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Introduction Assalamu'alaikumWarahmatullahiWabarakatuh Alhamdulillah, praise to Allah SWT, God The Almighty on the implementation of the preparation of the book "The Study of Investment Opportunities in East Kalimantan Province (Singkong Gajah / Cassava Elephant, Waste Palm Oil and Coconut)". The purpose and goal is as sufficient information about the potential and investment opportunities in East Kalimantan, especially in commodity Singkong Gajah (cassava elephant) as a raw material of bio‐ethanol, waste palm oil as an ingredient of wood pellets and coconut as a source of bio‐fuel as well as reference / referral in order to promote the potential and investment opportunities that becomes more targeted, effective, and efficient. The publication of the Book of “The Study of Investment Opportunities in East Kalimantan Province (Cassava Elephant, Waste Palm Oil and Coconut) 2015” is aimed that it can provide the information about the investment potential of the industry especially to the commodity of Singkong Gajah (cassava elephant) as a bio‐ethanol, waste oil as an ingredient of wood pellets and coconut as a source of bio‐fuel in East Kalimantan through Investment and Licensing Agency (BPPMD). We realize though this book has been prepared as well as possible, shortcomings and negligence and error is likely to occur, to the criticisms and suggestions that are build for the improvement of Book Study of Investment Opportunities in East Kalimantan Province (Singkong Gajah / Cassava Elephant, Waste Palm Oil and Coconut) 2015. This will be received with pleasure, I hope this book of Investment Opportunities Study has beneficiary as we would expect. Wassalamu'alaikumWarahmatullahiWabarakatuh. KEPALA BPPMD PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Diddy Rusdiansyah A.D, SE, MM Pembina Utama Muda Nip. 196406271990031006 Table of Content Introduction ........................................................................................................................ i Table of Content ................................................................................................................ ii List Of Tables .................................................................................................................... v List of Figure ...................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARY 1.1 Purpose and Targets ............................................................................................. 1‐3 1.1.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................ 1‐3 1.1.2 Targets ............................................................................................................. 1‐4 1.2 Scope of Activities .................................................................................................. 1‐4 1.2.1 Scope of Activities ....................................................................................... 1‐4 1.2.2 Range Regional ............................................................................................. 1‐5 1.3 Activities Output .................................................................................................... 1‐6 1.5 Report System ......................................................................................................... 1‐6 CHAPTER 2 LITERARY REVIEW 2.1 Assessment Regulations ...................................................................................... 2‐1 2.2 Literature ................................................................................................................... 2‐9 2.2.1 Development of World Energy .............................................................. 2‐9 2.2.2 Indonesia Development Energy ............................................................. 2‐11 2.2.3 Development of Biomass Energy of Elephant Cassava into Bioethanol ....................................................................................................... 2‐15 2.2.4 Development of Oil Palm Biomass Waste into Wood Pellet ...... 2‐19 2.2.5 Development of Biomass EnergyCoconut into Biofuel ............... 2‐23 CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW AREAS AND INVESTMENT 3.1. Aspects of Geography and Demographics ................................................... 3‐1 3.1.1 Regional Characteristics ............................................................................ 3‐1 Table of Content |ii The Study of Investement Opportunities in East Kalimantan Province (Elephant Cassava, Waste Palm oil and Coconut) 3.1.2 Potential Development Areas ................................................................. 3‐9 3.1.3 Earthquake Prone Region ........................................................................ 3‐12 3.1.4 Demographics ............................................................................................... 3‐15 3.2. Aspects of Social Welfare ..................................................................................... 3‐17 3.3. Development of East Kalimantan Provincial Investment ...................... 3‐26 3.4. Potential of Biomass Energy Resource in East Kalimantan Province 3‐32 3.5. Potential of Cassava Elephant Being Bio Ethanol in the District Kutai Kartanegara ............................................................................................................... 3‐38 3.6. Potential of Waste Palm Oil Being Wood Pellet in the District East Kutai................................... ........................................................................................... 3‐42 3.7. Potential Bio Fuel Oil in Being in the District Paser ................................. 3‐45 CHAPTER 4 FEASIBILITY ASPECT 4.1. Singkong Gajah( CAsssava Elephant) Being Bio Ethanol at the District Kutai Kartanegara.................................................................................. 4‐1 4.1.1 Policy and Legal Aspects .......................................................................... 4‐1 4.1.2 Technical Aspects ......................................................................................... 4‐2 4.1.3 Market and Marketing Aspects .............................................................. 4‐6 4.1.4 Aspects of Human Resources, Management dan Organization 4‐9 4.1.5 Social and Environment Aspects ........................................................... 4‐10 4.1.6 Financial Aspects .......................................................................................... 4‐10 4.2. Waste Wood Pellet Oil Being in the District East Kutai ......................... 4‐15 4.2.1 Policy and Legal Aspects ........................................................................... 4‐15 4.2.2 Technical Aspects ......................................................................................... 4‐16 4.2.3 Aspects of Market and Marketing ........................................................ 4‐23 4.2.4 Aspects of Human Resources, Management dan Organization 4‐27 4.2.5 Environmental Social Aspects ................................................................ 4‐29 4.2.6 Financial Aspects .......................................................................................... 4‐30 4.3. Coconut (inside) Being Bio Fuel in Paser District .................................... 4‐31 4.3.1 Policy Aspects ................................................................................................ 4‐31 4.3.2 Technical Aspects of Production ........................................................... 4‐34 4.3.3 Aspects of Market and Marketing ......................................................... 4‐43 Table of Content |iii The Study of Investement Opportunities in East Kalimantan Province (Elephant Cassava, Waste Palm oil and Coconut) 4.3.4 Aspects of Human resources, Management dan Organization . 4‐45 4.3.5 Environmental Social Aspects ................................................................ 4‐53 4.3.6 Financial Aspects .......................................................................................... 4‐54 CHAPTER 5 INVESTMENT PROFILE IN EAST KALIMANTAN 5.1. Investment Needs ................................................................................................. 5‐1 5.1.1 Investment Needs of Bio Fuel made from Coconut (Inside) ..... 5‐1 5.1.2 Investment Needs Bio Ethanol made from Singkong Gajah (Cassava Elephant) ..................................................................................... 5‐5 5.1.3 Investment Needs Wood Pellet made basic Waste Palm Oil ... 5‐10 5.2. Investment Feasibility ......................................................................................... 5‐12 5.2.1 General .............................................................................................................. 5‐12 5.2.2 Investment Feasibility Bio Fuel made basic Coconut (Inside) . 5‐13 5.2.3 Investment Feasibility Bio Ethanol made basic Singkong Gajah (Cassava Elephant) ...................................................................................... 5‐16 5.2.4 Investment Feasibility Wood Pellet made basic Waste Palm Oil ........................................................................................................................ 5‐17 CHAPTER 6 THE DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT 6.1. Development Direction Coconut In Being Biofuel ................................... 6‐1 6.2. Development Direction Waste Palm Oil Being Wood Pellet ................ 6‐14 6.3. Development Direction Cassava Elephant Being Bio Ethanol ............ 6‐20 CHAPTER