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2021 07 21 USAID-BHA Success Story
Photo by Arlene Bax/CARE Building Back Better in Vanuatu Vanuatu is one of the world’s most hazard- prone countries, highly susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic activity, tropical cyclones, and climate change impacts such as rising sea levels. In April 2020, Tropical Cyclone Harold made landfall over northern Vanuatu, affecting more than 130,000 people, representing more than 40 who conducted trainings on how to use percent of the country’s population. locally available coconut palm leaves as an Affected populations on Pentecost Island alternate roofing material. faced myriad challenges in Harold’s aftermath; among the most difficult was With support from USAID/BHA and other rebuilding shelters. As in the wake of many donors, CARE provided construction sudden-onset disasters, availability of materials and tools to more than 1,000 building materials and labor were limited. households and trained 40 community Additionally, restrictions to slow the spread members as chainsaw operators to process of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), such as fallen trees into timber, further expanding border closures, hindered relief actors’ local shelter material options. CARE also capacity to provide materials and staff to trained nearly 120 community members as augment local response efforts. shelter focal points, supporting efforts to rebuild using international guidelines for With support from USAID’s Bureau for resilient, safe shelter construction. These Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA), shelter focal points—of whom more than CARE Vanuatu assisted residents of 40 percent are women—are now supporting Pentecost to rebuild shelters by employing communities to rebuild after the cyclone. local knowledge and construction materials. “Before, we thought only men could do this Immediately after the cyclone, community work and make decisions, but today, things members gathered natangura palm leaves to have changed,” explains Peter Watas, a local reconstruct damaged roofs. -
Malampa Province Skills Plan 2015 - 2018
MALAMPA PROVINCE SKILLS PLAN 2015 - 2018 Skills for Economic Growth CONTENTS Abbreviations 2 Forward by the Acting Malampa Secretary General 3 1 Introduction 4 2 Vanuatu Training Landscape 6 3 Purpose 8 4 Malampa Province 9 5 Agriculture and Horticulture Sectors 12 6 Forestry Sector 18 7 Livestock Sector 21 8 Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector 25 9 Tourism and Hospitality Sector 28 10 Construction and Property Services Sector 32 11 Transport and Logistics Sector 37 12 Cross Sector 40 Appendix 1: Employability and Generic Skills 46 Appendix 2: Acknowledgments 49 ABBREVIATIONS BDS Business Development Services DARD Department of Agriculture and Rural Development FAD Fish Aggregating Device FMA Fisheries Management Act GESI Gender Equity and Social Inclusion MoET Ministry of Education and Training NGO Non-Government Organisations PSET Post School Education and Training PTB Provincial Training Boards TVET Technical and Vocational Education and Training VAC Vanuatu Agriculture College VCCI Vanuatu Chamber of Commerce and Industry VESSP Vanuatu Education Sector Strategic Plan VIT Vanuatu Institute of Technology VQA Vanuatu Qualifi cations Authority FORWARD BY THE ACTING MALAMPA SECRETARY GENERAL - MR. PALEN ATA The Malampa Provincial Government is pleased to present to you the renewed Skills Plan for the Malampa Province. This Skills Plan specifi cally captures our forecast for training and learning development for four years, starting in 2015 and concluding in 2018. We are required to review, monitor and evaluate annually, our achievements against this plan, during this period. We are confi dent that this plan, being a product of a comprehensive consultation, expresses the importance of demand-driven training and lifelong learning and therefore will enable us to engage meaningfully with our communities, the productive sectors and the industries. -
Emergency Plan of Action (Epoa) Vanuatu: Dengue Fever Outbreak
Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Vanuatu: Dengue fever outbreak DREF Operation n° MDRVU003 Glide n° EP-2017-000006-VUT Date issued: 27 January 2017 Date of disaster: 17 January 2017 Manager responsible for this DREF operation: Point of contact: Stephanie Zoll, disaster risk management coordinator, Jacqueline de Gaillande, CEO, IFRC country cluster support team (CCST) Suva Vanuatu Red Cross Society Operation start date: 26 January 2017 Operation end date: 26 April 2017 DREF operation budget: CHF 80,910 Expected timeframe: three (3) months Number of people affected: Number of people to be assisted: 20,000 at risk 6,250 directly; 20,000 indirectly Host National Society presence (number of volunteers, staff, and branches): One headquarters office, six branches, 200 volunteers, 55 staff members. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: The Vanuatu Red Cross Society is coordinating, together with Movement partners, prevention and fumigation actions within the various projects being implemented in the country Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Ministry of Health, Shefa Health Office, municipal mayors' offices, Vanuatu Police Force and the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) A. Situation Analysis Description of the disaster In November 2016, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has observed an increased reported cases of dengue infection in the country. Like other Pacific Island countries and territories, Vanuatu is prone to dengue outbreaks and epidemics. The country has experienced five major outbreaks since 1970 – the worst occurred in 1989 with over 3,000 admissions and 12 deaths. Since the 1989 outbreak, the government has upgraded its surveillance and control system and developed dengue preparedness plans. -
Resident / Humanitarian Coordinator Report on the Use of CERF Funds
Resident / Humanitarian Coordinator Report on the use of CERF funds RESIDENT / HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR REPORT ON THE USE OF CERF FUNDS VANUATU RAPID RESPONSE CYCLONE 2015 RESIDENT/HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR Ms. Osnat Lubrani REPORTING PROCESS AND CONSULTATION SUMMARY a. Please indicate when the After Action Review (AAR) was conducted and who participated. An AAR was organized and chaired by OCHA on behalf of the Resident Coordinator (RC) through the Pacific Humanitarian Team (PHT) on 19 January 2016. The lessons learning exercise was attended by PHT members, recipients of CERF funding and others. Representation was from UNICEF, WHO, FAO, UNFPA, IOM, WFP, the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office, UNDSS and OCHA. Similarly, the Government of Vanuatu convened a two-day workshop on lessons learnt from response to TC Pam on 24 and 25 June 2015 in Port Villa, Vanuatu. This was also attended by UN agencies, the International Red Cross Red Crescent (RCRC) Movement, I/NGOs and donors. b. Please confirm that the Resident Coordinator and/or Humanitarian Coordinator (RC/HC) Report was discussed in the Humanitarian and/or UN Country Team and by cluster/sector coordinators as outlined in the guidelines. YES NO c. Was the final version of the RC/HC Report shared for review with in-country stakeholders as recommended in the guidelines (i.e. the CERF recipient agencies and their implementing partners, cluster/sector coordinators and members and relevant government counterparts)? YES NO 2 I. HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT TABLE 1: EMERGENCY ALLOCATION OVERVIEW (US$) Total -
21. Volcanic Ash Layers from Sites 828, 830, 831, 832, and 833, New Hebrides Island Arc1
Greene, H.G., Collot, J.-Y., Stokking, L.B., et al., 1994 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Vol. 134 21. VOLCANIC ASH LAYERS FROM SITES 828, 830, 831, 832, AND 833, NEW HEBRIDES ISLAND ARC1 Peter E. Baker,2 Massimo Coltorti,3 Louis Briqueu,4 Toshiaki Hasenaka,5 and Eric Condliffe2 ABSTRACT Volcanic ash layers (1-3 cm thick) are abundant in the North Aoba Basin drill sites but less common at forearc sites. Ash deposited on the forearc slopes is liable to be redistributed as turbidites. In addition, the westerly upper winds also minimize ash-fall on the western (forearc) side of the New Hebrides Island Arc. Crystalline components in the ashes are primarily Plagioclase (An90-An44), clinopyroxene (Ca46Mg49Fe5-Ca43Mg33Fe24), olivine (Fo87-Fo62), and titanomagnetite. There are also small amounts of orthopyroxene, magnetite, apatite, and quartz. Glass shards occur in most of the ashes and range in composition from basalt to rhyolite. There is often a variety of glass compositions within a single ash layer. One explanation for this is that the rate of accumulation of ash from several different eruptions or eruptive phases exceeded the background sedimentation rate: there may also have been a certain amount of reworking. The high-K and low-K trends previously recognized in volcanic rocks from the New Hebrides Island Arc are clearly represented in the Leg 134 glasses. All of the ashes investigated here are thought to have originated from the Central Chain volcanoes. The source of the high-K group was probably the Central Basin volcanoes of Santa Maria, Aoba, and Ambrym. -
Shefa Province Skills Plan 2015 - 2018
SHEFA PROVINCE SKILLS PLAN 2015 - 2018 Skills for Economic Growth CONTENTS Abbreviations 2 Forward by the Shefa Secretary General 3 1 Introduction 4 2 Vanuatu Training Landscape 6 3 Purpose 8 4 Shefa Province 9 5 Agriculture and Horticulture Sectors 12 6 Forestry Sector 18 7 Livestock Sector 21 8 Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector 25 9 Tourism and Hospitality Sector 28 10 Construction and Property Services Sector 32 11 Transport and Logistics Sector 37 12 Cross Sector 40 Appendix 1: Employability and Generic Skills 46 Appendix 2: Acknowledgments 49 ABBREVIATIONS BDS Business Development Services FAD Fish Aggregating Device FMA Fisheries Management Act GESI Gender Equity and Social Inclusion MoALFFBS Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fisheries and Bio-Security MoET Ministry of Education and Training NGO Non-Government Organisations PSET Post School Education and Training PTB Provincial Training Boards TVET Technical and Vocational Education and Training VAC Vanuatu Agriculture College VCCI Vanuatu Chamber of Commerce and Industry VESSP Vanuatu Education Sector Strategic Plan VIT Vanuatu Institute of Technology VQA Vanuatu Qualifi cations Authority FORWARD BY THE SHEFA SECRETARY GENERAL - MR MICHEL KALWORAI It is with much pleasure that I present to you our fi rst Skills Plan for Shefa Province; it specifi cally captures our training and learning development projections for four years, commencing this year 2015 and concluding in 2018. It also draws from, and refl ects, the Shefa Province Corporate Plan. It will be skill development that will assist us in improving and developing new infrastructure that will benefi t all in the province. It will drive the efforts of industry sectors seeking to achieve their commercial potential, in particular our agriculture and tourism sectors, both of which are seeking to improve productivity by having a skilled and qualifi ed workforce. -
Provincal Disaster Management Plan 2002
PENAMA PROVINCE PROVINCAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 2002 - 2003 April 02 PENAMA PROVINCE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Plan Authorisation 5 SECTION I — STRATEGIC 6 PART 1 – Mission Statement 7 PART 2 – Introduction 8 Aims 8 Relationship with other plans 8 PART 3 – Goals 9 PART 4 – Hazards and Risks 10 Environmental Description 10 Hazardscape 10 Disruptive Consequences 11 PART 5 – Mitigation (REDUCTION) 14 Existing Management Mechanisms 14 Gaps and Inconsistencies in Existing Management Mechanisms 14 Priority Issues to be addressed 14 PART 6 – Preparedness (READINESS) 15 Disaster Management Komiti Members 16 PART 7 – Objectives, Targets and Actions 17 PART 8 – Authorities 18 Requirements of the National Disaster Act 18 Declared Area 18 Only one Declaration 18 Controller for Penama 18 Recovery 18 Emergency Operations Centre 19 SECTION II — OPERATIONAL 20 PART 9 – Plan Implementation 21 Declaration 21 Commencement and Duration of a State of Local Emergency 21 Lifting of a State of Local Emergency 21 Notification of a State of Local Emergency 21 Declaration Form 22 Termination Form 23 Map of Penama Province 24 PART 10 – Agency Functions 25 Police 25 Vanuatu Mobile Force 25 Area Councils 25 Wards Council 26 Communities / Villages 26 Public Works Department 26 2 G :\Project - PEACEPAC\Natural Disaster M anagem ent\Vanuatu\Penem aProvinceDisasterM anagm entPlan119402a.doc Agricultural Department 26 Health Department 26 Guidelines for Personal Health 27 General Medical Practitioners and Nurses 27 First Aiders 27 Casualty Assessment -
Can Insurance Play a Role? Volcano Risk in Vanuatu: Can Insurance Play a Role? 2 Figure 1: Maps of Ambae Disaster Response, Phases 2 and 3
MAY 2018 Mount Yasur Volcano on Tanna Island in Vanuatu Credit: Kate Humble/Red Vanuatu Volcano Risk in Vanuatu Can Insurance Play a Role? Overview of Volcanic Risk in Vanuatu Vanuatu has 83 islands, most of which are volcanic. There are total of 16 volcanoes in Vanuatu, of which six are active and ten are dormant. Since the 1600s, the major recorded eruptions resulted in substantial changes to Vanuatu’s land formation and migration. This includes fatalities and permanent resettlements either within the island or to other islands. The most recent volcanic eruptions on record since 1995 are: Manaro Voui on Ambae in 2017, 2005 and 1995; Yasur volcano on Tanna in 2016 and 1998, Benbow and Marum on Ambrym Island and Gaua in 2010 and 2009. (See Table 1) Table 1: Recent volcanic eruptions in Vanuatu (1995 – 2017) Name of Name of Alert No. of People Year Government Response / Fiscal Impact / International Aid Island Volcano Level Affected (Est.) 1995 Ambae Manaro Voui 2 French aid for scientific assesment worth US$19,000 (VT 2,000,000) n/a Ban is placed on accessing areas surrounding the volcano; communities are evacuated 1998 Tanna Yasur 3 7,000 and is funding by the government and development partners 2001 Lopevi Lopevi 3 Government provides funds for scientific assessment - US$4,703 (VT 500,000) 200 Government funds scientific assessment and expenses to distribute humanitarian 2003 Lopevi Lopevi 3 500 relief - US$47,000 (VT 5,000,000) Government funds scientific assessment and humanitarian relief for 5,000 people - 2005 Ambae Manaro Voui 3 -
I. Introduction Vanuatu Is a Small Island Nation In
Millennium Challenge Corporation For Immediate Release March 2, 2006 Vanuatu Compact Executive Summary I. Introduction Vanuatu is a small island nation in the South Pacific comprised of 83 separate islands, where approximately half of the population lives in poverty. As a small, open, island economy, agriculture and tourism are central to Vanuatu’s growth. These two sectors together employ more than 70% of Vanuatu’s working population1 and represent approximately 34% of Vanuatu’s GDP2. Vanuatu’s poor transportation infrastructure, however, continues to hinder formal economic activity and investment in the agriculture and tourism sectors, thereby constraining private-sector led economic growth. Vanuatu’s capital outlays, at 7% of national expenditures, are the lowest in the Pacific region3. The five-year, $65.69 million Vanuatu Compact provides an in-depth focus on one economic development priority: overcoming transport infrastructure constraints to poverty reduction and economic growth, specifically for rural areas. Consisting of eleven infrastructure projects – including roads, wharves, an airstrip, and warehouses, as well as institutional strengthening initiatives for enhanced maintenance capacity, the program aims to benefit poor, rural agricultural producers and providers of tourist-related goods and services by reducing transportation costs and improving the reliability of access to transportation services (the “MCA Program”). II. Program Overview and Budget Vanuatu’s MCA Program consists of two principal components: (i) civil works for the reconstruction of priority transport infrastructure on eight islands, covering roads, wharfs, airstrips, and warehouses (the “Transport Infrastructure Project”); and (ii) institutional strengthening efforts in Vanuatu’s Public Works Department (“PWD”), including the provision of plant and equipment for maintenance, in order to facilitate enhanced sustainability and maintenance of infrastructure assets (the “Institutional Strengthening Project”). -
Fifth National Report
FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT Executive Summary Vanuatu is an array of 83 volcanic islands that were formed during the Miocene Era. Her geographical location means that Vanuatu’s biological diversity has developed commonalities with Pacific Island Countries in close proximity such as that of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is fundamentally an agricultural society, where the majority of the population is involved in farm and fishing activities, either for subsistence, livelihood or cash income. The Overarching Productive Sector Policy 2012-2017 also identifies agriculture, forestry and fisheries as priority areas for economic development. In 2013, the Vanuatu National Statistics Office estimated the population of Vanuatu to be 264,000 people, with 75% of the population living in the rural areas. A large portion of the population still depends heavily on the Vanuatu productive sector therefore, the Government has a crucial role to play in defining a policy and institutional framework which both enables and encourages good participation and high performance from all sector stakeholders. The country’s development goals and priorities in the Priorities and Action Agenda (PAA) 2006-2015 identify the productive sector as an engine for investment, economic growth and employment. The sector’s contribution to the overall economic growth has required a strategic commitment by the Government. This is so the Government can support and facilitate an enabling environment for private sector operators. The need to protect and conserve the resources that are critical elements of the productive sector saw Vanuatu commit itself internationally to the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1992. Since its ratification of this Convention, Vanuatu has made significant progress in ensuring it meets all of its obligations. -
Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Lusi - Initial Reports Map - 12 March 2014
Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Lusi - Initial Reports Map - 12 March 2014 166°0'0"E 168°0'0"E 170°0'0"E 172°0'0"E 174°0'0"E ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Hiu Island ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 170°0'0"E 175°0'0"E 180°0'0" ! ! ! ! ! (269) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Vanua Lava: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Mota Lava: ! ! ! ! ! - Vatop flooded Vanua Lava ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Houses damaged ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Houses damaged ! ! ! Island ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Crops and fruit trees damaged ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Crops and fruit trees damaged ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! (2597) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Mota Lava ! ! TUVALU ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Island ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! SOLOMON ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! T O R B A P R O V I N C E ! ! ! (1451) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ISLANDS ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Sola ! ! Lemanman: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! S S ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! " - 3 houses collasped " ! ! ! ! Qwetevaveg: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0 0 ! ! ! ! ' ' ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! -
VANUATU the Impact of Cyclone Pam
VANUATU The impact of Cyclone Pam Cyclone Pam – considered the worst natural disaster in the history of Vanuatu and the deadliest in the South Pacific since 2012 – made landfall on the 13th of March of 2015. The islands of Erromango, Tanna and Shepherd Islands which were directly on the path of the cyclone were among the most affected. Food Security Cluster Cyclone Pam impact maps & analysis Purpose of the assessment Purpose of the assessment The current report describes the impact of Acknowledgement Cyclone Pam throughout Vanuatu. Specifically, it reports on the cyclone’s impact WFP thanks the following for making and path to recovery in the areas of: available time and rapid field assessment reports on which this analysis is based: 1) Agriculture and livelihoods 2) Food needs NDMO 3) Housing UNDAC 4) Markets Women’s business and community 5) Health representatives of Port Vila. Peace Corps The report is designed to serve as a tool to Butterfly trust enable stakeholder/expert discussion and OCHA derive a common understanding on the ADF current situation. Food Security Cluster Samaritan’s Purse The report was compiled by: Siemon Hollema, Darryl Miller and Amy Chong (WFP) 1 Penama Cyclone Pam impact Sanma Cyclone Pam is the most powerful cyclone to ever hit the Southern Pacific. It formed near the Solomon Islands on the 6 March 2015 and traversed through Malampa several other island nations, including Solomon Islands, Kiribati and Tuvalu. On 13 March 2015, it strengthened to a Category 5 storm over the y-shaped chain of islands which make up Vanuatu. Vanuatu took multiple direct hits over 13 Mar 2015 the islands of Efate (where the capital Port Vila is 270km/h winds sustained situated), Erromango and Tanna Island.