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Thomas Tew and Pirate Settlements of the Indo - Atlantic Trade World, 1645 -1730 1 Kevin Mcdonald Department of History University of California, Santa Cruz
‘A Man of Courage and Activity’: Thomas Tew and Pirate Settlements of the Indo - Atlantic Trade World, 1645 -1730 1 Kevin McDonald Department of History University of California, Santa Cruz “The sea is everything it is said to be: it provides unity, transport , the means of exchange and intercourse, if man is prepared to make an effort and pay a price.” – Fernand Braudel In the summer of 1694, Thomas Tew, an infamous Anglo -American pirate, was observed riding comfortably in the open coach of New York’s only six -horse carriage with Benjamin Fletcher, the colonel -governor of the colony. 2 Throughout the far -flung English empire, especially during the seventeenth century, associations between colonial administrators and pirates were de rig ueur, and in this regard , New York was similar to many of her sister colonies. In the developing Atlantic world, pirates were often commissioned as privateers and functioned both as a first line of defense against seaborne attack from imperial foes and as essential economic contributors in the oft -depressed colonies. In the latter half of the seventeenth century, moreover, colonial pirates and privateers became important transcultural brokers in the Indian Ocean region, spanning the globe to form an Indo-Atlantic trade network be tween North America and Madagascar. More than mere “pirates,” as they have traditionally been designated, these were early modern transcultural frontiersmen: in the process of shifting their theater of operations from the Caribbean to the rich trading grounds of the Indian Ocean world, 1 An earlier version of this paper was presented at the “Counter -Currents and Mainstreams in World History” conference at UCLA on December 6-7, 2003, organized by Richard von Glahn for the World History Workshop, a University of California Multi -Campus Research Unit. -
Piracy, Illicit Trade, and the Construction of Commercial
Navigating the Atlantic World: Piracy, Illicit Trade, and the Construction of Commercial Networks, 1650-1791 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Jamie LeAnne Goodall, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2016 Dissertation Committee: Margaret Newell, Advisor John Brooke David Staley Copyright by Jamie LeAnne Goodall 2016 Abstract This dissertation seeks to move pirates and their economic relationships from the social and legal margins of the Atlantic world to the center of it and integrate them into the broader history of early modern colonization and commerce. In doing so, I examine piracy and illicit activities such as smuggling and shipwrecking through a new lens. They act as a form of economic engagement that could not only be used by empires and colonies as tools of competitive international trade, but also as activities that served to fuel the developing Caribbean-Atlantic economy, in many ways allowing the plantation economy of several Caribbean-Atlantic islands to flourish. Ultimately, in places like Jamaica and Barbados, the success of the plantation economy would eventually displace the opportunistic market of piracy and related activities. Plantations rarely eradicated these economies of opportunity, though, as these islands still served as important commercial hubs: ports loaded, unloaded, and repaired ships, taverns attracted a variety of visitors, and shipwrecking became a regulated form of employment. In places like Tortuga and the Bahamas where agricultural production was not as successful, illicit activities managed to maintain a foothold much longer. -
Hispanic Program Programa Hispano T
UNITED STATES bulletin POSTAL SERVICE Published Since March 4, 1880 PB 21758—March 8, 1990—32 Pages HISPANIC PROGRAM The USPS Hispanic Program was established in 1973 to assure that Hispanics are fully utilized in the postal work force and have an equal opportunity to compete in every aspect of employment, including recruitment, hiring, training, and promotions. As such, the Hispanic Program is an integral part of the Postal Service's affirmative action/ equal employment opportunity policy and program. Hispanics constitute one of the largest minority groups in the United States, and Bureau of the Census statistics clearly indicate a rapid growth rate extending well beyond the coming decade. In view of this trend, and consistent with our continuing commitment to provide equal employment opportunity to all persons, we need to strengthen our efforts to utilize fully the skills and talents of Hispanics in the community at large and in our work force. The Postal Service is committed to ensuring that the Hispanic Program receives the necessary management attention and support. Managers at all levels must be sensitive to the concerns of Hispanic employees and the Hispanic community to determine if there are operational or other barriers to equal opportunity inherent in our s.u. employment practices, and must take prompt action to correct any deficiencies. Further, all postal managers must ensure that sufficient financial and personnel resources are allocated to implement an effective and progressive „ ., USPS Hispanic Program. A I" 12 1990 PROGRAMA HISPANO IT —•* " El Programa Hispano del Servicio Postal se establecio en 1973 para asegurar que todo- Hispano fuera ampliamente utilizado dentro de la fuerza laboral postal y tuviera igualdad de oportunidad de competir en todo aspecto de empleo incluyendo, reclutamiento, seleccion, entrenamiento, y ascensos. -
GGD-77-1 Investigation of Alleged Mismanagement in the US
B-114874 The Honorable A. John EIeinz, III House of Representatives llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll: Dear Mr. Heinz: LMl00673 Pursuant to your reguest of Miy 7, 1976, we reviewed allegations that were made concerni,lg mismanagement in the United States Postal Service. Because the allegations concentratti prkarily on practices at the Pittsburgh Post Office, the major portion of our rev&w was at that facility. A summary of our findings with regard to the allegations follows. A !?ore detailed discussion of the allegations is in the enclosure. Using clerks for mail handler autres LS author zzea Allegations were made that the Pittsburgh Post Office practices craft discrimination by using hiqher salaried clerks to perform the duties usually assigned to lower salaried mail nandlers. Crossing of craft lines does tace mlace at the Pittsburch Post Office. However, this practice is-permitted on a tempoiary basis in accordance with the Nati.onal Agreement between the Postal Service and the unions. We found no indication that the crossing of craft lines had resulted in financial. irresponstibi.li ty and waste nor did we find that the Pittsburgh Post Office’s efficiency had ~~~~v~lversely affected by such practice. tie did f iad, that there are unresolved problems ccncerning union jurisdigtion over certain postal duties. These problems are national in scope and a jurisdictional committee composed of Postal Service and union officials is currently examining the claims made by the unions. GGD-77-1 --.__- . _. _a.. - - . - -. __- -. a--w- - i - _ . -. _’ . l Grie'vances are resolved-- buz rot tmely It was alleged that an excessive number of mail handler grievances exist and few grievances involving contractual interpretations have been resolved. -
The Historic Town of St. George, a UNESCO World
The Historic Town of St. George A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE 24 Traf c Flow Bus Stop Parks & Gardens SHINBONE ALLE Old Rectory `Stockdale´ Church 15 7 18 30 den Cemetery `Whitehall´ `Mitchell House´ Somers’ Gar 5 23 Y Post Ofce Broad `Hillcrest´ Alley 16 33 Visitor Information Cottages Bermuda Heritage Centre `Stewart Museum Hall´ Pharmacy 8 St. Peter’s, `Reeve `Hermit’s Court´ State 6 Court´ 17 Their Majesties `Bridge House `Harbour 9 Chappell Ferry View´ House´ 28 `Casino´ 31 27 32 African Diaspora 29 Heritage Trail `Somerled´ 10 `Seven Gables´ 22 `Buckingham´ `Stiles 19 11 House´ `The 25 Globe Town Hotel´ Hall Ebenezer 21 Methodist 12 Church 20 `Esten 4 14 House´ Bermuda St.George’s National Trust 13 Post Office `Tucker Fortication/Fort House´ Deliverance 26 Park Land & Nature Reserve Long House 3 Attraction Bus Route Hunter Building Other Roads 2 World Heritage Railway Trail Centre 1 Cemeteries SITES OF INTEREST Barber’s Alley 12 Somers' Garden 30 Bermudian Heritage Museum 33 $ St. George's Post Offi ce 14 ‘Casino’ (Church) 32 St. Peter’s, Their Majesties Chappell 17 Deliverance 26 $ State House 31 Ebenezer Methodist Church 4 ‘Stewart Hall’ (Bermuda Perfumery) 8 Ethiopian Orthodox Church* Stiles House (Bank) 22 ‘Esten House’ (Art Gallery/Shops) 20 ‘The Globe Hotel’ (Bermuda Hannibal Lodge* National Trust) 19 $ ‘Hillcrest’ (Aunt Nea’s Inn) 5 ‘Tucker House’ 13 $ King's Square 21 Town Hall 25 Long House (Art Studio) 3 U n fi n i s h e d C h u r c h 24 ‘Mitchell House’ (St. George’s World Heritage Centre 1 Historical Society Museum) 23 $ 24 SHINBONE ALLE Fort St. -
Key Administrative Decisions in the History of the Seventh-Day Adventist Education in Bermuda
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 1998 Key Administrative Decisions in the History of the Seventh-day Adventist Education in Bermuda Leslie C. Holder Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Educational Administration and Supervision Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Holder, Leslie C., "Key Administrative Decisions in the History of the Seventh-day Adventist Education in Bermuda" (1998). Dissertations. 445. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/445 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
THE 245Th ANNIVERSARY of the BERMUDA GUNPOWDER PLOT 13Th – 18Th May 2020
THE 245th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BERMUDA GUNPOWDER PLOT 13th – 18th May 2020 Bermuda MAGIC, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential 1 Bermuda The oldest continuously occupied British settlement in the new World has been welcoming cultures from around the globe for over 400 years. The result is fascinating Bermudian History, including its little-known role in the American Revolution. The SAR will commemorate the 245th anniversary of the Bermuda Gunpowder Plot with this wonderful trip to Bermuda. While a British Overseas Territory, it is in the North Atlantic Ocean approximately 1,070 km east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Bermuda is considered one of the most beautiful islands in the Caribbean/Atlantic and has been voted by Conde Naste readers the Best Island in the Caribbean over 18 times. While the United Kingdom retains responsibility for defence and foreign relagtions Bermuda is self governing with its own constituion and government and a Parliament which makes local laws. The capitol city of Bermuda is Hamilton where SAR will be staying at the magnificent Fairmont Hamilton Princess, during their celebration of the Gun Powder Revolution. Bermuda has 9 parishes (districts) plus three very important area on the island -the first being the Royal Naval Dockyards at the west end which is the major cruise port and 2nd being Hamilton City at the center of the island which is the capital of Bermuda, and St. George in the east, the historical town and UNESCO World Heritage Site. THE BERMUDA GUN POWDER PLOT and the REVOLUTION Bermuda saves the Revolution! In the summer of 1775, the American Colonies are in revolt and the British have responded to the growing crisis in the colonies with a blockade of American ports. -
1 ABRAHAM, KATHLEEN Memoirs of a Medical Officer in Northern Nigeria 1957-1964 Carnforth: 2QT Ltd, 2010 Viii +248 Pp. ISBN: 97
ABRAHAM, KATHLEEN Memoirs of a Medical Officer in Northern Nigeria 1957-1964 Carnforth: 2QT Ltd, 2010 viii +248 pp. ISBN: 978-190809802-3 (hbk.) ISBN: 978-1-90809-803-0 (pbk.) Reviewed in Overseas Pensioner 2011 101 58-59 (J.G.Harford) NIGERIA MEDICAL ADEBAYO, AUGUSTUS I Am Directed: The Lighter Side of the Civil Service Ibadan: Spectrum Books 1991 iii + 135 pp NIGERIA One Leg One Wing Ibadan: Spectrum Books 2001 134 pp ISBN 978-029140-7 The author was an administrator in the fifties' colonial government; a member of the Nigerian High Commission in London before independence; Permanent Secretary in various ministries in the sixties and seventies; and an academic and government advisor. NIGERIA White Man in Black Skin Ibadan: Spectrum Books 1981 xiii + 125 pp Memoirs of a Nigerian DO, with last 25 pages of reflections on public administration in colonial Nigeria. NIGERIA ADEBO, SIMEON OLA Our Unforgettable Years Lagos: Macmillan, Nigeria 1984 vi + 307 pp ISBN (hardback) 978-132737-5 (paperback) 9 781 32734 0 Adebo (1913-1994) entered Government service as an Administrative Officer cadet in 1942, rising to Assistant Financial Secretary in 1954 and Head of the Civil Service and Chief Secretary in 1961. This is the story of his first 49 years. NIGERIA . Our International Years Ibadan: Spectrum Books 1988 vi + 307 pp ISBN 987-246-025-7 The second half of Adebo’s autobiography describing his time as Nigeria’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations 1962-1967 and as Executive Director of UNITAR 1968-1972. NIGERIA ADU, A L The Civil Service in Commonwealth Africa: Development and Transition London: George Allen & Unwin 1969 253 pp ISBN (hardback) 04-351-0256 (paperback) 04- 351026-4 Adu, a one-time Head of the Ghana Civil Service, became a Deputy Commonwealth Secretary-General. -
Front Cover 2 Postal Bulletin 22310 (5-5-11)
Front Cover 2 postal bulletin 22310 (5-5-11) Contents COVER STORY PULL-OUT INFORMATION National Dog Bite Prevention Week, May 15–21, 2011. 3 Fraud POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND Withholding of Mail Orders . 27 FORMS UPDATES Invalid Express Mail Corporate Account Numbers . 28 Missing, Lost, or Stolen U.S. Money Order Forms . 31 Manuals Missing, Lost, or Stolen Canadian Money Order Forms . 36 DMM Revision: Market Dominant Negotiated Verifying U.S. Postal Service Money Orders . 38 Service Agreement for First-Class Mail and Counterfeit Canadian Money Order Forms . 38 Standard Mail . 15 Toll-Free Number Available to Verify Canadian IMM Revision: Mail Preparation Revisions for Money Orders . 38 International Priority Airmail and International Surface Air Lift Service . 17 Other Information Publications Overseas Military/Diplomatic Mail . 39 Publication 431 Revision: Changes to Post Office Food Drive Poster . 45 Box Service and Caller Service Fee Groups. 19 Displaying the U.S. Flag and the POW-MIA Flag . 46 Publication 521, EAP Wallet Card, Has Been Revised . 20 ORGANIZATION INFORMATION Postal Bulletin Index Delivery Annual Index. PB 22302 (1-13-11) Mailbox Improvement Week, May 16–22 . 21 Human Resources RIF Competitive Areas for the Postal Service . 58 Intelligent Mail and Address Quality Indianapolis 500 Stamp Post Office Changes . 59 Mailing and Shipping Services Mail Alert . 60 Retail Stamps by Mail — Brochure Ordering Information . 61 Stamps/Philately USPS National Emergency Hotline Pictorial Postmarks Announcement . 63 Is your facility operating? Call 888-363-7462 How to Order the First Day of Issue Digital Color or Traditional Postmarks . 68 Supply Management Voyager eFleet Card Reconciliation Report and Training . -
Postal Bulletin 22104 (6-12-03)
DMM REVISION: NEGOTIATED SERVICE AGREEMENTS, PAGE 21 PUBLISHED SINCE MARCH 4, 1880 PB 22104, June 12, 2003 R 2 POSTAL BULLETIN 22104 (6-12-03) CONTENTS The Postal Bulletin is also available on the World Wide Finance Web at http://www.usps.com/cpim/ftp/bulletin/pb.htm for Notice: Fiscal Year 2002 Office of Inspector General Field customers and at http://blue.usps.gov for employees. Financial Audit Findings. 91 International Mail USPSNEWS@WORK . 3 Reminder: International Business Reply Service. 94 Revised Publication: Publication 51, International Postal The Postal Bulletin — Help Us Save Paper and Rates and Fees . 95 Money . 5 Licensing Administrative Services Promotions. 96 Directives and Forms Update. 7 Handbook Revision: Handbook AS-816, OpenVMS Philately Security . 9 Correction: Arctic Tundra Stamps. 100 Reminder: Old Glory Prestige Booklets for Local Customer Relations Patriotic Events. 100 Mail Alert. 17 Pictorial Cancellations Announcement. 101 Special Cancellation Die Hubs. 113 Domestic Mail Updated Announcement 03-D: 2003 Stamps and Postal DMM Revision: Computer-Prepared Material Mailed at Stationery. 114 Standard Mail Rates. 18 DMM Revision: Drop Shipment of Metered Mail. 18 Post Offices DMM Revision: Negotiated Service Agreements. 21 Post Office Changes. 115 DMM Revision: Delivery Confirmation and Signature Confirmation Services — Use With First-Class Mail Retail Parcels and Package Services Parcels. 23 Local Post Offices: Remote Set Meters — Discontinue DMM Revision: Address Quality. 26 Installing and Withdrawing. 116 DMM Revision: Hazardous Materials — Domestic Mail Local Post Offices: Manual Set Meters — Continue Manual Revisions for Division 6.2 Infectious Substances Installing, Withdrawing, and Setting. 116 and Other Related Changes. 36 What’s in Store. -
Postal Bulletin 22320, September 22, 2011
Front Cover 2 postal bulletin 22320 (9-22-11) Contents COVER STORY PULL-OUT INFORMATION Business Connect Quarterly Contest Postmaster Kit . 3 Fraud POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND FORMS Invalid Express Mail Corporate Account Numbers . 21 UPDATES Missing, Lost, or Stolen U.S. Money Order Forms . 22 Missing, Lost, or Stolen Canadian Money Order Forms . 27 Manuals Verifying U.S. Postal Service Money Orders . 29 DMM Revision: USPS Return Services . 12 Counterfeit Canadian Money Order Forms . 29 DMM Revision: Service Standards for Express Mail Toll-Free Number Available to Verify Canadian Military Service . 17 Money Orders . 29 DMM Revision: Post Office Box Fee Groups for Merged Locations . 18 Other Information Overseas Military/Diplomatic Mail . 30 Publications Thrift Savings Plan Fact Sheet. 35 Publication 75, Mover’s Guide, News . 20 Publication 431 Revision: Changes to Post Office Box Service and Caller Service Fee Groups . 37 Postal Bulletin Index ORGANIZATION INFORMATION Semi-Annual Index. PB 22315 (7-18-11) Address Management Post Office Changes . 39 Finance Misuse of the GSA SmartPay 2 Individually Billed Government Travel Cards . 40 Household Diary Study . 41 Human Resources RIF Competitive Areas for the Postal Service . 42 Mailing and Shipping Services Mail Alert . 43 Romare Bearden Stamp Retail Stop Sending Copies of PS form 8176, Premium Forwarding Service Application to Headquarters . 44 Stamps/Philately Pictorial Postmarks Announcement . 45 USPS National Emergency Hotline How to Order the First Day of Issue Digital Color Is your facility operating? Call 888-363-7462 or Traditional Postmarks . 52 Supply Management eBuy2 Yearly Purchases of 5-Gallon Bottled Drinking Water Services From Nestle and DS Waters for Fiscal Year 2012 . -
Handbook AS-503, June 17, 2010
Contents How To Use This Handbook General Numbering System Reference Symbols Acronyms and Abbreviations Introduction 0-1 Policy Statement 0-2 Overview 0-3 Facility Types & Programs 0-4 Deviation Policy 0-5 Retail Design Review Policy 0-6 Directory Structure 0-7 USPS Reference Documents Appendices Appendix A Feedback Form Appendix B Deviation Request Form Appendix C Headquarters Design Review Form Module 1: General Criteria Chapter 1 Civil Chapter 2 Architectural Chapter 3 Structural Chapter 4 Mechanical Chapter 5 Electrical Standard Design Criteria Contents 1 Handbook AS-503, June 17, 2010 Module 2: Specific Criteria 2A Mail Processing Facilities Note that the criteria related to the facility type known as Mail Processing Facilities has been extracted and compiled in a separate folder named “MPF” (Mail Processing Facilities) in the Building Design Standards. 2B Medium Standard Building Designs (MSBD) Chapter 1 Civil (Not used, refer to Module 1, Chapter 1) Chapter 2 Architectural Chapter 3 Structural (Not used, refer to Module 1, Chapter 3) Chapter 4 Mechanical Chapter 5 Electrical 2C Small Standard Building Designs (SSBD) Chapter 1 Civil (Not used, refer to Module 1, Chapter 1) Chapter 2 Architectural Chapter 3 Structural (Not used, refer to Module 1, Chapter 3) Chapter 4 Mechanical (Not used, refer to Module 1, Chapter 4) Chapter 5 Electrical Standard Design Criteria Contents 2 Handbook AS-503, June 17, 2010 Module 3: Special Facility Types 3A Vehicle Maintenance Facilities (VMF) [See new MPF folder] 3B Modular Post Offices 3C Storage