Yearbook of the Latvian Road Administration 2003 Yearbook of the Latvian Road Administration 2003
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ECFG-Latvia-2021R.Pdf
About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: A Latvian musician plays a popular folk instrument - the dūdas (bagpipe), photo courtesy of Culture Grams, ProQuest). The guide consists of 2 parts: ECFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Baltic States. Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Latvia Latvian society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre-deployment training (Photo: A US jumpmaster inspects a Latvian paratrooper during International Jump Week hosted by Special Operations Command Europe). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
Regional Stakeholder Group Meeting
Regional Stakeholder Group Meeting Partner/Region: Date: Round: Participants: Main outputs: Riga Planning 03.03.2021. 5th SH Participants: Topics discussed during the meeting: Region (Latvia) meeting In total 21 participants attended an Update on CHERISH activities completed in 2020, online meeting in Zoom platform project activities in 2021; Introduction of CHERISH Action Plan Directions of List of participants: Support; 1. Sanita Paegle; Riga Planning Discussion on selection of actions for CHERISH Region, CHERISH Project Action Plan for Riga Planning Region. Coordinator The main task of the project is to develop an Action 2. Olga Rinkus; Manager of Plan identifying actions that would promote the Carnikava Local History Centre development of coastal fishing communities and the 3. Ilze Turka; Manager of FLAG and protection and promotion of the cultural heritage of Rural Action Group "Partnership fisheries. for Rural and the Sea" 4. Āris Ādlers; Society "The Land of Based on the transnational exchange of experience, Sea/Jūras Zeme", External Expert analysis of the current situation and dialogue with CHERISH project stakeholders, the Riga Planning Region intends to 5. Inta Baumane; Director, Jūrmalas include the following activities in its action plan: City Museum 6. Mārīte Zaļuma; Tourism Action 1: Support for the strengthening of Information of Centre Engure cooperation platforms in coastal fishing Municipality communities for the preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of fisheries and the 7. Jolanta Kraukle; Engure Parish diversification of the tourism offer: development, Administration commercialization and marketing of new tourism 8. Kristaps Gramanis; Project products, local branding, etc .; Manager of National Fisheries Action 2: Support for capacity building of coastal Cooperation Network museums working to protect and promote the 9. -
Intrazonal Agricultural Resources in Kurzeme Peninsula
ECONOMICS INTRAZONAL AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES IN KURZEME PENINSULA Linda Siliòa Latvia University of Agriculture e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The paper focuses on the exposition of the research results on agricultural resources in Kurzeme peninsula–climatic resources, qualitative evaluation of the land, condition of land amelioration, topographic resources, and structural breakdown of farm land by types of use. It is concluded that extremely various climatic and soil conditions govern in the region. The Southeast part of Kurzeme peninsula is displayed very favourably by the aggregate value of agricultural resources. Labour productivity in Kurzeme has been analysed as well. Key words: agriculture, factor, peninsula, resources. Introduction ferent and even extremely different. These aspects have Encyclopaedical publication ‘Pasaules zemes un stimulated more profound or profound complex research tautas’ (Lands and Peoples of the World, 1978) defines on each intrazone or micro-region, or sub-district of natu- Kurzeme peninsula as the Northwest part of Latvia lying ral conditions. between the Baltic Sea in the West and the Riga Gulf in the K. Brîvkalns (1959), a researcher of soil and natural East. conditions, has displayed five sub-districts or intrazones of Latvian geographers (Latvijas ìeogrâfija, 1975) char- natural conditions (soils) in Kurzeme: acterise Kurzeme peninsula and its intrazonal differences • coastal sandy lowland (1a) stretching along the from climatic (Temòikova, 1958), relief, soil, and other as- coasts of the Baltic Sea and the Riga Gulf and covers pects essential for agriculture (Brîvkalns et al., 1968). the Northern part of the region; The total length of the sea and gulf borderline is twice • Western Kurzeme plain and hill land (2a) – parts of longer than its land borderline, where it verges on Dobele Liepâja and Kuldîga districts; and Riga districts. -
Minutes Euroregion Baltic Executive Board Embassy of Sweden, Vilnius, 23 January 2002
23 January 2002 Euroregion Baltic Present Presidency Southeast Sweden 2001-2002 Minutes Euroregion Baltic Executive Board Embassy of Sweden, Vilnius, 23 January 2002 Board members: Roger Kaliff, President, Southeast Sweden Normunds Niedols, Vice President, Liepaja City Council Knud Andersen, Bornholm National secretariats: Roma Stubriene, Klaipeda County Maria Lindbom, Southeast Sweden PG Lindencrona, Southeast Sweden Gunta Strele, Liepaja City Council Gunars Ansins, Liepaja City Council Malgorzata Samusjew, ERB Poland Niels Chresten Andersen, Bornholm Interreg IIIB (PIA): Håkan Brynielsson, Chairman of Working group Rolf A Karlson, Expert Zbigniew Czepulkowski, member of Working group Other guests: Vytautas Rinkevicius, Secretary Klaipeda County Mr Arbergs, Mayor of Talsi City (presiding BSC Planning Region) Berndt Johnsson, Region Blekinge (becoming Swedish ERB Board repr) Carl Sonesson, President Region Skåne/Vice President SydSam Edvardas Borisovas, Chairman Reg Coop Unit/Ministry Foreign Aff Lith Ms J. Kriskovieciene, Counsellor Reg Coop Unit/Ministry Foreign Aff Lith Jan Palmstierna, Ambassador, Embassy of Sweden, Vilnius Carl-Michael Gräns, Secretary, Embassy of Sweden, Vilnius The Kaliningrad party is not present at the meeting. § 1 Welcome Mr Kaliff opens the meeting by welcoming everybody to the board meeting at the Embassy of Sweden in Vilnius, expressing gratitude towards the embassy for letting us use their premises two days, for the PIA working group and the board meeting. Mr Berndt Johnsson, Region Blekinge, becoming Swedish representative in the ERB Board, Mr Carl Sonesson, President Region Skåne/Vice President SydSam, Mr Arbergs, President of BSC Planning Region as well as guests from the Lithuanian Foreign Ministry are especially welcomed. § 2 Appointment of a member to co-sign the minutes of today’s meeting Mr Niedols is chosen to check and co-sign the minutes of today’s meeting. -
In Madona Region Will Be Explored the Traditional Games
In Madona region will be explored the traditional games Yesterday began "Outdoor sports and recreation education summer school 2010", which will last until Thursday. The summer school is attended by academic staff from higher education institutions and students from Latvia and Poland. Their main task is through interviewing elder people, find out about the games that have ever been played in Madona region. — Today begins our summer school. Two states - Latvia and Poland – are involved in it. Our goal is to prepare the questionnaires, questions to begin on Tuesday our journey in Madona surroundings and interview elderly people about what games they have played in their childhood and youth. The final result is going to be publishing a book, meant for physical education teachers, coaches, classroom teachers, and it will be issued in three languages - Latvian, Polish and English. We are going to record also DVD with interviews. On Thursday afternoon the participants will have to show previously prepared game, which they have learnt during this week- yesterday told Juris Grants, vice-rector of Research of the Latvian Academy of Sport Education (LASE). The project is organized by LASE, Latvian Recreation Education association in cooperation with Joseph Pilsudski University of Physical Education and State College of Computer Science and Business Administration in Lomza. At school works teaching staff both from Poland and Latvia, and participate students from both countries. Participating in school is part of study Program, and the students will receive credit points for this activity. In Latvija — for the first time Participants of Summer School have planned to go to Cesvaine, Kusa, hill Gaiziņkalns, etc. -
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Potential Analysis of Regional Development
CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 3 POTENTIAL ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 3.1 National and Regional Policy on Socioeconomic Development 3.1.1 Review of Development Policy Latvia aims at ensuring equal working, income, social, and cultural opportunities for all inhabitants of the state, as mentioned in the following legislation, development strategies and policies. However, the former course of development after independence in 1991 has resulted in differences in living environment and opportunities of economic activity in different regions of Latvia. In many areas including LWC, insufficient economic development and activity, high unemployment rate, low income, unequal conditions for social and cultural life have been found. (1) Law on Spatial Development Planning of Latvia The Law on Spatial Development Planning of Latvia was adopted in October 1998. According to this new law, development and land use planning in Latvia is to be carried out, as such: - Local governments of districts, state cities, towns, and townships should prepare spatial development plans of their administrative areas, - Spatial development plans of higher level should be observed when producing spatial development plans of lower levels, and - Land use plans of regional and local municipal levels should be prepared in accordance with the relevant spatial development plans. Development and land use plans for LWC, therefore, has to observe and coordinate with the directions and strategies mentioned in the existing national, regional, district, and township level plans. (2) National development strategies The long-term goal of development strategy for Latvia is to become a socially harmonized country with a dynamic, open and equal opportunity as well as its own national identity. -
JSC “Latvian State Roads”
JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 2 Contents State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” Today . 4 Structure of State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” . 7 Personnel . 10 Road Laboratory . 14 Latvian Road Museum . 15 International Co-operation . 17 Resolution of Auditor . 19 Balance . 20 Tax and Social Security Payments . 22 Review on Changes in Equities . 23 Calculation of Reserve Fund for Time Period from January 1 to October 25, 2004 (turnover cost method) . 24 Profit/Loss Calculation for the Period from October 25 to December 31, 2004 (categorised in columns according to period cost method) . 25 Latvian Road Network . 26 Latvian Road Map . 27 Latvian State Roads by District . 28 Latvian State Main Roads by District . 29 Latvian State 1st Class Roads by District . 30 Latvian State 2nd Class Roads by District . 31 3 Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Bridges on Latvian State Roads . 32 Location of Bridges on Latvian State Roads . .33 Average Annual Daily Traffic Intensity . 34 Vehicles Registered in Latvia . 36 Road Network Development . 37 Environmental Protection . 40 Road Routine Maintenance . 42 Expenditures for State Road Routine Maintenance in 2004 . 45 Executed Routine Maintenance Works on State Roads in 2004 by District and City . 48 Winter Road Maintenance . 51 Maintenance of State Main and 1st Class Roads in the Winter of 2004/2005 . 52 Road and Bridge Periodic Maintenance and Reconstruction . 53 Road Traffic Organisation . 61 State Road Financing . 66 Financing of Cohesion Fund Projects in the Road Sector . 68 Financing for Investment Project “Improvements in VIA BALTICA Route and West–East Corridor” . -
Joint Cross Border Business Support Libraries Network Strategy (ID No BNA 2012/072/ERAF)
Latvia-Lithuania Cross Border Cooperation Programme 2007-2013 Project „Establishment of business support library cross border network” LLIV-253 Joint Cross Border Business Support Libraries Network Strategy (ID No BNA 2012/072/ERAF) Organisation responsible for this material: SAFEGE BALTIJA Ltd. Riga, 30 September 2013 This material has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this material are the sole responsibility of the Bauska, Rundale, Pakruojis, Pasvalys and Biržai municipalities and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. 1 Content EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 6 KOPSAVILKUMS ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 SANTRAUKA .................................................................................................................................................................10 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY .....................................................................................13 1.1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................13 -
A Social Assessment of Poverty in Latvia
LISTENING TO THE POOR: A SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF POVERTY IN LATVIA Report on research findings (March – June 1998) Institute of Philosophy and Sociology Riga, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS TALKING TO THE POOR:............................................................................................................ I A SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF POVERTY IN LATVIA .............................................................. I TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................ II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................... VI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... VII OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................ VII METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................. VII FINDINGS .......................................................................................................................... VIII CHAPTER 1: OBJECTIVES AND METHODS............................................................................1 AN ECONOMY IN TRANSITION................................................................................................1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ...................................................................................................2 METHODOLOGY -
Interaction Between the Number of Visitors at Tourist Accommodation Establishments and the Economic Development in Latvia
Economics and Rural Development Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012 ISSN 1822-3346 INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF VISITORS AT TOURIST ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA Aina Muska1, Ligita Bite2 Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia The research hypothesis: the economic development of a district affects the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments outside Riga region. The research aim is to identify a correlation between the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments and the economic development of a district in Latvia. The research was done using data broken down by statistical region and districts (a unit of administrative division of the territory of Latvia until the middle of 2009). The research showed that the majority (more than 60%) of visitors at Latvian tourist accommodation establishments were foreign tourists whose share at Riga tourist accommodation establishments accounted for more than 70%. Outside Riga region, more than 70% of visitors were local (Latvian) tourists, mostly business tourists. In the research period, more than half of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments concentrated in Riga region, while more than 10% – in Pieriga and Kurzeme regions. The share of visitors in the other regions did not exceed 6% of their total number. According to a cluster analysis, an explicit trend of monocentric economic development is specific to Latvia, resulting in significant differences between Riga, the capital city of Latvia, and the other districts of Latvia. The number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments is higher in the clusters having a high (Riga) and medium (districts of Riga, Liepaja, Ventspils, and Daugavpils) level of economic development than in the clusters with a lower level of economic development (districts of Aluksne, Balvi, Dobele, Gulbene, Kraslava, Ludza, Preili, and Valka). -
Catalogue of Latvian Latridiidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Andris Bukejsa, Dmitry Telnovb & Wolfgang H
This article was downloaded by: [Andris Bukejs] On: 12 December 2013, At: 23:47 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Zoology and Ecology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tzec20 Catalogue of Latvian Latridiidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Andris Bukejsa, Dmitry Telnovb & Wolfgang H. Rückerc a Vienības iela 42-29, Daugavpils LV-5401, Latvia b Stopiņu novads, Dārza iela 10, Dzidriņas LV-2130, Latvia c Von-Ebner-Eschenbach-Straße 12, Neuwied D-56567, Germany Published online: 27 Nov 2013. To cite this article: Andris Bukejs, Dmitry Telnov & Wolfgang H. Rücker (2013) Catalogue of Latvian Latridiidae (Insecta: Coleoptera), Zoology and Ecology, 23:4, 312-322, DOI: 10.1080/21658005.2013.862060 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2013.862060 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.