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APC - Astroparticule Et Cosmologie Rapport Hcéres APC - Astroparticule et cosmologie Rapport Hcéres To cite this version: Rapport d’évaluation d’une entité de recherche. APC - Astroparticule et cosmologie. 2013, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - CEA, Centre national de la recherche scientifique - CNRS, L’Observatoire de Paris. hceres-02031598 HAL Id: hceres-02031598 https://hal-hceres.archives-ouvertes.fr/hceres-02031598 Submitted on 20 Feb 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Department for the evaluation of research units AERES report on unit: AstroParticule et Cosmologie APC Under the supervision of the following institutions and research bodies: Université Paris 7 - Denis Diderot Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives Observatoire de Paris January 2013 Research Units Department The president of AERES "signs[...], the evaluation reports, [...]countersigned for each evaluation department by the relevant head of department (Article 9, paragraph 3, of french decree n°2006-1334 dated 3 november 2006, revised). Astro-Particule et Cosmologie, APC, UP7, CNRS, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, Mr Pierre BINETRUY Grading Once the visits for the 2012-2013 evaluation campaign had been completed, the chairpersons of the expert committees, who met per disciplinary group, proceeded to attribute a score to the research units in their group (and, when necessary, for these units’ in-house teams). This score (A+, A, B, C) concerned each of the six criteria defined by the AERES and was given along with an overall assessment. NN (not-scored) attached to a criteria indicate that this one was not applicable to the particular case of this research unit or this team. Criterion 1 - C1 : Scientific outputs and quality ; Criterion 2 - C2 : Academic reputation and appeal ; Criterion 3 - C3 : Interactions with the social, economic and cultural environment ; Criterion 4 - C4 : Organisation and life of the institution (or of the team) ; Criterion 5 - C5 : Involvement in training through research ; Criterion 6 - C6 : Strategy and five-year plan. With respect to this score, the research unit concerned by this report and its in-house teams received the overall assessment and the following grades: Grading table of the unit: AstroParticule et Cosmologie - APC C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 A+ A+ A A+ A+ A+ Grading table of the team: E1 ADAMIS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 A A A A+ A+ A Grading table of the team: E2 High-Energy Astrophysics (AHE) C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 A+ A+ A+ A A+ A+ Grading table of the team: E3 Cosmology and Gravitation C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 A+ A+ A A+ A+ A+ Grading table of the team: E4 Neutrinos C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 A+ A+ A+ A+ A+ A+ 3 Astro-Particule et Cosmologie, APC, UP7, CNRS, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, Mr Pierre BINETRUY Grading table of the team: E5 Theory C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 A A+ A A A+ A 4 Astro-Particule et Cosmologie, APC, UP7, CNRS, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, Mr Pierre BINETRUY Evaluation report Unit name: Astroparticule et Cosmologie Unit acronym: APC Label requested: UMR Present no.: UMR 7164 Name of Director Mr Pierre BINETRUY (2012-2013): Name of Project Leader Mr Pierre BINETRUY (2014-2018): Expert committee members Chair: Mr Steven KAHN, Stanford University, USA Experts : Mr Jean-Jacques AUBERT, CPPM, Marseille Mr Richard BOND, CITA Toronto, Canada Mr Jules GASCON, IPNL Lyon, France (CoNRS representative) Mr Georges HELOU, Caltech, USA Mr Wim HERMSEN, SRON, Amsterdam, Pays-Bas Mr François MONTANET, LPSC Grenoble, France, (CNU representative) Mr Stefan SCHOENERT, TU Munich, Germany Mr Gabriele VENEZIANO, College de France, Paris Scientific delegate representing the AERES: Mr Cristinel DIACONU 5 Astro-Particule et Cosmologie, APC, UP7, CNRS, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, Mr Pierre BINETRUY Representative(s) of the unit’s supervising institutions and bodies: Mr Claude CATALA, Observatoire de Paris Mr Gabriel CHARDIN, CNRS/IN2P3 Mr Philippe CHOMAZ, CEA Mr Richard LAGANIER, Paris 7 Mr Olivier LA MARLE, CNES Mr Denis MOURARD, INSU 6 Astro-Particule et Cosmologie, APC, UP7, CNRS, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, Mr Pierre BINETRUY 1 Introduction History and geographical location of the unit The Laboratoire Astro-Particule et Cosmologie (APC) was formally created in 2005 to provide a coherent focus for the emerging fields of particle astrophysics and cosmology within the Paris area. The scientific teams that comprised the laboratory began their association in the period 1999-2004 in three main areas: (i) High Energy Astrophysics, (ii) Cosmology and Gravitation, and (iii) Neutrinos. They moved to the new campus of Paris Rive Gauche (PRG) in 2006 along with the transfer of the University Paris 7 Diderot to that location. The laboratory is supported by a mixture of agencies and funding sources, including CNRS (both IN2P3 and INSU), CEA, Observatoire de Paris, and the Paris Diderot University. The University has devoted a strong hiring program to APC, averaging roughly 2 to 3 positions per year in the period 2001-2010. Management team The director of the Laboratory is Mr Pierre BINETRUY. He is assisted by two Deputy directors: Mr Sotiris LOUCATOS and Ms Alessandra TONAZZO. Scientists associated with the laboratory belong to at least one of the following teams: (1) ADAMIS (data analysis and computing), headed by Mr Radek STOMPOR; (2) High Energy Astrophysics, headed by Mr Etienne PARIZOT; (3) Cosmology and Gravitation, headed by Mr Yannick GIRAUD-HÉRAUD; (4) Neutrinos, headed by Mr Antoine KOUCHNER; and (5) Theory, headed by Mr David LANGLOIS. Technical and administrative personnel are assigned to technical and administrative departments, respectively. The head of the technical department is Mr Christian OLIVETTO, and the head of the administrative department is Ms Emmanuelle ANCOURT-FOISSAC. AERES nomenclature The scientific activities of the laboratory fall under ST2 (Physics) and ST3 (Earth and universe sciences). Unit workforce 2014-2018 Number as at Number as at Number of Unit workforce 30/06/2012 01/01/2014 project producers N1: Permanent professors and similar positions 28 27 27 N2: Permanent researchers from Institutions and similar positions 41 44 44 N3: Other permanent staff (without research duties) 41 46 N4: Other professors (Emeritus Professor, on-contract Professor, etc.) 2 2 N5: Other researchers from Institutions 29 21 21 (Emeritus Research Director, Postdoctoral students, visitors, etc.) N6: Other contractual staff 20 17 (without research duties) TOTAL N1 to N6 159 157 94 Percentage of producers 100 % 7 Astro-Particule et Cosmologie, APC, UP7, CNRS, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, Mr Pierre BINETRUY Unit workforce Number as at Number as at 30/06/2012 01/01/2014 Doctoral students 31 Theses defended 47 Postdoctoral students having spent at least 12 months in the unit* 25 Number of Research Supervisor Qualifications (HDR) taken 12 Qualified research supervisors (with an HDR) or similar positions 40 54 8 Astro-Particule et Cosmologie, APC, UP7, CNRS, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, Mr Pierre BINETRUY 2 Assessment of the unit Strengths and opportunities APC has made very significant contributions to its chosen fields of research. These are detailed in the assessments that follow. In addition the laboratory has established significant ties to industry associated with its major hardware efforts, and a number of staff members have taken on important roles in French public outreach activities. The management of the laboratory is well appreciated by the staff, and morale is generally quite high. Communication both downward and upward is effective through direct channels and through the Laboratory Council. APC is establishing itself as a major center for the support of space experiments among CNRS laboratories. It successfully teamed up with IPGP and AIM on a “labex” proposal called UnivEarthS. In addition, it has taken part in an “equipex” proposal called GRAVITER for the preparation of space missions in fundamental physics and earth and planetary sciences. This latter proposal only made it to the wait list, but it is being considered for the campus extension in Ivry. Finally, the establishment of the Francois Arago Centre (FACe) has provided a unique multi-mission data analysis facility for data storage and processing with direct connectivity to CC-IN2P3. All of these events present promising new opportunities for growth at a national level in space research. Weaknesses and threats The Committee identified no major weaknesses in the laboratory. There is a modest threat associated with the fact that the Director will soon step down as Director. He has personally played an enormous role in the establishment of APC and in the guidance of its formative years. He will be very difficult to replace. APC has developed a very ambitious strategic plan, involving many new projects. If all of these projects come to fruition, the laboratory will be strapped to fulfill all of its desired roles, and some difficult choices will have to be made. Recommendations The laboratory should be continued at its present level with modest growth to support its diverse and exciting scientific program. 9 Astro-Particule et Cosmologie, APC, UP7, CNRS, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, Mr Pierre BINETRUY 3 Detailed assessments Assessment of scientific quality and outputs APC has made significant contributions to international particle astrophysics and cosmology research in a number of diverse areas. Particular highlights over the past five years include: - The Double CHOOZ experiment provided the first measurement of θ13, a major result in particle physics.
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