Hidden Valley Regional Park Bioblitz Diversity List: (Last Updated 6/17/17)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hidden Valley Regional Park Bioblitz Diversity List: (Last Updated 6/17/17) Hidden Valley Regional Park BioBlitz Diversity List: (Last Updated 6/17/17) Birds: California Quail (Callipepla californica) Chukar (Alectoris chukar) Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus) Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) Arthropods and Associated Taxa: American Dog Tick (Dermacentor variabilis) Ant (Formicidae) Beetle (Coleoptera) Checkered White Butterfly (Pontia protodice) Clear-winged Grasshopper (Camnula pellucida) Conspersus Stink Bug (Euschistus conspersus) Dragonfly (Anisoptera) Goldenrod Crab Spider (Misumena vatia) Pacific Orangetip Butterfly (Anthocharis sara) Painted Lady Butterfly (Vanessa cardui) Scorpion Tarantula (Aphonopelma) Western Horse Fly (Tabanus punctifer) Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus rutulus) Western Bloodsucking Conenose (Triatoma protracta) Trees: Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) Single-leaf Pinyon Pine (Pinus monophylla) Utah Juniper (Juniperus osteosperma) Reptiles: California King Snake (Lampropeltis getula californiae) Great Basin Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus bicinctores) Great Basin Rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus lutosus) Great Basin Whiptail Lizard (Aspidoscelis tigris tigris) Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma) Long-nosed Leopard Lizard (Gambelia wislizenii) Western Fence Lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) Western Ground Snake (Sonora semiannulata) Western Sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus graciosus) Herbaceous Plants: Altered Andesite Buckwheat (Eriogonum robustum) Antelope Bitterbrush (Purshia tridentate) Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) Blue Mustard (Chorispora tenella) Brittle Sandwort (Minuartia nuttallii var. fragilus) Broomrape (Orobanche) Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) Chia (Salvia columbariae) Cobwebby Thistle (Cirsium occidentale) Cushion Buckwheat (Eriogonum ovalifolium) Daggerpod (Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides) Desert Globemallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua) Desert Gooseberry (Ribes velutinum) Desert Paintbrush (Castilleja chromosa) Desert Peach (Prunus andersonii) Desert Princesplume (Stanleya pinnata) Douglas’ Dustymaiden (Chaenactis douglasii) Dwarf Purple Monkeyflower (Mimulus nanus) Fiddleneck (Amsinckia intermedia) Four-wing Saltbush (Atriplex canescens) Foxtail (Alopecurus) Golden Currant (Ribes aureum) Greasewood (Adenostoma fasciculatum) Hooker’s Balsamroot (Balsamorhiza hookeri) Indian Ricegrass (Oryzopsis hymenoides) Littleleaf Horsebrush (Tetradymia glabrata) Longleaf Phlox (Phlox longifolia) Miner’s Lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata) Mormon Tea (Ephedra viridis) Nevada Dalea (Psorothamnus polydenius) Nude buckwheat (Eriogonum nudum) Oneseed Pussypaws (Calyptridium monosperma) Pallid Milkweed (Asclepias cryptoceras) Prickly Poppy (Argemone mexicana) Herbaceous Plants (Cont’d): Rayless Shaggy Fleabane (Erigeron aphanactis) Royal Penstemon (Penstemon speciosus) Rubber Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus) Sego Lily (Calochortus nuttallii) Shaggy Milkvetch (Astragalus malacus) Silver Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea) Silvery Lupine (Lupinus argenteus) Snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae) Spiny Greasebush (Glossopetalon spinescens) Spiny Hopsage (Grayia spinose) Squirreltail (Elymus elymoides) Stork’s-bill (Erodium cicutarium) Sulfurflower Buckwheat (Eriogonum umbellatum) Thorn Skeletonweed (Pleiacanthus spinosus) Tower Mustard (Turritis glabra) Tufted Evening Primrose (Oenothera caespitosa) Tumble mustard (Sisymbrium altissimum) White Tidy Tips (Layia glandulosa) Whitewoolly Buckwheat (Eriogonum ochrocephalum) Winged-nut Forget Me Not (Cryptantha pterocarya) Winterfat (Krascheninnikovia lanata) Wood’s Rose (Rosa woodsii) Wright’s Buckwheat (Eriogonum wrightii) .
Recommended publications
  • The Walker Basin, Nevada and California: Physical Environment, Hydrology, and Biology
    EXHIBIT 89 The Walker Basin, Nevada and California: Physical Environment, Hydrology, and Biology Dr. Saxon E. Sharpe, Dr. Mary E. Cablk, and Dr. James M. Thomas Desert Research Institute May 2007 Revision 01 May 2008 Publication No. 41231 DESERT RESEARCH INSTITUTE DOCUMENT CHANGE NOTICE DRI Publication Number: 41231 Initial Issue Date: May 2007 Document Title: The Walker Basin, Nevada and California: Physical Environment, Hydrology, and Biology Author(s): Dr. Saxon E. Sharpe, Dr. Mary E. Cablk, and Dr. James M. Thomas Revision History Revision # Date Page, Paragraph Description of Revision 0 5/2007 N/A Initial Issue 1.1 5/2008 Title page Added revision number 1.2 “ ii Inserted Document Change Notice 1.3 “ iv Added date to cover photo caption 1.4 “ vi Clarified listed species definition 1.5 “ viii Clarified mg/L definition and added WRPT acronym Updated lake and TDS levels to Dec. 12, 2007 values here 1.6 “ 1 and throughout text 1.7 “ 1, P4 Clarified/corrected tui chub statement; references added 1.8 “ 2, P2 Edited for clarification 1.9 “ 4, P2 Updated paragraph 1.10 “ 8, Figure 2 Updated Fig. 2007; corrected tui chub spawning statement 1.11 “ 10, P3 & P6 Edited for clarification 1.12 “ 11, P1 Added Yardas (2007) reference 1.13 “ 14, P2 Updated paragraph 1.14 “ 15, Figure 3 & P3 Updated Fig. to 2007; edited for clarification 1.15 “ 19, P5 Edited for clarification 1.16 “ 21, P 1 Updated paragraph 1.17 “ 22, P 2 Deleted comma 1.18 “ 26, P1 Edited for clarification 1.19 “ 31-32 Clarified/corrected/rearranged/updated Walker Lake section 1.20
    [Show full text]
  • 4 References
    4 References Agricultural Extension Office. 2000. Sedges. Available at: http://aquaplant.tamu.edu/Emergent%20Plants/Sedges/Sedges.htm Accessed April 2004 Allen, D.B., B.J. Flatter, J. Nelson and C. Medrow. 1998. Redband Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri Population and Stream Habitat Surveys in Northern Owyhee County and the Owyhee River and Its Tributaries. 1997. Idaho BLM Technical Bulletin No. 98-14. American Fisheries Society, Idaho Chapter (AFS). 2000. Fishes of Idaho. Available at < http://www.fisheries.org/idaho/fishes_of_idaho.htm>. Accessed November 2003. American Ornithologists’ Union (AOU). 1957. Check-list of North American Birds. 5th edition. American Ornithological Union, Washington, DC. Anderson, A. E., and O. C. Wallmo. 1984. Odocoileus hemionus. Mammalian Species 219:1– 9. Anderson, J. L., K. Bacon, and K. Denny. 2002. Salmon River Habitat Enhancement. Annual Report 2001. Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, Fort Hall, ID. 14 pp. Anderson, M., P. Bourgeron, M. T. Bryer, R. Crawford, L. Engelking, D. Faber-Langendoen, M. Gallyoun, K. Goodin, D. H. Grossman, S. Landaal, K. Metzler, K. D. Patterson, M. Pyne, M. Reid, L. Sneddon, and A. S. Weakley. 1998. International Classification of Ecological Communities: Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States. Volume II. The National Vegetation Classification System: List of Types. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA. Arno, S. F. 1979. Forest Regions of Montana. Research Paper INT-218. U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Arno, S.F. 1980. Forest Fire History in the Northern Rockies. Journal of Forestry 78:460–464. Aubry, K. B., Koehler, G. M., and J. R. Squires.
    [Show full text]
  • Blueprint Earth Field Guide
    Blueprint Earth Field Guide Plants Note that this list is not comprehensive. If you are uncertain of the identification you’ve made of a particular plant, take a picture and a voucher (when possible) and discuss your observations with the Supervisory Scientist team. Trees & Bushes Joshua tree - Yucca brevifolia Parry saltbush - Atriplex parryi Mojave sage - Salvia pachyphylla Creosote bush - Larrea tridentata Mojave yucca - Yucca schidigera Chaparral yucca - Yucca whipplei Torr. Desert holly - A. hymenelytra Torr. Manzanita - Arctostaphylos Adans. Cacti Barrel cactus - Ferocactus cylindraceus var. Jumping cholla - Cylindropuntia bigelovii Engelm. lecontei Foxtail cactus - Escobaria vivipara var. alversonii Silver cholla - Opuntia echinocarpa var. echinocarpa Pencil cholla - Opuntia ramosissima Cottontop cactus - Echinocactus polycephalus Hedgehog cactus - Echinocereus engelmanii var. Mojave mound cactus - Echinocereeus chrysocentrus triglochiderus var. mojavensis Beavertail cactus - Opuntia basilaris Grasses Indian Rice Grass - Oryzopsis hymenoides Bush Muhly - Muhlenbergia porteri Fluff Grass - Erioneuron pulchella Red Brome - Bromus rubens Desert Needle - Stipa speciosa Big Galleta – Hilaria rigida Flowers Wooly Amsonia Chuparosa Amsonia tomentosa Justicia californica Brittlebush Encelia farinosa Chia Salvia columbariae Sacred Datura Desert Calico Datura wrightii Loeseliastrum matthewsii Bigelow Coreopsis Desert five-spot Coreopsis bigelovii Eremalche rotundifolia - Desert Chicory Rafinesquia Desert Lupine neomexicana Desert Larkspur
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletins of the Zoological Society of San Diego
    BULLETINS OF THE Zoological Society of San Diego No. 24 A Key to the Snakes of the United States Second Edition By C. B. PERKINS Herpetologist, Zoological Society of San Diego SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA AUGUST 20, 1949 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from IMLS LG-70-15-0138-15 https://archive.org/details/bulletinsofzoolo2419unse Zoological Society of San Diego Founded October 6, 1916 BOARD OF DIRECTORS L. M. Klauber, President John P. Scripps, First Vice-President Dr. T. O. Burger, Second Vice-President Fred Kunzel, Secretary Robert J. Sullivan, Treasurer F. L. Annable, C. L. Cotant, Gordon Gray, Lawrence Oliver, L. T. Olmstead, H. L. Smithton, Milton Wegeforth STAFF OF ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN Executive Secretary, Mrs. Belle J . Bcnchley General Superintendent, Ralph J . Virden Veterinarian, Dr. Arthur L. Kelly Supervisors : Grounds, B. E. Helms Birds, K. C. Lint Reptiles , C. B. Perkins Mammals, Howard T. Lee General Curator, Ken Stott, Jr. Education, Cynthia Hare Ketchum Food Concessions, Lisle Vinland Purchasing Agent, Charles W. Kern BULLETINS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF SAN DIEGO No. 24 A KEY TO THE SNAKES OF THE UNITED STATES Second Edition by C. B. Perkins Herpetologist, Zoological Society of San Diego SAN DIEGO. CALIFORNIA August 20, 1949 CONTENTS Introduction to the Second Edition 5 ** . • M Introduction to the Eirst Edition 6 A List of the Snakes of the United States 7 Use of Key 14 Generic Key 15 Synoptic Key 22 Key to Each Genus (Alphabetically Arranged) 24 Drawings Showing Scale Nomenclature. 71-72 Glossary 73 Index 76 Frye & Smith, Ltd., San Diego ——— —— Perkins: A Key to the Snakes of the United States 5 Introduction to Second Edition Since 1940 when the first edition of A KEY TO THE SNAKES OF THE EINITED STATES was published there have been a great many changes in nomenclature in the snakes of the 1 United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report #85-5-03 the HERPETOLOGY of the OWYHEE
    FISH & WILDLIFE REFERENCE LIBRARY Technical Report #85-5-03 1985 THE HERPETOLOGY OF THE OWYHEE RIVER DRAINAGE, MALHEUR COUNTY, OREGON ik, A." 5w, Al Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Nongame Wildlife Program THE HERPETOLOGY OF THE OWYHEE RIVER DRAINAGE 14ALHEUR COUNTY, OREGON Alan D. St. John Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Nongame Wildlife Program Technical Report #85-5-03 1985 CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 ............................................................... INTRODUCTION@ 1 .......................................................... STUDY AREA AND METHODS 2 ................................................. RESULTS 4 ................................................................ 6 Species Accounts -- Amphibians Long-toed Salamander .................................... 6 Great Basin Spadefoot......................................... 7 Western Toad ........................................ 7 Woodhouse's Toad................................................. 8 ............................................. 9 Pacific Treefrog ............................................. Spotted Frog 9 Northern Leopard.................................................Frog 10 ........................................ 10 Bullfrog ..................................................... Accounts 11 Species -- Reptiles ...................................... Desert Collared Lizard 11 Long-nosed Leopard Lizard....................................... 12 Western Fence Lizard .................................... 13 Sagebrush Lizard .......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Amphibians and Reptiles at Death Valley National Park
    Inventory of Amphibians and Reptiles at Death Valley National Park Final Report Permit # DEVA-2003-SCI-0010 (amphibians) and DEVA-2002-SCI-0010 (reptiles) Accession # DEVA- 2493 (amphibians) and DEVA-2453 (reptiles) Trevor B. Persons and Erika M. Nowak Common Chuckwalla in Greenwater Canyon, Death Valley National Park (TBP photo). USGS Southwest Biological Science Center Colorado Plateau Research Station Box 5614, Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 May 2006 Death Valley Amphibians and Reptiles_____________________________________________________ ABSTRACT As part of the National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Program in the Mojave Network, we conducted an inventory of amphibians and reptiles at Death Valley National Park in 2002- 2004. Objectives for this inventory were to: 1) Inventory and document the occurrence of reptile and amphibian species occurring at DEVA, primarily within priority sampling areas, with the goal of documenting at least 90% of the species present; 2) document (through collection or museum specimen and literature review) one voucher specimen for each species identified; 3) provide a GIS-referenced list of sensitive species that are federally or state listed, rare, or worthy of special consideration that occur within priority sampling locations; 4) describe park-wide distribution of federally- or state-listed, rare, or special concern species; 5) enter all species data into the National Park Service NPSpecies database; and 6) provide all deliverables as outlined in the Mojave Network Biological Inventory Study Plan. Methods included daytime and nighttime visual encounter surveys, road driving, and pitfall trapping. Survey effort was concentrated in predetermined priority sampling areas, as well as in areas with a high potential for detecting undocumented species.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Off-Highway Motorized Vehicles on Sensitive Reptile Species in Owyhee County, Idaho
    Impacts of Off-Highway Motorized Vehicles on Sensitive Reptile Species in Owyhee County, Idaho by James C. Munger and Aaron A. Ames Department of Biology Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725 Final Report of Research Funded by a Cost-share Agreement between Boise State University and the Bureau of Land Management June 1998 INTRODUCTION As the population of southwestern Idaho grows, there is a corresponding increase in the number of recreational users of off-highway motorized vehicles (OHMVs). An extensive trail system has evolved in the Owyhee Front, and several off-highway motorized vehicle races are proposed for any given year. Management decisions by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) regarding the use of public lands for OHMV activity should take account of the impact of OHMV activity on wildlife habitat and populations. However, our knowledge of the impact of this increased activity on many species of native wildlife is minimal. Of particular interest is the herpetofauna of the area: the Owyhee Front includes the greatest diversity of reptile species of any place in Idaho, and includes nine lizard species and ten snake species (Table 1). Three of these species are considered to be "sensitive" by BLM and Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG): Sonora semiannulata (western ground snake), Rhinocheilus lecontei (long-nosed snake), and Crotaphytus bicinctores (Mojave black-collared lizard). One species, Hypsiglena torquata (night snake), was recently removed from the sensitive list, but will be regarded as "sensitive" for the purposes of this report. Off-highway motorized vehicles could impact reptiles in several ways. First, they may run over and kill individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Town of Marana Habitat Conservation Plan March 2009
    Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Town of Marana Habitat Conservation Plan March 2009 Prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Department of the Interior and Town of Marana Town of Marana Habitat Conservation Plan Draft Environmental Impact Statement Page intentionally left blank. March 2009 Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Town of Marana Habitat Conservation Plan March 2009 Prepared for Prepared by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service RECON Environmental, Inc. 201 North Bonita, Suite 141 1927 Fifth Avenue Tucson, Arizona 85741 San Diego, California 92101-2358 Contact: Scott Richardson P 619.308.9333 F 619.308.9334; 525 West Wetmore Road, Suite 111 and Tucson, Arizona 85705 P 520.325.9977 F 520.293.3051 Town of Marana RECON Number 4476E 11555 West Civic Center Drive Marana, Arizona 85653 Contact: Jennifer Christelman ABSTRACT The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is considering issuance of an Incidental Take Permit (ITP) pursuant to Section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to the Town of Marana (Town). The ITP would authorize the incidental take of species protected by the ESA associated with the Town’s capital improvement projects (CIP) and discretionary activities, and implementation of a Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP). The species addressed in the Section 10(a)(1)(B) ITP application include western burrowing owl, cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl, southwestern willow flycatcher, western yellow-billed cuckoo, lesser long-nosed bat, Merriam’s mesquite mouse, pale Townsend’s big-eared bat, ground snake, Mexican garter snake, Sonoran desert tortoise, Tucson shovel-nosed snake, lowland leopard frog, and talus snail.
    [Show full text]
  • 4. Inventory of Existing Activities (Private, Local, State, Federal)
    DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT 4. Inventory of Existing Activities (Private, Local, State, Federal) 4.1. Existing Legal Protection Protected Areas Hells Canyon National Recreation Area Established in 1975, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area (HCNRA) encompasses 652,488 acres, of which 194,132 acres are designated as wilderness and 33,000 are privately owned (USDA1999; Figure 31). HRNCA is administered as part of the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Eagle Cap Wilderness Area A very small portion of the Eagle Cap Wilderness Area is in this subbasin. Research Natural Areas Research natural areas are natural ecosystems that provide benchmarks for comparison with areas influenced by humans. These areas provide research areas for ecological studies and preserve gene pools for threatened and endangered plants and animals. Seven areas are proposed for designation as Research Natural Areas in the Lower Middle Snake subbasin (Figure 31). These areas were selected to represent particular plant associations, geological formations, or other needs outlined in state natural heritage plans. According to the Forest Plan “Proposed RNAs will be protected from uses which would reduce their suitability for RNA designation”. Since their designation no logging has occurred in the proposed RNAs. Once officially established, an RNA management plan will be written and integrated into the Forest Plan (USDA 1999). 5/25/2004 - 152 - DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT Figure 31. Areas in the Lower Middle Snake subbasin that are managed and/or protected using a conservation-based strategy. The Oregon Side LMS is outlined in red. 5/25/2004 - 153 - DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT 4.2.
    [Show full text]
  • AMPHIBIANS and REPTILES of ORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL MONUMENT Compiled by the Interpretive Staff with Technical Assistance from Dr
    AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF ORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL MONUMENT Compiled by the Interpretive Staff With Technical Assistance From Dr. J . C. McCoy, Carnegie Museum, Pittsburg, Pa. and Dr. Robert C. Stebbins, University of California, Berkeley Comm:m Names Scientific Names Amphibians Class Amphibia Frogs ~ Toads Order Sa.;J.ienta Toads Family Bufonidae Colorado River toad Bufo alvaris (s) Great plains toad nuro co~tus (s) Red- spotted toad Biil'O puncatus (s) Sonora green toad Buf'O retiformis Spadefoot Toads Family Pelobatidae Couch's spadefoot Scaphiopus couchi (8) Reptiles Class Reptilia Turtles Order Testudinata Mud Turtles and Their Allies Family Chelydridae Sonora mud turtle Kinosternon sonorien8e (s) Land Tortoises and Their Allies Family Testudinjdae - -.;.;.;.;;;.;;;;;..--- Desert tortoise Gopherus agassizi Lizards and Snakes Order Squamata Lizards Suborder Sauria Geckos Family Gekkonidae Desert banded gecko Coleoqyx ! . variegatus (s) Iguanids Family Iguanidae Arizona zebra- tailed lizard Callisaurus draconoides ventralis (s) Western collard lizard Crotaphytus collaris bailer) ( s) Long-nosed leopard lizard Crotaphytus ! . wislizeni (s Desert iguana ~saurus d. dorsalis (s) Southern desert horned lizard osoma p!atyrhinos calidiarum Regal horned lizard Phrynosoma solara ( s) Arizona chuckwalla Sauromalus obesus tumidus (s) Desert spi~ lizard SceloEorus m. magister (s) Colorado River tree lizard Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus (s) Desert side-blotched lizard ~ stansburiana stejnegeri (s) Teids Family Teidae Red-backed whiptail Cnemidophorus burti xanthonot us ~) Southern whiptail Cnemidophorus tigris gracilis (6) Venomous Lizards Family Heloderrr~tidae Reticula.te Gila m:mster Heloderma ! .. suspectum (6) Snakes Suborder Serpentes Worm Snakes Family Leptotyphlopidae Southwestern blind snake Leptottphlops h. humilis (s) Boas Family Boidae Desert rosy boa Lichanura trivirgata gracia (s) Colubrids Family Colubridae Arizona glossy snake Arizona elegans noctivaga c.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrestrial Map 5.1B— Ranges of Two Locally Endemic Subspecies on the Edges of Their Parent Species' Ranges
    Map 5. la— Ranges of two locally endemic subspecies on the edges of their parent species' ranges. Potholes meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus kincaidi) and its parent species, meadow vole (M. pennsylvanicus). Terrestrial Map 5.1b— Ranges of two locally endemic subspecies on the edges of their parent species' ranges. White Salmon pocket goph< (Thomomys talpoides limosus) and its parent species, northern pocket gopher (Thomomys talpoiaes). Terrestrial \ Map 5.2a—Examples of vertebrate species with disjunct ranges within and adjacent to the Basin: Woodhouse's toad, green frog and Northern bobwhite. Terrestrial Map 5.2b--Examples of vertebrate species with disjunct ranges within and adjacent to the Basin: California mountain kingsnake, ground snake, longnose snake, and wild turkey. Terrestrial Plethodon idahoensis), no reptiles, 12 birds (includ- Species Associated with Snags, ing 5 raptors, 4 primary cavity excavators, and Including Cavity-users others), and 3 mammals (American marten, heather vole Phenacomys intermedius, and wood- Another forest component is the presence of dead land caribou) show particular correlations to standing trees or snags. Primary cavity-excavator canopy condition. birds include some 17 species (3 chickadees, 3 nuthatches, and the rest woodpeckers). Beyond Other species show correlations with other forest these 17 species are an additional 29 species of stand characteristics, including tree bark structure, vertebrates that closely associate with snag sub- tree diameter (dbh), stem density, and flora. Cer- strates. These include 3 amphibians, 3 raptors, 7 tainly, many species can be included in these lists, bats, and 3 carnivores, which use a variety of but the species listed above provide a beginning specific snag characteristics for a wide variety of point for identifying good indicators of changes in purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Amphibians and Reptiles for Twelve National Parks in the Southern Colorado Plateau Network
    National Park Service Southern Colorado Plateau U.S. Department of the Interior Inventory and Monitoring Network Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado Inventory of Amphibians and Reptiles for Twelve National Parks in the Southern Colorado Plateau Network Trevor B. Persons and Erika M. Nowak USGS Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 April 2008 ON THE COVER Western Terrestrial Garter Snake from Walnut Canyon National Monument Photo by Trevor B. Persons PLEASE CITE THIS DOCUMENT AS: Nowak, E.M., and Trevor B. Persons. 2008. Inventory of Amphibians and Reptiles for Twelve National Parks in the Southern Colorado Plateau Network. Final report to the National Park Service, Southern Colorado Plateau Network, Flagstaff, AZ. Inventory of Amphibians and Reptiles for Twelve National Parks in the Southern Colorado Plateau Network Aztec Ruins National Monument Bandelier National Monument Chaco Culture National Historical Park El Malpais National Monument El Morro National Monument Glen Canyon National Recreation Area Petroglyph National Monument Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument Sunset Crater National Monument Walnut Canyon National Monument Wupatki National Monument Yucca House National Monument Authors Trevor B. Persons and Erika M. Nowak USGS Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 Project Manager Anne Cully National Park Service, Southern Colorado Plateau Network,
    [Show full text]