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East Kutai Regency - East Kalimantan Indonesia Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil Reporting GHG Emissions PT. Karya Prima Agro Sejahtera East Kutai Regency - East Kalimantan Indonesia Prepared by : PT. Karya Prima Agro Sejahtera 2015 Table of Contents 1. Assessment Process and Procedure............................................................................. 3 1.1. Assessor and their credentials.. ............................................................................. 3 1.2. Assessment methods .............................................................................................. 4 1.3. Responsible Team for developing mitigation plan ......................................... 6 2. Summary of Carbon Stock Assessment ......................................................................... 7 2.1. Location maps indicating area ……….............................................................. 7 2.2. Land Cover Stratification .................................................................................. 9 2.3. Map and description of all area PT KPS ………………………….…….………. 12 3. Summary of GHG Emission ……………....................................................................... 14 4. References ....................................................................................................................... 14 5. Summary of Management and Mitigaton Plans .................................................. 15 6. Internal Responsibility ................................................................................................... 20 2 1 Assessment Process and Procedures 1.1 Assesors and their credentials Carbon Stock Assessment Report in land permit of PT. Karya Prima Agro Sejahtera (PT KPS) presented by Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian Bogor, consisting of three people. This is brief description of the name, qualification, and role within the team. 1. Dr. Ir. Nyoto Santoso, MS, Team Leader (Management and conservation biodiversity, Carbon Stock Assessment and Greenhouse Gas Emissions) The Chairman of Assessment Team of NKT FP2SB. Experts in the field of Management and Conservation of Biodiversity. Holds a Master of Science in Management Studies Program Natural Resources and Environment of IPB in 1992, and obtained his PhD in Forestry Management Science Program and graduated in 2012. As an expert in the field of environment has been started since 1987. He is also a lecturer in the Department of Conservation Forest resources and Ecotourism Faculty of Forestry - IPB with subjects who nurtured among other wildlife Ecology and Management, Forestry and Environmental Policy, Important Ecosystem Conservation and Ecology Primates (Forestry Management Studies Program and the Primates - Master Program IPB). He served as Executive Director of the Institute of Research and Development of Indonesian Mangrove, Mangrove National Expert Council members, as well as members of the Board of Experts for Strategic Sustainable Development Forum Plantation. Registered as Assessor Team Leader in the RSPO and HCV Resource Network, 2014. 2. Irham Fauzi, S.Hut, Carbon Stock Assessment and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Team Member (GIS, remote sensing) He is an Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - Faculty of Forestry with expertise in the field of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS). Earned a bachelor's degree study program of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry in 2013. The experience of working in the field mapping has been conducted since 2011. 3. Varian Triantomo, S.Hut, Carbon Stock Assessment and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Team Member (GIS, remote sensing) He get a Bachelor's degree in Forestry in 2005. During this time actively conduct various studies on carbon stocks in oil palm plantations, peat swamp forests and forests community. He ever conduct hydrological studies on REDD activities at the site of the 3 former PLG, Palangkaraya and in planning the rehabilitation of peat swamp forest. In addition it has also been conducting training and greenhouse gas accounting using the GHG calculator, as well as the ever helpful his lecturer conducted a study on "carbon foot print" in oil palm plantations. 1.2 Methodology and procedures used for conducting carbon stock and GHG assessments 1.2.1 Methodology and procedures carbon stock assessment Stages of activity measurement and mapping carbon stocks in the concession area of PT KPS grouped into four stages, namely (i) a desk study, (ii) field surveys, (iii) laboratory analysis and (iv) data analysis, mapping and reporting. These stages are composed of a series of activities as presented in Figure 1. 4 Menggunakan data citra (contoh: landsat) Menggunakan tool yang tersedia Menggunakan peta tanah untuk menstratifikasi tutupan lahan (contoh: WRI,s Forest Cover Analyzer jika tersedia untuk didalam areal kajian dan menilai area and Suitability Mapper) untuk menentukan area gambut potensial yang memiliki cadangan karbon menduga cadangan karbon sementara dilokasi kajian tinggi dan gambut di area kajian TAHAP PRE-SCREENING Apakah akan dilanjutkan dengan penanaman baru atau tidak? PERTIMBANGAN ULANG TAHAP RENCANA PENANAMAN BARU DIPROSES PENDUGAAN BIOMASA Apakah akan menggunakan opsi 1 atau 2 untuk Pendugaan Karbon tanah menduga biomassa? (gambut) OPSI 1 OPSI 2 Melakukan survey tanah dilokasi Langkah 1: Mempertimbangkan untuk Langkah 1: Mempertimbangkan untuk perkebunan sebagai bagian menyediakan data penginderaan jarak menyediakan data penginderaan jarak penilaian agronomi jauh dengan resolusi tinggi (resolusi jauh dengan resolusi tinggi (resolusi <30m ) <30m ) Langkah 2a: Melakukan analisis data Langkah 2b: Melakukan analisis data penginderaan jarak jauh dan penginderaan jarak jauh dan menstratifikasi tutupan lahan kedalam menstratifikasi tutupan lahan kedalam kategori yang telah ditetapkan didalam kategori yang telah ditetapkan didalam Jika ada lokasi gambut, tentukan Palm GHG Palm GHG batas area gambut (ha), rata-rata kedalaman (m), dan tinggi muka air yang diharapkan Langkah 3: Melakukan pengecekan Langkah 3: Melakukan pengecekan lapangan untuk memverifikasi akurasi lapangan untuk memverifikasi akurasi stratifikasi lahan dan memodifikasi stratifikasi lahan dan memodifikasi batas yang sesuai batas yang sesuai Langkah 4: Menggunakan nilai tetap Langkah 4: Menduga biomasa untuk nilai biomassa cadangan karbon pemukaan tanah dari sample plot dan diatas dan dibawah permukaan tanah menggunakan persamaan allometric dalam strata yang berbeda untuk menghitung biomassa cadangan karbon diatas dan dibawah permukaan tanah dalam strata yang berbeda Langkah 5: Menggunakan PalmGHG untuk menghitung keseimbangan dari pembangunan perkebunan baru Figure 1. Methods and procedures carbon stock assessment 1.2.2 Methods and procedures GHG assessment Net GHG emissions are calculated by adding the emissions released during land clearing, crop production and crop processing, and subtracting from these emissions the sequestration of carbon in the standing crop and in any conservation areas. Stages of activity measurement and mapping GHG assessment in the concession area of PT KPS as system boundary for the GHG calculation in PalmGHG. The GHG Calculation stages are divided into input, output agricultural and mill. 5 This emission sources included in the calculator are : i) Land clearing; ii) Manufacture of fertilisers and transport to the plantation; iii) Nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide resulting from the field application of fertilisers and mill by-products and other organic sources such as palm litter; iv) Fossil fuel used in the field and at the mill ; v) Methane produced from palm oil mill effluent (POME); and vi) Carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide generated by the cultivation of peat soils. In addition, the following GHG fixation and credits are considered: i) Carbon dioxide fixed by oil palm trees, ground cover and carbon sequestered in plantation litter (see crop sequestration, below); ii) Carbon dioxide fixed by biomass in conservation areas; iii) GHG emissions avoided by the selling of mill energy by-products (e.g. electricity sold to the grid; palm kernel shell sold to industrial furnaces). Figure 2. System Boundary of Palm GHG 6 1.3 Responsible team for developing mitigation plan Monitoring management of HCV and SIA PT. KPS in region base, controled by Plantation Head of PT. KPS along with relevant functional departments. Estate planning process synergize with program planning and management of Carbon Stock and GHG Assessment. The department which involved in management plan and implementation are figured below. 7 2. Summary of Carbon Stock Assessment 2.1 Location Map and Landscape 1. Location Map Figure 3. Location Map of PT. KPS Administratively, oil palm plantation area of PT. KPS is located Kongbeng Distric, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province 8 2. Landscape Map Figure 4. Landscape Map presence protected forest and conservation forest around PT. KPS Based on review of document/ report/ existing/ maps and field observation indicate the around concession PT. KPS there is no area of protected forest and conservation area. 9 3. Area of new planting and time plan for new planting Figure 5. Area of New Planting Plan of PT. KPS on 2016 2.2 Land Cover Stratification The results of image interpretation, land cover in PT KPS consists of eight classes. The cover is an old shrub, young shrub, palm, bush, fields, open land, settlements and water bodies. Carbon stock assesment in this study was undertaken on the whole plantation (Table 2), but for making
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