COLEUS WIZARD 'MIGHTY MOSAIC' Solenostemon Scutellarioides

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COLEUS WIZARD ‘MIGHTY MOSAIC’ Solenostemon scutellarioides ‘Mighty Mosaic’ Characteristics Type: Annual Sun: Shade Height: 18 - 26 Inches Water: Medium Spread: 18 - 22 Inches Maintenance: Low Spacing: 10 - 14 Inches Suggested Use: Annual Bloom Time: Flowers not showy Tolerate: Heavy Shade Foliage Description: Multicolor Culture Show-stopping colors…bold patterns…rich textures. Landscapers and gardeners love these center stage varieties for their great looks and reliable performance in sunny gardens and patio planters. Mighty Mosaic Coleus can tolerate full sun in regions of high relative humidity such as Hardiness Zones 9 and 10. Foliage will scorch in full sun with low relative humidity. All are suitable for shade. Noteworthy Characteristics Cherry red leaves with green edge maturing to carmine. For full sun or shade, well branched, vigorous, long lasting color. Plectranthus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a tropical evergreen tender perennial that has been a popular foliage plant since at least Victorian times. It is native to Southeast Asia and Malaysia. It has been assiduously hybridized over the years into a very large number of vegetatively propagated and seed propagated strains with an almost infinite number of leaf color combinations including most colors of the spectrum except true blue. Four-sided stems are semi-succulent. Showy multi-colored leaves are generally ovate to oblong and toothed. Leaves frequently feature mixtures of colors in irregular patterns. Problems No serious insect or disease problems. Watch for aphids, spider mites and whiteflies, particularly on indoor plants. Plants grown in too much sun may wilt. Plants grown in too much shade may become leggy. Garden Uses Bright, vivid foliage is ideal for landscaping beds and using in mixed containers. Slow to flower so plants last a long time. Group or mass as garden annuals in beds and borders. Pots, containers, window boxes, hanging baskets. Houseplants. .

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COLEUS 'FAIRWAY RUBY' Solenostemon Scutellarioides 'Fairway Ruby' Characteristics Culture Noteworthy Characteristics Problems Ga
COLEUS 'FAIRWAY RUBY' Solenostemon scutellarioides 'Fairway Ruby' Characteristics Zone: 10 to 11 Soil: Moist, well-drained Height: 10 to 15 Inches Water: Medium Width: 12 Inches Maintenance: Low Bloom Time: Flowers not showy Flower: Insignificant Bloom Description: Blue to white Leaf: Colorful Sun: Part sun Tolerate: Shade Culture Winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11. In other zones, grow as garden annuals or in pots that can be overwintered indoors or as houseplants. Outdoors, grow in moist, organically rich, loose soils in part shade. Soils must not be allowed to dry out. ‘Fairway Ruby’ coleus produces foliage with bright red center and wide off-white margin with green edging. Produces tiny blue or white flowers, 1/2" long anytime throughout year. Pinch out to maintain plant health, foliage color, and attractive, compact plants. Does not tolerate water logging. Water moderately when in growth and apply a balanced liquid fertilizer at alternate waterings. When in growth, apply a high nitrogen fertilizer every 2 weeks. Keep just moist. Plants grown in too much shade may become leggy. Noteworthy Characteristics Plectranthus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a tropical evergreen tender perennial that has been a popular foliage plant since at least Victorian times. It is native to Southeast Asia and Malaysia. It has been assiduously hybridized over the years into a very large number of vegetatively propagated and seed propagated strains with an almost infinite number of leaf color combinations including most colors of the spectrum except true blue. Cultivars range in size from dwarf 6” tall plants to large mounded 36” tall plants.
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Infestation of Field Dodder (Cuscuta Campestris Yunck.)
plants Article Infestation of Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.) Promotes Changes in Host Dry Weight and Essential Oil Production in Two Aromatic Plants, Peppermint and Chamomile Marija Sarić-Krsmanović 1,*, Ana Dragumilo 2, Jelena GajićUmiljendić 1, Ljiljana Radivojević 1, Ljiljana Šantrić 1 and Rada Ðurović-Pejˇcev 1 1 Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] (J.G.U.); [email protected] (L.R.); [email protected] (L.Š.); [email protected] (R.Ð.-P.) 2 Institute for Medicinal Plant Research “Dr. Josif Panˇcić”,Tadeuša Košćuška1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +38-111-3076-133 Received: 13 July 2020; Accepted: 23 September 2020; Published: 29 September 2020 Abstract: Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) and chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.) are aromatic plants with considerable economic value. These plants and their essential oils are used in medicine, cosmetics, and the food industry. One of the main limiting factors in peppermint and chamomile commercial cultivation is weed competition since weeds are able to decrease both oil amount and biomass yield. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of parasitism by field dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.) on peppermint and chamomile dry weight and their essential oil yield and composition. Essential oils from both noninfested and infested peppermint and chamomile plants were obtained by hydrodistillation and characterized chemically by gas chromatography (GC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS). The amount of dry matter accumulated by peppermint and chamomile plants infested by field dodder was lower (25% and 63%, respectively) compared to noninfested plants.
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(Lamiaceae): a New Species from South Western Ghats, India
NEW SPECIES Vol. 21, Issue 68, 2020 NEW SPECIES ARTICLE ISSN 2319–5746 EISSN 2319–5754 Species Coleus anthonyi (Lamiaceae): a new species from South Western Ghats, India Jebin Joseph1, Jose Mathew2,, Kadakasseril V. George1 1Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, St. Berchmans College, Changanassery, IN – 686101 Kottayam, Kerala, India 2Department of Botany, Sanatana Dharma College, Alappuzha, IN - 688003, Alappuzha, Kerala, India Corresponding author: Department of Botany, Sanatana Dharma College, Alappuzha, IN - 688003, Alappuzha, Kerala, India Email: [email protected] Article History Received: 05 October 2020 Accepted: 12 November 2020 Published: November 2020 Citation Jebin Joseph, Jose Mathew, Kadakasseril V George. Coleus anthonyi (Lamiaceae): a new species from South Western Ghats, India. Species, 2020, 21(68), 337-342 Publication License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. General Note Article is recommended to print as color digital version in recycled paper. ABSTRACT A new species of Coleus (Lamiaceae: Ocimeae: Plectranthinae), C. anthonyi, from the South Western Ghats region of India is described. Detailed taxonomic description, colour photographs, illustration, status and key to the allied species of the new taxon are provided. Keywords: New species, Coelus, Kerala, Western Ghats 1. INTRODUCTION 337 Coleus Loureiro is an old world tropical distributed genus having more than 450 species (Paton et al., 2018). Recent phylogenetical Page and nomenclature studies on Subtribe Plectranthinae has resulted in the generic delimitation and inclusion of Anisochilus Wallich ex © 2020 Discovery Publication. All Rights Reserved. www.discoveryjournals.org OPEN ACCESS NEW SPECIES ARTICLE Bentham to Coleus (Paton et al., 2018; 2019). This genus consists of annual or perennial herbs or shrubs and can be recognized by its 5 lobed calyx (1 upper, 4 lower) with pedicel attached asymmetrically to the base of calyx tube, opposite the posterior lip and usually, corolla with upper lip shorter than lower.
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Constitutive and Facultative Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) in Cuban Oregano, Coleus Amboinicus (Lamiaceae)
CSIRO PUBLISHING Functional Plant Biology, 2021, 48, 647–654 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP20127 Constitutive and facultative crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in Cuban oregano, Coleus amboinicus (Lamiaceae) Klaus Winter A,C, Aurelio Virgo A, Milton GarciaA, Jorge ArandaA and Joseph A. M. Holtum A,B ASmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama. BCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia. CCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Plants exhibiting the water-conserving crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) photosynthetic pathway provide some of the most intriguing examples of photosynthetic diversity and plasticity. Here, a largely unnoticed facet of CAM-plant photosynthesis is highlighted: the co-occurrence of ontogenetically controlled constitutive and environmentally controlled facultative CAM in a species. Both forms of CAM are displayed in leaves of Coleus amboinicus Lour. (Lamiaceae), a semi-succulent perennial plant with oregano-like ﬂavour that is native to southern and eastern Africa and naturalised elsewhere in the tropics. Under well-watered conditions, leaves assimilate CO2 predominantly by the C3 pathway. They also display low levels of CO2 uptake at night accompanied by small nocturnal increases in leaf tissue acidity. This indicates the presence of weakly expressed constitutive CAM. CAM expression is strongly enhanced in response to drought stress. The drought-enhanced component of CAM is reversible upon rewatering and thus considered to be facultative. In contrast to C. amboinicus, the thin-leaved closely related Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. exhibits net CO2 ﬁxation solely in the light via the C3 pathway, both under well- watered and drought conditions.
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Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
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Demonstration of Commonly Suggested Shade Annual Alternatives to Garden Impatiens
Demonstration of Commonly Suggested Shade Annual Alternatives to Garden Impatiens Nora Catlin, Floriculture Specialist, Cornell Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County A trial was established at the Long Island Horticultural Re- Plants were planted into the field under a high tunnel fitted search & Extension Center in the summer of 2013 to demon- with 50% shade cloth from June 20-25. Three plants of a strate commonly suggested shade annual alternatives to cultivar were planted in a row on 12-in centers within the garden impatiens (Impatiens walleriana). The goal of this plot, with 24 inches between plots. Each plot was replicat- trial was to serve as a resource for growers, gardeners, and ed 3 times to account for varying soil conditions or pests. landscapers seeking substitute plants for garden impatiens, The majority of the plant material was in 3- to 4-inch con- which are threatened by impatiens downy mildew. A total tainers at planting, with a few exceptions: the Coleus plants of 43 cultivars of 16 species were grown in the demonstra- were in 4-packs, and Begonia ‘Encanto Orange’ and the two tion garden (Table 1). cultivars of Caladium were in 6-in containers. 2013 Annual Shade Plant Demonstration Trial at the Long Island Horticultural Research & Extension Center. Table 1. Plants and cultivars included in the 2013 Shade Annual Demonstration Trial. Plant Cultivar Plant Material a Ajuga (Ajuga reptans) ‘Burgundy Glow’ V Begonia (Begonia x benariensis) ‘BIG Red w/ Bronze Leaf’ S Begonia (Begonia x benariensis) ‘BIG Red w/ Green Leaf’
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Nomenclatural Changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a Tale of More Than Two Genera
Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open access Paton, A., Mwyanyambo, M., Govaerts, R. H.A., Smitha, K., Suddee, S., Phillipson, P. B., Wilson, T. C., Forster, P. I. and Culham, A. (2019) Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera. PhytoKeys, 129. pp. 1-158. ISSN 1314–2003 doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/86484/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 Publisher: Pensoft All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 129:Nomenclatural 1–158 (2019) changes in Coleus and Plectranthus: a tale of more than two genera 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera Alan J. Paton1, Montfort Mwanyambo2, Rafaël H.A. Govaerts1, Kokkaraniyil Smitha3, Somran Suddee4, Peter B. Phillipson5, Trevor C.
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Variations in Δ C Rates and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism of Six Coleus Species
British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 6(3): 295-303, 2015, Article no.BJAST.2015.088 ISSN: 2231-0843 SCIENCEDOMAIN international www.sciencedomain.org Variations in 13C Rates and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism of Six Coleus species G. V. Ramana1 and K. V. Chaitanya1* 1Department of Biotechnology, GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, India. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Both authors contributed equally for this study. Authors affirm that this work is in genuine. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/BJAST/2015/14099 Editor(s): (1) Teresa De Pilli, Department of Science of Agriculture of Food of Environnement (SAFE), University of Foggia, Italy. (2) Harry E. Ruda, Centre for Advanced Nanotechnology, University of Toronto, Canada. Reviewers: (1) Chunsong Bao, Hangzhou Botanical Garden, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China. (2) Anonymous, Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history.php?iid=766&id=5&aid=7347 Received 18th September 2014 Accepted 5th November 2014 Original Research Article th Published 16 December 2014 ABSTRACT Photosynthetic adaptations and biomass productivity of six Coleus species namely Coleus aromaticus, spicatus, blumei, zeylanicus, forskholii, and ambonicus were studied by determining their photosynthetic rates, Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) and carbohydrate levels. CAM metabolism was investigated by studying the activities of phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), PEP carboxykinase and diurnal fluctuations of malate dehydrogenase along with levels of total organic acids, malic acid and citric acids. Carbohydrates such as sucrose, starch, glucose and fructose were assayed spectrophotometrically. Significant differences among the six Coleus species were observed in photosynthesis levels and CAM metabolic pathway enzymes whose activities were correlated with the aerial biomass.
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Orobanchaceae) in POLAND
ACTA AGROBOTANICA Vol. 65 (1): 53-62 2012 A REVISION OF DISTRIBUTION AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF PREFERRED HOSTS OF Orobanche ramosa (Orobanchaceae) IN POLAND Renata Piwowarczyk Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, Świętokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Received: 12.11.2011 Abstract Poland, Estonia and the former USSR) and Southern The Polish localities of Orobanche ramosa L., branched Europe, in Asia, northern and southern Africa, north broomrape, are either extinct or have not been confirmed for America and southern Australia. The species probably many years. This paper presents two new localities of O. ramo- travelled to Central Europe from Asia with hemp crops sa in Poland from the Pła skowyż Proszowicki plateau (Wyżyna ca. 500 BC (Kreutz, 1995; Pusch and Gün- Małopolska upland) and the Nizina Nadwiślańska lowland (Ko- ther, 2009). tlina Sandomierska basin). Habitat preferences and the abun- The Polish localities of Orobanche ramosa are dance at the sites are described. A revised map of the distribu- rare and mostly extinct or have not been confirmed tion and a historical analysis of preferred hosts in Poland are for many years. O. ramosa is red-listed in Poland as included. The taxonomy, biology, ecology and control methods a rare, potentially threatened species (R) (Zarzyc- of O. ramosa are also discussed. k i and Szelą g , 2006). It is classified as a species of indeterminate status (I) in the Kujawy-Pomeranian Key words: Orobanche ramosa, distribution, taxonomy, ar- region (Rutkowski, 1997), as extinct (Ex) in We- chaeophyte, host, Poland stern Pomerania and Wielkopolska (Ż ukowski and Jackowiak, 1995), regionally extinct (RE) in INTRODUCTION Gdańsk Pomerania (Markowski and Buliń ski, 2004; Olszewski and Markowski, 2006), and Orobanche ramosa L., branched broomrape, extinct (Ex) in the Kraków Voivodeship (Z a j ą c and belongs to the parasitic family Orobanchaceae.
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PLECTRANTHUS — Coleus’ Cousin
rick’s weed-read PLECTRANTHUS — Coleus’ Cousin Textured, colorful foliage and a nice habit make plectranthus one of the best new plants for mixed containers. By Richard Schoellhorn P. ecklonii ‘Erma’ ith all the well-deserved attention that coleus Why Weeds? hybrids are receiving for their landscape and interi- In our industry, things are changing very quickly as ﬂoriculture adjusts to becoming a orscape performance, it commodity to the American consumer. It’s really only beginning — we have a long way to seemsW like a good time to take a look at some of go. In my view, the future of the greenhouse business looks a lot like the history of the the closer relatives of coleus that have the same American farmer, but nurseries have an advantage. We watched what happened to the small strong characteristics and solid performance. farmer; we know what is needed to make the transition; and we have excellent examples of As with coleus, plectranthus are fast-crop successful small farmers around us today. So as we face the same forces shaping our annuals; salable almost as soon as they are rooted industry, we can avoid a lot of the pitfalls that the small farmer faced. and tolerant of a variety of production condi- Rick Shoellhorn This stuff has all been written before. Increasing market pressures will force the formation of tions. As the primary interest is foliage, plants major nurseries; these mega-nurseries’ sole purpose will be to supply the demand for ﬂowers at can remain in good condition on retail shelves for the retail level.
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The Essential Oil of Coleus Amboinicus Loureiro Chemical Composition and Evaluation of Insect Anti-Feedant Effects El Aceite
CIENCIA 11(2), 113-118, 2003 Maracaibo, Venezuela The essential oil of Coleus amboinicus Loureiro chemical composition and evaluation of insect anti-feedant effects Dilexa Valera1, Roimar Rivas1, Jorge Luis Avila2, Lianne Aubert2, Miguel Alonso-Amelot2 and Alfredo Usubillaga1* 1Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela. 2 Grupo de Química Ecológica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela Recibido: 12-09-02 Aceptado: 30-05-03 Abstract The chemical composition of the essential oil of Coleus amboinicus Loureiro, an aromatic plant with ethnobotanical uses, has been analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and its insect antifeedant properties examined using Sitophilus oryzae and Tribo- lium castaneum, two important stored grain insect pests. Two samples were collected, one at Rancherías (1.100 meters above sea level) and at the Medicinal Plants Garden, Faculty of Phar- macy, Mérida (1400 m.a.s.l.). Carvacrol and p-cymene were found to compose most of the volatile material, 74.5% (Mérida) and 74.1% (Rancherías). The oil from Mérida, was found to contain a larger proportion of carvacrol (64.7%) and sesquiterpenes (17.4%) than the oil from Rancherias (55.3% and 10.5%). On the other hand the oil from Rancherías was richer in p-cymene (18.8% against 9.8%) and monoterpenes. The essential oil in large dosage (1.25%) on hardened flour feeding disks was found unable to induce any negative response in the feeding behavior of the test insects, nor was any mortality recorded within the 60 h of exposure of the bioassays. Key word: Coleus amboinicus Loureiro; essential oil; carvacrol; p-cymene, Tribolium Castaneum; Sitophilus oryzae.
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Coleus Aromaticus Benth Synthesis of Potentially Nanomedicine As High Nutritive Value of Human Health and Immunomodulator
Human Journals Research Article October 2016 Vol.:4, Issue:4 © All rights are reserved by N.Hariram et al. Coleus aromaticus Benth Synthesis of Potentially Nanomedicine as High Nutritive Value of Human Health and Immunomodulator Keywords: Rosmarinic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Coumaric acid, XRD and HPTLC ABSTRACT Thilagavathi. S, and *N.Hariram Coleus aromaticus Benth beautiful succulent garden Department of Biotechnology, medicinal herb potted plants and Indian traditional medicine has a lot of potentiality to cure much human disease. The Kalasalingam University, Krishnankoil-626 126, India. broad spectrum of the plants is therapeutic potential of antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitumor, and natural antibiotic Submission: 29 September 2016 was cured. The present study was crystallization (82.3%) of Accepted: 7 October 2016 aromatic compounds of Coleus aromaticus Benth for the first time from leaf extracts. The crystallized aromatic compounds Published: 25 October 2016 were characterized by XRD (X-ray Powder Diffraction) and HPTLC for 35 types of compound were expressed, antibiotic activity was analyzed by peak-1, peak-2 and peak-3 specifically. The highest level was yield in rosmarinic acid, chlorogenic acid, coumaric acid and caffeic acid in the sample. However, the amount of organic compound was predominantly found in rosmarinic acid (90%), chlorogenic www.ijsrm.humanjournals.com acid (31.6%), coumaric acid (35.6%) and caffeic acid (62.1%) for out of 35 different compounds in the crystal. The result shows therapeutic potential of Coleus aromaticus which can be used as potential of nanomedicine as high nutritive value of human health and big source of bioactive compounds for immunomodulator. www.ijsrm.humanjournals.com INTRODUCTION Coleus aromaticus (Benth) is a commonly available medicinal herb in India.
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