DOCSLIB.ORG

Diptera: Culicidae) of East Azerbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diptera: Culicidae) of East Azerbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran Iranian J Arthropod-Borne Dis, 2007, 1(2): 27-33 MR Abai et al.: Fauna and Checklist of … Original Article Fauna and Checklist of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of East Azerbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran MR Abai1, *S Azari-Hamidian2, H Ladonni1, M Hakimi1, K Mashhadi-Esmail1, K Sheikhzadeh3, A Kousha3, H Vatandoost1 1 Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Medical Sciences/ University of Tehran, Iran 2 School of Public Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran 3 Tabriz Health Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (Received 14 May 2007; accepted 29 Oct 2007) Abstract In order to study the mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) fauna of East Azerbaijan Province, some samplings were carried out by dipping method for the larvae and hand catch, night biting catch, total catch, and shelter pit collection as well as using window trap for the adults during June, July, and August 2004 plus July and August 2005. In total, 1305 adult mosquitoes and 603 larvae were collected. Seven genera and 15 species were identified in the province including; Anopheles claviger, An. hyrcanus, An. maculipennis s.l., An. pseudopictus, An. sacharovi, An. superpictus, Aedes vexans, Coquillettidia richiardii, Cx. pipiens, Cx. theileri, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, Culiseta longiareolata, Cs. subochrea, Ochlerotatus caspius s.l., and Uranotaenia unguiculata. An. maculipennis complex, Cx. pipiens, and Cx. theileri were the most prevalent and widely distributed species. An. pseudopictus, Ae. vexans, and Cq. richiardii are reported for the first time in East Azerbaijan Province and a checklist for the mosquitoes of the province is also presented. Among the mosquitoes of the province, there are many potential vectors of human and domesticated animal pathogens that their ecology needs to be studied extensively. Keywords: Fauna, Iran, Mosquito, Species checklist Introduction claviger (Meigen), An. hyrcanus (Pallas), An. maculipennis Meigen, An. pseudopictus Grassi, The mosquito fauna of Iran includes seven An. sacharovi Favre, An. superpictus Grassi. Of genera, 64 species, and 3 subspecies. The re- the Maculipennis Group, An. sacharovi has cords of 12 other species need to be verified been recorded in the province by Beklemishev (Azari-Hamidian 2007). and Gontaeva (1943) along with Dow (1953) By now, five generaArchive and 19 species of mos- ofand An. SIDmaculipennis by Zolotarev (1945) plus quitoes have been recorded in East Azerbaijan Dow (1953) based on egg pattern as well as by Province by different investigators (Beklemishev Djadid et al. (2007) using Polymerase Chain and Gontaeva 1943, Zolotarev 1945, Kalandadze Reaction (PCR) technique. There is no pub- and Kaviladze 1947, Dow 1953, Minar 1974, lished reference about the occurrence of An. Danilov 1975, Saebi 1987, Zaim 1987, Harbach pseudopictus in this province (Azari-Hamidian 1988, Vatandoost et al. 2005). Six species of et al. 2006). Kalandadze and Kaviladze (1947) Anopheles Meigen have been recorded in the reported Ochlerotatus caspius (Pallas) s.l. and province (Beklemishev and Gontaeva 1943, Oc. dorsalis (Meigen) in the province. Oc. dor- Zolotarev 1945, Kalandadze and Kaviladze salis has not been found in Iran recently. Zaim 1947, Dow 1953, Saebi 1987) including; An. and Cranston (1986) did not mention this spe- * Corresponding author: S Azari-Hamidian, Tel/Fax: 27 www.SID.ir +98 131 3229599, E-mail: [email protected] Iranian J Arthropod-Borne Dis, 2007, 1(2): 27-33 MR Abai et al.: Fauna and Checklist of … cies in their checklist of Iranian Culicinae. The areas are agriculture and husbandry and in ur- occurrence of this species in Iran needs to be ban, service, business, and industry. verified. Dow (1953) reported Uranotaenia un- Specimen and data collection guiculata Edwards in this province. Zaim To study the mosquito fauna, sampling was (1987) mentioned seven species of Culex L. and carried out in East Azerbaijan Province by three species of Culiseta Felt in the province as dipping method for collecting larvae and hand follows: Culex modestus Ficalbi, Cx. mimeticus catch, night biting catch on human, cow, and Noe, Cx. perexiguus Theobald, Cx. theileri donkey, total catch, and shelter pit collection Theobald, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus Giles, Cx. hort- and using window trap for the adults during ensis Ficalbi, Cx. pipiens L., Culiseta longiareo- June, July, as well as August 2004 and July lata (Macquart), Cs. alaskaensis Ludlow, and plus August 2005. The specimens were col- Cs. subochrea (Edwards). There is only one lected from six counties in the different topog- recent study on the mosquitoes in the province raphical and climatic areas of the province includ- in relation to malaria and anophelines (Vatan- ing: Ahar, Ajabshir, Jolfa, Kaleibar, Maragheh, doost et al. 2005). and Tabriz Counties. In addition, some adult As mentioned above, the data on the mos- mosquitoes were reared from the pupae. The quitoes of East Azerbaijan Province are mostly larvae were preserved in lactophenol and the old and scattered. In order to study the mos- microscopic slides of the preserved larvae were quito fauna and providing a primary checklist, prepared using Berlese medium. The adult an investigation was carried out in the province. mosquitoes were pinned. The adult specimens and the third and fourth stage larvae were Materials and Methods identified using the keys of Shahgudian (1960), Zaim and Cranston (1986), Harbach (1988), and Darsie and Samanidou-Voyadjoglou (1997). Study area Mosquito name abbreviations are cited based East Azerbaijan Province is located in on Reinert (2001). northwestern Iran between 39º 26´- 36º 45´ N latitudes and 45º 5´- 48º 22´ E longitudes and has mostly foothill and mountainous areas with Results an area of approximately 45490 square kilome- ters. The province is bounded by the Republic Totally 1305 adult mosquitoes and 603 lar- of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the north, West vae were collected and seven genera along with Azerbaijan Province in the west and the south, 15 species were identified, including; An. claviger, Zanjan Province in the south, and Ardebil An. hyrcanus, An. maculipennis s.l., An. pseu- Province in the east. This province formally dopictus, An. sacharovi, An. superpictus, Aedes includes 19 counties. The center of the prov- vexans (Meigen), Coquillettidia richiardii (Fi- ince, Tabriz City, is Archivein almost 1360 m above ofcalbi), Cx.SID pipiens, Cx. theileri, Cx. tritaenio- sea level. The average annual rainfall is about rhynchus, Cs. longiareolata, Cs. subochrea, Oc. 300 mm. The average relative humidity caspius s.l., and Ur. unguiculata. These species changes are from 44% (12:30 pm) to 67% (6:30 were collected from the mountainous areas of pm). The averages of the maximum and mini- the province on 12 occasions in June-August 2004 mum temperatures are 17.7 °C and 6.8 °C, re- and on 11 occasions in July and August 2005. spectively, and the average temperature is 12.3 °C Aedes vexans and Cq. richiardii are recorded (these are 30 year data from Tabriz Synoptic for the first time in East Azerbaijan Province Station). The province includes arid and semi- and this is the first formal report of An. pseu- arid climates. The main occupations in rural dopictus in the province. Uranotaenia unguiculata 28 www.SID.ir Iranian J Arthropod-Borne Dis, 2007, 1(2): 27-33 MR Abai et al.: Fauna and Checklist of … was collected only in the larval stage and Ae. lected by different methods are shown in Table 3. vexans, Cq. richiardii, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, and The checklist of mosquitoes of East Azer- Cs. subochrea only in the adult stage. Anopheles baijan Province is given below. Ochlerotatus maculipennis complex, Cx. pipiens, and Cx. dorsalis is not mentioned here. As it was ex- theileri were the most prevalent species and plained before the occurrence of this species in collected in almost all of the counties, but An. Iran needs to be verified (The first and new claviger, An. hyrcanus, An. pseudopictus, Ae. formal records are shown by*): vexans, Cq. richiardii, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, Cs. subochrea, and Oc. caspius s.l. were 1- Anopheles claviger (Meigen, 1804) collected only in Kaleibar County (Table 1 and 2). 2- An. hyrcanus (Pallas, 1771) Anopheles maculipennis s.l., An. sacharovi, Cx. 3- An. maculipennis Meigen, 1818 pipiens, Cx. theileri, and Oc. caspius s.l. were 4- An. pseudopictus Grassi, 1899 * collected by different methods, but An. claviger, 5- An. sacharovi Favre, 1903 An. pseudopictus, and Ae. vexans by hand catch 6- An. superpictus Grassi, 1899 plus night biting catch; An. hyrcanus, An. su- 7- Aedes vexans (Meigen, 1830) * perpictus, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, and Cs. longiareo- 8- Coquillettidia richiardii (Ficalbi, 1889) * lata only by hand catch; and Cq. richiardii 9- Culex hortensis Ficalbi, 1889 along with Cs. subochrea only by night biting 10- Cx. mimeticus Noe, 1899 catch. Aedes vexans, Cq. richiardii, and Cs. subo- 11- Cx. modestus Ficalbi, 1889 chrea were collected from only outdoors and 12- Cx. perexiguus Theobald, 1903 An. hyrcanus, An. superpictus, Cx. tritaenio- 13- Cx. pipiens Linnaeus, 1758 rhynchus, and Cs. longiareolata from only indoors 14- Cx. theileri Theobald, 1903 and other species from both indoors and outdoors 15- Cx. tritaeniorhynchus Giles, 1901 (Table 3). Composition and localities of the 16- Culiseta alaskaensis Ludlow, 1906 adult mosquitoes collected in this survey are 17- Cs. longiareolata (Macquart, 1838) shown in Table 1. Composition and localities of 18- Cs. subochrea (Edwards, 1921) the larvae of mosquitoes collected in this survey 19- Ochlerotatus caspius (Pallas, 1771) s.l. are shown in Table 2. The adult mosquitoes col 20- Uranotaenia unguiculata Edwards, 1913 Table 1. Composition and localities of the adult mosquitoes collected in East Azerbaijan Province during June, July, and August 2004 and July and August 2005 Species County No. % Ahar Ajabshir Kaleibar Maragheh Tabriz An. claviger - - 3 - - 3 0.2 An. hyrcanus - - 1 - - 1 0.1 An. maculipennis s.l. Archive20 - 266 of - SID4 290 22.2 An.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]
  • ۱ Full Name Esmaeil Asadi Scientific Position Assistant Professor E-Mail
    Full Name Esmaeil Asadi Scientific Position assistant professor E-Mail [email protected] Department Irrigation Work phone 33392772-041 Fax 33392772-041 Web Site --- Educations 1) B.Sc, ---, Water Engineering, Tehran 2) M.Sc, ---, Irrigation and drainage Engineering, University of Tabriz 3) Ph.D, ---, Water Resources Engineering, University of Tabriz Teaching Course 1) , B.Sc 2) , M.Sc 3) , Ph.D Compilation Books 1) IRRIGATION PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS, compilation, AMIDI, 2013/04/21 Papers in International Journals 1) Majnooni-Heris Abolfazl, Rashid Niaghi Ali, Asadi Esmaeil, Zare Hagghi Davoud, 2013/10/01, Calibrating Net Solar Radiation of FAO56 Penman-Monteith Method toEstimate Reference Evapotranspiration, Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 3, 1-7 2) Rashid Niaghi Ali, Hajivand Razieh, Asadi Esmaeil, Majnooni-Heris Abolfazl, 2015/02/01, Evaluation of Single and Dual Crop Coefficient Methods for Estimation of Wheat and Maize Evapotranspiration, Advances in Environmental Biology, (3)9, 963-971 3) Samadianfard Saeed, Asadi Esmaeil, Jrehan Salar, Kazemi Hanieh, Kheshtgar Salar, Kisi Ozgur, Sajjadi Shahin, Abdul Manaf Azizah, 2017/01/05, Wavelet neural networks and gene expression programming models to predict short-term soil temperature at different depths, SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH, 175, 37-50 4) Jahani Babak, Asadi Esmaeil, 2017/01/15, Comparison between the Temporal Variations of Ground and Surface Water Quality Parameters (Case Study: Ajichai Basin), World Rural Observations, (1) 9, 16-21 5) narimani neda, Fakheri
    [Show full text]
  • Helicopter Emergency Medical Services in East Azerbaijan Province: Assessment of Patients’ Outcome
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE Helicopter Emergency Medical Services in East Azerbaijan province: Assessment of patients’ outcome Amir Ghaffarzad, M.D.,1 Amin Ghalandarzadeh, M.D.,1 Farzad Rahmani, M.D.,1 Rouzbeh Rajaei Ghafouri, M.D.,1 Fatemeh Dorosti, M.D.,2 Hamid Reza Morteza-Bagi, M.D.1 1Emergency Medicine Research Team, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz-Iran 2Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz-Iran ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the outcomes of patients transported by Helicopter Emergency Medical Ser- vices in East Azerbaijan Province. METHODS: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on patients transported by the HEMS centre of Tabriz from August 2014 to March 2017. Records of the centre were used to collect data. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS software version 20; the statistical significance level was considered below 0.05. RESULTS: In this study, 268 patients were transferred to Tabriz hospitals by 167 missions performed. The mean age of patients was 34.26±19.43, and 173 (65%) patients were male. The most common reason for call-out was the need for professional care (91.4%). The target of the majority of missions was on countryside routes. The mean distance of destinations was about 99.13±35.9 Kms, with a mean transference time of 54.68±14.17 minutes, while the mean estimated ground route time was 86.38±26.26 minutes. The most prevalent diagnosis was trauma; The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and vital signs of the majority of patients were above 13 and stable, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Land and Climate
    IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1394 1. LAND AND CLIMATE Introduction and Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostan on the east The statistical information appeared in this of Iran. chapter includes “geographical characteristics The mountain ranges in the west, which have and administrative divisions” ,and “climate”. extended from Ararat mountain to the north west 1. Geographical characteristics and and the south east of the country, cover Sari administrative divisions Dash, Chehel Cheshmeh, Panjeh Ali, Alvand, Iran comprises a land area of over 1.6 million Bakhtiyari mountains, Pish Kuh, Posht Kuh, square kilometers. It lies down on the southern Oshtoran Kuh and Zard Kuh which totally form half of the northern temperate zone, between Zagros ranges.The highest peak of this range is latitudes 25º 04' and 39º 46' north, and “Dena” with a 4409 m height. longitudes 44º 02' and 63º 19' east. The land’s Southern mountain range stretches from average height is over 1200 meters above seas Khouzestan Ostan to Sistan & Baluchestan level. The lowest place, located in Chaleh-ye- Ostan and joins Soleyman mountains in Loot, is only 56 meters high, while the highest Pakistan. The mountain range includes Sepidar, point, Damavand peak in Alborz Mountains, Meymand, Bashagard and Bam Posht mountains. rises as high as 5610 meters. The land height at Central and eastern mountains mainly comprise the southern coastal strip of the Caspian Sea is Karkas, Shir Kuh, Kuh Banan, Jebal Barez, 28 meters lower than the open seas. Hezar, Bazman and Taftan mountains, the Iran is bounded by Turkmenistan, Caspian Sea, highest of which is Hezar mountain with a 4465 Republic of Azerbaijan, and Armenia on the m height.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation of Ahar-Varzeghan Seismicity on August 11, 2012 in the North West of Tabriz, Iran
    Journal of Sustainability Science and Management ISSN: 1823-8556 Volume 9 Number 1, June 2014: 78-89 © Penerbit UMT AN INVESTIGATION OF AHAR-VARZEGHAN SEISMICITY ON AUGUST 11, 2012 IN THE NORTH WEST OF TABRIZ, IRAN NADER ZALI1* AND SEYYED REZA AZADEH2 1Department of Urban Planning, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. 2M. A Student of Urban Planning, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. *Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: The Islamic Republic of Iran is situated in south-west Asia and covers an area of 1,648,000 square kilometers. Located in the active Alpine-Himalayan seismic belt that is an earthquake prone zone that has experienced many destructive earthquakes in the past due to its geographical state, climatic conditions and geological status Iran is an event ism country in the world. In this field look at recent decades earthquakes statistics that reveal average once five years has occurred an earthquake with high human and financial damages that has had long-term economical-social effects. This paper survey recent earthquake in the near of Tabriz in Iran. 0n the August 11, 2012 the northwest of Iran was shaken by two of the strong earthquakes. First was hit by 6.4 Mw at 16:54 local time (12:23 GMT), and about 11 minutes later, a 6.3 Mw struck 10 km to the west. Preliminary estimates placed, and the deaths were more than 330 persons and the number of injured persons was about 26,000 and overall, more than 50000 persons have been resettled. As many as 365 villages, out of total of 537 in the affected area, are heavily damaged (between 50% and 90%) and 46 villages are completely devastated.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf 129.49 K
    Archives of Razi Institute, Vol. 68, No. 1, June (2013) 23-27 Copyright © 2013 by Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute Full Article Molecular Identification of Nosema species in East- Azerbaijan province, Iran Razmaraii1& 2, N., Sadegh-Eteghad2, S., Babaei1& 3, H., Paykari4, H., Esmaeilnia5, K., Froghy6, L. 1. Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran 2. Department of Molecular Cell biology, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Marand,, Iran 3. School of pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 4. Department of Parasitology, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran 5. Department of Protozoology and Protozoal Vaccin, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran 6. Student research committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran Received 09 Aug 2012; accepted 03 Jun 2013 ABSTRACT Nosema is a genus of microsporidia, which have significant negative impacts on honeybees. The aim of this study is the epidemiological evaluation and molecular characterization of Nosema spices in various counties of East-Azerbaijan province (Northwest of Iran). 387 samples were collected from colonies maintained in various counties of East-Azerbaijan province. Samples after preparation were examined by a light microscope for presence of Nosema spores. PCR method (SSUrRNA gene) was used to differentiate between Nosema apis (N. apis) and N. ceranae. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Total infection prevalence of the microscopic evaluation and PCR tests were 225 (58.1%) and 260 (67.1%) respectively, total validity of PCR test against the microscopic test was computed equal to 1.1 in this case. Disease distribution in various counties of study area was variable and N.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicago Sativa L.) Populations Using Morphological Traits and Rapd Markers
    Journal of Applied Biological Sciences E-ISSN: 2146-0108 15(1): 91-100, 2021 Research Article DETECTING ALFALFA (MEDICAGO SATIVA L.) POPULATIONS USING MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS AND RAPD MARKERS Hassan Monirifar 1*, Sajjad Moharramnejad 2 1 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, East Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran 2 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Moghan, Iran *Corresponding Author: E-mail: [email protected] (Received 29th August 2020; accepted 23rd December2020) ABSTRACT. In order to evaluate several alfalfa populations from East Azerbaijan of Iran, an experiment based on randomized complete block design was performed under field conditions during three appropriate growing seasons (2010-2013) at the East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Tabriz, Iran. Thirty alfalfa populations were selected from East Azerbaijan, Iran. The morphological traits and molecular marker (RAPD) were evaluated in all alfalfa populations. The result showed that the most morphological attributes had a significant difference between alfalfa populations, and it was indicated that each alfalfa population is related to various locations of East Azerbaijan. Correlation drawn between dry weight and agronomic attributes in the alfalfa populations showed that dry weight was strongly correlated with plant height. Cluster analysis, using UPGMA procedure, based on RAPD banding pattern in 30 alfalfa populations formed four groups. Overall, all alfalfa populations had more genetic diversity and can be used in a breeding program that can be made synthetic cultivars. Key words: Alfalfa, Cluster, Diversity, Environment, Germplasm, Morphological. INTRODUCTION Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), a fundamental forage crop grown in the temperate regions, is cultivated over 32 million hectares worldwide [15] and about 680 thousand hectares in the northwest of Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera: Culicidae) of East Azerbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran
    Iranian J Arthropod-Borne Dis, 2007, 1(2): 27-33 MR Abai et al.: Fauna and Checklist of … Original Article Fauna and Checklist of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of East Azerbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran MR Abai1, *S Azari-Hamidian2, H Ladonni1, M Hakimi1, K Mashhadi-Esmail1, K Sheikhzadeh3, A Kousha3, H Vatandoost1 1 Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Medical Sciences/ University of Tehran, Iran 2 School of Public Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran 3 Tabriz Health Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (Received 14 May 2007; accepted 29 Oct 2007) Abstract In order to study the mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) fauna of East Azerbaijan Province, some samplings were carried out by dipping method for the larvae and hand catch, night biting catch, total catch, and shelter pit collection as well as using window trap for the adults during June, July, and August 2004 plus July and August 2005. In total, 1305 adult mosquitoes and 603 larvae were collected. Seven genera and 15 species were identified in the province including; Anopheles claviger, An. hyrcanus, An. maculipennis s.l., An. pseudopictus, An. sacharovi, An. superpictus, Aedes vexans, Coquillettidia richiardii, Cx. pipiens, Cx. theileri, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, Culiseta longiareolata, Cs. subochrea, Ochlerotatus caspius s.l., and Uranotaenia unguiculata. An. maculipennis complex, Cx. pipiens, and Cx. theileri were the most prevalent and widely distributed species. An. pseudopictus, Ae. vexans, and Cq. richiardii are reported for the first time in East Azerbaijan Province and a checklist for the mosquitoes of the province is also presented. Among the mosquitoes of the province, there are many potential vectors of human and domesticated animal pathogens that their ecology needs to be studied extensively.
    [Show full text]
  • Poster Presentations
    1st International & the 13th Iranian Nutrition Congress Poster Presentations 55 Vol 1, Supplement 1, Nov-Dec 2014 Nutrition and Food Sciences Research 1st International & the 13th Iranian Nutrition Congress quency, Ultrasound cavitation, Adverse effects Authors Index A Phytosterols and stanols Effects on lipid-cholesterol Introducing a novel drying technology: Microwave- levels (review) Osmotic Dehydration of Apples under Continuous Abbasi A*, Darabi F, Hosseini kia M, Norouzi H Spray Medium Flow Conditions Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Azarpazhooh E*, Hosahalli S Iran, [email protected] [email protected] Abstract: Microwave osmotic dehydration (MWOD) under Background: Today, the disease caused by dyslipidemia, continuous flow is a new process with a good potential for hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia, the most com- quality optimization. It combines microwave process with mon causes of death and disability have been identified, osmotic dehydration for enhancing the mass transfer rate so need for appropriate diets to deal with them more than of osmotic dehydration process and product quality. This ever felt. The use of plant sterols and their derivatives on study was carried out to investigate the effects of MWOD of blood lipid level of research has been done Hypocholester- apple (Red Gala) cylinder in the immersion (MWODS) and olemic effect of sterols and stanols are today proven. Un- spray medium (MWODI). Selected temperatures, sugar con- fortunately since it Conferences in the country is small,The centrations, flow rates and contact times were studied.The aim of this study was to gather information from several process was monitored employing several parameters re- Persian literature review study abroad, Direction for future lated to moisture content, weight reduction and solid gain research studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Editorial Team
    EDITORIAL TEAM Editors Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil Masuo Kashiwadani, Ehime University, Japan Dragan Savic, University of Exeter, United Kingdom Vicente L. Lopes, Texas State University, United States Richarde Marques da Silva, Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil Associate Editors Koichi Suzuki, Niihama National College of Technology, Japan Hafzullah Aksoy, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey António Pais Antunes, University of Coimbra, Portugal Roberto Leal Pimentel, Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil Max Billib, Hannover University, Germany Bernardo Arantes do Nascimento Teixeira, Federal University of São Carlos, Brazil Generoso de Angelis Neto, State University of Maringá, Brazil FOCUS and SCOPE Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering (JUEE) provides a forum for original papers and for the exchange of information and views on significant developments in urban and environmental engineering worldwide. The scope of the journal includes: (a) Water Resources and Waste Management: This topic includes (i) waste and sanitation; (ii) environmental issues; (iii) the hydrological cycle on the Earth; (iv) surface water, groundwater, snow and ice, in all their physical, chemical and biological processes, their interrelationships, and their relationships to geographical factors, atmospheric processes and climate, and Earth processes including erosion and sedimentation; (v) hydrological extremes and their impacts; (vi) measurement, mathematical representation and computational aspects of hydrological processes; (vii) hydrological aspects of the use and management of water resources and their change under the influence of human activity; (viii) water resources systems, including the planning, engineering, management and economic aspects of applied hydrology. (b) Constructions and Environment: Buildings and infrastructure constructions (bridges/footbridges, pipelines etc) are part of every urban area.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. Hossein Naseri Someeh, Saeid Sattarnezhad, Behzad Mehdizadeh
    Human Journals Review Article March 2017 Vol.:6, Issue:1 © All rights are reserved by Hossein Naseri Someeh et al. An Investigation in Troglodytic Architecture of Sahand Mountain Area Seasonal Thermal System Keywords: Sahand, troglodytic villages, warmer system, cooler system. ABSTRACT Hossein Naseri Someeh 1*, Saeid Sattarnezhad 2, Sahand volcano is among octet units of northwestern Iran that Behzad Mehdizadeh 3, Farzad feyzi4 covered of pastures with pharmaceutical herbs and hot springs, lakes and rivers, where prepare fields for pastoralists 1 Department of Archaeology, University of Tarbiat with dense villages on volcanic hillsides. Since earliest times Modares, Gisha Street, Tehran, Iran people tried to adapt to mountainous climates and enjoy plenteous sources, using different strategies, among them 2 Department of Archaeology, University of Mohaghegh were location of villages at rocky hillsides and constructing Ardebili, Ardebil, Iran tunnels and rocky chambers juxtaposition to residential areas. The spaces work as cooler at hot seasons and warmer at cold 3 Department of Archaeology, University of Tehran, seasons to protect rural communities with their herds and Tehran, Iran harvests. They have generally irregular plans, for irregular 4 Department of Archaeology, University of Mohaghegh rock forms; however, they have, in some cases, common Ardebili, Ardebil, Iran elements including thresholds with staircase ceilings, conical light openings, and long vaulted tunnels, which commonly Submission: 3 March 2017 used across mountainous region of Sahand. There have been various samples following archaeological investigations, and Accepted: 7 March 2017 covers, in some cases, more than two hectares. Here, there is Published: 25 March 2017 an attempt to introduce several rocky villages of Sahand area, then relevant architecture and function of rocky villages, and how they played significant role in rural communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Malaria Situation in a Clear Area of Iran: an Approach for the Better
    Azizi et al. Malar J (2020) 19:114 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03188-7 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Malaria situation in a clear area of Iran: an approach for the better understanding of the health service providers’ readiness and challenges for malaria elimination in clear areas Hosein Azizi1,2*, Elham Davtalab‑Esmaeili2, Mostafa Farahbakhsh2, Maryam Zeinolabedini3, Yagoub Mirzaei4 and Mohammad Mirzapour5 Abstract Background: Malaria mortality and morbidity have decreased in recent years. Malaria elimination (ME) and efective eforts to achieve ME is one of the most important priorities for health systems in countries in the elimination phase. In very low transmission areas, the ME programme is faced with serious challenges. This study aimed to assess the trend while getting a better understanding of Health Service Providers’ (HSPs) readiness and challenges for ME in a clear area of Iran. Methods: This study was performed in two phases. At frst, the malaria trend in East Azerbaijan Province, was sur‑ veyed from 2001 to 2018; afterward, it was compared with the national situation for a better understanding of the second phase of the study. Data were collected from the Ministry of Health’s protocol and the health centre of the province. In the second phase, malaria control programme experts, health system researchers, and health managers’ opinions were collected via in‑depth interviews. They were asked regarding HSPs readiness and appropriate Malaria Case Management (MCM) in a clear area and possible challenges. Results: A total of 135 and 154,560 cases were reported in the last 18 years in East Azerbaijan Province and Iran, respectively.
    [Show full text]