Net Zero Momentum Tracker Property Sector (September 2019)
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NET ZERO MOMENTUM TRACKER PROPERTY SECTOR SEPTEMBER 2019 WWW.NETZEROTRACKER.ORG SEPTEMBER 2019 1 WWW.NETZEROTRACKER.ORG The Property Sector report is the first in a series of Net Zero Momentum Tracker assessments that Australia’s focus on key sectors of the Australian economy. The Net Zero Momentum Tracker is an initiative that demonstrates progress towards net zero property sector greenhouse gas emissions in Australia. It brings together and evaluates climate action commitments made by Australian businesses, governments and is moving other organisations. Achieving net zero emissions prior to 2050 is a key element of the Paris Climate Agreement to limit global towards net temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to strive for 1.5 degrees1. zero emissions This report examines influential companies within the Australian property sector and those with the highest reported emissions. It includes the property companies listed in the ASX200 and those required to report their emissions under the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (NGER Act)i. Our analysis finds 43% of these companies have a net zero target or aspiration, of which: + 29% have pledged to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 for their owned and managed assets. These companies represent 36% of total ASX200 property sector market capitalisationii. + 14% have made climate commitments that align with a pathway to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 but have not yet explicitly pledged to achieve this goal. There remains significant opportunity in the property sector for companies to strengthen their commitments to align with net zero emissions by 2050. None of the property companies examined have targets that address all of their emissions, and 9.5% have not announced any emissions reduction commitments or activities. i The criteria which determine which facilities and corporations are required to submit emissions and energy reports under the NGER Act are outlined at http://www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/NGER/Reporting-cycle/Assess-your-obligations/Reporting-thresholds. ii The ASX200 consists of the 200 largest public companies by market capitalisation listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Market capitalisation is a measure of a publicly listed company’s value, calculated by multiplying the number of shares held by the company’s investors by the current share price. 2 PROPERTY SECTOR NET ZERO MOMENTUM TRACKER MOMENTUM TOWARDS NET ZERO IN AUSTRALIA’S PROPERTY SECTOR WE LOOKED AT THE + Largest property companies + Biggest property sector by market capitalisation greenhouse gas emitters AND FOUND: 43% % % of companies have a target, aspiration, or 29 14 are on a path closely aligned with net zero Closely aligned to Aligned aspiration/ greenhouse gas emissions before 2050. net zero target pathway 47.5% of companies are taking steps to 38% 9.5% reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Not aligned Partially aligned net zero target 9.5% of companies have not announced any emissions reduction commitments or activities. 0% of companies have a net zero before 2050 pledge or target that includes all emissions the organisation is accountable for. SEPTEMBER 2019 3 WWW.NETZEROTRACKER.ORG SECTOR INFLUENCE The property sector has an important influence on Australia’s economy and emissions Property is a key component of Australia’s economy. Although this sector’s emissions represent a small The property sector is the fifth largest in the ASX200 proportion of Australia’s national emissions3, the in terms of market capitalisation. Property market property sector’s influence on Australia’s overall performance impacts Australia’s financial stability. energy use and emissions is more extensive. This is This is because changes in property prices influence: because the sector consists of organisations which the proportion of household income available for construct, own, manage and invest in residential, social consumer spending; the ability of households and and commercial buildings and infrastructure. Buildings business owners to secure loans; and the amount of consume over half of Australia’s electricity, and are a building activity that takes place2. key driver of peak demand across the electricity grid. Almost a quarter of Australia’s national emissions stem Property companies reporting under the NGER Act from the operation of buildings4. collectively reported emissions of 1.5 million tonnes iii of carbon dioxide (MtCO2e) in 2017/18 . GLOBAL CONTEXT Australian companies are world leaders in property sector sustainability Australian property companies are viewed as global Property organisations can derive considerable benefit leaders on climate action within their sector5. Over by reducing emissions from the development and one-third of companies signed up to the World Green operation of assets in their real estate portfolios. Building Council’s Global Net Zero Carbon Buildings Improving the energy performance of buildings commitment are Australian owned, or have based a reduces operating costs. Sustainably constructing and large proportion of their operations in Australia6. retrofitting buildings improves health, resilience and productivity outcomes for households and businesses. This reflects a global trend where the property sector is taking steps to reduce its emissions. This also limits the property sector’s exposure to In the 2019 Forbes list of the world’s largest real escalating risks due to climate change impacts, such as estate companies7, three of the top ten (AvalonBay more frequent and/or more severe extreme weather Communities, Gecina and Prologis) have set events4. Increased demand for sustainable buildings targets for net zero emissions by 20508. has driven comparatively higher sales prices, rents and occupancy rates9. iii The emissions data used to calculate this figure is detailed in the Appendix. 4 PROPERTY SECTOR NET ZERO MOMENTUM TRACKER PLEDGE PLATFORMS Climate action initiatives that have been embraced by Australian property companies include: + The Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi), which is a collaboration between CDP (formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project), the UN Global Compact, the World Resources Institute and the World Wide Fund for Nature. The SBTi Initiative considers targets to be science based if commitments are consistent with limiting global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius or 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. SBTi’s goal is for target setting based on this definition to be standard business practice by 2020. Two of Australia’s leading real estate organisations have achieved certification from SBTi: Dexus, with an Australian property portfolio valued at $28.9 billion, and Investa, who own and manage an Australian commercial real estate portfolio valued at more than $10 billion. + The We Mean Business coalition’s RE100, EP100 and EV100 initiatives, which aim to encourage corporations to switch to 100% renewable electricity (RE100), optimise their energy productivity (EP100) and accelerate the transition to electric transport (EV100). The Australian real estate organisations Dexus, GPT Group and Stockland have become EP100 members through their commitment to operate buildings they own, occupy or develop at net zero carbon by 2030. + The World Green Building Council’s Net Zero Carbon Buildings Commitment requires signatories to commit to net zero carbon operating emissions within their portfolios by 2030, and to advocate for all buildings to be net zero in operation by 2050. This commitment is one of three pathways available to join EP100. Dexus, GPT Group and Stockland are signatories to this commitment. SEPTEMBER 2019 5 WWW.NETZEROTRACKER.ORG ANALYSIS Australian property sector climate commitments Net Zero Momentum Tracker assessed the pledges, + Two companies (9.5%) have a net zero by commitments and activities of twenty one Australian 2050 emissions target but it excludes a sizable property companies to evaluate if they are aligned component of the organisation’s activities. with achieving net zero emissions before 2050. + Eight companies (38%) have made a commitment, The analysis included all property companies listed pledge or are undertaking activities that will in the ASX200 and those required to report their reduce their emissions, but are not aligned with a emissions under the NGER Act. Table 1 shows an pathway to net zero emissions before 2050, or the assessment of each company’s net zero ambition. alignment is unclear due to insufficient information. Table 2 evaluates supporting emissions reduction activities. Supplementary detail for both Tables 1 + Two companies (9.5%) have no apparent emissions and 2 is provided in the appendix. reduction commitments and have not reported any emissions reduction activities. Our analysis shows nineteen companies (90% of those examined) have an emissions reduction target, None of the companies considered have a have made more general commitments, or are comprehensive target or are conducting activities to undertaking initiatives that will reduce their address all of the emissions they could reduce or offset. greenhouse gas emissions. Some commitments specifically exclude emissions from sources not directly controlled by property Of the twenty one assessed: companies (such as tenant energy consumption, water + Six companies (29%) have committed to an usage, waste, materials, services and investments). emissions reduction target that is aligned with Others exclude emissions from co-owned assets. achieving net zero