Comparative Occurance and Population Status of Bird
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Issn 0972- 1800
ISSN 0972- 1800 VOLUME 22, NO. 3 QUARTERLY JULY-SEPTEMBER, 2020 Date of Publication: 28th September, 2020 BIONOTES A Quarterly Newsletter for Research Notes and News On Any Aspect Related with Life Forms BIONOTES articles are abstracted/indexed/available in the Indian Science Abstracts, INSDOC; Zoological Record; Thomson Reuters (U.S.A); CAB International (U.K.); The Natural History Museum Library & Archives, London: Library Naturkundemuseum, Erfurt (Germany) etc. and online databases. Founder Editor Manuscripts Dr. R. K. Varshney, Aligarh, India Please E-mail to [email protected]. Board of Editors Guidelines for Authors Peter Smetacek, Bhimtal, India BIONOTES publishes short notes on any aspect of biology. Usually submissions are V.V. Ramamurthy, New Delhi, India reviewed by one or two reviewers. Jean Haxaire, Laplune, France Kindly submit a manuscript after studying the format used in this journal Vernon Antoine Brou, Jr., Abita Springs, (http://www.entosocindia.org/). Editor U.S.A. reserves the right to reject articles that do not Zdenek F. Fric, Ceske Budejovice, Czech adhere to our format. Please provide a contact Republic telephone number. Authors will be provided Stefan Naumann, Berlin, Germany with a pdf file of their publication. R.C. Kendrick, Hong Kong SAR Address for Correspondence Publication Policy Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal, Information, statements or findings Uttarakhand 263 136, India. Phone: +91 published are the views of its author/ source 8938896403. only. Email: [email protected] From Volume 21 Published by the Entomological Society of India (ESI), New Delhi (Nodal Officer: V.V. Ramamurthy, ESI, New Delhi) And Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal Executive Editor: Peter Smetacek Assistant Editor: Shristee Panthee Butterfly Research Trust, Bhimtal Published by Dr. -
Moths of Kanger Valley National Park (Bast Ar, Chha Ttisgarh)
Rec. zool. Surv. India,' l06(Part-2) : 13-23, 2006 MOTHS OF KANGER VALLEY NATIONAL PARK (BAST AR, CHHA TTISGARH) KAILASH CHANDRA AND D.K. NEMA Central Regional Statioll, Zoological Survey of India, Jabalpur, M. P. INTRODUCTION Kanger Valley National Park (KVNP) is located bctween 18°45'00" to 18°56'30" N latitudes and 81 °51 '30" to 82° 10'00" E longitudes. The total area of KVNP is 200 sq. km which is situated at 27 km from Bastar and the eastern part of the southern half of the Bastar district in Kangcr valley. The park was notified in the year 1982 by Govt. of Madhya Pradesh. This vallcy possesses one of the last pockets of virgin forests in the southern Chhattisgarh. The park is significant floristically. The moist peninsular "Sal Forests" and the "South Indian Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests" are seen in their original fonns here. The national park also posses unique fauna, which is having the affinities with the peninsular fauna. LIST OF MOTHS OF KANGER VALLEY NATIONAL PARK, CHHATTISGARH Order LEPIDOPTERA Suborder HETEROCERA I. Family PYRALIDAE 1. Maruca testulalis (Guen' ee) 2. Nausinoe geometralis (Guen' ee) 3. Nausinoe neptis Cramer 4. Sameodes cancellalis (Zeller) II. Family SPHINGIDAE 5. Hippotion boerhaviae (Fab.) Rec. zoo I. Surv. India 14 III. Family NOCTUIDAE 6. Agrotis sp. 7. Episparis varia/is Walker 8. Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) 9. Hyblaea puera (Cramer) 10. Ophiusa triphaenoides Walker 11. Prodenia litura (Fabricius) 12. Trigonodes hyppasia Carmer IV. Family L YMANTRIDAE 13. Lymantria sp. 14. Orvasca subnotata Walker 15. Perina nuda (Fabricius) V. Family HYPSIDAE 16. -
Original Research Paper Commerce Zoology Moths (Lepidoptera) of A.V.C College and Adjoining Areas, Mannampandal: an Initial Chec
Volume-5, Issue-9, September- 2016 • ISSN No 2277 - 8160 IF : 3.62 | IC Value 70.36 Commerce Original Research Paper Zoology Moths (Lepidoptera) of A.V.C College and Adjoining Areas, Mannampandal: an Initial Checklist Subhasish P.G. and Research Department of Wildlife Biology, A.V.C. College (Autonomous) Mannampandal, Mayiladuthurai 609305, Tamil Nadu Arandhara (India) ABSTRACT Moths are diverse group of insects belonging to the order Lepidoptera and regarded as one of the indicators of a healthy environment. This study deals with the first documentation on the moth species of A.V.C. College campus and its adjoining areas of Mannampandal in Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu. The study was carried out from July 2015 to April 2016, surveying areas mostly in the college campus, human settlements and agricultural lands. The survey examined the light illuminated walls of the College campus where moths accumulated during the evening hours. Light trapping equipped with 18w UV-Actinic tube was also used to record moths from nearby agricultural lands. In total, the study identified 134 individuals of moths belonging to 76 species, 55 genera falling under 12 families. The genera Cyana represented the highest number of species, followed by Agathia and Asota with 7, 4 and 4 species each respectively belonging to Erebidae: Lithosiinae, Geometridae: Geometrinae, Erebidae: Aganainae (Family: Subfamily) respectively. The most commonly occurred species was Scirpophaga incertulas, followed by Aegocera venulia, Glyphodes bivatralis, with 20, 14 and 11 individuals respectively. KEYWORDS : A.V.C College Campus, Lepidoptera, Inventory, Moths A.V.C College Campus and its adjoining areas of Mannampandal is a temperature, weather conditions, altitudinal gradient, and the type agro-based village located in Mayiladuthurai town of the South In- of methods implemented. -
Population Genetics of Ecological Communities with DNA Barcodes: an Example from New Guinea Lepidoptera
Population genetics of ecological communities with DNA barcodes: An example from New Guinea Lepidoptera Kathleen J. Crafta, Steffen U. Paulsb, Karolyn Darrowc, Scott E. Millerc, Paul D. N. Hebertd, Lauren E. Helgenc, Vojtech Novotnye, and George D. Weiblena,1 Departments of aPlant Biology and bEntomology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108; cNational Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013; dBiodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada; and eInstitute of Entomology, Czech Academy of Sciences and Department of Zoology, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic Communicated by Hans R. Herren, Millennium Institute, Arlington, VA, January 5, 2010 (received for review November 23, 2008) Comparative population genetics of ecological guilds can reveal specialists, and may in fact confirm polyphagy (9). Population generalities in patterns of differentiation bearing on hypotheses genetic analyses of entire herbivorous insect communities are regarding the origin and maintenance of community diversity. needed to understand the extent of host-associated differ- Contradictory estimates of host specificity and beta diversity in entiation (10); no such studies have yet been reported in the tropical Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) from New Guinea and tropics, however. the Americas have sparked debate on the role of host-associated Population genetic analyses also can test biogeographic divergence and geographic isolation in explaining -
Macro Moths of Tinsukia District, Assam: a JEZS 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 © 2017 JEZS Provisional Inventory Received: 10-09-2017 Accepted: 11-10-2017
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Macro moths of Tinsukia district, Assam: A JEZS 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 © 2017 JEZS provisional inventory Received: 10-09-2017 Accepted: 11-10-2017 Subhasish Arandhara Subhasish Arandhara, Suman Barman, Rubul Tanti and Abhijit Boruah Upor Ubon Village, Kakopather, Tinsukia, Assam, India Abstract Suman Barman This list reports 333 macro moth species for the Tinsukia district of Assam, India. The moths were Department of Wildlife Sciences, captured by light trapping as well as by opportunistic sighting across 37 sites in the district for a period of Gauhati University, Assam, three years from 2013-2016. Identification was based on material and visual examination of the samples India with relevant literature and online databases. The list includes the family, subfamily, tribes, scientific name, the author and year of publication of description for each identified species. 60 species in this Rubul Tanti inventory remain confirmed up to genus. Department of Wildlife Biology, A.V.C. College, Tamil Nadu, Keywords: Macro moths, inventory, Lepidoptera, Tinsukia, Assam India Introduction Abhijit Boruah Upor Ubon Village, Kakopather, The order Lepidoptera, a major group of plant-eating insects and thus, from the agricultural Tinsukia, Assam, India and forestry point of view they are of immense importance [1]. About 134 families comprising 157, 000 species of living Lepidoptera, including the butterflies has been documented globally [2], holding around 17% of the world's known insect fauna. Estimates, however, suggest more species in the order [3]. Naturalists for convenience categorised moths into two informal groups, the macro moths having larger physical size and recency in evolution and micro moths [4] that are smaller in size and primitive in origin . -
Interspecific Variation in Compensatory Regrowth to Herbivory Associated with Soil Nutrients in Three Ficus (Moraceae) Saplings
Interspecific Variation in Compensatory Regrowth to Herbivory Associated with Soil Nutrients in Three Ficus (Moraceae) Saplings Jin Zhao1,2, Jin Chen1* 1 Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, China, 2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Abstract Plant compensatory regrowth is an induced process that enhances plant tolerance to herbivory. Plant behavior against herbivores differs between species and depends on resource availability, thus making general predictions related to plant compensatory regrowth difficult. To understand how soil nutrients determine the degree of compensatory regrowth for different plant species, we selected saplings of three Ficus species and treated with herbivore insects and artificial injury in both glasshouse conditions and in the field at two soil nutrient levels. Compensatory regrowth was calculated by biomass, relative growth rate and photosynthetic characteristics. A similar pattern was found in both the glasshouse and in the field for species F. hispida, where overcompensatory regrowth was triggered only under fertile conditions, and full compensatory regrowth occurred under infertile conditions. For F. auriculata, overcompensatory regrowth was stimulated only under infertile conditions and full compensatory regrowth occurred under fertile conditions. Ficus racemosa displayed full compensatory regrowth in both soil nutrient levels, but without overcompensatory regrowth following any of the treatments. The three Ficus species differed in biomass allocation following herbivore damage and artificial injury. The root/ shoot ratio of F. hispida decreased largely following herbivore damage and artificial injury, while the root/shoot ratio for F. auriculata increased against damage treatments. The increase of shoot and root size for F. -
List of Hostplants of Moths
LIST OF HOSTPLANTS OF MOTHS Sr.No Name of species Host Plant Family Attevidae 1 Atteva fabriciella Swederus, 1787 Acacia sp., Ailanthus sp. Family Brahmeaedidae 2 Brahmaea wallichii Gray, 1831 Ligustrum sp. Family Callidulidae 3 Pterodecta anchora Pagenstecher, 1877 Ferns Family Cossidae 4 Azygophleps scalaris Fabricius, 1775 Sesbania bispinosa Callicarpa sp., Clerodendrum sp., Gmelina sp., Tectona sp. , Erythrina sp., Sesbania sp., Spathodea 5 Duomitus ceramicus (Walker 1865) sp., and Duabanga sp. Coffee, Tea, Casuarina, Erythroxylum, Acalypha, Phyllanthus, Hydnocarpus, Annona, Cinnamomum, Persea, Phoebe, Amherstia, Cassia, Pericopsis, Xylia, Gossypium, Hibiscus, Cedrela, Chukrasia, Melia, Swietenia, Psidium, Grevillea, Crataegus, Eriobotrya, Citrus, Santalum, Filicium, Nephelium, 6 Polyphagozerra coffeae (Nietner, 1861) Schleichera, Clerodendrum, Tectona, Vitex. Cassia fistula, C. javanica, C. renigera, Senna 7 Xyleutes persona (le Guillou, 1841) siamea, Premna sp. 8 Xyleutes strix Linnaeus, 1758 Sesbania grandiflora 9 Zeurrora indica (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) Phoebe sp., Litsea monopetala 10 Zeuzera multistrigata Moore, 1881 Cherry Family Crambidae 11 Aetholix flavibasalis Guenée, 1854 Duabanga grandiflora, Mangifera indica Erythrina vespertilio, E. Variegata, E. suberosa, E. 12 Agathodes ostentalis Geyer, 1837 subumbrans Syzygium nervosum, Lagerstroemia microcarpa, L. 13 Agrotera basinotata Hampson, 1891 parviflora, L. speciosa, Pavetta indica 14 Ancylolomia sp. Grasses 15 Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel, 1833) Sesame(Sesamum indicum). -
DNA Barcoding in Quarantine Inspection: a Case Study on Quarantine Insect Monitoring for Lepidoptera Obtained Through Quarantine Inspection on Foreign Vessels
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA PART B: RESOURCES 2019, VOL. 4, NO. 1, 43–48 https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1536447 MITO COMMUNICATION DNA barcoding in quarantine inspection: a case study on quarantine insect monitoring for Lepidoptera obtained through quarantine inspection on foreign vessels Tae Hwa Kanga, Sunam Kima, Ki-Jeong Hongb and Heung Sik Leec aBio Control Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation, Gokseong-gun, Korea; bDepartment of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University, Suncheon-si, Korea; cPlant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Korea ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY We conducted quarantine insect species diversity monitoring using DNA barcoding with 517 lepidop- Received 21 June 2018 teran samples that were obtained from quarantine inspections of foreign vessels entering Korea. For Accepted 20 September 2018 species delimitation and species identification of the analyzed samples, we applied a 2% cutoff rule. KEYWORDS Consequently, 145 (368 samples) were considered taxonomically identified. Therefore the number of samples that were identified to the species level was relatively low, at approximately 71%. Thirty of DNA barcode; Lepidoptera; quarantine pest; vessel; 145 species were not known in Korea, three, i.e., Noctua pronuba (Noctuidae), Orthosia hibisci quarantine inspection (Noctuidae), and Pieris brassicae (Pieridae), were checked as ‘Regulated pests’ in Korea. Introduction invasive species requires, at a minimum, the ability to recog- nize those species (Darling and Blum 2007). Biosecurity is one of the most important issues facing the The Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency of Korea treats international community and encompasses the protection and manages 1552 plant pest species as regulated pests (60 against any risk of biological harm, such as the threatening quarantine pest species and 1492 regulated non-quarantine of ecosystem stability, producer livelihoods, and consumer pest species) (Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, http:// confidence (Cock 2003; Armstrong and Ball 2005). -
Workshop on Seed Dispersal & Frugivory in Asia
Workshop on Seed Dispersal & Frugivory in Asia January 6-9, 2004 Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China ABSTRACTS Organized by Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, CAS Sponsored by C A S N S F C X T B G National Natural Science Foundation of China Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, CAS 2 TABLE OF CONTENT WORKSHOP PROGRAM................................................................................................................1 Frugivory in the Neotropics: an overview .............................................................................................4 Theodore H. FLEMING...................................................................................................................................... 4 The comparative life histories of ant- and bird-dispersed Marantaceae..........................................5 Carol C. HORVITZ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Dispersal of Aglaia spectabilis, a large-seeded tree species in a moist evergreen forest in Thailand ........................................................................................................................................................6 Shumpei KITAMURA(1)*, Shunsuke SUZUKI(2), Takakazu YUMOTO(1), Pilai POONSWAD(3), Phitaya CHUAILUA(3), Kamol PLONGMAI(3), Naohiko NOMA(2), Tamaki MARUHASHI(4) & Chumphon SUCKASAM(5) .................................................................................................................................................. -
Journal of Threatened Taxa
PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication A report on the moth (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) diversity of Kavvai River basin in Kerala, India Chembakassery Jose Alex, Koladyparambil Chinnan Soumya & Thavalathadathil Velayudhan Sajeev 26 February 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 2 | Pages: 17753–17779 DOI: 10.11609/jot.4625.13.2.17753-17779 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. -
Inventory of Moth Fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of the Northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108(3), Sept-Dec 2011 183-205 INVENTORY OF MOTH FAUNA OF THE NORTHERN WESTERN GHATS INVENTORY OF MOTH FAUNA (LEPIDOPTERA: HETEROCERA) OF THE NORTHERN WESTERN GHATS, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA V. S HUBHALAXMI1, ROGER C. KENDRICK2, ALKA VAIDYA3, NEELIMA KALAGI4 AND ALAKA BHAGWAT5 1Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai 400 001, Maharashtra, India. Email: [email protected] 2C & R Wildlife, 129 San Tsuen Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong. Email: [email protected] 3J-145, Lokmanya Nagar, Kataria Marg, Mahim, Mumbai 400 016, Maharashtra, India. Email: [email protected] 4B-1/101, Mahakaleshwar Bldg., Madhav Sansar Complex, Khadakpada, Kalyan 421 301, Maharashtra, India. Email: [email protected] 5Gangal Bldg., M. Karve Road, Naupada, Thane 400 602, Maharashtra, India. Email: [email protected] This paper presents an inventory of 418 species of moths (303 identified to species, 116 identified to genus) from 28 families belonging to 15 superfamilies, which were recorded by light trapping at eight sites in northern Western Ghats, India. Of the species recorded, with reference to their published distribution ranges, 11 species from five families appear to be new records for India, range extensions were noted for 130 species from 16 families, and 25 species from six families are endemic to India. The dominant families were Erebidae, Geometridae, Sphingidae and Crambidae. The highest number of moths were recorded from Malshej Ghat, Sanjay Gandhi National Park and Bheemashankar Wildlife Sanctuary. The highest species diversity was recorded from Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Amboli, Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary and Malshej Ghat showed a number of new records and seem to support interesting and endemic moth fauna. -
Population Explosions of Tiger Moth Lead to Lepidopterism Mimicking Infectious Fever Outbreaks
RESEARCH ARTICLE Population Explosions of Tiger Moth Lead to Lepidopterism Mimicking Infectious Fever Outbreaks Pallara Janardhanan Wills1*, Mohan Anjana1, Mohan Nitin2, Raghuveeran Varun1, Parayil Sachidanandan3, Tharaniyil Mani Jacob4, Madhavan Lilly1, Raghava Varman Thampan1, Koyikkal Karthikeya Varma1 1 MIMS Research Foundation, Malabar Institute of Medical Sciences (Aster MIMS), Kozhikode, Kerala, India, 2 ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, Barcelona, Spain, 3 State Forensic Science Laboratory, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 4 Department of Statistics, Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha, Kerala, India * [email protected] Abstract Lepidopterism is a disease caused by the urticating scales and toxic fluids of adult moths, butterflies or its caterpillars. The resulting cutaneous eruptions and systemic problems prog- ress to clinical complications sometimes leading to death. High incidence of fever epidemics were associated with massive outbreaks of tiger moth Asota caricae adult populations dur- OPEN ACCESS ing monsoon in Kerala, India. A significant number of monsoon related fever characteristic to lepidopterism was erroneously treated as infectious fevers due to lookalike symptoms. Citation: Wills PJ, Anjana M, Nitin M, Varun R, Sachidanandan P, Jacob TM, et al. (2016) Population To diagnose tiger moth lepidopterism, we conducted immunoblots for tiger moth specific Explosions of Tiger Moth Lead to Lepidopterism IgE in fever patients’ sera. We selected a cohort of patients (n = 155) with hallmark symp- Mimicking Infectious Fever Outbreaks. PLoS ONE 11 toms of infectious fevers but were tested negative to infectious fevers. In these cases, the (4): e0152787. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152787 total IgE was elevated and was detected positive (78.6%) for tiger moth specific IgE aller- Editor: Petr Heneberg, Charles University in Prague, gens.