific comprised of 83 separate islands, where approximately half of the population lives in poverty. As a small, open, island economy, agriculture and tourism are central to Vanuatu’s growth. These two sectors together employ more than 70% of Vanuatu’s working population1 and represent approximately 34% of Vanuatu’s GDP2. Vanuatu’s poor transportation infrastructure, however, continues to hinder formal economic activity and investment in the agriculture and tourism sectors, thereby constraining private-sector led economic growth. Vanuatu’s capital outlays, at 7% of national expenditures, are the lowest in the Pacific region3. The five-year, $65.69 million Vanuatu Compact provides an in-depth focus on one economic development priority: overcoming transport infrastructure constraints to poverty reduction and economic growth, specifically for rural areas. Consisting of eleven infrastructure projects – including roads, wharves, an airstrip, and warehouses, as well as institutional strengthening initiatives for enhanced maintenance capacity, the program aims to benefit poor, rural agricultural producers and providers of tourist-related goods and services by reducing transportation costs and improving the reliability of access to transportation services (the “MCA Program”). II. Program Overview and Budget Vanuatu’s MCA Program consists of two principal components: (i) civil works for the reconstruction of priority transport infrastructure on eight islands, covering roads, wharfs, airstrips, and warehouses (the “Transport Infrastructure Project”); and (ii) institutional strengthening efforts in Vanuatu’s Public Works Department (“PWD”), including the provision of plant and equipment for maintenance, in order to facilitate enhanced sustainability and maintenance of infrastructure assets (the “Institutional Strengthening Project”).
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Fifth National Report
FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT Executive Summary Vanuatu is an array of 83 volcanic islands that were formed during the Miocene Era. Her geographical location means that Vanuatu’s biological diversity has developed commonalities with Pacific Island Countries in close proximity such as that of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is fundamentally an agricultural society, where the majority of the population is involved in farm and fishing activities, either for subsistence, livelihood or cash income. The Overarching Productive Sector Policy 2012-2017 also identifies agriculture, forestry and fisheries as priority areas for economic development. In 2013, the Vanuatu National Statistics Office estimated the population of Vanuatu to be 264,000 people, with 75% of the population living in the rural areas. A large portion of the population still depends heavily on the Vanuatu productive sector therefore, the Government has a crucial role to play in defining a policy and institutional framework which both enables and encourages good participation and high performance from all sector stakeholders. The country’s development goals and priorities in the Priorities and Action Agenda (PAA) 2006-2015 identify the productive sector as an engine for investment, economic growth and employment. The sector’s contribution to the overall economic growth has required a strategic commitment by the Government. This is so the Government can support and facilitate an enabling environment for private sector operators. The need to protect and conserve the resources that are critical elements of the productive sector saw Vanuatu commit itself internationally to the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1992. Since its ratification of this Convention, Vanuatu has made significant progress in ensuring it meets all of its obligations.
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17 19 18 20 16 TANNA Efate Rah Island
RaH Island Gaua 8 16 17 Stay with a local | For the authentic experience, Kayak through the rainforest | One of the best 2 why not stay with Ni-Vanuatu people in local bungalows ways to experience the rainforest is to paddle along the – and see the world through their eyes? From exploring waterways that snake through them. Choose between a 1 the natural island environment of coral reefs, palm trees, traditional canoe or a modern kayak and glide along to the waterfalls and beaches to immersing yourself in traditional soundtrack of birdsong. It’s a moment of tranquillity that 8 3 20 kastom and culture, it’s the experience of a lifetime. will have you at peace. Santo 6 7 Pentecost Malekula 18 Be ready for some tok tok (talk) | The Ni-Vanuatu 19 Dive in | From fields of staghorn coral and people are a little shy at first, but always quick to flash a towering pinnacles, to enormous brain corals and colourful smile. Make the first move and the cheekiness and laughter fans, Vanuatu is home to some of the most diverse dive will burst into life. The local children – or pikininis – are sites. In Vanuatu, diving takes place in small groups, in curious and fearless. Just watch them triple somersault into isolated and clean locations so you will feel like you have a blue hole without a second’s thought. And once you get the ocean pretty much to yourself. Keep your eye out for 9 10 14 talking to the mamas, they’ll be only too happy to share dugongs, turtles and plenty of clown fish.
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VANUATU the Impact of Cyclone Pam
VANUATU The impact of Cyclone Pam Cyclone Pam – considered the worst natural disaster in the history of Vanuatu and the deadliest in the South Pacific since 2012 – made landfall on the 13th of March of 2015. The islands of Erromango, Tanna and Shepherd Islands which were directly on the path of the cyclone were among the most affected. Food Security Cluster Cyclone Pam impact maps & analysis Purpose of the assessment Purpose of the assessment The current report describes the impact of Acknowledgement Cyclone Pam throughout Vanuatu. Specifically, it reports on the cyclone’s impact WFP thanks the following for making and path to recovery in the areas of: available time and rapid field assessment reports on which this analysis is based: 1) Agriculture and livelihoods 2) Food needs NDMO 3) Housing UNDAC 4) Markets Women’s business and community 5) Health representatives of Port Vila. Peace Corps The report is designed to serve as a tool to Butterfly trust enable stakeholder/expert discussion and OCHA derive a common understanding on the ADF current situation. Food Security Cluster Samaritan’s Purse The report was compiled by: Siemon Hollema, Darryl Miller and Amy Chong (WFP) 1 Penama Cyclone Pam impact Sanma Cyclone Pam is the most powerful cyclone to ever hit the Southern Pacific. It formed near the Solomon Islands on the 6 March 2015 and traversed through Malampa several other island nations, including Solomon Islands, Kiribati and Tuvalu. On 13 March 2015, it strengthened to a Category 5 storm over the y-shaped chain of islands which make up Vanuatu. Vanuatu took multiple direct hits over 13 Mar 2015 the islands of Efate (where the capital Port Vila is 270km/h winds sustained situated), Erromango and Tanna Island.
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Cyclone Pam ETC Situation Report #05 Reporting Period 08/04/2015 to 20/04/2015
Vanuatu - Cyclone Pam ETC Situation Report #05 Reporting period 08/04/2015 to 20/04/2015 ETC Vanuatu Sitreps are distributed every two weeks. The next report will be issued on or around 05/05/15. Highlights • Over 170 humanitarians have registered to use internet connectivity provided by ETC members, emergency.lu and Ericsson Response, on Tanna island. • Ericsson Response has connected Lenakel Hospital and local power company, UNELCO, on Tanna, to the ETC network. • As local service providers are coming back online in Port Vila the ETC can start to demobilize in the capital and focus operations on Tanna. • The ETC is shipping back 2x emergency.lu VSATs to Dubai and 1x BT VSAT to the UK as they are no longer required given the swift recovery of the national infrastructure. • Logistics is a major challenge as shipping equipment from Port Vila to the islands is costly and takes up valuable time. Situation Overview One month on after Tropical Cyclone Pam hit Vanuatu, the Emergency Telecommunications Cluster (ETC) continues to work closely with the Government of Vanuatu to coordinate ICT efforts. While operations are scaling down in Port Vila as local commercial services are restored, the Government of Vanuatu still requires ETC support and maintenance on emergency.lu VSAT and Ericsson Response WIDER equipment on Tanna. The ETC is continuing to provide Tanna (Tafea Province) is providing connectivity to over 140 internet connectivity to government sites humanitarian users. Photo: Ericsson response/ Michael Duffin and humanitarians operating on the island with equipment from emergency.lu, Ericsson Response and NetHope partner BT.
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Archipelago of Adventure: a Study of Tourism in Small Islands by Prof
Archipelago of Adventure: A Study of Tourism in Small Islands By Prof. Donna Heddle and Dr Alex Sanmark. In the spring of 2017, the Institute for Northern Studies, University of the Highlands and Islands, gained funding from the Global Challenges Research Fund for a research project on sustainable tourism in the island nation of Vanuatu in Melanesia. The Institute has a strong profile in tourism, especially island tourism. A range of training programmes for tourist guides are offered and the Institute also runs an MLitt Programme in Island Studies, partly focusing on management and development of tourism. It was on this basis that the Vanuatu research project was developed. Vanuatu is a small developing country, which despite some economic difficulties, has managed to put in place a strategy which has resulted in an emerging, if not yet fully robust, tourism industry. The aim of our research project was to evaluate the Vanuatu tourism industry, in particular to examine the methods by which they have achieved its current level of tourism offer, and see what improvements could be sug- gested. The Vanuatu Department of Tourism. The major part of the work was carried out during a twelve-day visit to Vanuatu by Prof. Donna Hed- dle and Dr Alex Sanmark in May 2017. During this time, we visited three different islands, all of which are key tourist destinations: Efate where the capi- tal Port Vila is located, Espiritu Santo in the north and Tanna in the south. In all three locations, we conducted in-depth workshop meetings with stakeholders including both government repre- sentatives and tourism practitioners.
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DISASTER RECOVERY Vanuatu Case Study
DISASTER RECOVERY Vanuatu case study http://www.realclimate.org/ Yachts in Port Vila harbour. Photo courtesy UNICEF Pacific A man escapes a dangerously high wave in Port Vila . Photo CARE Australia Homes damaged during Cyclone Pam. Photo AFP Homes flattened by TC Pam. Photo Dave Hunt-Pool/Getty Images Airforce personnel unload relief supplies. Photo Dave Hunt-Pool/Getty Images • Vanuatu considered to be the world’s most vulnerable country to natural hazards. (Due to a combination of Vanuatu’s exposure to both geophysical and hydro-meteorological hazards, and its limited financial and technical capacity to prepare for and respond to the associated risks). • Vanuatu located in the Pacific Ring of Fire and at the centre of the Pacific cyclone belt. (This results in a relatively high frequency of volcanic eruptions, cyclones, earthquakes, tsunamis, storm surges, coastal and river flooding, and landslides). • Vanuatu suffers from extreme events associated with climate variability, including sea-level and temperature extremes and droughts • Consequently, Vanuatu expected to incur, on average, US$48 million per year in losses due to earthquakes and tropical cyclones. (In the next 50 years, Vanuatu has a 50% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding US$330 million, and a 10% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding US$540 million). Source: Vanuatu Post-Disaster Needs Assessment March 2015 Disaster Risk profile of Vanuatu Between March 12 & 14, TC Pam struck Vanuatu as an extremely destructive Category 5 cyclone. Estimated wind speeds of 250km/h and wind gusts peaking at 320km/h. At approximately 11 p.m. local time on Friday March 13th, the centre of the cyclone passed east of Efate Island, which is home to the capital city of Port Vila, and then continued southward, passing just west of Erromango Island and Tanna Island.
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Tafea Province
1 PROVINCIAL INVESTMENT | TAFEA TAFEA PROVINCE 1 2 PROVINCIAL INVESTMENT | TAFEA THE VISION OF TAFEA PROVINCE “Decentralization policy is implemented, the people will enjoy the developments through the people’s requests” Tafea Province has a population of 37,050.TAFEA is one of the six provinces of Vanuatu. TAFEA is the southernmost province of Vanuatu. The name is an acronym for the five islands that make up the province Tanna, Aneityum (also Anatom), Futuna, Erromango and Aniwa. Tanna is where you can walk up the most accessible Live Volcano in the world. It is also Vanuatu’s third most developed Island. Tanna's economy is based primarily on Agriculture and Tourism. Tanna's main town is Lenakel although the administrative centre is nearby Isangel. Aneityum is a tropical Island paradise and is Vanuatu's southernmost inhabited island. The interior is mountainous and covered with wet, dark forest. Along the coast, pine plantations contrast with coconut palms, white sand beaches and second largest coral reef system in Vanuatu. Aneityum is a good island for walking, not too large and with a cooler climate. Mystery Island is all beaches and reefs and a popular cruise ship destination especially large Carnival Cruise line. Futuna is an Island in the Tafea Province. It is the easternmost Island in the country. It was formed by the uplift of an underwater volcano, which last erupted at least 11,000 years ago. It reaches a height of 666 m. It is sometimes called West Futuna to distinguish it from Futuna Island, Wallis and Futuna. It is a Polynesian outlier.
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