Svarane the Use of Inlay Technique in the Production of Medieval
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Intrazonal Agricultural Resources in Kurzeme Peninsula
ECONOMICS INTRAZONAL AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES IN KURZEME PENINSULA Linda Siliòa Latvia University of Agriculture e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The paper focuses on the exposition of the research results on agricultural resources in Kurzeme peninsula–climatic resources, qualitative evaluation of the land, condition of land amelioration, topographic resources, and structural breakdown of farm land by types of use. It is concluded that extremely various climatic and soil conditions govern in the region. The Southeast part of Kurzeme peninsula is displayed very favourably by the aggregate value of agricultural resources. Labour productivity in Kurzeme has been analysed as well. Key words: agriculture, factor, peninsula, resources. Introduction ferent and even extremely different. These aspects have Encyclopaedical publication ‘Pasaules zemes un stimulated more profound or profound complex research tautas’ (Lands and Peoples of the World, 1978) defines on each intrazone or micro-region, or sub-district of natu- Kurzeme peninsula as the Northwest part of Latvia lying ral conditions. between the Baltic Sea in the West and the Riga Gulf in the K. Brîvkalns (1959), a researcher of soil and natural East. conditions, has displayed five sub-districts or intrazones of Latvian geographers (Latvijas ìeogrâfija, 1975) char- natural conditions (soils) in Kurzeme: acterise Kurzeme peninsula and its intrazonal differences • coastal sandy lowland (1a) stretching along the from climatic (Temòikova, 1958), relief, soil, and other as- coasts of the Baltic Sea and the Riga Gulf and covers pects essential for agriculture (Brîvkalns et al., 1968). the Northern part of the region; The total length of the sea and gulf borderline is twice • Western Kurzeme plain and hill land (2a) – parts of longer than its land borderline, where it verges on Dobele Liepâja and Kuldîga districts; and Riga districts. -
Minutes Euroregion Baltic Executive Board Embassy of Sweden, Vilnius, 23 January 2002
23 January 2002 Euroregion Baltic Present Presidency Southeast Sweden 2001-2002 Minutes Euroregion Baltic Executive Board Embassy of Sweden, Vilnius, 23 January 2002 Board members: Roger Kaliff, President, Southeast Sweden Normunds Niedols, Vice President, Liepaja City Council Knud Andersen, Bornholm National secretariats: Roma Stubriene, Klaipeda County Maria Lindbom, Southeast Sweden PG Lindencrona, Southeast Sweden Gunta Strele, Liepaja City Council Gunars Ansins, Liepaja City Council Malgorzata Samusjew, ERB Poland Niels Chresten Andersen, Bornholm Interreg IIIB (PIA): Håkan Brynielsson, Chairman of Working group Rolf A Karlson, Expert Zbigniew Czepulkowski, member of Working group Other guests: Vytautas Rinkevicius, Secretary Klaipeda County Mr Arbergs, Mayor of Talsi City (presiding BSC Planning Region) Berndt Johnsson, Region Blekinge (becoming Swedish ERB Board repr) Carl Sonesson, President Region Skåne/Vice President SydSam Edvardas Borisovas, Chairman Reg Coop Unit/Ministry Foreign Aff Lith Ms J. Kriskovieciene, Counsellor Reg Coop Unit/Ministry Foreign Aff Lith Jan Palmstierna, Ambassador, Embassy of Sweden, Vilnius Carl-Michael Gräns, Secretary, Embassy of Sweden, Vilnius The Kaliningrad party is not present at the meeting. § 1 Welcome Mr Kaliff opens the meeting by welcoming everybody to the board meeting at the Embassy of Sweden in Vilnius, expressing gratitude towards the embassy for letting us use their premises two days, for the PIA working group and the board meeting. Mr Berndt Johnsson, Region Blekinge, becoming Swedish representative in the ERB Board, Mr Carl Sonesson, President Region Skåne/Vice President SydSam, Mr Arbergs, President of BSC Planning Region as well as guests from the Lithuanian Foreign Ministry are especially welcomed. § 2 Appointment of a member to co-sign the minutes of today’s meeting Mr Niedols is chosen to check and co-sign the minutes of today’s meeting. -
JSC “Latvian State Roads”
JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 2 Contents State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” Today . 4 Structure of State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” . 7 Personnel . 10 Road Laboratory . 14 Latvian Road Museum . 15 International Co-operation . 17 Resolution of Auditor . 19 Balance . 20 Tax and Social Security Payments . 22 Review on Changes in Equities . 23 Calculation of Reserve Fund for Time Period from January 1 to October 25, 2004 (turnover cost method) . 24 Profit/Loss Calculation for the Period from October 25 to December 31, 2004 (categorised in columns according to period cost method) . 25 Latvian Road Network . 26 Latvian Road Map . 27 Latvian State Roads by District . 28 Latvian State Main Roads by District . 29 Latvian State 1st Class Roads by District . 30 Latvian State 2nd Class Roads by District . 31 3 Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Bridges on Latvian State Roads . 32 Location of Bridges on Latvian State Roads . .33 Average Annual Daily Traffic Intensity . 34 Vehicles Registered in Latvia . 36 Road Network Development . 37 Environmental Protection . 40 Road Routine Maintenance . 42 Expenditures for State Road Routine Maintenance in 2004 . 45 Executed Routine Maintenance Works on State Roads in 2004 by District and City . 48 Winter Road Maintenance . 51 Maintenance of State Main and 1st Class Roads in the Winter of 2004/2005 . 52 Road and Bridge Periodic Maintenance and Reconstruction . 53 Road Traffic Organisation . 61 State Road Financing . 66 Financing of Cohesion Fund Projects in the Road Sector . 68 Financing for Investment Project “Improvements in VIA BALTICA Route and West–East Corridor” . -
Interaction Between the Number of Visitors at Tourist Accommodation Establishments and the Economic Development in Latvia
Economics and Rural Development Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012 ISSN 1822-3346 INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF VISITORS AT TOURIST ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA Aina Muska1, Ligita Bite2 Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia The research hypothesis: the economic development of a district affects the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments outside Riga region. The research aim is to identify a correlation between the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments and the economic development of a district in Latvia. The research was done using data broken down by statistical region and districts (a unit of administrative division of the territory of Latvia until the middle of 2009). The research showed that the majority (more than 60%) of visitors at Latvian tourist accommodation establishments were foreign tourists whose share at Riga tourist accommodation establishments accounted for more than 70%. Outside Riga region, more than 70% of visitors were local (Latvian) tourists, mostly business tourists. In the research period, more than half of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments concentrated in Riga region, while more than 10% – in Pieriga and Kurzeme regions. The share of visitors in the other regions did not exceed 6% of their total number. According to a cluster analysis, an explicit trend of monocentric economic development is specific to Latvia, resulting in significant differences between Riga, the capital city of Latvia, and the other districts of Latvia. The number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments is higher in the clusters having a high (Riga) and medium (districts of Riga, Liepaja, Ventspils, and Daugavpils) level of economic development than in the clusters with a lower level of economic development (districts of Aluksne, Balvi, Dobele, Gulbene, Kraslava, Ludza, Preili, and Valka). -
Language Use in Latvian Radio and Television
UDK 811.174:004(094) Ma 714 THE SOROS FOUNDATION LATVIA This study has been prepared as part of the Centre for Public Policy PROVIDUS Public Policy Fellowship Program, which is financed by the Soros Foundation – Latvia, the Open Society Institute Justice Initiative Program (JI), and the Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative (LGI). The author takes full responsibility for accuracy of the data. The study is available in Latvian and English on the Internet: www.politika.lv or www.policy.lv Project consultant: Prof. Stephen Heyneman, University of Vanderbilt, USA ¢ Text, Signe Martißüne, Centre for Public Policy PROVIDUS, 2004 ¢ Translation, Lolita K¬aviña, 2004 ¢ Design, Nordik Publishing House, 2004 ISBN 9984–751–46–5 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY When Latvia regained independence, one of its major tasks was to strengthen the posi- tion of Latvian as its state language. Restrictions were placed on the use of languages other than Latvian in commercial and public broadcasting. The Law on Radio and Television limited the amount of time that commercial radio and television broadcasters could allocate to broadcasts in other languages to 25%.1 Hence, news and entertainment for those who speak Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Lithuanian, Roma and English were limited to a maximum of 25% of the total airtime. Stations that wished to broadcast in those languages were required to reserve 75% of their airtime for programs in Latvian. On June 5, 2003, the Constitutional Court invalidated the provision of the law that restricted use of foreign languages in the programs of commercial broadcasters.2 It ruled that the language restrictions applied to commercial broadcasting organizations did not conform with Article 100 of the Constitution pertaining to freedom of expression, and that in a democratic society such restrictions were neither necessary nor appropriate. -
Law on Judicial Power
Disclaimer: The English language text below is provided by the State Language Centre for information only; it confers no rights and imposes no obligations separate from those conferred or imposed by the legislation formally adopted and published. Only the latter is authentic. The original Latvian text uses masculine pronouns in the singular. The State Language Centre uses the principle of gender-neutral language in its English translations. In addition, gender-specific Latvian nouns have been translated as gender-neutral terms, e.g. chairperson. Text consolidated by Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre) with amending laws of: 16 December 1993; 15 June 1994; 6 April 1995; 28 September 1995; 21 December 1995; 23 May 1996; 29 January 1997; 1 October 1997; 14 October 1998; 15 October 1998; 11 November 1999; 8 November 2001; 31 October 2002; 19 June 2003; 4 December 2003; 17 March 2005; 22 September 2005; 28 September 2005; 23 February 2006; 2 November 2006; 8 November 2007; 3 April 2008; 14 November 2008; 12 December 2008; 30 April 2009. If a whole or part of a section has been amended, the date of the amending law appears in square brackets at the end of the section. If a whole section, paragraph or clause has been deleted, the date of the deletion appears in square brackets beside the deleted section, paragraph or clause. The Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia has adopted a Law: On Judicial Power Part I General Provisions Chapter I Judicial Power Section 1. Judicial Power (1) An independent judicial power exists in the Republic of Latvia, alongside the legislative and the executive power. -
Bezirk Talsi Talsi District
Tourist Guidebook / Reiseführer Talsi district Bezirk Talsi Seven route maps will help you to orient yourself in Talsi district. They are available at tourism information centres! Choose your destination! Stay for seven days in Talsi district! Zur Orientierung in der Umgebung von Talsi werden Ihnen sieben Karten mit Reiserouten helfen. Talsi Sie können diese Karten bei den Touristeninformationen erhalten. Suchen Sie Ihr Reiseziel aus! Kommen Sie zu Besuch in der Umgebung von Talsi für sieben Tage! dis ric In der Umgebung von Talsi Route maps Route Content ge green grüne Inhalt / ge silver 1st day – Talsi and nature park “ Talsu pauguraine” silbere Karten mit Reiserouten / 2nd day – Cape Kolka and adorn yourself! Slītere national park schmücke Dich! 3rd day – Laumu nature park 4th day – Nature park “Engures ezers” 5th day – Wine from Sabile and nature park “Abavas ieleja” 6th day – Leisure activities by lake Usma 7th day – Nature pathways, cultural history and feasting in Roja Con en Inhalt Stadt Talsi ............................................................. 2-3 Talsi town .............................................. 2-3 Nationalpark Slītere ................................................. 4 Slītere national park .................................. 4 Naturpark Laumas ................................................... 5 Laumas nature park .................................. 5 Naturpark des Hügellandes von Talsi ............................. 6 Nature park “Talsu pauguraine”.................. 6 Naturpark des Urstromtals Abava............................ -
Rīga Judicial Region Prosecution Office Rīga City Centre District
Prosecution Office of the Republic of Latvia Prosecutor General Prosecutor General’s Office Division of Specially Authorized Administrative Director Service Prosecutors Department of Analysis and Department for Defence of Persons Criminal Justice Department Management and State’s Rights Internal Audit Unit of the Prosecutor Council of Prosecutor General General’s Office Division for Supervision of Pre-trial Division of Civil Cases under Court Attestation Commission Methodology Division Investigation Examination Secrecy Regime Devision Qualification Commission Prosecutors responsible for handling Division of Criminal Cases under Court International Cooperation Division matters in the specific fields of Examination activity Prosecutors' Personnel and Professional Division for Investigation of Especially Development Division Serious Cases Press Secretary of the Prosecution Public Relations Officer Specialized Prosecution Office for Rīga Judicial Region Prosecution Vidzeme Judicial Region Zemgale Judicial Region Kurzeme Judicial Region Latgale Judicial Region Organized Crime and Other Office Prosecution Office Prosecution Office Prosecution Office Prosecution Office Branches Prosecution Office for Rīga City Centre Rīga City Latgale Specialized Multiple- Alūksne District Cēsis District Aizkraukle District Bauska District Kuldīga District Liepāja Prosecution Balvi District Daugavpils Prosecution Investigation of District Prosecution Suburb Prosecution Branches Prosecution Prosecution Office Prosecution Office Prosecution Office Prosecution -
Baudi Vînu Abavas Ielejå!
14 Pa septiñ‘ 1. Stendes pilsēta. / Town Stende. / Open-Air Art Museum Baudi vīnu Abavas ielejā! 2. Brāzmu ģimenes kolekcija – zīmējumi, gleznas no at Pedvāle and Pedvāle dabas materiāla, izbāžņi. / Brāzmas family’s art collection Manor – in 1991 the Tavā dzīvē ir par maz romantikas? - vairo to! Uzkāp Sabiles – drawings, paintings from natural materials etc. sculptor Ojārs Feldbergs Vīna kalnā un nepalaid garām iespēju izbaudīt nebijušas (Nākotnes iela 8-11, Stende; T. 63274158) has created an open-air art izjūtas, ko vari piedzīvot tikai šeit – pašā Kurzemes sirdī! 3. Māras kambari museum – walking path for . Krāšņās dabas ainavas modinās Tevī liriskas – Abavas ielejas labā admirers of art and nature (Sabile; T. 63252248, jūtas, un neaizmirstamas emocijas krasta atsegumā da- 63252249, 29133374; radīs vīna baudīšana – Sabiles vīns biski veidojusies alu www.pedvale.lv) darīs Tavu dzīvi baudpilnu un skaistu! sistēma – sena kulta 15. “Pedvāle” – viesu nams / …tas ir tikai Tava ceļojuma sākums… vieta. / Caves Māras guest . (Sabile; T. 63252248, 63252249; www.pedvale.lv) Pedvāles brīvdabas mākslas muzejs, kambari – sand- house 16. Valgales muiža un Drubazu dabas taka, Imulu pasaku stone detrition with novadpētniecības kolekcija: taka, Abavas rumba, Zeķu krogs natural cave system 3 senas liecības par dzīvi Sabiles un daudz citu izpriecu Tevi on the right bank of pilsētā un apkārtnē, ēkas otrajā gaida Sabilē, šeit Tu atpūtīsies the Abava River and stāvā atrodas nacionālā pārsteidzoši aktīvi, izzinoši, ancient sacred place. romantisma stilā veidota zāle, kultūrvēsturiski, emocionāli, dabiski! (Sabiles novads; www.sabile.lv) 4. Trošu ceļš pāri Abavai pie Sventes dzirnavām. kuru rotā Talsu mākslinieka / Nerve-racking cableway drive across the Abava River at 19 Žaņa Sūniņa gleznojumi pēc the Svente Mill. -
Russians in Latvia: Ethnic Identity and Ethnopolitical Change
Russians in Latvia: Ethnic Identity and Ethnopolitical Change Aadne Aasland Presented for the degree of Ph. D. University of Glasgow Institute of Russian & East European Studies May 1994 © Aadne Aasland ProQuest Number: 11007640 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11007640 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract Over a very short period conditions for the Russian population in Latvia have changed dramatically. From being representatives of the majority nationality enjoying a special status in the Soviet multinational empire, Russians have become a national minority in a Latvian nation-state. The thesis focuses on the implications of these changes for the ethnic identity of Russians living in Latvia; the changes are analysed through the perspective of ethnopolitical developments in the country. An examination of relevant western and Latvian scholarly literature on ethnicity and nationality issues provides the theoretical framework within which to discuss the Russian question in Latvia. Conceptual issues are clarified and various explanations for the phenomenon of ethnicity are considered. The relationship between ethnicity and the political sphere is also examined. -
Rīga Judicial Region Prosecution Office Rīga City Centre District
Prosecution Office of the Republic of Latvia Council of Prosecutor General Prosecutor General Attestation Commission Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Latvia Qualification Commission Department of Analysis and Department for Defence of Persons Administrative Director of the Internal Audit Unit of the Prosecutor Criminal Justice Department of the Division of Specially Authorized Management of the Prosecutor and State’s Rights of the Prosecutor Prosecution Office of the Republic of General’s Office of the Republic of Prosecutor General’s Office Prosecutors General’s Office General’s Office Latvia Latvia Division for Supervision of Pre-trial Division of Civil Cases under Court Methodology Division of the Department Administrative Director Service of the Classified Information Processing Investigation of the Criminal Justice Examination of the Department for of Analysis and Management of the Prosecution Office of the Republic of Division Department of the Prosecutor General’s Defence of Persons and State’s Rights Prosecutor General’s Office Latvia Office of the Prosecutor General’s Office Division of Criminal Cases under Court International Cooperation Division of the Examination of the Criminal Justice Department of Analysis and Management Department of the Prosecutor General’s of the Prosecutor General’s Office Office Division for Investigation of Especially Prosecutors' Personnel and Professional Serious Cases of the Criminal Justice Development Division Department of the Prosecutor General’s Office Press Secretary of the -
Latvian Soldier's Story: Roberts Dāvīds Timermanis (1909–1945)
Latvian Soldier’s Story: Latviešu karavīra stāsts: Roberts Dāvīds Timermanis Roberts Dāvīds Timermanis (1909–1945) (1909–1945) Karavira_stasts_ENG.indd 1 23-Sep-20 17:07:38 Karavira_stasts_ENG.indd 2 23-Sep-20 17:07:38 Ēriks Jēkabsons, Reinis Ratnieks LATVIAN SOLDIER’S STORY: Roberts Dāvīds Timermanis (1909–1945) Riga: University of Latvia Press, 2020 Karavira_stasts_ENG.indd 3 23-Sep-20 17:07:38 UDK 355.08(474.3) Ti496 Ēriks Jēkabsons, Reinis Ratnieks. Latvian Soldier’s Story: Roberts Dāvīds Timermanis (1909–1945). Riga: University of Latvia Press, 2020. 164 pp. The book was written with the support of the University of Latvia patron Eigits Dāvis Timermanis. The patron’s donations are administered by University of Latvia Foundation. The photographs displayed in the book are from Eigits Dāvis Timermanis’ private archive. Translated into English by Andra Damberga Layout designed by Ieva Tiltiņa © Ēriks Jēkabsons, Reinis Ratnieks, 2020 © University of Latvia, 2020 ISBN 978-9934-18-584-7 Karavira_stasts_ENG.indd 4 23-Sep-20 17:07:38 Contents Contents Foreword (Laila Kundziņa) 7 Foreword (Laila Kundziņa) 7 CHAPTER 1. (Ēriks Jēkabsons) CHAPTER 1. (Ēriks Jēkabsons) Latvian soldier Roberts Dāvīds Timermanis 9 Latvian soldier Roberts Dāvīds Timermanis 9 Introduction 9 Introduction 9 Family, childhood and youth 10 Family, childhood and youth 10 Latvian Armed Forces 24 Latvian armed forces 24 Roberts Dāvīds Timermanis’ service Roberts Dāvīds Timermanis’ service in the Latvian Armed Forces 26 in th Latvian Armed Forces 26 Studies at the University of Latvia 37 Studies at the University of Latvia 37 Family 40 Family 40 Occupation 43 Occupation 43 CHAPTER 2.