DOCSLIB.ORG

The Kelay Punan in East Kalimantan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Kelay Punan in East Kalimantan TROPICS Vol. r(213),pp. 143-153 Issued December, 1991 Changes ln Economic Life of the Hunters and Gatherers : the Kelay Punan in East Kalimantan Makoto INoun Faculty of Agriculnre, University of Tokyo, l-1-l Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan LucnN Faculty of reaching and Education, Mulawarman University, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia Icrn Bilung Tiopical Rain Forest Research Center, Mulawarman University, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia Abstract : The Punan people in Bomeo island had traded forest products for the necessities of life with the Dayak people, who traded them with the brokers. At present, the Kelay Punan people in East Kalimantan rade directly with the brokers and merchants, who control the rade of the forest products from the region. They are degraded to debtors now and still carrying out hunting and gathering to pay back the debt" Besides, the inroduction of swidden cultivation is one of the most important factors to affect their life style. Their swidden system might not be so sustainable, since they were not tradirional swidden cultivators like the Kenyah Dayak people. Key Words: East Kalimantan / Punan / swidden cultivation / trade The "Punan" is a generic term for hunters and gatherers living in Borneo island. The Punan people have the same physical characteristics as the Dayaks practicing swidden cultivation, since the Punans are also the protd-Malayan people. The bodies of the Punans, however, are generally better-built than those of the Dayaks. According to Hoffman (1983), Bock's description of the Punan (Bock, 1881) is one of the earliest to appear in print. Bock described the Punan as "wild people of the woods" who were almost entirely isolated from all communication with the rest of the world, which has remained the basis of popular conception of the Punan ever since. According to Sellato (1988) and Brosius (1988), however, scientists had reponed the importance of uade in the life of the Punan. Traditionally the Punan people have met their subsistence needs by hunting wild game such as wild pigs, deers, and monkeys with blowpipes and spears, and by gathering wild sago, fruits, and honey. They form goups consisting of a few households and wander over the forest area. In fact, none of the groups has been fully economically self-sufficient (Hoffman, 1983). The Punan people have lived in symbiosis with the Dayaks through the trade relationship. The Punans bartered tusks and furs of wild pigs, leopards and bears; antlers of deers; rattan; and rattan mats for salt, tobacco, iron products, and cotton textiles which were possessed by the Dayaks. And the Dayaks traded with the Chinese and Malayan merchants. Especially, the ruling classes of the Kenyah Dayak people kept their authority or influence by means of monopolizing the right of such rrade with the Punan (Uchibori, 1987). Anyway, aloewood, hornbill ivories, bird nests, camphors, bees wax, rhinoceros horns, bezoar stones, etc. collected by the Punans entered Asian trade network controlled mainlv bv 1,44 Makoto INouE, LucaN & Icn{ Bilung Chinese merchants, through the hands of the Dayaks (Ave & King, 1986). After Hoffman's survey in 1980, however, the Punan people in Indonesian Borneo seems to have undergone drastic changes with the infiltration of monetary economy and introduc- tion of swidden cultivation. In this paper, prcsent economic life of the Kelay-Punan people will be described. METHODOLOGY Selection of the research sites We designed to carry out comparative studies on two villages of different economic stages: a hunting and gathering stage and a swidden stage. Almost all the Punan people, however, have already introduced swidden cultivation in East Kalimantan (Whittier, 1974). Therefore, Kelay district (Kecamatan Kelay) in Berau regency (Kabupaten Berau), which adjoins Kayan Hilir disrict (Kecamatan Kayan Hitir) in Bulungan regency (Kabupaten Bulungan) to the west and Muara Wahau district (Kecamatan Muara Wahau) in Kutai rcgency (Kabupaten Kutai) to the south, seemed to be the only suitable region as a research site because the Punan people who were still hunters and gatherers might have lived there. Although Guerreiro (1985) described the outline of the area, his data seems to have been collected not at the village but at the disnict office. This might be because the access to the villages was very difficult. There were no passengers boats from Tanjung Redeb, the seat of the regency office, to Kelay district, nor airstrips. The district seems to be one of the regions to which people need the longest time to have access in East Kalimantan. The district had thirteen villages (Figure 1) with a population of 2,416 in August, 1989. The population density was 0. 36 persons/km2. Thirty two percent of the population were of the Kelay-Punan tribe, which had formed six villages. Two villages were selected to be surveyed. One of them was a colony named Nahas Sebanung in Long Sului village located at the uppermost pan of the Kelay river, where the people made their living by hunting and gathoring. The other was a colony named Long Melay in l,ong Duhung village, where the people had been practicing swidden cultivation for more than 10 years. Field data collection The field survey was conducted from the beginning of August to the end of September, 1989. Items covered by the field survey were the land tenure system; land utilization patterns including the rotation systems, the techniques of swidden agriculture, work organization, the labor force, and labor and land productivities; the infiltration of the monetary economy including effects on the household economy and the mutual aid system in daily life; and the economic relationships with the other regions. To clarify these items, interviews with the inhabitants of the villages were undertaken. In Nahas Sebanung, we interviewed ten heads of households ; and all the twelve heads of the Punan households in Long Melay. We also measured the area of the swiddens in Long Melay in order to get as accurate data as possible. OUTLINE OF THE COLONIES Nahas Sebanung Nahas Sebanung is the name of a colony belonging to Long Sului village (Desa l,ong Sului). It takes six days up to Nahas Sebanung from Samarinda. There is an air line with everyday Changes in Economic Life of Punan r45 EAST KALIMANTAN BORNEO ISLAND SJ* Berau Regency East Kalimantan Kelay District 1 1 : Samarinda 2 : Tanjung Redeb 3 : Sambaliung N O lOlsn + To Taniung Redeb 1: Nahas Sebanung* (Long Sului village) 2: Long Ngikian* ( - ditto- ) 3: Long Pelay* (Long Pelay village) 4: Long Lamcin* (Long Lamcin village) 5: Long Buy* (Long Keluh village) 6: Long Melay* (Long Duhung village) 7: Long Gie ( -ditto- ) 8: Muara Lesan (Muara Lesan village) 9: Troyana Camp ( -ditto- ) 10: Merasa (Merasa village) cf) * : the Punan villages r : Other colonies or villages Fig. LMap of Kelay District showing the field sites. service from Samarinda, the capital city of East Kalimantan province, to Tanjung Redeb, the seat of the regency office. It takes one and a half hours to get to Tanjung Redeb by air from Samarinda. At Tanjung Redeb, a small boat with an outboard moror should be chartered to go up the Kelay river. And the boat might be changed a few times to Nahas Sebanung by way of Merasa, Troyana Camp, Muara Lesan, l,ong Melay and other punan villages. r46 Makoto INouE, LucnN & Icm Bilung The village is zoned with an annual rainfall of 3000-3500 mm and situated at about 270 m above the sea level. According to the land classification by the government, the forest near the river is classified as limited production forest ; the forest far from the river is classified as protection forest. The forest, however, has not been logged commercially yet. The colony named l,ong Sului had existed for a long time. It was, however, usually almost uninhabited because the Punan people did not return to the colony while they went into the forest. Before the independence of Indonesia, the Punan people in the region was ruIed by the Berau dynasty. The Punan people sometimes brought such kinds of forest products as aloe- wood and rattan to the palace located at Sambaliung by canoes. It took more than a month to make a round trip between Long Sului and Sambaliung adjacent to Tanjung Redeb. After the independence, some brokers began to come to the village to barter the necessi- ties of life for the forest prducts such as aloewood and rattan. The monetary economy was inrroduced as an Arabian merchant began to trade with them in the middle of the 1960s. Now he monopolizes the trade at Long Sului village and has an enormous influence over the inhabitants. He constructed several temporary houses for the inhabitants in March, 1989 at the place called Nahas Sebanung, Iocated a little more down part of the stream from Long Sului, which dangerous rapids hinder men from getting to. As a result, now, all of the inhabi- tants do not come to Long Sului but to Nahas Sebanung after collecting aloewood and rattan in the forest. The inhabitants go out from the forest four times a year, for the merchant visits the colony at that interval. And after getting the necessities of life, they "return" (not "go") to the forest. In August, 1989,253 people or 54 households were regarded to be the inhabitants of Nahas Sebanung. A missionary of KINGMI (Kemah Injil Gereja Masehi Indonesia), a Protestant denomination, wont into the Long Sului in 1986. All the inhabitants are now nomi- nal Protestants. They, however, do not have services and there are no church buildings now. There are no public facilities such as schools, clinics and shops at all. Fortunately when we got to the colony, there are some Punan people just coming out from the forest to trade with the merchant.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Data Peminat Dan Terima Di Universitas Mulawarman
    DATA PEMINAT DAN TERIMA DI UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN JALUR SNMPTN 2020 PEMINAT PEMINAT Nama Provinsi Nama Kota NAMA SEKOLAH LULUS PL1 LULUS PL2 JML LULUS PL1 PL2 Kalimantan Timur Kab Berau MAN BERAU 20 4 15 4 SMA IT ASH SHOHWAH 1 SMA NEGERI 12 BERAU 26 8 25 1 9 SMAN 1 BERAU 33 13 28 13 SMAN 10 BERAU 1 1 SMAN 11 BERAU 6 1 6 1 SMAN 13 BERAU 3 1 SMAN 14 BERAU 1 1 SMAN 2 BERAU 37 8 33 8 SMAN 3 BERAU 20 5 18 1 6 SMAN 4 BERAU 28 7 21 2 9 SMAN 5 BERAU 17 2 9 1 3 SMAN 6 BERAU 14 1 12 1 SMAN 7 BERAU 28 6 19 6 SMAN 8 BERAU 37 8 34 1 9 SMAS MUHAMADIYAH TANJUNG REDEB 2 2 SMAS PGRI 13 TANJUNG REDEB 15 2 11 2 SMK NEGERI 8 BERAU 8 3 6 3 SMKN 1 BERAU 12 11 SMKN 2 BERAU 4 1 2 1 2 SMKN 6 BERAU 2 2 Kab Berau Total 315 69 257 7 76 Kab Kutai Barat MAN KUTAI BARAT 6 1 5 1 SMAN 1 BENTIAN BESAR 2 1 SMAN 1 BONGAN 6 5 SMAN 1 JEMPANG 6 1 4 1 SMAN 1 LINGGANG BIGUNG 39 11 29 1 12 SMAN 1 LONG IRAM 11 2 11 2 SMAN 1 MUARA LAWA 11 2 10 2 SMAN 1 MUARA PAHU 5 1 5 1 PEMINAT PEMINAT Nama Provinsi Nama Kota NAMA SEKOLAH LULUS PL1 LULUS PL2 JML LULUS PL1 PL2 SMAN 1 PENYINGGAHAN 10 3 7 3 SMAN 1 SENDAWAR 47 15 34 1 16 SMAN 1 SILUQ NGURAI 4 3 SMAN 2 SENDAWAR 19 10 15 10 SMAN 3 SENDAWAR 6 1 4 1 SMKN 1 SENDAWAR 16 5 16 5 SMKN 2 SENDAWAR 8 1 6 1 Kab Kutai Barat Total 196 53 155 2 55 Kab Kutai Kartanegara MA DDI KARYA BARU LOA JANAN 6 1 6 1 MA Negeri 1 Kutai Kartanegara 13 3 12 3 MAN 2 KUTAI KARTANEGARA 70 20 57 20 MAS AS ADIYAH SANTAN TENGAH 6 2 6 2 MAS MIFTAHUL ULUM ANGGANA 18 5 18 5 SMA AL HAYAT SAMBOJA 1 1 SMA ISLAM ULUMUDDIN SAMBOJA 2 1 2 1 SMA IT NURUL ILMI TENGGARONG 10 1 9 1
    [Show full text]
  • Design of the Narrative Structure of Berau Natural Tourism Promotional Video Using Freytag’S Pyramid Method
    Design of The Narrative Structure of Berau Natural Tourism Promotional Video using Freytag’s Pyramid Method Sonia Winner Nursalim1 and Alfiansyah Zulkarnain2 1,2Visual Communication Design Department, Faculty of Design, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jl. MH. Thamrin Boulevard Lippo Village 1100, Tangerang 15810, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. Indonesia’s tourism potential is quite large. But in fact, tourism is still very centralized in only a few places such as Java and Bali. Even though, there are still a lot of tourist attractions that are no less interesting and beautiful, like the natural tourism of Berau Regency, which is located in East Kalimantan. Therefore, in designing this video, it is necessary to divide the narrative which is dissected using Freytag’s Pyramid narrative structure method. The research methodology used is to use qualitative methods by conducting expert interview studies that are expected to provide valid information. The divided narrative of this promotional video will be useful in the process of designing a visual study. Keywords. Freytag’s Pyramid, Tourism Promotional Video, Berau, Narrative Structure. 1. Introduction Indonesia relies on great potential in its tourism sector as a source of foreign exchange [6]. Unfortunately, according to the Tourist Market Data Study [8], the most frequently visited tourist destinations from all over Indonesia are Java and Bali. Therefore, it is necessary to have a promotional video that can introduce other tourist destinations. For example, natural tourism in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan can be made in a structured narrative and visually attractive. In this promotional video, Lana is for the title and also the name of the character.
    [Show full text]
  • A Sustainable Economic Transition for Berau, East Kalimantan
    From Digging to Planting: A Sustainable Economic Transition for Berau, East Kalimantan Tiza Mafira Saeful Muluk Sarah Conway August 2019 A CPI Report August 2019 From Digging to Planting: A Sustainable Economic Transition for Berau, East Kalimantan Acknowledgements We express our gratitude to the Government of East Kalimantan and District Government of Berau for their partnership, support, and facilitation during data collecting, group discussions, and interviews. We thank our partners, Windrawan Inantha, Jevelina Punuh, and Bonifasius Parikesit from the Nature Conservancy, as well as Ade Cahyat and Iwied Wahyulianto from GIZ. We thank our CPI colleagues: Elysha Davila, Angel Jacob, Angela Woodall, and Irfan Toni, for their review and communications support; Mahua Acharya for her overall guidance; and Hany and Lidya Jalius for their logistical support. Descriptors Sector Land use Region Indonesia Keywords Fiscal policy, Land Use, Deforestation, Palm Oil Toward a More Sustainable and Efficient Palm Oil Supply Chain in Related CPI Reports Berau, East Kalimantan Tiza Mafira, [email protected] Contact Mahua Acharya, [email protected] About CPI With deep expertise in finance and policy, CPI is an analysis and advisory organization that works to improve the most important energy and land use practices around the world. Our mission is to help governments, businesses, and financial institutions drive economic growth while addressing climate change. CPI has six offices around the world in Brazil, India, Indonesia, Kenya, the United Kingdom, and the United States. About LEOPALD This paper is the second in a series of studies to be conducted by CPI in Berau, East Kalimantan, as part of Project LEOPALD (Low Emissions Palm Oil Development).
    [Show full text]
  • The Heart of Coral Triangle
    The Heart of Coral Triangle © Cipto Aji Gunawan / WWF-Indonesia Berau, easT kalimanTan Its central location within the whole Coral Triangle region makes its suitable for Home of the 444 Berau to relate itself as the most ‘vital’ organ in the Coral Triangle body. The proposition will be hard to argue when considering the regency, passed by two hermatypic corals important rivers in Borneo island, Segah and Kelay, is home for the 444 species of hermatypic corals species (the second largest after Raja Ampat), 8 seagrass (second largest species, 872 reef fish and 9 cetaceans. It is also the foraging and nesting ground after Raja Ampat), of 2 out of 6 marine turtle species found in Indonesia, green turtle (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata). Not to mention the famous saltwater lake, 8 seagrass species, Kakaban in Derawan islands, inhabited by the very unique 4 endemic jellyfish 872 reef fish and 9 species. cetaceans. It is also As much as 164.501 people inhabited the regency according to statistic from 2007 the foraging and with 41,16% of them living in the coastal sub-district. Berau’s primary income mostly comes from mining and forests exploitation. Coal mine is the priority source nesting ground of 2 of income for Berau while many forests in the area have been converted into palm out of 6 marine turtle oil plantations. And although tourism has become another source of income for the region, it is still lacking a proper management. The region’s management and species found in utilization of its local income are still very much oriented to terrestrial usage than to marine and coastal zone management.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Capital As the Foundation of the Integrated Independent Development
    Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal Volume 27, Special Issue 2, 2021 SOCIAL CAPITAL AS THE FOUNDATION OF THE INTEGRATED INDEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT Teddy Febrian, Merdeka Malang University I Made Weni, Merdeka Malang University Praptining Sukowati, Merdeka Malang University ABSTRACT Social capital is a determinant for unequal regional development and is needed in human, social, economic, and political fields. The capital, such as trust, social networks, and community norms or values has advanced to include factors that have direct and important impacts on regional development. Therefore, this study analyzes social capital as a basis for development in Sangatta city, East Kutai Regency, and also identifies the supporting and inhibiting factors. A qualitative descriptive method was used to collect information about real and current situations, which were then analyzed according to Moleong’s technique that focused on field processes. The results showed that public trust in regional development displayed strong support in terms of facilities, education, and health. Also, the norms or values in society were formed from diverse ethnic groups, religions, and regional origins. Therefore, the complexity of forming social networks based on kinship and common political views has an impact on efforts to support or hinder regional development. The supporting factor for regional development in North Sangatta is that the area is a center for offices, government, and the economy. It is also the main location in East Kutai to attain work or business opportunities. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors were limited budgets, population, and the suboptimal implementation of regional regulations. Consequently, these factors are the realities experienced in making social capital a basis for regional development in Sangatta city.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Sustainability Dan Financial Performance Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Di Kalimantan Timur
    Prosiding 4th Seminar Nasional Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2020 978-602-60766-9-4 FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY DAN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Muhammad Kadafi 1), Amirudin 2) 1) Dosen Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Samarinda 2) Dosen Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Samarinda ABSTRACT This study aims to determine and analyze Financial Sustainability, Trend Financial Sustainability, Map of Financial Performane and Financial Performance of district / city governments in East Kalimantan in 2015-2019. The benefit of this research is that it becomes input for district / city governments and provincial governments in making policies related to APBD.The analysis tool uses the calculation of financial sustainability, financial sustainability trends, metode quadrant, financial performance which consists of the calculation of growth, share, elasticity, index X, IKK. This study also maps the performance of the LGR based on the Quadrant Method. The results of this study indicate that there are 5 districts / cities that have financial sustainability above the average and 5 districts / cities whose values are below the average. For 5 years, Trend Financial Sustainability has grown, from a value of 40.77%, 36.45%, 29.07%. In 2018 it increased by a value of 47.34%, then in 2019 it decreased again by 36.72%. LGR performance map using the Quadrant Method, there are no districts / cities in East Kalimantan Province that are included in Quadrant 1 which is classified as ideal. In Quadrant 2 are East Kutai District, North Penajam Paser and Mahakam Hulu. The areas in this quadrant are considered not ideal. In Quadrant 3, there are three districts / cities, namely Balikpapan City, Berau Regency, Samarinda and Bontang.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Co-Management Marine Protected Area
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scientific Journals of Bogor Agricultural University Buletin PSP. Volume XVII. No. 3. Desember 2008 LINKING INTEGRATED COASTAL MANAGEMENT AND MARINE PROTECTED AREA DEVELOPMENT IN BERAU ISLANDS, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Keterkaitan Pengelolaan Pesisir Secara Terpadu dan Pengembangan Kawasan Perlindungan Laut di Kepulauan Berau, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia Oleh: Budy Wiryawan1 Diterima: 19 Januari 2008; Disetujui: 27 Juli 2008 ABSTRAK Kawasan Konservasi Laut (KKL) sudah dikenal luas sebagai alat pengelolaan perikanan un- tuk mencapai pemanfaatan perikanan berkelanjutan. Paper ini akan menjelaskan proses pe- ngembangan program ko-manajemen KKL di Kabupaten Berau, Indonesia. Kepulauan Berau ter- diri dari 31 pulau-pulau yang sangat kecil, luas area 14000 ha dan memiliki keragaman hayati yang tinggi termasuk bakau, terumbu karang, dan lamun. Area ini merupakan rumah yang sangat pen- ting bagi penyu hijau dan tempat berkumpulnya pari manta di Indonesia. Kajian cepat ekologi mengindikasikan bahwa terumbu karang di Kepulauan Berau membentuk sebagian dari ―Coral Triangle‖ dalam mega keragaman hayati dunia. Ditemukan 872 spesies dari 287 genus dan 77 ke- kerabatan ikan-ikan karang di area ini yang diamati atau dikumpulkan (Allen, 2003). Selain itu, di- temukan sekitar 460 hingga 470 spesies karang scleractinian hermatypic, 8 spesies lamun, 8 spesies cetacean, dan 26 tempat potensial bagi ikan memijah (Wiryawan et al., 2004). Akhir-akhir ini banyak kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pesisir telah di- implementasikan oleh beragam lembaga, baik pemerintah maupun LSM untuk melindungi dan me- ngelola sumberdaya laut dan pantai di kawasan ini. Akan tetapi, belum ada tindakan pengelolaan yang resmi sebagai tuntunan untuk integrasi program, mengelola sumberdaya pantai, dan untuk memecahkan permasalahan degradasi lingkungan.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Sustainability and Financial Performance of Local Government at East Kalimantan
    International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications ISSN (Online): 2581-6187 Financial Sustainability and Financial Performance of Local Government at East Kalimantan Muhammad Kadafi1, Amirudin2, Ratna Wulaningrum3 1, 2, 3Accounting Department, Samarinda State Polytechnic, Samarinda, Indonesia E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract— This study aims to determine and analysis Financial consumption of goods to consumption of services, and Sustainability, Trend Financial Sustainability, Map of Financial increasing new sources of income such as e-commerce. Performance and Financial Performance of city/regency (local Demands for good performance are often directed at local governments) in East Kalimantan in 2015-2019. The benefit of this governments to increase their regional financial independence. research is that it becomes input for local governments and To measure the level of success of a region in implementing provincial governments in making policies related to APBD. The analysis tool uses the calculation of financial sustainability, financial regional autonomy, it is necessary to evaluate the financial sustainability trends, quadrant methods, financial performance which performance management of local governments in Indonesia consists of the calculation of growth, share, elasticity, index X, IKK. [2]. Measurement is a concept that describes the process for This study also maps the performance of the LGR based on the evaluating performance finances in accordance with a set of Quadrant Method. The results of this study indicate that there are 5 rules [3]. Financial performance measurement aims to increase cities/regencies that have financial sustainability above the average local government accountability. Furthermore, the and 5 cities/regencies whose values are below the average. For 5 measurement of the government’s financial performance will years, Trend Financial Sustainability has grown, from a value of be useful in the process of making policies regarding regional 40.77%, 36.45%, 29.07%.
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics of COVID-19 Fatality Cases in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
    medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.01.20166470; this version posted August 4, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license . 1 Characteristics of COVID-19 fatality cases in East Kalimantan, Indonesia 2 3 Swandari Paramita*, Ronny Isnuwardana, Krispinus Duma, Rahmat Bakhtiar, Muhammad 4 Khairul Nuryanto, Riries Choiru Pramulia Yudia, Evi Fitriany, Meiliati Aminyoto 5 Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, 6 Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia 7 8 *Corresponding AutHor: [email protected] 9 10 Abstract 11 Introduction 12 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. On MarcH 2, 2020, 13 Indonesia announced the first confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection. East Kalimantan will 14 play an important role as the new capital of Indonesia. There is attention to the preparedness 15 of East Kalimantan to respond to COVID-19. We report tHe characteristics of COVID-19 fatality 16 cases in Here. 17 Methods 18 We retrospectively analyzed the fatality cases of COVID-19 patients from the East Kalimantan 19 HealtH Office information system. All patients were confirmed COVID-19 by RT-PCR 20 examination. 21 Results 22 By July 31, 2020, 31 fatality cases of patients had been identified as having confirmed COVID- 23 19 in East Kalimantan. The mean age of tHe patients was 55.1 ± 9.2 years. Most of the patients 24 were men (22 [71.0%]) with age more than 60 years old (14 [45.2%]).
    [Show full text]
  • [School] [Course Title]
    [School] [Course title] Proceeding 4th ICTROPS 2020 i Proceeding 4th ICTROPS Proceeding4th ICTROPS2020 The4th International Conference on Tropical Studies and Its Applications Towards Sustainable Tropical Marine: A Holistic Approach for Welfare Development of Indonesia Samarinda, 27 October 2021 Proceeding 4th ICTROPS 2020 ii Judul: Proceeding 4th ICTROPS Tema: "Towards Sustainable Tropical Marine: A Holistic Approach for Welfare Development of Indonesia" Penulis: Tim Penulis 4th ICTROPS Editor dan tata letak Fahrizal Adnan Desain sampul Agung Yusuf, S.Sos Panitia: Steering Committee Prof. Dr. H. Masjaya, M.Si (Rector, Mulawarman Unversity) Prof. Dr. Ir. Mustofa Agung Sardjono Dr. Bohari Yusuf, M.Si Prof. Dr. Enos Tangke Arung, S.Hut Dr. Zeni Haryanto, M.Pd Dr. Anton Rahmadi, M.Sc Director Dr. Sc. Mustaid Yusuf, M.Sc Chairman Rusfina Widayati, S.T., M.Sc. Co-Chairman Ritbey Ruga, Ph.D. Secretary Dewi Embong Bulan, Ph.D. Co-Secretary Zhafira Kurnia Fitri, S.IP. Treasurer Dr. Nova Hariani, S.Si, M.Si Reviewer: Ir. Ghitarina, M.Sc. Dr. Anton Rahmadi, M.Sc Dr. Dewi Embong Bulan Ir. Fahrizal Adnan, M.Sc. Dr. Eng. Aji Ery Burhandenny Penerbit Mulawarman University Press Gedung A20 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyrakat (LP2M) Universitas Mulawarman Jl. Krayan, Kampus Gn. Kelua Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur HAK CIPTA DILINDUNGI UNDANG-UNDANG . Dilarang keras menerjemahkan, menyalin, atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini tanpa izin tertulis dari pemegang hak cipta. ISBN : 9786237480693 Penerbit : Mulawarman Press Proceeding 4th ICTROPS 2020 iii Kata Pengantar Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat dan karunianya sehingga Buku Proceeding 4th ICTROPS tahun 2020 telah dapat diselesaikan.
    [Show full text]
  • Keputusan Wali Kota Bontang Nomor : 821.2/01/Bkpsdm.02-I/Ms/2020 Tentang
    KEPUTUSAN WALI KOTA BONTANG NOMOR : 821.2/01/BKPSDM.02-I/MS/2020 TENTANG PEMINDAHAN DAN PENEMPATAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA BONTANG WALIKOTA BONTANG, Menimbang : a. bahwa dalam rangka mendukung kelancaran organisasi di lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Bontang maka perlu memindahkan dan menempatkan Pegawai Negeri Sipil tersebut; b. bahwa kepindahan tersebut perlu diatur dan ditetapkan dengan Keputusan Wali Kota Bontang; Mengingat : 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara; 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah; 3. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 1977 jo. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 15 Tahun 2019; 4. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil MEMUTUSKAN Menetapkan : PERTAMA : Terhitung mulai tanggal 03 Januari 2020, Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang namanya tersebut pada lajur 2 diberhentikan dari unit kerja pada lajur 6 dan selanjutnya diangkat dan ditetapkan sebagaimana tersebut pada lajur 7 daftar lampiran keputusan ini; KEDUA : Gaji serta penghasilan yang sah dibebankan pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kota Bontang; KETIGA : Apabila dikemudian hari ternyata terdapat kekeliruan dalam keputusan ini, akan diadakan perbaikan sebagaimana mestinya; ASLI PETIKAN keputusan ini diberikan kepada Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang bersangkutan. Ditetapkan di : BONTANG Pada tanggal : 03 Januari 2020 WALI KOTA BONTANG dr. HJ. NENI MOERNIAENI, Sp.OG TEMBUSAN Keputusan ini disampaikan kepada Yth. : 1. Kepala Kantor Regional VIII BKN Banjarbaru; 2. Sekretaris Daerah Kota Bontang; 3. Inspektur Daerah Kota Bontang; 4. Kepala Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kota Bontang; 5. Kepala Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Bontang. DAFTAR : LAMPIRAN KEPUTUSAN WALI KOTA BONTANG NOMOR : 821.2/01/BKPSDM.02-I/MS/2020 TANGGAL : 03 JANUARI 2020 TEMPAT/ PANGKAT / PERANGKAT DAERAH PERTIMBANGAN TIM PENILAI KINERJA NO NAMA NIP KET TGL LAHIR GOL RUANG LAMA BARU NOMOR TANGGAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 FERI HARYANTI, A.Md 19830214 200604 2 Kebumen, Penata Muda Tk.
    [Show full text]
  • The Local Wisdom to Sustainable Forest Management of Indigenous People in East Kalimantan: Local Action Toward Global Solution
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org ||Volume 6 Issue 6||June. 2017 || PP.69-72 The Local Wisdom to Sustainable Forest Management of Indigenous People in East Kalimantan: Local Action toward Global Solution Rinda Sandayani Karhab1, Djoko Setyadi2 1(Doctoral Program of Business and Economic Faculty, Mulawarman University, Indonesia) 2(Doctoral Program of Business and Economic Faculty, Mulawarman University, Indonesia) Abstract : The purpose of this research is to describe how local wisdom influencing the indigenous people behavior to sustain the forest resources, what makes local wisdom able to influencing indigenous people to sustain the forest resources and what does the indigenous people in East Kalimantan province needs in order make them continue to conserve forest resources as an effort to maximize their strategic role in sustainable forest management. Based on the research result of the data shown that local wisdom can influence the behavior of indigenous people because for them, forests are the storehouses of life, the nature damage could resulting negative consequences for the people themselves. The local wisdom form is customary law and, has forcing characteristic, which is sanctions received in case of violation, so its able to makes them behaving to conserve the forest resources. Then, the indigenous people needs fully support from various parties, especially from the local governments such as infrastructure, in order to make them keep continue to conserve the forest resources. Keywords: Local Wisdom, Indigenous People, Sustainable Forest Management I. INTRODUCTION Forests are one of the most important human resources since the beginning of civilization used to fulfill the basic human needs of food, water, clean air, shelter, and so on.
    [Show full text]