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FHBNCH OFFICIAL COMMUNIQUE the Following Official Communique Was Issued from French G.H.Q. This Morning:- "A Few Patrols On

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FHBNCH OFFICIAL COMMUNIQUE the Following Official Communique Was Issued from French G.H.Q. This Morning:- gLU40 FHBNCH OFFICIAL COMMUNIQUE The following official communique was issued from French G.H.Q. this morning:- "A few patrols on both sides at various points of the front". 2/1/40_ _- NO. 2, PRESS NOTICE. Following on the withdrawal of five Gunboats of the Yangtse ·patrol in October• and. of a further three last month, His Ms jesty's Government have nO'\v decicled to lay lllP t,wo of the three Gunboats on the Upper Yangtse. ADMIRALTY, ~~ ) The Secret ary to the Ministry of Transport makes t he following announcement :- 11he numbe r of rn.ecl1anicall y-propelled road v ehicles registered for tlle f i rst time in Great Britain during the month of Nov ember 1939 was 10 9 070 compared with 33 9 833 in November 193811 'rhe figur es for the severa l classes were :- ----------------------·---·---·-----·--+--------- November 1939 November 19380 Cars t axed on horse-power Exec Not exc. - 10 29 477 149560 10 15 890 69486 15 20 91 19357 20 25 33 593 25 30 33 452 30 - 25 138 Miscellaneous 2 ··----·----------if---------- Total 39549 23,588 ------------+---------· Cycles 19196 29560 Hackneys ---- - 13·~9------4-9-0 ___ Trac tors: .... Agricultural 24 10 Showmen 's Other 19 13 ·-----------+-------- Total 43 23 ··-----------!--------- Agricultural Engines 367 ( 5/- class ) +--------+--------·- Exempt ~­ Government owne d 398 Other 1 66 Totnl 564 Goods~- Agri cultural Vans and Lorries 4.7 68 Showmen ' s Spec ial Vehicles 1 Local Authorities 8 17 (1.!a tering and Cleansing ) Other Vehicles 3,279 49944 ·>------------------- Total 39334 59030 Grand Total Ministry of Transport 'etropole Buildings, Northumberland A.venue, London 9 WoCo2o 2nd Januaru 1940, (240 ) 2/1/40 SILVER BULLETS. CANADIAN CITIZENS GIFTS TOWARDS THE WAR. The Canadian Minister of Finance 9 ·the Hon. J. L. Ralston, expressed his certainty in a recent broadcast in Canada that "when the time comes, the money needed to wage war along the economic front will be forthcoming" and that those who remain at home would be as ready to help with cash as Canada's young men are ready to do their duty in the front line. The Minister's confidence has been justified by the volun_t13,ry contributions which have been reaching him. - These gifts, small though some of them are, well show the spirit which animates Canada. A retired judge is sendin~ to the Treasury a hundred dollars a month out of a relatively small superannuation income. A Japanese living ip British Columbia has sent a hundred dollars with the following message: "Being a resident of Canada for thirty-two years 9 I always have been bearing in my heart to express on behalf of my family and myself our sincere gratitude for the peace, freedom amd benefits of Canada which she has rendered me during all these years\;. A gentleman of moderate means has offered to lend the Goverrunent ~10,000 free of interest for the duration of the war. Several persons are giving to the national Treasury their coupons on Dominion of Canada bonds which they hold. A lady in New York has sent ,$2,000 "as a small effort in backing democracies against totalitarians". A wealthy non-resident with a substantial investment in Canada has voluntarily agreed to turn over to the Dominion Govern­ ment all interest and dividends received by him from Canadian sources during the course of the war. A school teacher in a small tow11 in a neighbouring country has sent a hundred dollar bill with an earnest expression of her belief in the justice of the cause and her desire to help • .~~(f IRE f.bFP AIRS, 2nd JANUARY, 1940. No. 5 MINISTRY OF AGRICUI1TURE WEEKLY NEWS SERVICE, NOo 17 FARMERS AND 1940,. AN OLD STORY IS REPEATED We are now launched upon a new year and perhaps it will be the most vital in our history sin~e Philip of Spain and his Armada threatened the freedom of Britain in his lust for world conq~est. Then, as now, there was a plough-up campaign. Queen Elizabeth, seeing her country degenerating into a sheep walk, ordered the acres lost to the plough to be restored to it again, with a considerably grimmer form of encouragement to the baokward than a grant of £2 per acreo To-day the need to make Britain grow more food is even more urgent. We are faced by a resolute enemy no less bent upon our destruction, we have a vastly greatET population to feed and we are far more dependent than Elizabethan England upon supplies from overseas. Every extra ton of food we can produce at home not only adds lv our security, but releases an equivalent amount of. shipping space and exchange to import the munitions and equipment of war. Cash and Confidenceo In Queen Elizabeth's day the farmer had a reasonable assurance as to the price he would obtain for his produce. Before this war farmers would sometimes recall this with envy. To-day they need feel envious no longer~ Prices are guaranteed for wheat, oats and sugar beeto They are about to be guaranteed for livestock, potatoes and rye 0 They are assure.d for milk until next March and on top of this the undertaking has been given that prices already r ixed will be reviewed and brought into line with any appreciable change in production costs. "It is the Governmentts job to see that conditions 1., 11 ;roduc0rs to deliver the bccodc:• ~w 1 said t:ie I-.~0 1..: s e of' Co:c.. ;.nons on l ,~th December. "The Govern .ent recogni~e , t !10rGfore , th2.t if t ~~ o desired increase i n hone production is to be secured a hi ~~or level of prices will be In the lic_;;.i.'1.t oC' thc::::.e facts and this assurance farn1.ers can f <:i ce the r.:.err year vri th bettor gro'J.nds .for conf idsnce than for many I ' ,. lP .... , . & 1"'"ong u.a.y ana -c.'.1 0 rnore se_::.. - supper ..,ing in feacnng stuffs they :ns.ke t l 10i:~ far1;1, the b 0 tter can their confidence be JU e tif ied , Aj:JLI.AL S ~: I-L'-'11 NE!Q) NO R /..':PIO :-~ C/.R!J .. Of &11 our f <'... r1n. e:;. nim .::~1s t~l. o sheep alor1_e could face a long war without a r a tion card. In open field or on ilountain side she s2.tisfies pr clctically a ll her needs from the green earth and fortu1:-:: tely vre h ove the densest sheep populs.t ion in the norld vri th t h e sinr; J_e excootion of New Zealand. ·- · .J,; But evon so we h~ve room for many ~ore . Wo have 23 million a. ci-"es in :::;rass and ..lbout 13 mill:Lon sheep, of ~·rhich 8~ ~ illi~n are ewes . It is generally considered safe to keep 1 ewe to 2 a cres on ;':lo s t ::inds o:f farP1s ca rrying cattle a;-ld s h eep . In anc.i. t :1at b e fore Sir Gcorgo Stapleclon had shown us hov1 to clothe the Welsh hilltops with ~:; rass G.Ld i;.·Jprove so r,nJ.ch the carrying capacity of our p a sture .. T~-icre 0.1'e thous 8.:i.J.ds of cJ.cres nhere only cattle r;raze b ut sheen coal d t o o.dded v:i thout ~-r ~v nGed to decrease ~ ~ - ~ the cattle . Sheep prefer the shorter grasses that the cattle ignore and the c a. ttlo keep the pasture healthier .for tho sheep . Im 1 J '."ovi~g__Eill Pasture . Jf 1 as we so well r,ii 13ht do , we increase our sheep, i t is important to visualise the problem as a whole. The mountain sheep breeds are essential for the maintenance of ·. lowland flocks, but they are also especially valuable because they utilise vast tracts of hill country that would otherwise play little or no part i~ . p~ovid~g us with food. Hill and valley are -comJ;>lementary in this respect. The lower ground gLves shelter and winter food, the high ground abundant summer grazing. But the lan.d ori. both hill and valley has _ deteriorated for various reasons, so that- the herbage has lost muc~ of its t.eeding value. Pasture is ,almost the only requirement Of : hill sheep throughout the' year, ·but it rrn:tst be reasonably good pasture. · !t is essential, therefore, in any forward sheep policy, to 1mpr6ve these marginal grazing lands . - .. - . especially · since hill sheep? :that already out-number all the other kinds put .together, ar,e b~c , oming more and more the . source from which most lowland flocks are recrui.ted each autumn. At Lambing .Time ) 11 The ewes of these "flying f'locks , v.hose nursery is the hills, are wintered almost entirsly on grass that would otherwise be unstocked or at least carry a handful of store cattle. About one month before lambing it has been customary with flocks preeding in February to give a little concentrated food, e.g. i to 1 lb. pe~ head per day of some such mixtune as 2 parts oats, 2 parts bran and 1 part ·oil cak~o But many . I ,rlocks lamb down successfully even in February on good hay, rock salt and free range. In such circumstances some ar.t -if'.ic1al feeding is necessary after lambing,, _but the ration can be made up of home-grown or other products unwanted by man, such as oats, bran, linseed cake or linsee<lt, beans, brewers' grains and peas.
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