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Arahan Pengendalian Konversi Hutan Menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Kabupaten Paser, Kalimantan Timur

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Arahan Pengendalian Konversi Hutan Menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Kabupaten Paser, Kalimantan Timur CONTROLLING DIRECTION OF FOREST CONVERSION INTO OIL PALM PLANTATION IN PASER REGENCY, EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE Tantie Yulandhika 3608.100.069 [email protected] SEPULUH NOPEMBER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SURABAYA 2012 Problem Formulation, Research Purpose & Goals Problem Formulation Land use in Paser Regency undergone significant changes, especially on land uses of forest that changes into oil palm plantation Question of Research: “How is the controlling direction of forest conversion into oil palm plantation in Paser Regency?” Research Purpose Compossing the controlling direction of forest conversion into oil palm plantation in Paser Regency G o Analysis the characteristic of forest conversion into oil palm plantation in Paser o Regency Analysis of typology area a o o Analysis the causing factors of forest conversion into oil palm plantation in Paser l Regency s o Compossing the controlling direction of forest conversion into oil palm plantation in Paser Regency Scope of Research Study Area Discussion Scope of discussions in this research are forest conversion into oil palm plantation Substance Scope of substances in this research including: . Land Conversion Theory . Controlling Conversion Land Theory Benefits of Research THEORITICAL BENEFITS Improving knowledge especially in the aspect of land conversion in the forest area PRACTICAL BENEFITS Recommend the controlling direction of forest conversion into oil palm plantation in Paser Regency Research Area Overview Research Area Overview Placed on above 0-100 mdpl Land Uses Forest, Oil Palm Plantation, Settlements, Rice Fields etc Average of temperature is 29 C ⁰ Average of humidity is 84,2% North : Kutai Distric East : Penajam Paser Utara Distric Boundaries South : Kota Baru Distric West : Tabalong Distric Average of rainfall is 218 mm/year Result Controlling direction of forest conversion into oil palm plantation in Paser Regency ANALYSIS THE CHARACTERISTIC OF FOREST CONVERSION INTO OIL PALM PLANTATION IN PASER REGENCY ANALYSIS OF TYPOLOGY AREA COMPOSSING THE CONTROLLING DIRECTION OF FOREST CONVERSION INTO OIL PALM PLANTATION IN PASER REGENCY ANALYSIS THE CAUSING FACTORS OF FOREST CONVERSION INTO OIL PALM PLANTATION IN PASER REGENCY Seeing from the development trend from early period (2001) Diagram: Rate Of Land Use Change of Forest to 2011, the size of forest has decreased into 23,71%. The Tanah Grogot Tanjung Harapan district that have a high rate of forest conversion is Batu Batu Engau Pasir Belengkong Engau and Long Ikis Distric. Muara Komam Muara Samu Batu Sopang Kuaro Long Ikis ANALYSIS THE CHARACTERISTIC OF FOREST CONVERSION INTO Long Kali 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 OIL PALM PLANTATION IN PASER REGENCY From 2001 to 2011, the size of oil palm plantation has increased into 232.103 Ha. Diagram: Rate Of Land Use Change of Oil Palm Plantation Tanah Grogot Tanjung Harapan Batu Engau Pasir Belengkong Muara Komam Muara Samu Batu Sopang Kuaro Long Ikis Long Kali - 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 Beside the forest changed mostly into oil palm plantation, it also changed into another land uses such as settlements, dry lands, fields and others. The typology area of forest conversion can be identified by value of the speed of forest conversion into oil palm Plantation that are experiencing fast change, medium and slow. Table: Typology Area Of Forest Conversion Conversion Districs Typology ANALYSIS OF TYPOLOGY AREA Typology I (Fast) Long Ikis and Batu Engau Typology II Long Kali, Kuaro, Muara Komam, (Medium) Pasir Belengkong. Muara Samu and Tanjung Harapan Typology III (Slow) Batu Sopang Causing Factors of forest conversion into Oil Palm Plantation in Paser Regency Factors Information Delphy Analysis Result Regulations There are regulation of developing area cause people to convert the forest to oil palm plantation Monitoring of Forest Government institution related with the regulations developed and Conversion Control permitted in Paser Regency. Investment There are investments in developing of oil palm plantation Attractiveness increase the forest conversion into oil palm plantation in Paser Regency Economic Growth The high income of farmer of oil palm plantation, high price of lands used for plantation cause the conversion of forest there. Population Growth Increasing the population causes the increasing of people needs especially land. Land ownership Land ownership equals full land use control Land capacity There is land potential in Paser Regency that compatible to oil palm plantation Regional Development Requires the regional development in many ways, including infrastructure that utilize land previously forest Social / Culture There is no norms that restrict the forest conversion in society. ANALYSIS THE CAUSING FACTORS OF FOREST CONVERSION INTO OIL PALM PLANTATION IN PASER REGENCY Table: Controlling Directions Of forest conversion Into Oil Palm Plantation In Paser Regency Controlling Directions Typology I Typology II Typology III - Establish a special Police to regularly patrols in the forest area - Establish a technical team Supervision and consideration of forest conversion - Award to the goverment under control of forest conversion - Compensation for reforestation/regeneration - Improving the Management of forest through REDD strategies - Identification and rebuild the traditional wisdom of indigeneous people in forest management - Remove subsidy - Increase taxes - Application of that encourage - Application of zoning the expansion of zoning regulations regulations to oil palm to establish establish Plantation typology area that typology area COMPOSSING THE CONTROLLING DIRECTION OF FOREST - Application of limited conversion that the area CONVERSION INTO OIL PALM PLANTATION IN PASER REGENCY zoning should be regulations to converted establish - Issuance of Plantation if any provision typology area of replacement area and the cost of that should not reforestation be converted - Selection of superior oil palm plantation - Identification and development of other economic sector Conclusion • THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FOREST CONVERSION INTO OIL PALM PLANTATION IN PASER REGENCY CAN BE IDENTIFIED THAT FOREST HAS CHANGED MOSTLY INTO OIL PALM PLANTATION, and it has also changed into another land uses such as settlements, dry lands, rice fields etc. Furthermore, forest conversion into oil palm plantation in Paser Regency in the period of 2001-2011 takes quickly in Batu Engau Distric and Long Ikis Distric. • Factors are causing the conversion based on the delphi analysis are REGULATIONS, MONITORING OF FOREST CONVERSION CONTROL, INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, POPULATION GROWTH, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAND CAPACITY, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL/CULTURE. • Controlling direction of forest conversion in Paser Regency by CONSIDERING THE CAUSING FACTORS OF CONVERSION AND THE TYPOLOGY AREA, THAT IS TO MAINTAIN THE EXISTING OF FOREST AREAS, AND TO DECREASE THE INFLUENCE OF CAUSING FACTORS OF FOREST CONVERSION INTO OIL PALM PLANTATION. 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