UABA News Update

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UABA News Update 2013 36 years of community service 1977 DATE: March 16, 2014 Follow the UABA on FACEBOOK! All captions have imbedded links to the full articles on the UABA website. To access the article, CLICK on the paragraph caption! Click Here To Read the Latest Issue of the LAW JOURNAL OF UKRAINE Monography “Who has a right to Crimea” by Professor Volodymyr Butkevych Ladies & Gentlemen, The Embassy would like to present the monography “Who has a right to Crimea” by a leading Ukrainian scholar of international law, former judge of the European Court of Human Rights Professor Volodymyr Butkevych. It was written 22 years ago in 1992; however, it is still important and actual these days in the light of Russian propaganda about Crimea. Professor V.Butkevych kindly granted the Embassy of Ukraine in the U.S. the permit to make available his monography for the American audience. Click here to access the Article March 14, 2014 Judgment of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on all-Crimean referendum Judgment of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on all-Crimean referendum. On March 14, 2014 the Constitutional Court of Ukraine declared unconstitutional The Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea No. 1702-6/14 “On holding of the all-Crimean referendum” dated March 6, 2014 English Version Full text Many Ukrainians expect war with Russia By Alexander J. Motyl As President Obama and Ukrainian Prime Minister Arsenii Yatseniuk were discussing the Russian occupation of Crimea this week, I confess that my mind and heart were elsewhere. I have never experienced war or the threat of annihilation. But now, thanks to the Internet, like thousands of other Ukrainian-Americans I am living at the edge of an existential abyss. The violenceundefinedthe warundefinedthat threatens Ukraine does not threaten me. I am in New York and Ukraine is thousands of miles away. But war will threaten my friends, colleagues and family in Ukraine. We Ukrainian-Americans must now live with the very real possibility that their lives could be extinguished if Russian President Vladimir Putin chooses to do so. Indeed, Ukraine could even disappear as a state, if he chooses to make it disappear. CNN. Read More Through The Crimean Prism: Five Things We've Learned About Russia Every time Vladimir Putin opens his mouth, the goalposts seem to move. After speaking with the Kremlin leader by telephone this week, Crimean Tatar leader Mustafa Jemilev said Putin told him that Ukraine's 1991 independence referendum -- and therefore the subsequent breakup of the Soviet Union -- was "not really legal." The Russian president's comment, which spread like wildfire on social media, could not be independently confirmed. But given that Putin has called the Soviet breakup the "greatest tragedy of the 20th century," it certainly seemed plausible. And it served as as the latest reminder that with the Crimean crisis, we have entered into a new phase of the post-Soviet and post-Cold War period. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Read More George Soros Predicts Ukraine Could Ruin The EU George Soros, one of the world’s leading investors, has warned that the European Union is in danger of falling apart if it fails to confront Vladimir Putin’s naked aggression in Ukraine. The billionaire financier told The Daily Beast that European governments should have seized on Russia’s land grab in Crimea to breathe new life into a union that is disintegrating and stumbling towards oblivion. Instead, he argued, squabbling European nations have failed to meet the challenge and continued to act in their own narrow self-interest. “Europe was totally unprepared for this crisis and Putin outmaneuvered Europe with no difficulty,” he said. The Daily Beast. Read More 1 Ukrainian crisis may split Russian Orthodox Church As Russian troops massed on Ukraine’s border and a controversial secession vote in Crimea approaches Sunday (March 16), Patriarch Kirill of the Russian Orthodox Church called for prayers “that brothers of one faith and one blood never bring destruction to one another.” Russia has prided itself on its revival of Orthodox Christianity after decades of Soviet persecution, but a war with the Ukraine could splinter the Russian Orthodox Church. That church has its roots in Kiev, where Prince Vladimir baptized his people as Christians in 988, an event viewed as a cornerstone of Russian and Ukrainian identity. It has even deeper roots in Crimea, where, according to legend, Vladimir was himself baptized by Byzantine emissaries. Washington Post. Read More Putin Opens a Second Front in Ukraine President Vladimir Putin’s forces have encircled Ukraine. Many believe that these deployments are a feint, that what we’re actually seeing is one big scare tactic, designed to deter international sanctions. Perhaps. Still, it’s a dangerous gamble to assume that Putin will stay within Crimea. In fact, two specific factors suggest that Russia’s president may be planning a new offensive. First, consider the character of Russia’s military deployments. Over the last few days, among the many units that have been sent on “exercise” near Ukraine, Russia has deployed 8,500 artillery troops to its southern military district (the Russian military command that borders Ukraine). Additionally, Putin has sent an airborne brigade into the Rostov Oblast, which runs along Ukraine’s southeastern border. The Russians have also accepted a “request” from Belarus to situate forces in their territory (in this case, fighter jets). National Review. Read More Russia Swears No Invasion, Never Mind All the Tanks Russia has no plans to invade southeastern Ukraine, the country’s foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, said at a press conference in London on Friday. Russia’s massive military buildup along Ukraine’s borders appears to tell a different story. "Everyone understands what Crimea means to Russia," Lavrov said, referring to the contested region in southern Ukraine that has been occupied by Russian military forces and is holding a referendum on Sunday to determine whether it will join the Russian Federation or declare its independence from Ukraine. The Daily Beast. Read More Ukraine says Russian forces move outside Crimea Russian forces backed by helicopter gunships and armored vehicles Saturday took control of a village near the border with Crimea on the eve of a referendum on whether the region should seek annexation by Moscow, Ukrainian officials said.The action in Strilkove appeared to be the first move outside Crimea, where Russian forces have been in effective control since late last month. There were no reports of gunfire or injuries. The incident raises tensions already at a high level before Sunday's referendum. In a statement, the Foreign Ministry denounced the foray outside Crimea, and said Ukraine "reserves the right to use all necessary measures to stop the military invasion by Russia." Yahoo. Read More Crimea to vote on joining Russia, Moscow wields UN veto Pro-Russian leaders in Crimea made final preparations on Saturday for a referendum widely expected to transfer control of the Black Sea region from Ukraine to Moscow, despite an outcry and threat of sanctions from the West. Russia vetoed a U.N. Security Council resolution that declared the referendum invalid, as Ukraine's defence ministry scrambled aircraft and paratroopers to confront what it said was a Russian encroachment just beyond Crimea's formal regional boundary. Ukraine's new rulers accused "Kremlin agents" of fomenting violence in the Russian-speaking east of the country. They urged people not to respond to provocations that Kiev fears Moscow may use to justify further incursions after its takeover of Crimea. REUTERS. Read More U.S. Spy Satellites Riding Russian Rockets into Space When a Soyuz space capsule touched down in Kazakhstan this week with two Russians and American Astronaut Mike Hopkins aboard after 166 days in orbit on the International Space Station, a small irony was obvious. While they’d been floating around in a gravity-free model of international cooperation, their governments had been plunging toward a major confrontation over the future of Ukraine. But the even greater irony evident out there in space is the extent to which America’s satellitesundefinedincluding the super-secret birds sent aloft by the National Reconnaissance Officeundefineddepend on Russian-built engines to get into orbit in the first place. The Daily Beast. Read More The Fight Over Ukraine Goes Back To 1399, With No End In Sight On a hot August morning of 1399 two great armies collided on the fields around the Vorksla River, on the territory of modern day Ukraine. Little is known in the West about this battle, but it decided the future of people that lived in this part of Eastern Europe. As Tatar forces inflicted a devastating defeat on the feudal armies of Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania, a country with the most inclusive political system in Europe at the time, a civilizational choice was made. From then on, Ukraine would be the battlefield between the despotic Muscovy, nomadic Tatar fiefdoms, and the West. It remains such to this very day, as riots and protests in Kiev and Crimea show. FORBES. Read More 2 Уряду Великобританії та США: Щодо виконання зобов'язань, згідно Будапештського меморандуму Від імені українського народу звертаюся до Урядів Сполученого Королівства Великої Британії та Північної Ірландії і Сполучених Штатів Америки як країн-сторін Будапештського меморандуму про гарантії безпеки у зв'язку з приєднанням України до Договору про нерозповсюдження ядерної зброї від 5 грудня 1994 року. Згідно п. 1 Меморандуму, Російська Федерація, Сполучене Королівство Великої Британії та Північної Ірландії і Сполучені Штати Америки підтверджують Україні їх зобов'язання, згідно з принципами Заключного акта НБСЄ, поважати незалежність, суверенітет та існуючі кордони України. У випадку виникнення ситуації, внаслідок якої постає питання стосовно цих зобов'язань, п.
Recommended publications
  • Academia Militar
    ACADEMIA MILITAR Análise da Intervenção Russa na Crimeia Autor: Aspirante de Cavalaria Tiago Filipe Simões Ramos Orientador: Professor Catedrático António José Telo Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Militares, na especialidade de Cavalaria Relatório Científico Final do Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada Lisboa, setembro de 2019 ACADEMIA MILITAR Análise da Intervenção Russa na Crimeia Autor: Aspirante de Cavalaria Tiago Filipe Simões Ramos Orientador: Professor Catedrático António José Telo Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Militares, na especialidade de Cavalaria Relatório Científico Final do Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada Lisboa, setembro de 2019 EPÍGRAFE “Submeter o inimigo sem combater é a excelência suprema.” Sun Tzu i DEDICATÓRIA À minha família. ii AGRADECIMENTOS Esta dissertação representa o culminar dos anos de trabalho, cujo produto não vem só do esforço individual, mas também do apoio de muitos outros, cuja menção é necessária para lhes dar o merecido mérito. Quero começar por agradecer à Academia Militar, instituição que me acolheu, sem a qual não estaria onde estou. Ao Curso Tenente General Bernardim Freire de Andrade, o meu curso de entrada, por todos os momentos partilhados, no “conhaque” e no “trabalho”, desde o início até ao fim da viagem. Ao curso Tenente General de Artilharia e Engenheiro Mor Luís Serrão Pimentel, por me ter acolhido a meio caminho e nunca me ter desenquadrado. Em ambos tenho amigos, sem os quais os longos anos tinham sido ainda mais longos. Ao meu diretor de curso, o Tenente-Coronel de Cavalaria Baltazar, pela dedicação, empenho e paciência na transmissão dos ensinamentos e pela integração no espírito da arma. Ao meu orientador, Professor Catedrático António Telo, cujos conhecimentos e orientação permitiram o desenvolvimento deste trabalho.
    [Show full text]
  • Naftogaz of Ukraine 2014 Annual Report
    NAFTOGAZ OF UKRAINE 2014 ANNUAL REPORT New Ukraine Europe New rules Market Transparency Naftogaz Reform Europe New Ukraine Europe New rules Naftogaz Market Europe New UkraineNew Transparency Reform Ukraine Naftogaz New rules Europe Naftogaz New Ukraine Market Naftogaz Europe New Ukraine Reform Transparency Naftogaz EuropeReform Europe Naftogaz New Ukraine New rules Transparency New rules Transparency New rules Europe Transparency New Ukraine Naftogaz New rules Europe Market Reform Reform Naftogaz Market Reform TransparencyNew rules Reform Europe New rules Market Reform Transparency New Ukraine Transparency Transparency Naftogaz New Ukraine Naftogaz New rules Reform NaftogazTransparency Market New rules Reform Europe Reform Naftogaz New rules Europe Naftogaz New Ukraine Transparency Market Transparency New rules Naftogaz Transparency Reform Europe New rules Market New Ukraine New Ukraine Transparency New rules New rules Market Market New Ukraine Europe Transparency Reform Europe New Ukraine New Ukraine Naftogaz Transparency New rules Reform New rules Naftogaz New rules New Ukraine Reform Market Europe New rules ReformNaftogaz Transparency Europe Reform Naftogaz Transparency Reform MarketNaftogaz Reform Naftogaz New rules Naftogaz New Ukraine Market Market Naftogaz Transparency Transparency Reform Europe Transparency New rules New rules New rules Reform New Ukraine Market Transparency New rules Naftogaz Market Europe Changing for the future Ukraine’s gas transmission Entry capacity: EUROPE’S LARGEST GAS MARKETS, 2014, bcm NAFTOGAZ AT A
    [Show full text]
  • The Unfinished War
    #3 (85) March 2015 Can Ukraine survive the next Mobilization campaign: Reasons behind the sharp winter without Russian gas myths and reality devaluation of the hryvnia CRIMEA: THE UNFINISHED WAR WWW.UKRAINIANWEEK.COM Featuring selected content from The Economist FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION |CONTENTS BRIEFING The New Greece in the East:Without a much bigger, long- Branding the Emperor: term investment program, Ukraine’s economy will continue to New implications of Nadiya flounder Savchenko’s case for Vladimir Putin 31 Let Bygones be Bygones: Attempts to preserve the Russian 4 market for Ukrainian exporters by making concessions in EU- Leonidas Donskis on the murder Ukraine Association Agreement hurt Ukraine’s trade prospects of Boris Nemtsov 32 6 FOCUS SECURITY Kyiv – Crimea: the State of Fear of Mobilization: Uncertainty Myths and Reality Has Ukraine learned the An inside look at how lessons of occupation? the army is being formed 8 34 Maidan of Foreign Affairs’ NearestR ecruiting Station: Andrii Klymenko on Serhiy Halushko, Deputy Head Russia’s troops and nuclear of Information Technology weapons, population substitution and techniques to crush protest Department of the Ministry of Defense, talks about practical potential on the occupied peninsula aspects of the mobilization campaign 12 38 Freedom House Ex-President David Kramer on human rights SOCIETY abuses in Crimea, the threat of its militarization and President Catching Up With Obama’s reluctance in arming Ukraine the Future: Will 14 the IT industry drive economic POLITICS development
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Highlights
    G NER Y SE E CU O R T I A T Y N NATO ENERGY SECURITY C E CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE E C N T N R E E LL OF EXCE ENERGY HIGHLIGHTS ENERGY HIGHLIGHTS 1 Hybrid warfare against Critical Energy Infrastructure: The Case of Ukraine* by Vytautas Butrimas by Jaroslav Hajek, PhD by Sukhodolia Oleksandr, Doctor of Science, Professor, by Bobro Dmytro, PhD, by Sergii Karasov ANNOTATION This study seeks to answer the question. It aims to determine whether it is necessary to review his study identifies and analyses the the existing approach to ensuring the protection success of different hybrid warfare tools and resilience of critical energy infrastructure used by Russia in the Ukrainian energy throughout the Alliance. The case of Ukraine is sector between 2014 and 2017, namely unique – it is a country at war whose political, le- Tdifferent types of malicious acts against critical gal and economic conditions are, or until recently energy infrastructure, the implication of these have been, very different from those of NATO events for Ukraine and the lessons to be learned Nations. Any lessons learned will thus take this for NATO security. difference into account.2 INTRODUCTION The conflict in Ukraine is often referred to as an Ensuring the uninterrupted functioning of energy example of hybrid warfare, where conventional systems is among the most important issues fac- methods of fighting do not play a primary role. ing every country. This mission is not a new one Instead, an expanded use of the tools of political and measures have been developed to secure and economic pressure comes to the fore, includ- critical energy infrastructure – facilities, services, ing information warfare and psychological opera- information and industrial control systems so vi- tions built on disinformation and propaganda.
    [Show full text]
  • Borders in Flux: Ukraine As a Case Study of Russia's Approach to Its
    Borders in Flux: Ukraine as a Case Study of Russia’s Approach to its Borders Marek Menkiszak Abstract This paper examines the contemporary border between Ukraine and Russia as a case study of Russia’s approach to its borders. Two research questions are addressed: Firstly, what does the annexation of Crimea by Russia as well as its attempts to further undermine Ukraine’s territorial integrity in its eastern region of Donbas say about Russia’s peculiar approach to Ukraine and its borders? Secondly Whether and To what extent does Russia’s approach represent a broader pattern of Russia’s policy towards its borders? This paper is divided into three parts: the first part gives a brief account of the modern history of the Russian-Ukrainian border; the second part focuses on peculiar Russian approaches to Ukraine revealed during the current Russian-Ukrainian crisis; the third part puts “the Ukrainian case” into broader conceptual frameworks. This paper concludes that Russia’s recognition of the territorial integrity and the borders of the post-Soviet states is conditional and depends mainly on their participation in Russia-led integration projects. Introduction On March 18, 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin and the new pro-Moscow leaders of Crimea signed an agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Crimea (an autonomous region of Ukraine, which illegally declared its independence on February 27 and was acknowledged on March 17, when the so called Republic of Crimea was formally created) on the accession of the latter to
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands
    Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands Kyiv–2003 Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands: Revised and updated. — Kyiv: Wetlands International, 2003. — 235 pp., 81 maps. — ISBN 90 5882 9618 Published by the Black Sea Program of Wetlands International PO Box 82, Kiev-32, 01032, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] Editor: Gennadiy Marushevsky Editing of English text: Rosie Ounsted Lay-out: Victor Melnychuk Photos on cover: Valeriy Siokhin, Vasiliy Kostyushin The presentation of material in this report and the geographical designations employed do not imply the expres- sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Wetlands International concerning the legal status of any coun- try, area or territory, or concerning the delimitation of its boundaries or frontiers. The publication is supported by Wetlands International through a grant from the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries of the Netherlands and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (MATRA Fund/Programme International Nature Management) ISBN 90 5882 9618 Copyright © 2003 Wetlands International, Kyiv, Ukraine All rights reserved CONTENTS CONTENTS3 6 7 13 14 15 16 22 22 24 26 28 30 32 35 37 40 43 45 46 54 54 56 58 58 59 61 62 64 64 66 67 68 70 71 76 80 80 82 84 85 86 86 86 89 90 90 91 91 93 Contents 3 94 99 99 100 101 103 104 106 107 109 111 113 114 119 119 126 130 132 135 139 142 148 149 152 153 155 157 157 158 160 162 164 164 165 170 170 172 173 175 177 179 180 182 184 186 188 191 193 196 198 199 201 202 4 Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands 203 204 207 208 209 210 212 214 214 216 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 230 232 233 Contents 5 EDITORIAL AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Directory is based on the national reports prepared for the Wetlands International project ‘The Importance of Black Sea Coastal Wetlands in Particular for Migratory Waterbirds’, sponsored by the Netherlands Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries.
    [Show full text]
  • Operational Highlights
    G 1 NER Y SE E CU O R T I A T Y N C E E C N T N R E E LL OF EXCE Energy Security: Operational Highlights No 11 2017 ENERGY SECURITY: OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS No 11 2 3 Contents 4 Editorial ARTURAS PETKUS 5 Energy Security: Eight Relevant Lessons MICHAEL RÜHLE Relevant political and technological upheavals have brought about signif cant changes in the global energy landscape. Eight lessons can be learnt from them. Critical Energy infrastructure Protection 8 through Comprehensive Security ANTI-PEKKA MANNINEN AND HEIKI JAKSON The Finnish security policy is an example of a good approach to protect the critical energy infrastructure of a state. Regional standardization efforts and the analysis of the issues related to critical energy infrastructure from which best practices can be drawn are the focus of this article. The Role, Risks and the Strategic Importance 16 of Energy in Conflicts. The case of Ukraine EMANUELE NICOLA CECCHETTI AND HEIKI JAKSON A short historical overview from the ancient times to the Ukrainian crisis in 2014 shows that the role of energy in conflicts has evolved throughout time. The energy dimension of war. An overview 25 of the Ukrainian events in 2014-2016 OLEKSANDR SUKHODOLIA Russia targeted critical energy infrastructure in its conflict with Ukraine. The analysis of the events that characterized the conflict between them shows that the ‘energy dimension’ has been incorporated into hybrid warfare. 35 Critical Energy Infrastructure: Identification and protection MONIEK DE JONG AND LARRY HUGHES Several types of threats can affect critical energy infrastructure. Therefore, counter- measures are essential in order to increase the energy security of the energy system.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT NAFTOGAZ FINANCIAL INDICATORS NAFTOGAZ GROUP NET CONTRIBUTIONS to the STATE BUDGET 2016 2016, UAH Billion in 20142016, UAH BILLION
    Ukrnafta (50%+1 share) Oil and gas production Naftogaz of Ukraine Ukrtransnafta (100%) NAFTOGAZ Headquarters, trading Oil transmission and storage Ukrgazvydobuvannya (100%) Ukrtatnafta (43 %) GROUP Oil and gas upstream GROUP Oil refining and storage Ukrtransgaz (100%) Petrosannan Company (JV, Egypt) STRUCTURE Oil and gas production Gas transmission and storage OIL Ukrspetstransgaz (100%) Zakordonnaftogaz (100%) LHG railway transportation GAS 6% Oil and gas production revenues Gas of Ukraine (100%) Retail supply until 2012 92% revenues OTHER Ukravtogaz (100%) Naukanaftogaz (100%) CNG retail (stations) 2% Research and development revenues Naftogaz Trading Europe S.A. (100%) (former Naftogaz Overseas S.A.) Vuhlesyntezgaz of Ukraine (100%) Development of gas replacement projects Trading (Geneva) Kirovohradgaz (51%) LIKVO (100%) Gas distribution and supply Prevention of emergencies Chornomornaftogaz* (100%) Naftogazbezpeka (100%) Oil and gas upstream Security services Ukrnaftogazkomplekt (100%) Supply of equipment Naftogazobslugovuvannia (100%) Services Gas value chain: 92% of the group revenues Oil value chain: 6 % of the group revenues EXPLORATION AND TRANSMISSION AND MARKETING AND EXPLORATION AND TRANSMISSION AND IMPORT DISTRIBUTION REFINING MARKETING AND RETAIL PRODUCTION STORAGE SUPPLY PRODUCTION STORAGE UKRGAZVYDOBUVANNYA NAFTOGAZ (HQ) UKRTRANSGAZ 1.5% NAFTOGAZ UKRNAFTA UKRTRANSNAFTA UKRTATNAFTA UKRNAFTA natural monopoly Naftogaz share in the segment (50 % + 1 share) natural monopoly (43 %) The biggest retail chain in Ukraine: 14.6 bcm
    [Show full text]
  • Daily Report 66/2021 22 March 20211
    - 1 - 1 Daily Report 66/2021 22 March 20211 Summary In Donetsk region, between the evenings of 19 and 21 March, the SMM recorded 46 ceasefire violations. In the previous reporting period, it recorded 29 ceasefire violations in the region. In Luhansk region, between the evenings of 19 and 21 March, the Mission recorded one ceasefire violation. In the previous reporting period, it recorded 34 ceasefire violations in the region. The SMM continued monitoring the disengagement areas near Stanytsia Luhanska, Zolote and Petrivske. The Mission facilitated and monitored adherence to localized ceasefires to enable maintenance and operation of critical civilian infrastructure. The SMM continued following up on the situation of civilians, including at three entry-exit checkpoints and the corresponding checkpoints of the armed formations in Luhansk region. The Mission observed a calm situation in south-east Kherson region. The SMM monitored a gathering in Kyiv in front of the Office of the President of Ukraine, during which it saw a group of protesters throw flares at the building and spray graffiti on it. The Mission’s freedom of movement continued to be restricted.* 1 Based on information from the Monitoring Teams as of 19:30, 21 March 2021. All times are in Eastern European Time. - 2 - Ceasefire violations2 Number of recorded ceasefire violations 3 Number of recorded explosions4 2 For a complete breakdown of ceasefire violations, please see the annexed table. During the reporting period, the SMM camera in Petrivske was not operational, and weather conditions limited the observational capabilities of some of the other SMM cameras on 20 March.
    [Show full text]
  • A Estratégia Russa No Conflito Da Ucrânia: Contribuições Para a Doutrina Militar Brasileira
    A estratégia russa no conflito da Ucrânia: contribuições para a doutrina militar brasileira Carlos Eduardo de Matos Barboza* Introdução políticos e estratégicos cresceu e, em muitos casos, excedeu o poder da força das armas em sua eficá- interferência da Federação Russa no con- cia. Porém, resta evidente que as ações militares flito da Ucrânia, em 2014, trouxe à tona convencionais não deixaram de existir, mas foram o que muitos consideram um novo con- A aplicadas de uma nova forma e em sinergia com ceito de guerra, conhecido no mundo ocidental as não militares, fornecendo contribuições cujo pelo nome de guerra híbrida ou guerra de nova estudo é útil para a Doutrina Militar brasileira. geração. O que se viu foi a combinação sinérgica de ações de forças convencionais e irregulares, Contexto histórico e geopolítica realizando operações de informação, de guerra eletrônica e de guerra cibernética, gerando efei- Cada país possui uma interpretação específica tos no campo de batalha bem maiores do que se da sua conjuntura geopolítica. Deve-se buscar, realizadas por meio do combate convencional. em uma breve volta ao passado, as condições Para compreender a interferência russa e sua geográficas e políticas que influenciaram a atual participação no conflito, é preciso lembrar sua conjuntura geopolítica russa, justificando assim a história e geopolítica, sua influência étnica-cul- atuação de sua política externa. tural sobre os Estados vizinhos e seus objetivos políticos na pós-bipolaridade. Da outra parte, Contexto histórico é mister entender por que a Ucrânia, que teve Os Vikings da Escandinávia invadiram a re- sua formação territorial umbilicalmente ligada à gião compreendida entre o mar Báltico e o mar Rússia, se fez vítima indefesa dos objetivos políti- Negro, no século IX, procurando ampliar suas cos de Putin, e como suas vulnerabilidades foram rotas comerciais.
    [Show full text]
  • Qusso1595849033rkckn.Pdf
    Kyiv 2017 In blessed memory of Volodymyr Bezkorovainy, Bohdan Hawrylyshyn, Oleksandr Todiychuk* For those who have systemic thinking The Doomsday Clock is now at 2 minutes 30 seconds to midnight. * This book is devoted to three prominent Ukrainians, each of whom was an experienced professional in their field and were known in Ukraine, Europe and around the world. Volodymyr Bezkorovainy (Ukrainian: Володимир Безкоровайний), August 16, 1944 – January 23, 2017, Admiral (Ret.), PhD degree (Military Sciences), former Commander of the Ukrainian Navy, Deputy Minister of Defence of Ukraine (October 1993 – October 1996). Bohdan Hawrylyshyn (Богдан Гаврилишин), October 19, 1926 – October 24, 2016, Canadian, Swiss and Ukrainian economist, thinker, benefactor and advisor to the governments and large companies worldwide. He was a full member of the Club of Rome, a founder of the European Management Forum in Davos (now World Economic Forum). Oleksandr Todiychuk (Олександр Тодійчук), June 22, 1953 – March 3, 2016, Ukrainian energy industry manager, former CEO of JSC «Institute of Oil Transportation», former CEO of the National oil transmission system operator «UkrTransNafta», Coordinator of the EU – Ukraine energy relationship, Deputy Chairman of the Board of NJSC «NaftoGaz of Ukraine», founder and president of Kyiv International Energy Club. Wars-ХХІ: Russia’s Polyhybression. Based on the researches of the Centre for Global Studies “Strategy XXI” in the framework of Antares project The author of the idea and Project Director: Mykhailo Gonchar. Project expert team: Andrii Chubyk, Sergii Dyachenko, Oksana Ishchuk, Pavlo Lakiichuk, Oleg Hychka, Sergii Mukhrynsky. Antares* – research project of the non-military components of new generation wars, the wars of the 21st century, implemented by the Center for Global Studies “Strategy XXI”.
    [Show full text]
  • Turmoil in Ukraine
    Report Turmoil in Ukraine George Vișan* 20 March 2014 Al Jazeera Center for Studies Tel: +974-44663454 [email protected] http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/ People wave Russian flags as they protest in the southern Ukrainian city of Sevastopol, the base of the Russian Black Sea fleet. [AFP] Abstract This report explains the current crisis in Ukraine by looking at Russia’s strategic aims in invading and annexing Crimea. The political, strategic, historical and cultural significance of Crimea are explored in order to explain Russia’s actions in Ukraine. The report also takes a look at the European security implications of Russia’s behaviour in Ukraine. Understanding Russia’s Actions in Crimea Russia’s actions in Crimea are motivated by an external and internal calculus. The Kremlin considers that in order to reclaim its status as a global power it must first dominate what it calls the ‘near abroad’ which comprises the states that emerged after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 (1) . In terms of political symbolism Ukraine is important as it was its independence from the USSR that brought the latter’s extinction as a political actor in the international system. Russian foreign policy has tried in the past decade to bring back into its sphere of influence Kiev with limited success. In 2004 Kremlin tried to coerce Ukraine to accept a Moscow friendly successor to Leonid Kuchma, however the rigged election of Viktor Yanukovych triggered the Orange Revolution that forced a repeat of the ballot and the election of the western oriented Viktor Yushcenko.
    [Show full text]