Revealing Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Work to Avoid Deforestation
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Megalithic Societies of Eastern Indonesia
Mégalithismes vivants et passés : approches croisées Living and Past Megalithisms: interwoven approaches Mégalithismes vivants et passés : approches croisées Living and Past Megalithisms: interwoven approaches sous la direction de/edited by Christian Jeunesse, Pierre Le Roux et Bruno Boulestin Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 345 8 ISBN 978 1 78491 346 5 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Couverture/Cover image: left, a monumental kelirieng, a carved hardwood funeral post topped by a heavy stone slab, Punan Ba group, Balui River, Sarawak (Sarawak Museum archives, ref. #ZL5); right, after Jacques Cambry, Monumens celtiques, ou recherches sur le culte des Pierres (Paris, chez madame Johanneau, libraire, 1805), pl. V. Institutions partenaires/Partner institutions : Centre national de la recherche scientifique Institut universitaire de France Université de Strasbourg Maison interuniversitaire des Sciences de l’Homme – Alsace Unité mixte de recherche 7044 « Archéologie et histoire ancienne : Méditerranée – Europe » (ARCHIMÈDE) Unité mixte de recherche 7363 « Sociétés, acteurs, gouvernements en Europe » (SAGE) Association pour la promotion de la recherche archéologique en Alsace All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford -
Conflict Timber: Dimensions of the Problem in Asia and Africa Volume II Table of Contents
Final Report Submitted to the United States Agency for International Development Conflict Timber: Dimensions of the Problem in Asia and Africa Volume II Asian Cases Authors James Jarvie, Forester Ramzy Kanaan, Natural Resources Management Specialist Michael Malley, Institutional Specialist Trifin Roule, Forensic Economist Jamie Thomson, Institutional Specialist Under the Biodiversity and Sustainable Forestry (BIOFOR) IQC Contract No. LAG-I-00-99-00013-00, Task Order 09 Submitted to: USAID/OTI and USAID/ANE/TS Submitted by: ARD, Inc. 159 Bank Street, Suite 300 Burlington, Vermont USA 05401 Tel: (802) 658-3890 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS............................................................................................................................................................ ii OVERVIEW OF CONFLICT TIMBER IN ASIA ................................................................................................1 INDONESIA CASE STUDY AND ANNEXES......................................................................................................6 BURMA CASE STUDY.......................................................................................................................................106 CAMBODIA CASE STUDY ...............................................................................................................................115 LAOS CASE STUDY ...........................................................................................................................................126 NEPAL/INDIA -
Mapping Customary Land in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Page 1 of 8 MAPPING CUSTOMARY LAND IN EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA: A TOOL FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT by Martua Sirait, 1 Sukirno Prasodjo, 2 Nancy Podger, 3 Alex Flavelle, 3 and Jefferson Fox 3 1 World Wide Fund for Nature Indonesia Programme (Project Kayan Mentarang), Jakarta, Indonesia 2 Forestry Department (Directorate General of Forest Utilization), Jakarta, Indonesia 3 Research Program, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii top Abstract Introduction Methods Results Discussion References Abstract Effective forest management requires balancing conservation and local economic development objectives. This project demonstrated a method for mapping customary land use systems using oral histories, sketch maps, and GPS and GIS methodologies. These maps can form the basis of talks for identifying customary forest tenure boundaries in order to assess how indigenous ways of organizing and allocating space might support or conflict with the objectives of forest protection; for evaluating different means of coordinating indigenous resource management systems with government-instituted systems of management; and as a basis for formal legal recognition and protection of customary forest tenure arrangements. The constraints on this process include the accuracy of the base maps, the ability of social scientists and mapmakers to accurately capture the complex relationships of traditional resource management systems on maps, and the political will of the parties involved for recognizing different forms of land rights. Back to top Introduction A network of national parks and preserves has been established in Southeast Asia to protect tropical forests from the pressures of commercial timber harvesting and agriculture conversion. The viability of many of these preserves, however, is threatened by resident peoples who for generations have collected forest products from these lands (Collins 1990). -
Joseph Conrad's Fiction As Southeast Asian History: Trade and Politics in East Borneo in the Late 19Th Century
JOSEPH CONRAD'S FICTION AS SOUTHEAST ASIAN HISTORY: TRADE AND POLITICS IN EAST BORNEO IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY Bv JIM WARREN Murdoch University INTRODUCTION JT WAS the artistic genius of Joseph Conrad that evoked the spirit of the changes in the Kuran/Berau region in the late 19th century. The source of the novels Almayer's Folly, An Outcast of the Islands and Lord Jim, was Conrad's experience as a first mate on the Singapore-based, Arab-owned steamer, the Vidar, on which he made several trips to the east coast of Borneo. From conversations and personal observations during the short space of nineteen weeks on the Vidar in 1887 and 1888, Conrad was able to sketch accurately the character of the men and the shape of the historical forces at work in the development of that part of Borneo. Until quite recently the historical significance of Conrad's writing for understanding the nature of pre-colonial trade and legal conditions in the smaller states of the buitengewesten in the late 19th and early 20th centuries has been ignored. Dutch scholars, for the most part, found themselves at odds with Conrad's description of a Mal~y world that flatly contradicted their concept of a mon®lithic Netherlands East Indies- 'ons Indie'. It was left to Professor G. J. Resink to place Joseph Conrad's work in its proper perspective for the study of Southeast Asian history. Since his article 'De Archipel voor Joseph Conrad appeared in 1959, several books have been devoted partially or entirely to Conrad's Southeast Asian experience, although more from a literary-historical point of view than a historiographical one. -
The Languages and Peoples of the Müller Mountains a Contribution to the Study of the Origins of Borneo’S Nomads and Their Languages
PB Wacana Vol. 16 No. 2 (2015) B. Sellato and A. SorienteWacana Vol., The 16 languages No. 2 (2015): and peoples 339–354 of the Müller Mountains 339 The languages and peoples of the Müller Mountains A contribution to the study of the origins of Borneo’s nomads and their languages Bernard Sellato and Antonia Soriente Abstract The Müller and northern Schwaner mountain ranges are home to a handful of tiny, isolated groups (Aoheng, Hovongan, Kereho, Semukung, Seputan), altogether totaling about 5,000 persons, which are believed to have been forest hunter-gatherers in a distant or recent past. Linguistic data were collected among these groups and other neighbouring groups between 1975 and 2010, leading to the delineation of two distinct clusters of languages of nomadic or formerly nomadic groups, which are called MSP (Müller-Schwaner Punan) and BBL (Bukat-Beketan-Lisum) clusters. These languages also display lexical affinity to the languages of various major Bornean settled farming groups (Kayan, Ot Danum). Following brief regional and particular historical sketches, their phonological systems and some key features are described and compared within the wider local linguistic setting, which is expected to contribute to an elucidation of the ultimate origins of these people and their languages. Keywords Borneo, nomads, hunter-gatherers, languages, history, Müller Mountains, Punan, Bukat, Aoheng. Bernard Sellato is a senior researcher at the Centre Asie du Sud-Est (CNRS/EHESS) in Paris. He has been working in and on Borneo since 1973, first as a geologist and then as an anthropologist. He is the author or editor of a dozen books about Borneo, a former director of the Institute for Research on Southeast Asia in Marseilles, France, and for ten years was the editor of the bilingual journal Moussons. -
Suspended Sediment Fluxes in an Indonesian River Draining A
Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 8, 7137–7175, 2011 Hydrology and www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/8/7137/2011/ Earth System doi:10.5194/hessd-8-7137-2011 Sciences © Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Discussions This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (HESS). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in HESS if available. Suspended sediment fluxes in an Indonesian river draining a rainforested basin subject to land cover change F. A. Buschman1, A. J. F. Hoitink1,2, S. M. de Jong1, and P. Hoekstra1 1Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht (IMAU), Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands 2Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, The Netherlands Received: 8 July 2011 – Accepted: 19 July 2011 – Published: 20 July 2011 Correspondence to: F. A. Buschman ([email protected]) Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. 7137 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract Forest clearing for reasons of timber production, open pit mining and the establish- ment of oil palm plantations generally results in excessively high sediment loads in the tropics. The increasing sediment fluxes pose a threat to coastal marine ecosystems 5 such as coral reefs. This study presents observations of suspended sediment fluxes in the Berau river (Indonesia), which debouches into a coastal ocean that can be con- sidered the preeminent center of coral diversity. The Berau is an example of a small river draining a mountainous, relatively pristine basin that receives abundant rainfall. -
<I>Alangium</I> Section <I>Conostigma</I>
Blumea 62, 2017: 29–46 ISSN (Online) 2212-1676 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/000651917X695164 Taxonomy of Alangium section Conostigma (Alangiaceae) W.J.J.O. de Wilde1, B.E.E. Duyfjes1 Key words Abstract Alangium Lam. sect. Conostigma Bloemb. is largely confined to the Malesian area and contains 19 species. By using the characters as found in the original species-descriptions, and with emphasizing the nature of Alangiaceae the indument of the leaf bud, the confusingly variable Alangium javanicum s.l.-complex could be dismantled for a Alangium sect. Conostigma great part. Four new species: A. ledermannii, A. pallens, A. plumbeum, and A. subcordatum, and two new varieties: Malesia A. meyeri var. macilentum and A. ebenaceum var. insignis are recognised. Two taxa are raised to specific status: new species A. nobile subsp. denudatum to A. denudatum and A. javanicum var. minahassicum to A. minahassicum. A key to taxonomy the species is presented, and the concerned taxa are enumerated, referenced, described and some are figured. Published on 14 February 2017 INTRODUCTION In the present paper we propose to re-instate the majority of names of species formerly described in this complex of A. ja- The section Conostigma is one of the four sections recognised vanicum s.l., but later on sunk into synonymy. Also, some new in Alangium by Bloembergen (1935, 1939). His division into taxa are proposed. Unfortunately, occasional specimens remain sections was later corroborated with anatomical and molecular difficult to determine, and some of the species accepted seem characters (Eyde 1968, Feng et al. -
Towards Co-Management Marine Protected Area
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scientific Journals of Bogor Agricultural University Buletin PSP. Volume XVII. No. 3. Desember 2008 LINKING INTEGRATED COASTAL MANAGEMENT AND MARINE PROTECTED AREA DEVELOPMENT IN BERAU ISLANDS, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Keterkaitan Pengelolaan Pesisir Secara Terpadu dan Pengembangan Kawasan Perlindungan Laut di Kepulauan Berau, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia Oleh: Budy Wiryawan1 Diterima: 19 Januari 2008; Disetujui: 27 Juli 2008 ABSTRAK Kawasan Konservasi Laut (KKL) sudah dikenal luas sebagai alat pengelolaan perikanan un- tuk mencapai pemanfaatan perikanan berkelanjutan. Paper ini akan menjelaskan proses pe- ngembangan program ko-manajemen KKL di Kabupaten Berau, Indonesia. Kepulauan Berau ter- diri dari 31 pulau-pulau yang sangat kecil, luas area 14000 ha dan memiliki keragaman hayati yang tinggi termasuk bakau, terumbu karang, dan lamun. Area ini merupakan rumah yang sangat pen- ting bagi penyu hijau dan tempat berkumpulnya pari manta di Indonesia. Kajian cepat ekologi mengindikasikan bahwa terumbu karang di Kepulauan Berau membentuk sebagian dari ―Coral Triangle‖ dalam mega keragaman hayati dunia. Ditemukan 872 spesies dari 287 genus dan 77 ke- kerabatan ikan-ikan karang di area ini yang diamati atau dikumpulkan (Allen, 2003). Selain itu, di- temukan sekitar 460 hingga 470 spesies karang scleractinian hermatypic, 8 spesies lamun, 8 spesies cetacean, dan 26 tempat potensial bagi ikan memijah (Wiryawan et al., 2004). Akhir-akhir ini banyak kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pesisir telah di- implementasikan oleh beragam lembaga, baik pemerintah maupun LSM untuk melindungi dan me- ngelola sumberdaya laut dan pantai di kawasan ini. Akan tetapi, belum ada tindakan pengelolaan yang resmi sebagai tuntunan untuk integrasi program, mengelola sumberdaya pantai, dan untuk memecahkan permasalahan degradasi lingkungan. -
The Diversity of Fisheries Based Livelihoods in the Berau Delta, East Kalimantan
68 WacanaWacana Vol. Vol. 17 No. 17 No. 1 (2016): 1 (2016) 68–96 Bambang Indratno Gunawan, The diversity of fisheries 69 The diversity of fisheries based livelihoods in the Berau Delta, East Kalimantan Bambang Indratno Gunawan Abstract Fisheries based livelihoods in the Berau Delta are diverse. The everyday life of small-scale fishers shows that gear diversification, changing fishing gear over a lifetime and practical knowledge to access good fishing grounds in the rich coastal waters are the main livelihood strategies developed by fishers. Fishing practices in the coastal frontier of Berau are influenced by the Bugis habitus of patronage networks between the punggawa and the dependent fishers. An essential element in the decision making of fishers is their embeddedness in political-economic patronage networks as the result of values, interests and knowledge contestations. Livelihood trajectories of different fishers from various classes confirm that as social actors, whether rich or poor, they have the agency to search for better livelihoods. Keywords Fisheries based livelihoods; livelihood strategies; political-economic patronage; punggawa; agency; Berau Delta. Introduction1 This article is about the everyday life of fishers living in the coastal frontier of the Berau Delta in northeastern Kalimantan, Indonesia. Fishery is the major source of income and plays a very important role in the lives of the fishers in the coastal villages of the delta. The villages of Kasai and Teluk Semanting are 1 I would like to thank Leontine Visser for her comments on an earlier version of this paper. This paper was derived from Chapter III of my PhD thesis Shrimp fisheries and aquaculture; Making a living in the coastal frontier of Berau, Indonesia, defended on 2 October 2012 at Wageningen University (Netherlands). -
Melastomataceae) of Borneo
BLUMEA 35 (1990) 5-70 Revision of Medinilla(Melastomataceae) of Borneo Jacinto+C. Regalado+Jr. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824,U. S. A.* Summary Forty-eight species ofMedinilla are now known from Borneo, 28 of which are describedas new. At least 20 taxa are known only from one to three collections. Eleven species groups have been of the awaits further of recognized and defined.A more thorough understanding genus study Philip- pine and New Guinea materials. A key to the Bornean species, illustrations of 15 species, and eco- logical notes are provided. Two previously described species are recorded for the first time for Bor- neo: Medinilla succulenta (Blume) Blume, and M. pterocaula Blume. One new combinationand five reductions have been made. Medinilla tawaensis Merrill is transferred to Catanthera; M. caudatifolia Schwartz and M. hasseltii Blume var. subsessilis Schwartz are reduced to M. crassifolia (Reinw. ex Blume) Blume; M. dajakorum Schwartz is reduced to M. corallina Cogn.; M. borneensis Blume and M. motleyi Hook. f. ex Triana are conspecific with M. macrophylla Blume. Introduction Medinilla (Melastomataceae) is a genus of epiphytic and terrestrial shrubs and climbersof the Paleotropics. It includes about 400 species (Shaw, 1973) distributed in Africa, Madagascar, India, Ceylon, Burma, Indochina,southern China, Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, and eastward to the islands of the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, northern Australia, Micronesia, and Melanesia. It is by far the largest of all melastome genera occurring in Malesia, a floristic region made up of the Malay Peninsula and islands of the Malay Archipelago extending to New Guinea. -
1 Mobilizing Community Conservation. a Community Initiative to Protect
Mobilizing Community Conservation. A Community Initiative to Protect its Forest against Logging in Indonesia Ramses Iwan Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Situgede, Sindang Barang Bogor, Indonesia Tel: 62 251 622 622 Fax: 62 251 622 100 Website: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/ Aim of this Paper This paper provides a picture of the villagers of Setulang, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, and their rejection of IPPK forest conversion licenses during the decentralization era (2000 – 2002). In contrast to other villages in the region, which invites investors in to clear-fell their forest lands, Setulang’s fight to protect its forests resulted in a Kalpataru award1 from the President of the Republic of Indonesia. This paper explains how the conservation movement came about in the village. Background to Setulang village Setulang Village, with a population of 860 (208 households) Dayak Kenyah Oma’ Lung people, is situated on the lower reaches of the Malinau River. It is a two-hour ride by long boat from the capital of the Malinau District. b. History According to verbal historical accounts, the Kenyah Oma Lung people lived in Long Sa’an, a village located on the upper reaches of the Pujungan River at the confluence with the Bahau River, for 13 generations. The place was so remote the people decided to look for somewhere to settle nearer the town. In 1968 the people of Long Sa’an Village in Pujungan Subdistrict moved to the Malinau River and settled in Long Setulang. 1 The Kalpataru award is given annually by the Ministry of Environtment for those who concern, conserve or protect the environment. -
Pangasius Rheophilus ERSS
Pangasius rheophilus (a catfish, no common name) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, April 2012 Revised, August 2018 Web Version, 2/10/2021 Organism Type: Fish Overall Risk Assessment Category: Uncertain 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2018): “Asia: Indonesia.” From Gustiano (2009): “Distribution: P. rheophilus is presently known from Kayan and Berau River in the Bulungan Regency, Kalimantan Timur (Indonesia). P. rheophilus has been collected from freshwater near the mouth but also from the upper reaches of the two basins. In the lower reaches, the habitats consist of large pools near the sea, with deep and turbid waters. In the upper reaches, the habitats consist of big torrent characterized by turbulent and clear water (altitude 200-400 m).” 1 Status in the United States No records of Pangasius rheophilus in the wild or in trade in the United States were found. Pseudolais micronemus falls within Group I of New Mexico’s Department of Game and Fish Director’s Species Importation List (New Mexico Department of Game and Fish 2010). Group I species “are designated semi-domesticated animals and do not require an importation permit.” With the added restriction of “Not to be used as bait fish.” Means of Introductions in the United States No records of Pangasius rheophilus in the wild in the United States were found. Remarks No additional remarks. 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing According to Eschmeyer et al. (2018), Pangasius rheophilus Pouyaud and G. Teugels 2000 is the current valid name and the original name for this species.