Sustainability in the UK Overseas Territories

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sustainability in the UK Overseas Territories House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee Sustainability in the UK Overseas Territories Written evidence Only those submissions written specifically for the Committee for the inquiry into Sustainability in the UK Overseas Territories and accepted as written evidence are included List of written evidence Page 1 UK Government 3 2 UK Overseas Territories 13 3 National Trust for the Cayman Islands 20 4 RSPB 30 5 Government of Tristan da Cunha 50 6 South Georgia Heritage Trust 52 7 Environmental Management Directorate, St Helena Government 57 8 Marine Reserves Coalition 66 9 Pew Environmental Group 73 10 UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum 83 11 Falklands Conservation 111 12 Cayman Islands Department of Environment 115 13 Turks and Caicos Islands, Dept of Environment and Maritime Affairs 119 14 Chagos Conservation Trust 122 15 British Antarctic Survey 126 16 Christine Rose-Smyth 131 17 WWF-UK 136 18 Government of Pitcairn Islands 140 19 Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (IEEM) 143 20 Buglife 146 21 Governor of Gibraltar 154 22 Governor of Bermuda 156 23 Cayman Islands Department of Environment 159 24 Governor of Falkland Islands 162 25 Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 165 26 Governor of British Virgin Islands 167 27 Governor of Anguilla 170 28 Environmental Management Division St Helena 171 29 Governor of Montserrat 177 30 Governor of Cayman Islands 179 31 Governor of St Helena 182 32 Falkland Islands Government Environmental Planning Department 187 33 Anguilla Department of the Environment 191 34 Governor of Turks and Caicos Islands 195 3 Written evidence submitted by UK Government Introduction 1. The UK Overseas Territories (UKOTs) White Paper “The Overseas Territories, Security, Success and Sustainability” published in June 2012, confirms the Government’s objective to ensure that the rich, and internationally recognised, environmental assets of the UKOTs1are cherished. The UKOTs are home to many species and environments found nowhere else in the world – including an estimated 90% of the biodiversity found within the UK and the Territories combined. This biodiversity is crucial in underpinning sustainable development across the UKOTs, as it is across the world; and is of fundamental importance to the provision of social and economic benefits across our local communities. 2. Since the publication of the White Paper, the Government has launched a new funding mechanism to support environmental protection and climate change adaptation initiatives in the UKOTs. “Darwin Plus” is jointly funded by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) and Department for International Development (DFID), and will provide around £2m per year for UKOT initiatives. This new Fund provides a simpler and more co-ordinated source of funding, whilst maintaining the breadth of funding opportunities offered by Darwin and the previous Overseas Territories Environment Programme. Each of the three funding Departments have committed to maintain their spending commitments over the current spending review period, on natural environmental issues in the Overseas Territories. 3. In addition to the launch of this new Fund, the Government has also continued to roll out its Overseas Territories “Environmental Mainstreaming” programme, which had proved successful in the Falkland Islands and British Virgin Islands during 2011/12. Similar initiatives are underway, or in development for Anguilla, the Cayman Islands and Bermuda. The aim of this programme is to support policies to ensure green growth and sustainable development, underpinning the Government’s determination to support successful economic development, including through strengthened economic planning, management of public finances, promotion of free trade and protection of vital ecosystem services and natural resources. All Territories, which wish to participate in this programme, will be given the opportunity to do so by 2014. 1 The UK Overseas Territories are: Anguilla, Bermuda, British Antarctic Territory, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, the Pitcairn Islands (including, Pitcairn, Henderson, and Ducie and Oeno), St Helena and St Helena Dependencies (Ascension and Tristan da Cunha), South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (on the island of Cyprus), The Turks & Caicos Islands. 4 4. Work is ongoing to support the delivery of the ‘United Kingdom Overseas Territories Biodiversity Strategy’, published in 2009. The overarching objective of this strategy is ‘to enable the UK and Overseas Territory Governments to meet their international obligations for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in the Overseas Territories’. It envisages the Government working in partnership with the UKOTs to establish a set of shared values in respect of biodiversity conservation. 5. In addition to supporting on-going OTEP projects, the FCO has provided funding during this year to support a number of strategic projects in the Territories. This includes a grant to the Joint Nature Conservation Committee to develop a Falklands Islands and wider South Atlantic Information Management System (identified as a priority action from the Environmental Mainstreaming project in the Falklands) and a separate grant to begin developing a lionfish response strategy for the Caribbean region. This year the FCO is also supporting a number of projects addressing invasive species eradication, waste management, sustainable fisheries and environmental monitoring across both its inhabited and uninhabited Territories. 6. DFID through the provision of budgetary support to St Helena and Montserrat is funding two full time international environmental expert posts: Director of Environmental Management Directorate St. Helena and Special Technical Adviser on Environmental Management – DoE/Montserrat. 7. Defra and DECC Ministers and officials represent the interests of the UK and UKOTs at a number of multilateral fora including this year at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) meeting in Doha, Rio+20 in Rio and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Hyderabad. 8. In the last 12 months Defra has committed funding of approximately £2.7 million to biodiversity projects in the UKOTs. The majority of this funding (£1.7m) came from the Darwin Initiative including a three-year project to develop a Biodiversity Action Plan for Ascension Island and a scoping project under the Darwin Challenge Fund to look at marine ecosystem management in Anguilla and Montserrat. 9. Defra has also committed a further £1m to other projects in the UKOTs including over £500k on rodent eradication in the South Atlantic (South Georgia and Gough Island) and environmental mainstreaming in Anguilla. These funds came from Defra’s budgets for international biodiversity and its research budget as well as the Flagship Species Fund. 10. Environmental challenges are, however, increasingly threatening the future security and safety of the Overseas Territories and in particular their biodiversity which directly supports the livelihoods of their people. The Government remains fully committed to continuing to work closely with the Governments of the Overseas 5 Territories, and with non-government organisations, to ensure that these valuable natural resources are protected for the future. The extent to which UK Government strategy on the UKOTs embodies the principles of sustainable development and appropriately trades-off environmental protection, social development and economic growth? 11. The Government Strategy towards sustainable development in the UKOTs is set out in the White Paper. Economic, social and environmental development are not mutually exclusive and the UK Government strategy looks to harness advances in one of the three strands to effect positive changes in the other two. 12. Each of the UKOTs is responsible for shaping the future of its own community through proactive management of their environmental and economic resources. The UK Government strategy is based on providing the necessary tools to enable UKOT Governments to enshrine sustainable development within their policies, and to promote the capabilities required to implement these policies. Due to their small scale and isolation, many of the UKOTs face similar challenges, providing the opportunity to share information and best practices. 13. The two environmental mainstreaming pilot projects funded by the UK Government, in the British Virgin Islands and the Falkland Islands highlight this ability to share information and best practice. The aim of these stakeholder-led projects has been to raise awareness of the value of the environment in economic growth and development, and human wellbeing, and to identify ways to integrate or ‘mainstream’ that awareness into UKOT policies, regulatory frameworks and decision-making. By taking account of the goods and services delivered by the environment, such as flood protection, prevention of coastal erosion, and mitigation of climate change impacts, UKOT Governments decisions can be more balanced and help to provide a stronger foundation for sustainable economic growth and development. This in turn can help to ensure a healthy, productive and biodiverse natural environment, whose contribution to the economy is recognised and sustainably managed. The UK Government hopes that the Overseas Territories will welcome
Recommended publications
  • Thomas Tew and Pirate Settlements of the Indo - Atlantic Trade World, 1645 -1730 1 Kevin Mcdonald Department of History University of California, Santa Cruz
    ‘A Man of Courage and Activity’: Thomas Tew and Pirate Settlements of the Indo - Atlantic Trade World, 1645 -1730 1 Kevin McDonald Department of History University of California, Santa Cruz “The sea is everything it is said to be: it provides unity, transport , the means of exchange and intercourse, if man is prepared to make an effort and pay a price.” – Fernand Braudel In the summer of 1694, Thomas Tew, an infamous Anglo -American pirate, was observed riding comfortably in the open coach of New York’s only six -horse carriage with Benjamin Fletcher, the colonel -governor of the colony. 2 Throughout the far -flung English empire, especially during the seventeenth century, associations between colonial administrators and pirates were de rig ueur, and in this regard , New York was similar to many of her sister colonies. In the developing Atlantic world, pirates were often commissioned as privateers and functioned both as a first line of defense against seaborne attack from imperial foes and as essential economic contributors in the oft -depressed colonies. In the latter half of the seventeenth century, moreover, colonial pirates and privateers became important transcultural brokers in the Indian Ocean region, spanning the globe to form an Indo-Atlantic trade network be tween North America and Madagascar. More than mere “pirates,” as they have traditionally been designated, these were early modern transcultural frontiersmen: in the process of shifting their theater of operations from the Caribbean to the rich trading grounds of the Indian Ocean world, 1 An earlier version of this paper was presented at the “Counter -Currents and Mainstreams in World History” conference at UCLA on December 6-7, 2003, organized by Richard von Glahn for the World History Workshop, a University of California Multi -Campus Research Unit.
    [Show full text]
  • Piracy, Illicit Trade, and the Construction of Commercial
    Navigating the Atlantic World: Piracy, Illicit Trade, and the Construction of Commercial Networks, 1650-1791 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Jamie LeAnne Goodall, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2016 Dissertation Committee: Margaret Newell, Advisor John Brooke David Staley Copyright by Jamie LeAnne Goodall 2016 Abstract This dissertation seeks to move pirates and their economic relationships from the social and legal margins of the Atlantic world to the center of it and integrate them into the broader history of early modern colonization and commerce. In doing so, I examine piracy and illicit activities such as smuggling and shipwrecking through a new lens. They act as a form of economic engagement that could not only be used by empires and colonies as tools of competitive international trade, but also as activities that served to fuel the developing Caribbean-Atlantic economy, in many ways allowing the plantation economy of several Caribbean-Atlantic islands to flourish. Ultimately, in places like Jamaica and Barbados, the success of the plantation economy would eventually displace the opportunistic market of piracy and related activities. Plantations rarely eradicated these economies of opportunity, though, as these islands still served as important commercial hubs: ports loaded, unloaded, and repaired ships, taverns attracted a variety of visitors, and shipwrecking became a regulated form of employment. In places like Tortuga and the Bahamas where agricultural production was not as successful, illicit activities managed to maintain a foothold much longer.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of Worldwide Bilateral Relations
    Overview of worldwide bilateral relations North America, Western and South Europe The year 2006 culminated in two very high-level visits to Estonia, which crowned the long-term good and fruitful relations that Estonia has had with the United Kingdom and the United States. These visits will very defi nitely leave an impressive imprint in the history of Estonia’s foreign relations. On 19–20 October 2006, the head of state of the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, paid a state visit to Estonia. This was the fi rst time that a British monarch visited the Republic of Estonia. The visit was in rec- ognition of the good cooperative relationship that exists between the two countries, and of Estonia as a reliable partner in the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. In the course of their visit, the royal couple met with President Toomas Hendrik Ilves; at the Maritime Museum they commemorated the British sailors who had fallen in the Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920) with a moment of silence at their memo- rial plaque; met with the Estonian Afghanistan military contingent; and, aboard the warship HMS Liverpool, unveiled the offi cial emblem of the fi rst Sandown class mine- sweeper that Estonia is buying from the UK. This warship, which will arrive in Estonia during the year 2007, will be named the Admiral Cowan in honour of Rear Admiral Walter Cowan, who had commanded the British naval squadron in the Estonian War of Independence. The highlight of the visit proved to be the concert in the Town Hall Square, at which the royal couple was introduced to Estonia’s choral singing tradition by a 700 member mixed chorus formed especially for this event.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report Anguilla General Election
    ANGUILLA GENERAL ELECTION JUNE 2020 CPA BIMR ELECTION EXPERT MISSION FINAL REPORT CPA BIMR Election Expert Mission Final Report CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION TO THE MISSION 3 BACKGROUND 4 COVID-19 PANDEMIC 4 LEGAL FRAMEWORK 5 ELECTORAL SYSTEM 7 BOUNDARY DELIMITATION 7 THE RIGHT TO VOTE 9 VOTER REGISTRATION 10 ELECTION ADMINISTRATION 11 TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION 13 THE RIGHT TO STAND FOR ELECTION 13 CANDIDATE REGISTRATION 14 ELECTION CAMPAIGN 15 CAMPAIGN FINANCE 15 MEDIA 16 PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN 17 PARTICIPATION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES 17 ELECTORAL JUSTICE 18 ELECTION DAY 18 ADVANCE VOTING 18 VOTING 19 ELECTION RESULTS 20 RECOMMENDATIONS 21 1 CPA BIMR Election Expert Mission Final Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association British Islands and Mediterranean Region (CPA BIMR) conducted a virtual Election Expert Mission to the Anguilla General Elections in June 2020. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, research was carried out online, and interviews with a wide range of stakeholders were conducted utilising digital meeting platforms. • Due to Covid-19 restrictions, political parties and candidates could not convene campaign events until 5 June. The Supervisor of Elections was also unable to conduct some planned voter education activities. The election took place on 29 June. As Anguilla had been virus-free for over two weeks by then, social distancing or other public health measures were not required during polling and counting. • The conduct of elections in Anguilla was broadly in compliance with the human rights standards and universal principles that are applicable. The right of political participation was well-respected, with the principal exception being the absence of equality in the weight of the vote as there were vast differences in district size.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Election Seminar in Montserrat
    CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 2. AIM & OBJECTIVES 2 3. FACILITATORS / DELEGATION 2 4. PROGRAMME DETAILS 3 5. PROGRAMME COMMENTS 6 6. FEEDBACK 8 7. OUTCOMES & FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES 9 8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 9 9. ABOUT CPA BIMR 9 ANNEX 1. Speaker/Facilitator Biographies 10 2. Committee Case Study 11 3. Mock Debate Format 12 1 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In its capacity as the Secretariat for the CPA British Islands and Mediterranean Region, CPA UK organised an Election Observer Mission to Montserrat for its General Election in September 2014. The election resulted in the Montserrat Legislative Assembly altering its composition to include six new MLAs out of a total of nine. CPA BIMR offered to continue its engagement with the Montserrat Legislative Assembly to strengthen the capacity of these newer parliamentarians and bring them up to speed with their more experienced and established colleagues. Between the 14 and 15 January 2015, CPA BIMR organised a Post-Election Seminar in Montserrat. The Seminar was arranged with the support of the Legislative Assembly, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Government of Montserrat and the Governor’s Office. The Seminar comprised of a number of roundtable sessions covering various topics related to the role of parliamentarians. These topics were selected to meet the specific needs of legislators in Montserrat and complement the induction work already organised. There were also a number of interactive sessions on communication skills. The format of the programme was intended to be as dynamic and flexible as possible. 2. AIM & OBJECTIVES Aim The aim of the Post-Election Seminar was to strengthen the knowledge, skills and confidence of the newly elected Members of the Montserrat Legislative Assembly through sharing best practice with experienced Commonwealth Parliamentarians.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 10 March 2009
    United Nations A/AC.109/2009/11 General Assembly Distr.: General 10 March 2009 Original: English Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Anguilla Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Page I. General ....................................................................... 3 II. Constitutional, legal and political issues ............................................ 3 III. Budget ....................................................................... 6 IV. Economic conditions ............................................................ 6 A. General................................................................... 6 B. Tourism .................................................................. 7 C. Financial services .......................................................... 7 D. Agriculture and fisheries .................................................... 8 E. Infrastructure .............................................................. 9 F. Communications and utilities................................................. 9 V. Social conditions ............................................................... 10 A. General................................................................... 10 B. Education ................................................................. 10 C. Public health .............................................................. 11 D. Crime ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Historic Town of St. George, a UNESCO World
    The Historic Town of St. George A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE 24 Traf c Flow Bus Stop Parks & Gardens SHINBONE ALLE Old Rectory `Stockdale´ Church 15 7 18 30 den Cemetery `Whitehall´ `Mitchell House´ Somers’ Gar 5 23 Y Post Ofce Broad `Hillcrest´ Alley 16 33 Visitor Information Cottages Bermuda Heritage Centre `Stewart Museum Hall´ Pharmacy 8 St. Peter’s, `Reeve `Hermit’s Court´ State 6 Court´ 17 Their Majesties `Bridge House `Harbour 9 Chappell Ferry View´ House´ 28 `Casino´ 31 27 32 African Diaspora 29 Heritage Trail `Somerled´ 10 `Seven Gables´ 22 `Buckingham´ `Stiles 19 11 House´ `The 25 Globe Town Hotel´ Hall Ebenezer 21 Methodist 12 Church 20 `Esten 4 14 House´ Bermuda St.George’s National Trust 13 Post Office `Tucker Fortication/Fort House´ Deliverance 26 Park Land & Nature Reserve Long House 3 Attraction Bus Route Hunter Building Other Roads 2 World Heritage Railway Trail Centre 1 Cemeteries SITES OF INTEREST Barber’s Alley 12 Somers' Garden 30 Bermudian Heritage Museum 33 $ St. George's Post Offi ce 14 ‘Casino’ (Church) 32 St. Peter’s, Their Majesties Chappell 17 Deliverance 26 $ State House 31 Ebenezer Methodist Church 4 ‘Stewart Hall’ (Bermuda Perfumery) 8 Ethiopian Orthodox Church* Stiles House (Bank) 22 ‘Esten House’ (Art Gallery/Shops) 20 ‘The Globe Hotel’ (Bermuda Hannibal Lodge* National Trust) 19 $ ‘Hillcrest’ (Aunt Nea’s Inn) 5 ‘Tucker House’ 13 $ King's Square 21 Town Hall 25 Long House (Art Studio) 3 U n fi n i s h e d C h u r c h 24 ‘Mitchell House’ (St. George’s World Heritage Centre 1 Historical Society Museum) 23 $ 24 SHINBONE ALLE Fort St.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Identity, Ethics and Power in the Relationship Between Britain and the United Kingdom Overseas Territories
    University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2013 Distant Relations: A Study of Identity, Ethics and Power in the Relationship Between Britain and the United Kingdom Overseas Territories Harmer, Nichola http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1575 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. DISTANT RELATIONS: A STUDY OF IDENTITY, ETHICS AND POWER IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRITAIN AND THE UNITED KINGDOM OVERSEAS TERRITORIES By NICHOLA HARMER A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science December 2012 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on the condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. ABSTRACT Nichola Harmer DISTANT RELATIONS: A STUDY OF IDENTITY, ETHICS AND POWER IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRITAIN AND THE UNITED KINGDOM OVERSEAS TERRITORIES This thesis contributes to new understandings of the contemporary relationship between Britain and the fourteen remaining United Kingdom Overseas Territories. By examining the discourse of social and political elites in Britain and in several Overseas Territories, it identifies the significance of the role of identity in shaping perceptions and relations between these international actors.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evaluation of HMG's Responses to the Montserrat Volcanic
    EVALUATION REPORT EV635 December 1999 reports An Evaluation of HMG’s Response to the Montserrat Volcanic Emergency Volume I By Edward Clay, Christine Barrow, Charlotte Benson, Jim Dempster, Peter Kokelaar, Nita Pillai, John Seaman Pakistan Health Planning SECTION The former Overseas Development Administration (ODA) became the Department for International Development (DFID) in May 1997. References in this report to the ODA apply to events and actions prior to this change. The opinions expressed in this study are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department for International Development. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME I Prefacei Forewordiii List of Abbreviations & Acronymsv Figure 1 Montserrat at the end of 1998 and a chronology of volcanic events and evacuations ix Figure 2 Bramble Airport and the Volcano, November 1998 x SUMMARY OF MAIN FINDINGS AND KEY LESSONS1 1.INTRODUCTION 11 2.THE SOUFRIÈRE HILLS ERUPTION SINCE 1995 AND ITS IMPACT 15 2.1 Background 15 2.2 The eruption of the Soufrière Hills Volcano 15 2.3 Impacts of the volcano 16 3.HMG’S RESPONSE: JULY 1995 - OCTOBER 1998 19 3.1 Introduction 19 3.2 Initial crisis: July-September 1995 20 3.3 Waiting on the volcano: September 1995-June 1997 20 3.4 Volcanic crisis: June-September 1997 21 3.5 Moving from emergency to reconstruction and sustainable development 22 3.6 Resources 23 3.7 The components of HMG’s response 23 4.RISK MANAGEMENT: SCIENTIFIC MONITORING AND PROTECTING LIVES AND HEALTH 25 4.1 A reactive strategy 25 4.2 Disaster preparedness
    [Show full text]
  • INSIDE Falklands News People Politics Sport Oil and Minerals
    No. 102 April 2012 IINSIDENSIDE FFalklandsalklands nnewsews ppeopleeople ppoliticsolitics ssportport ooilil aandnd mmineralsinerals cconservationonservation fi sshinghing aagriculturegriculture ttourismourism RAF Search and Rescue pilot Flt Lt Wales, more often known as Prince William completed a six week tour of the Falklands in February/March 2012. Flt Lt Wales pictured here at work at Mount Pleasant Airport. Photo: HQBFSAI Falkland Islands Editorial by FIA Chair Alan Huckle Association Newsletter Should be for Falkland Islanders to Published by: The Falkland Islands determine their own political future Association, IT was only to be expected They could in theory rec- outside Falklands waters Falkland House, that the Argentine Govern- ommend a reduced military has reduced certain fi sh London ment would increase their presence on the Islands. stocks in the SW Atlantic to SW1H OBH rhetoric in the run-up to the So how could this be con- critical levels. 30th anniversary of their sidered provocative? But everything is bedevil- Tel 0845 260 4884 invasion of the Falkland In contrast, it is the Ar- led by the Argentine asser- ISSN 0262-9399 Islands in 1982. Yet their gentine Government under tion of its sovereignty claim. attempt to portray the UK the Kirchners that has been It might seem reasonable Edited by: Government as increas- raising the political tem- for those not involved on a Lisa Watson ingly militaristic, even bel- perature over the Falklands day-to-day basis on Falk- Penguin News ligerent, in defence of the since they came to power. lands issues to call for Stanley Falklands is hardly credible. They have withdrawn from discussions on resolving Falkland Islands Certainly, the UK Govern- previous agreements set the sovereignty impasse.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Administrative Decisions in the History of the Seventh-Day Adventist Education in Bermuda
    Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 1998 Key Administrative Decisions in the History of the Seventh-day Adventist Education in Bermuda Leslie C. Holder Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Educational Administration and Supervision Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Holder, Leslie C., "Key Administrative Decisions in the History of the Seventh-day Adventist Education in Bermuda" (1998). Dissertations. 445. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/445 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.
    [Show full text]
  • THE 245Th ANNIVERSARY of the BERMUDA GUNPOWDER PLOT 13Th – 18Th May 2020
    THE 245th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BERMUDA GUNPOWDER PLOT 13th – 18th May 2020 Bermuda MAGIC, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential 1 Bermuda The oldest continuously occupied British settlement in the new World has been welcoming cultures from around the globe for over 400 years. The result is fascinating Bermudian History, including its little-known role in the American Revolution. The SAR will commemorate the 245th anniversary of the Bermuda Gunpowder Plot with this wonderful trip to Bermuda. While a British Overseas Territory, it is in the North Atlantic Ocean approximately 1,070 km east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Bermuda is considered one of the most beautiful islands in the Caribbean/Atlantic and has been voted by Conde Naste readers the Best Island in the Caribbean over 18 times. While the United Kingdom retains responsibility for defence and foreign relagtions Bermuda is self governing with its own constituion and government and a Parliament which makes local laws. The capitol city of Bermuda is Hamilton where SAR will be staying at the magnificent Fairmont Hamilton Princess, during their celebration of the Gun Powder Revolution. Bermuda has 9 parishes (districts) plus three very important area on the island -the first being the Royal Naval Dockyards at the west end which is the major cruise port and 2nd being Hamilton City at the center of the island which is the capital of Bermuda, and St. George in the east, the historical town and UNESCO World Heritage Site. THE BERMUDA GUN POWDER PLOT and the REVOLUTION Bermuda saves the Revolution! In the summer of 1775, the American Colonies are in revolt and the British have responded to the growing crisis in the colonies with a blockade of American ports.
    [Show full text]