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Appendix 3: Finding Aid for Vanuatu Material in Scotland
ReviewReview ofof PacificPacific Collections in Scottish Museums Appendix 3: Finding Aid for Vanuatu Material in Scotland Produced as part of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums: Unlocking their knowledge and potential project 2013-2014. For full information and resources visit www.nms.ac.uk/pacific Artefacts and Archives relating to Vanuatu in public repositories in Scotland (United Kingdom) This finding aid has been compiled as a result of a preliminary survey of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums undertaken between April 2013 and December 2014. The review scoped the extent of Pacific collections in Scotland and identified key strengths and resources for future research. It also compiled Collections Level Descriptions for each regional island group and to highlight significance. The review was undertaken as a partnership across four museums in Scotland with significant or extensive collections from the Pacific region. These partners were National Museums Scotland (Edinburgh); Glasgow Museums; Perth Museum and Art Gallery and Aberdeen University Museums. Each of these museums hold collections from Vanuatu that have clear associations with islands or regions in Vanuatu and relate to well known Scottish missionaries. How to use this finding aid This finding aid provides an overview of Ni-Vanuatu artefact collections in Scotland and where possible related archives or photographs. The following list provides the names of key individuals through which the collections were acquired. The finding aid enables an initial overview of collections and resources and provides contact details for each of the major museums and libraries so that requests for further information can be made. The finding aid should also be used in conjunction with Excel spreadsheets and photographs of artefacts also deposited with the National Archives of Vanuatu. -
2021 07 21 USAID-BHA Success Story
Photo by Arlene Bax/CARE Building Back Better in Vanuatu Vanuatu is one of the world’s most hazard- prone countries, highly susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic activity, tropical cyclones, and climate change impacts such as rising sea levels. In April 2020, Tropical Cyclone Harold made landfall over northern Vanuatu, affecting more than 130,000 people, representing more than 40 who conducted trainings on how to use percent of the country’s population. locally available coconut palm leaves as an Affected populations on Pentecost Island alternate roofing material. faced myriad challenges in Harold’s aftermath; among the most difficult was With support from USAID/BHA and other rebuilding shelters. As in the wake of many donors, CARE provided construction sudden-onset disasters, availability of materials and tools to more than 1,000 building materials and labor were limited. households and trained 40 community Additionally, restrictions to slow the spread members as chainsaw operators to process of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), such as fallen trees into timber, further expanding border closures, hindered relief actors’ local shelter material options. CARE also capacity to provide materials and staff to trained nearly 120 community members as augment local response efforts. shelter focal points, supporting efforts to rebuild using international guidelines for With support from USAID’s Bureau for resilient, safe shelter construction. These Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA), shelter focal points—of whom more than CARE Vanuatu assisted residents of 40 percent are women—are now supporting Pentecost to rebuild shelters by employing communities to rebuild after the cyclone. local knowledge and construction materials. “Before, we thought only men could do this Immediately after the cyclone, community work and make decisions, but today, things members gathered natangura palm leaves to have changed,” explains Peter Watas, a local reconstruct damaged roofs. -
Cruise Tourism and Social Change in Aneityum, Southern Vanuatu
People and Culture in Oceania, 35: 85-108, 2019 From Kastom to Developing Livelihood: Cruise Tourism and Social Change in Aneityum, Southern Vanuatu Eijiro Fukui* The purpose of this paper is to consider the social impact of tourism using data from fieldwork in Aneityum Island, southern Vanuatu. Previous research has discussed tourism in Oceania from the perspective of “sustainable development.” This series of discussions was very relevant to those on “glocalization,” in which expanding Westernization or globalization is reinterpreted by local people. However, we must bear in mind that the impacts of tourism on small societies cannot easily be localized and reinterpreted. The social impact of tourism is changing people’s notion of tradition (kastom in Melanesian pidgin). In anthropology in Japan, unlike in Europe and America, it has been argued that kastom and skul (the Western element) cannot be syncretized, but coexist. In light of this, Melanesian societies have been referred to as “bicultural,” and “immutability” has been viewed as the characteristic of kastom. However, with the influx of cash to islanders working in tourism, life on Aneityum is changing dramatically. The islanders themselves understand that their livelihood (numu) is not as it was before, but do not know whose lives they are currently living. Therefore, it is dangerous to unilaterally judge these situations as good examples of glocalization or “developing tradition.” Instead, we must accurately assess the social impact of tourism. Keywords: tourism, kastom, Vanuatu, Aneityum, livelihood, social change, cruise ship, anonymity 1. Introduction For almost 20 years, I have been researching Aneityum, the southernmost island of Vanuatu, and each time I visit the island, I am asked how much the airfare from Japan costs. -
Resident / Humanitarian Coordinator Report on the Use of CERF Funds
Resident / Humanitarian Coordinator Report on the use of CERF funds RESIDENT / HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR REPORT ON THE USE OF CERF FUNDS VANUATU RAPID RESPONSE CYCLONE 2015 RESIDENT/HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR Ms. Osnat Lubrani REPORTING PROCESS AND CONSULTATION SUMMARY a. Please indicate when the After Action Review (AAR) was conducted and who participated. An AAR was organized and chaired by OCHA on behalf of the Resident Coordinator (RC) through the Pacific Humanitarian Team (PHT) on 19 January 2016. The lessons learning exercise was attended by PHT members, recipients of CERF funding and others. Representation was from UNICEF, WHO, FAO, UNFPA, IOM, WFP, the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office, UNDSS and OCHA. Similarly, the Government of Vanuatu convened a two-day workshop on lessons learnt from response to TC Pam on 24 and 25 June 2015 in Port Villa, Vanuatu. This was also attended by UN agencies, the International Red Cross Red Crescent (RCRC) Movement, I/NGOs and donors. b. Please confirm that the Resident Coordinator and/or Humanitarian Coordinator (RC/HC) Report was discussed in the Humanitarian and/or UN Country Team and by cluster/sector coordinators as outlined in the guidelines. YES NO c. Was the final version of the RC/HC Report shared for review with in-country stakeholders as recommended in the guidelines (i.e. the CERF recipient agencies and their implementing partners, cluster/sector coordinators and members and relevant government counterparts)? YES NO 2 I. HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT TABLE 1: EMERGENCY ALLOCATION OVERVIEW (US$) Total -
ETC Vanuatu Sitrep #4.Pdf
Vanuatu - Cyclone Pam ETC Situation Report #04 Reporting period 24/03/2015 to 07/04/2015 Highlights • 1x emergency.lu VSAT was successfully installed on Tanna Island. • A BT team of 4x specialists successfully installed 1x VSAT on Ambae Island and 1x VSAT on Malekula Island. • The ETC is now providing shared internet connectivity services at 7x sites across Vanuatu. 2x sites have been decommissioned. • The ETC continues to support the government with its communications needs to enable it to communicate with people on remote islands. • Logistics is a major challenge as shipping equipment from Port Vila to the islands is costly and takes up valuable time. Situation Overview Now in the fourth week of the operation after Tropical Cyclone Pam hit Vanuatu, the Emergency Telecommunications Cluster (ETC) is working closely with the Government of Vanuatu to coordinate ICT efforts to ensure a swift and efficient response, avoid duplication of efforts and ensure resources are channeled where they are most needed. The National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) has indicated that it expects the national network backbone to be operational within three weeks and further deployment of ETC equipment is no longer necessary. Basic GSM services have been largely restored and local Internet Service Providers are working hard to reestablish the national network backbone. 3G is still a challenge. Response 1x emergency.lu VSAT was successfully installed in Isangel (Tanna Island), replacing the immediate response portable satellite terminal (BGAN), provided by Telecoms Sans Frontieres (TSF), in order to provide extended internet connectivity services to the humanitarian community. Page 1 of 5 The ETC provides timely, predictable and effective Information Communications Technology services to support the humanitarian community in carrying-out their work efficiently, effectively and safely. -
51042 Vanuatu Tanna FACT SHEET
TRAVEL WITH CHRIS BROWN VANUATU: TANNA VOLCANO When most people think of island getaways, they think of resorts and umbrella drinks... but this week, Chris is headed to an island getaway with a difference. On Vanuatu’s Tanna Island, Chris gets to visit an active volcano but first he needs to get some courage and words of advice from the Chief of a black magic village. Will this be enough to get him to the top of Mt Yasur? And will he make it back to tell his tale? VANUATU FAST FACTS: • Officially named the Republic of Vanuatu. • An island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some 1,750 kilometres (1,090 mi) east of northern Australia. • Capital City is Port Vila (on the island of Efate) • Local currency: Vatu (VT) • There are over 120 distinct languages and many more dialects in Vanuatu but 3 official languages: English, French and Bislama (pidgin English). • Vanuatu was first inhabited by Melanesian people. TANNA ISLAND ABOUT: • The island is 40 km (25 mi) long and 19 km (12 mi) wide, with a total area of 565 km². • Tanna means ‘earth’ in Tannese. • Tanna is best known as the home to one of Vanuatu’s most popular tourist attractions, the Mount Yasur volcano. Considered one of the world’s safest and most accessible volcanoes, Mt Yasur is just a two hour drive from Tanna’s White Grass Airport followed by a short 15/20 minute walk to the crater rim. • Today Tanna is one of the Islands where culture and custom are still very strong. -
Your Cruise Revealing the Mysteries of Melanesia
Revealing the Mysteries of Melanesia From 2/9/2022 From Nouméa Ship: LE LAPEROUSE to 2/20/2022 to Honiara, Guadalcanal Island PONANT invites you to discover the natural wonders of the Coral Sea in Vanuatu and New Caledonia. From Nouméa to Honiara, you will set sail aboard Le Lapérouse on a 12-day expedition cruise into the heart of the South Pacific to discover ancestral tribes and paradisiacal landscapes. Le Lapérouse will first take you to the sublime islandLifou of with its picture-postcard landscapes of white-sand beaches and tropical vegetation, located in the Loyalty archipelago. Your voyage will continue to Vanuatu, considered by some as the “ happiest country in the world” with its 83 islands, it unfurls a palette of extremely varied landscapes. Active volcanoes, beaches bordered by palm trees, and tropical forests welcome visitors to this exceptional archipelago located in Melanesia. Transfer + flight Honiara/Brisbane In Tanna, do not miss out on exploring the imposing Mount Yasur, considered to be the most accessible active volcano in the world. During your voyage, you will have the opportunity to visit several traditional villages, particularly on the islands of Malekula, Ambrym and Ureparapara. Their inhabitants will be happy to share their customs, notable for singing, dancing and art, with you. Le Lapérouse will also allow you to disembark onto dream beaches. Espiritu Santo, the archipelago’s main island, promises you an unforgettable bathing experience in an idyllic setting. The end of your voyage will be marked by the discovery of the Solomon Islands, a real tropical Eden. The information in this document is valid as of 9/26/2021 Revealing the Mysteries of Melanesia YOUR STOPOVERS : NOUMÉA Embarkation 2/9/2022 from 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM Departure 2/9/2022 at 7:00 PM Perched on a peninsula between bays and hills, on the south-west coast of Grande Terre, Noumea enjoys a magnificent natural setting. -
Converging Currents Custom and Human Rights in the Pacific
September 2006, Wellington, New Zealand | STUDY PAPER 17 CoNvERgiNg CURRENTS Custom and human rights in the paCifiC The Law Commission is an independent, publicly funded, central advisory body established by statute to undertake the systematic review, reform and development of the law of New Zealand. its purpose is to help achieve law that is just, principled, and accessible, and that reflects the heritage and aspirations of the peoples of New Zealand. The Commissioners are: Right Honourable Sir geoffrey Palmer – President Dr Warren Young – Deputy President Honourable Justice Eddie Durie Helen Aikman qC The Manager of the Law Commission is Brigid Corcoran The office of the Law Commission is at 89 The Terrace, Wellington Postal address: Po Box 2590, Wellington 6001, New Zealand Document Exchange Number: sp 23534 Telephone: (04) 473–3453, Facsimile: (04) 914–4760 Email: [email protected] internet: www.lawcom.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand Cataloguing-in-Publication Data New Zealand. Law Commission. Custom and human rights in the Pacific / Law Commission. (Study paper, 1174-9776 ; 17) iSBN 1-877316-08-3 1. Customary law—oceania. 2. Human rights—oceania. 3. Civil rights—oceania. i. Title. ii. Series: Study paper (New Zealand. Law Commission) 340.5295—dc 22 Study Paper/Law Commission, Wellington 2006 iSSN 1174-9776 iSBN 1-877316-08-3 This study paper may be cited as NZLC SP17 This study paper is also available on the internet at the Commission’s website: www.lawcom.govt.nz <http://www.lawcom.govt.nz> LawCommissionStudyPaper He Poroporoaki The New Zealand Law Commission acknowledges with deep regret the passing of two notable Pacific leaders shortly before the printing of this study, the Maori queen and the King of Tonga. -
VANUATU the Impact of Cyclone Pam
VANUATU The impact of Cyclone Pam Cyclone Pam – considered the worst natural disaster in the history of Vanuatu and the deadliest in the South Pacific since 2012 – made landfall on the 13th of March of 2015. The islands of Erromango, Tanna and Shepherd Islands which were directly on the path of the cyclone were among the most affected. Food Security Cluster Cyclone Pam impact maps & analysis Purpose of the assessment Purpose of the assessment The current report describes the impact of Acknowledgement Cyclone Pam throughout Vanuatu. Specifically, it reports on the cyclone’s impact WFP thanks the following for making and path to recovery in the areas of: available time and rapid field assessment reports on which this analysis is based: 1) Agriculture and livelihoods 2) Food needs NDMO 3) Housing UNDAC 4) Markets Women’s business and community 5) Health representatives of Port Vila. Peace Corps The report is designed to serve as a tool to Butterfly trust enable stakeholder/expert discussion and OCHA derive a common understanding on the ADF current situation. Food Security Cluster Samaritan’s Purse The report was compiled by: Siemon Hollema, Darryl Miller and Amy Chong (WFP) 1 Penama Cyclone Pam impact Sanma Cyclone Pam is the most powerful cyclone to ever hit the Southern Pacific. It formed near the Solomon Islands on the 6 March 2015 and traversed through Malampa several other island nations, including Solomon Islands, Kiribati and Tuvalu. On 13 March 2015, it strengthened to a Category 5 storm over the y-shaped chain of islands which make up Vanuatu. Vanuatu took multiple direct hits over 13 Mar 2015 the islands of Efate (where the capital Port Vila is 270km/h winds sustained situated), Erromango and Tanna Island. -
DREF Operation Update Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Donna
DREF operation update Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Donna DREF n° MDRVU004 GLIDE n° TC-2017-000045-VUT Operation update n° 2: Timeframe covered by this update: 26 August 2017 3 May 2017 – 31 July 2017 Operation start date: 3 May 2017 Operation end date: 31 October 2017 Overall operation budget: CHF 88,060 N° of people being assisted: 2,5641 Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: Vanuatu Red Cross Society works with the following RCRC partners: Australian Red Cross; French Red Cross; International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Country Cluster Support Team – Pacific, IFRC as co-lead of the Vanuatu Shelter Cluster; and the New Zealand Red Cross. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: The Government of the Republic of Vanuatu through the Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) and Clusters, Joint Police Operations Centre (JPOC), Vanuatu Police Force, Vanuatu Mobile Force, Provincial Governments through their respective Provincial Disaster Committees (PDC), and UNICEF in partnership with the WASH Cluster. This update informs the latest progress of the operation. There have been no further changes to the strategy or Plan of Action since the issue of Operations Update no. 1 in June 2017. All emergency response activities and distributions have now been completed in the Banks Islands, Malekula, Santo and the Torres Islands. A multi-province lessons learned workshop was also held in Santo in early July. Replenishment items are scheduled to arrive in Port Vila by ship from Kuala Lumpur during August and will be dispatched, along with locally procured replenishment items2, to VRCS branches in the Banks Islands, Malekula and Santo. -
Erromango Moet, NDMO, UNICEF, WVI CARE, WVI SAM, UNFPA
Erromango MoET, NDMO, UNICEF, WVI CARE, WVI SAM, UNFPA CARE, SAM KYS Aniwa NDMO, UNICEF CARE CARE CARE, KYS, ProMed Tanna ABM, MoET, SAM, UNICEF, VRC, WVI Futuna VRC, ACT, CARE, NDMO, UNICEF Oxfam, SAM, CARE TearFund, SAL, WVI AC & NYC Medics, MoH FMMT, HUMA, MoH, CARE Rescue Net, SAM, UNFPA, WHO, WVI KYS VWC CARE, Caritas, SAM, SAL, VRC, WVI Aneityum ADRA, ADF, BT, NDMO, SAL, UNICEF CARE, IMC, KYS, L&L, CARE, NDMO, SAM, Oxfam, ProMed, SAM, SAL SC, SAL, VRC, WVI MoH CARE, SAM Legend KYS, SAM, SC, SAL, VRC Education Food Security & Agriculture Protection Shelter WASH Lamen KYS Epi MoET, NZAID, NZDF Tongoa Oxfam, SC, WFP NZDF, UNICEF MoH, SC ACT, Is raAID, SC, SC WFP SC AC & NYC Medics, MoH, SC, UNFPA DGMWR, KYS, SC SC SC, VRC DGMWR, IsraAID, VRC Buninga Emae UNICEF UNICEF NDMO, SC SC, WFP AME, MoH, DGMWR, AC & NYC Medics, KYS, SC, VRC, WB Dragonfly, MoH, NZMAT DGMWR, KYS, SC, SC VRC, WB DGMWR, IsraAID, SC, Tongariki VRC, WB UNICEF, WVI NDMO, SC AC & NYC Medics, MoH SC VRC Makira DGMWR, KYS, VRC, UNICEF WB Legend NDMO, SC Education Mataso AC & NYC Medics, MoH Food Security & Agriculture NZDF, UNICEF VRC Protection NDMO KYS, VRC, WB VRC Shelter DGMWR, KYS, VRC, WASH WB Nguna UNICEF NDMO, SC VRC KYS, ProMed, SC, Pele VRC UNICEF NDMO, SC Moso VRC KYS, ProMed, VRC UNICEF Emau NDMO, SC UNICEF VRC, WVI NDMO, SC KYS, SC, VRC VRC IsraAID, KYS, SC, VRC Lelepa NDMO, SC VRC Efate KYS CI, L&L, MoET, SAM, SC, SAL, UNICEF, VESP, WVI GIZ, NDMO, Oxfam, SC, WFP, WVI AUSMAT, HS Ltd, HUMA, MoH, MoH, ProMed, SC, UNFPA, WHO Port Villa VWC SAL, UNICEF, VRC, -
DISASTER RECOVERY Vanuatu Case Study
DISASTER RECOVERY Vanuatu case study http://www.realclimate.org/ Yachts in Port Vila harbour. Photo courtesy UNICEF Pacific A man escapes a dangerously high wave in Port Vila . Photo CARE Australia Homes damaged during Cyclone Pam. Photo AFP Homes flattened by TC Pam. Photo Dave Hunt-Pool/Getty Images Airforce personnel unload relief supplies. Photo Dave Hunt-Pool/Getty Images • Vanuatu considered to be the world’s most vulnerable country to natural hazards. (Due to a combination of Vanuatu’s exposure to both geophysical and hydro-meteorological hazards, and its limited financial and technical capacity to prepare for and respond to the associated risks). • Vanuatu located in the Pacific Ring of Fire and at the centre of the Pacific cyclone belt. (This results in a relatively high frequency of volcanic eruptions, cyclones, earthquakes, tsunamis, storm surges, coastal and river flooding, and landslides). • Vanuatu suffers from extreme events associated with climate variability, including sea-level and temperature extremes and droughts • Consequently, Vanuatu expected to incur, on average, US$48 million per year in losses due to earthquakes and tropical cyclones. (In the next 50 years, Vanuatu has a 50% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding US$330 million, and a 10% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding US$540 million). Source: Vanuatu Post-Disaster Needs Assessment March 2015 Disaster Risk profile of Vanuatu Between March 12 & 14, TC Pam struck Vanuatu as an extremely destructive Category 5 cyclone. Estimated wind speeds of 250km/h and wind gusts peaking at 320km/h. At approximately 11 p.m. local time on Friday March 13th, the centre of the cyclone passed east of Efate Island, which is home to the capital city of Port Vila, and then continued southward, passing just west of Erromango Island and Tanna Island.