Laughter in Johannes Magnus Nilsson, Astrid M. H

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Laughter in Johannes Magnus Nilsson, Astrid M. H Laughter in Johannes Magnus Nilsson, Astrid M. H. 2019 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Nilsson, A. M. H. (2019). Laughter in Johannes Magnus. Abstract from Colloquium Balticum XVI Lundense: De Risu, Lund, Sweden. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Abstract Colloquium Balticum XVI Lundense, November 2018 Laughter in Johannes Magnus Astrid M. H. Nilsson, Lund A majority of Johannes Magnus’ greatest work, the Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus, is taken up by biographies of good and daring Gothic kings and heroes and their chevaleresque exploits, as well as of evil tyrants and their villainous deeds. Little room is left for humourous comments and stories, or other features that amuse the reader (unless, of course, he or she finds the mere idea of a Gothic exodus from Sweden laughable). There are, however, a few occurrences of laughter in the work, and they will be discussed in this paper. I shall aim to answer the questions of why someone laughs, and to what effect, as well as delve into the question of why there is so little laughter in the work and what that tells us about portrayal in historiography. .
Recommended publications
  • The Saami Peoples from the Time of the Voyage of Ottar to Thomas Von Westen CHRISTIAN MERIOT*
    ARCTIC VOL. 37, NO.l (DECEMBER 1984) P. 373-384 The Saami Peoples from the Time of the Voyage of Ottar to Thomas von Westen CHRISTIAN MERIOT* The history of the discovery and-understandingof the Saami THE SOURCES peoples can be divided into three periods. The-earliestrecord goes back to Tacitus, who in his Germania describes the Fenni The main sources of information follow, in chronological as savages, since they had neither weapons norhorses, dressed order. in animal skins, slept on the ground, and used bone weapon Ottar (Ohthere) was a rich- Norwegian landowner,.bailiff, tips for hunting because of their ignorance of iron. About A.D. and teacher during the reignof the Viking King Harald Haar- 150 Rolemy wrote of the Phinn0.i.Not until the De bello fager (Pairhair), at the end of the ninth century. In the course gothico of Prokopius, towards A.D. 550, were they called of a businessvisit to England, Ottar related to Alfredof “Skrithiphinoi”, an allusion to their ability to slide on wooden Wessex . (king from 87 1-901) the story of a voyage he had planks; in the De origine artihus Getarum of Jordanes, a con- made to.Helgeland, in the north of.his homeland. During this temporary of Prokopius, they are referred to as Screre,fennae voyage he rounded the Kola peninsula to Duna. King Alfred and Sirdfenni. This prehistory of the Sammi peoples can be included 0m’s.account in his translation of Orosius, towards said to end with theHistory of the Langobards by .Paulus Dia- 890. The Anglo-Samn.text, with an English translation, was conus (Varnefrid) about AD.
    [Show full text]
  • Om Nordboernes Gudedyrkelse Og Gudetro I Hedenold
    DANSK FOLKEMINDESAMLING Afd. I mi,d Pe <^rd. pH UDSKILT AF DFS, €2 i OM NORDBOERNES GUDEDYRKELSE OG GUDETRO I f^EDENOLD. EN ANTIKVARISK UNDERSØGELSE AF HENRY PETERSEN. KJØBENHAVN. C. A. REITZELS FORLAG. TRYKT HOS NIELSEN itLYDICHE Det filosofiske Fakultet har kjendt denne Afhandling værdig til at forsvares for den filosofiske Doktorgrad. 5te November 1876. E. HOLM Prodecanus. Det Skridt, som Oldtidsvidenskaben altsaa nu har at gjøre fremad, maa være ved Kritikens Hjælp, saavidt muligt, at udrense og opklare Levningerne fra Oldtiden. Rigtignok ville mange Troessætninger og mange smukke Hypotheser paa denne Maade gaae til Grunde. Men vi bor dog glæde os over, at den blotte Begeistrings Tid har været; thi uden den vilde vi aldrig være komne til det Punkt, hvorpaa vi nu befinde os. J. J. A. WORSAAE. (Runam o og Braavalleslagef Et Bidrag til archæologisk Kritik. Kjøbcnhavn 1844). Indhold. Grudedyrkelsens Styrelse og Ordning Side 1 Grudehovet — 21 Gruderne og Grudetroen — 33 I. GUDEDYRKELSENS SEYRELSE OG ORDNING. Det maa antages at have været et gjennemgaaende Træk for Gudedyrkelsens Ordning i Norden, at Styrelsen af de den vedkommende Anliggender var knyttet til de forskj ellige Trin af selve Rigets Styrelse. Minder om Kongeværdighedens Betydning i en saadan dobbelt Retning foreligge klart gjennem de gamle Kvad^) og Sagn, navnlig gjennem Ynglinga Sagas Fortællinger om ITpsalakongerne paa hvis Omhu for den offentlige , Gudedyrkelse Folket nøje vogtede: vare de forsømmelige med Blotene, og der kom Uaar, blotedes Kongerne selv som Sonoffer til Guderne. Ogsaa i Hervarar Sagas For- tælling om den kristne Kong Inge Stenkilsøns Fordrivelse af Svearne og Blot-Svens Valg i hans Sted fremtræder Kongens Betydning som Leder af Gudedyrkelsen tydelig.
    [Show full text]
  • Sources of the First Printed Scandinavian Runes
    Runrön Runologiska bidrag utgivna av Institutionen för nordiska språk vid Uppsala universitet 24 Fischnaller, Andreas, 2021: Sources of the First Printed Scandinavian Runes. In: Reading Runes. Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Runes and Runic Inscriptions, Nyköping, Sweden, 2–6 September 2014. Ed. by MacLeod, Mindy, Marco Bianchi and Henrik Williams. Uppsala. (Runrön 24.) Pp. 81–93. DOI: 10.33063/diva-438869 © 2021 Andreas Fischnaller (CC BY) ANDREAS FISCHNALLER Sources of the First Printed Scandinavian Runes Abstract The aim of this paper is to shed some light on the sources that were used for the first printed Scandinavian runes. These runes appear in works published in Italy between 1539 and 1555 either by or in connection with Johannes and Olaus Magnus. The books and the information about runes and runic inscriptions they contain are presented first. A closer look is then taken at the shapes of the runes used and at the roman letters they represent according to the books. It will be shown that these runes and their sound values can in part be traced back to a mediaeval runic tradition, while others were created to provide at least one rune for every roman letter. The forms of the newly “invented” runes can be explained to some extent by the influence of the shape of the roman letters they represent, whereas others were taken from a source that contained runes but did not provide any information about their sound values, namely the runic calendars. Keywords: Olaus Magnus, Theseus Ambrosius, Bent Bille, Renaissance, printed runes, q-rune, x-rune, belgþór-rune Introduction Work with post-reformation runic inscriptions has long been a neglected area of runology.1 A glance through the most common introductions to the study of runes reveals our lack of certainty as regards when runes stopped being used and how knowledge of runes was preserved (cf.
    [Show full text]
  • Historiska Epoker I Sverige Och Världen
    Historiska epoker i Sverige och världen Apor och halvapor - primater - framträdde (ca 70 miljoner år sedan). Dinosaurierna dog ut (65 miljoner år sedan). Ramapithecus, varelse som kunde klättra i träd och leva på marken (10-14 miljoner år sedan). Människoapan Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis) levde (3 miljoner år sedan). Homo habilis - den händiga människan, kunde använda redskap (2 miljoner år sedan). Homo erectus - den upprätta människan, kände till bruket av elden. Spred sig över jordklotet, från Afrika till Asien och Europa (1,3 miljoner - 300 000 år sedan). Homo sapiens neanderthalensis - neanderthalmänniskan, den vetande människan, hade förfinade verktyg och ritualer (100 000 - dog ut 30 000 år sedan). Homo sapiens sapiens - den moderna människan, konkurrerade ut neanderthalmänniskan ? språk, bättre jaktmetoder (50 000 år sedan - nu). Äldre stenåldern (40 000 f Kr, i Sverige 11 000 f Kr - 4200 f Kr) "Jägarstenåldern" Venus från Willendorf (modergudinna, 20-30 000 år sedan). Homo sapiens sapiens spreds över jordklotet. Amerika koloniserades av människor (28 000 f Kr). Naturmotiv i Lascaux-grottan i Frankrike (15 000 år f Kr). Världens äldsta stad, Jeriko i nuvarande Jordanien (8350 f Kr). Jordbruket uppstod i Mellanöstern (8000 f Kr). Isen började försvinna i Norden (8000 f Kr). Catal Hüyük i Mindre Asien (Turkiet) (6250 f Kr). I Skåne levde kanske 400 människor (6000 f Kr). Människor slog sig ned vid Nilen i Egypten som jordbrukare (5000 f Kr). Civilisation uppstod kring Gula floden (Huang-he) i Kina (5000 f Kr). Yngre stenåldern (i Sverige 4200 f Kr - 1800 f Kr) Jordbrukarstenåldern Människor kom till Mesopotamien (4000 f Kr).
    [Show full text]
  • Themes of Polemical Theology Across Early Modern Literary Genres
    Themes of Polemical Theology Across Early Modern Literary Genres Themes of Polemical Theology Across Early Modern Literary Genres Edited by Svorad Zavarský, Lucy R Nicholas and Andrea Riedl Themes of Polemical Theology Across Early Modern Literary Genres Edited by Svorad Zavarský, Lucy R Nicholas and Andrea Riedl This book first published 2016 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2016 by Svorad Zavarský, Lucy R Nicholas, Andrea Riedl and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-8735-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-8735-9 This collection of essays forms part of the research project “Polemical Theology and Its Contexts in Early Modern Slovakia” (VEGA 2/0170/12) carried out at the Ján Stanislav Institute of Slavonic Studies of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, in the years 2012–2015. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations ..................................................................................... xi Preface ...................................................................................................... xiii Prolusio by Way of Introduction ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Illustrating Regal Traits in Johannes Magnus' Historia De Omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque Regibus
    ISSN 0258-0802. LITERATŪRA 2017 59 (3) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/Litera.2017.3.11834 LIONS, HARES, AND DONKEYS: ILLUSTRATING REGAL TRAITS IN JOHANNES MAGNUS’ HISTORIA DE OMNIBUS GOTHORUM SUEONUMQUE REGIBUS (1554) Astrid M. H. Nilsson Centre for Languages and Literature Lund University Abstract. Johannes Magnus (1488–1544) was the last Catholic archbishop of Uppsala to hold resi- dence in Sweden. He was also an historian and wrote a major work on Swedish history, the Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus, which was published posthumously in Rome in 1554. The work eventually became the ideological foundation for Swedish patriotism in the 17th century. The Historia de regibus places a very strong focus on the monarchs: the work is actually arranged as a series of royal biographies. Imagery is rare in Johannes Magnus’ work, which makes it especially striking when it does occur and also suggests that it is important. He sometimes refers to the animal kingdom to illustrate character traits and actions of the monarchs. In this paper, this animal imagery is analyzed and contextualized in order to explain its implications. Keywords: historiography, Johannes Magnus, animal imagery, kings, tyrants, vice, virtue. This paper was originally read at a con- pict them in a Renaissance work of history, ference in Vilnius in November 2016, the Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueo- right after the US presidential election. I numque regibus. Its author was Johannes had had the opportunity of going to New Magnus (1488–1544), the last Catholic York during the election itself to follow it archbishop of Uppsala to have held resi- more closely than is possible from Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Olaus Magnus, Cervantes, and a World of Marvels
    Olaus Magnus, Cervantes, and a World of Marvels _______________________________________Ted L. L. Bergman hen Cervantes scholars cite geographic and proto-an- thropological sources for Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda, they often mention Olaus Magnus and his Historia de WGentibus Septentrionalibus (A Description of the Northern Peoples) from 1555.1 Because the Swedish archbishop was one of the foremost authori- ties on the subject during Cervantes’s time, it is easy to see why he continues to be repeatedly cited by modern scholars. As an avid reader of many distinct genres, Cervantes gleefully mixed sources together in his literary creations, and modern references to Olaus Magnus are mostly used to signal the blending of perceived fact with more fantastic elements that beggar belief. Cervantistas often imply that the archbish- op’s accounts are employed to draw a fctional setting out of the realm of pure fantasy. In their references to the source, the Spanish author makes his move towards verisimilitude by replacing classical references whose veracity have been questioned over the centuries. In this way, Cervantes places the septentrión into a more believable space that will not run afoul of his readers’ potential fact-checking habits, which were driven by a steady stream of frsthand accounts and were the product of the burgeoning age of exploration. While it is reasonable for us to treat Olaus Magnus mostly as a storehouse of facts, doing so has the potential to diminish the Swede’s role as a literary infuence and likewise play down the possibility that Cervantes appreciated both fantasy and realism in the same source ma- 1 I am grateful to Isabel Lozano Renieblas and Claudia Rossignoli for their feedback during the preparation of this article.
    [Show full text]
  • Meddelande Nr 3. 2011.Indd
    Föreningen för Västgötalitteratur Meddelande År 2011 NR 3 2011-08-30 Peringskiölds vackra 1600-talsteckningar utges av Föreningen för Västgötalitteratur Slöta och Karleby kyrkor Ekby och Utby kyrkor ”Wester-Göthernas i Stenar och Griffter qwarlemnade Min- kommentarer av fi l dr Benny Jakobsson. Volymen fi nns idag ningsmärke och gambla Loford. Till Fäderneslandetz Heder på Kungliga biblioteket och är i folioformat. fl iteligen upsökte, samt i denna 16. Book korteligen sam- Kyrkorna och runstenarna har delvis brukats som illustra- manskrefne och uthgifne.” tioner i bokverk. Så ex. i Ernst Fischers bok Sveriges kyr- Så lyder den något omständliga titeln på Johan Perings- kor. Kållands härad (1922) och senast i Markus Dahlbergs kiölds handskrift där många av stiftets gamla kyrkor fi nns av- Skaratraktens kyrkor under äldre medeltid (1998). De bildade. Teckningarna för dessa kyrkor, runstenar och andra har alltid återgivits i svart/vitt, trots att teckningarna är svagt västgötska sevärdheter är från 1660- till 1690-talet. Många kolorerade. Nu kommer faksimiltrycket att presentera teck- av kyrkorna är idag rivna eller kraftigt förändrade. Nu utges ningarna i sin originalfärg. för första gången samtliga teckningar i denna västgötadel av Efter det att Föreningen nyligen utgivit Äldre Västgöta- Peringskiölds Monumenta. lagen och dess bilagor sker nu utgivningen under hösten av Boken kommer att återges i faksimil med inledning och Peringskiölds viktiga arbete. Föreningen för Västgöralitteratur Grönvall blev staty Box 325, 532 24 Skara • Tfn 0511-165 40 Plusgiro 59 24 33-7 • Bankgiro 663-2574 Förra hösten invigdes en ny staty i Skövde över en av Epost: [email protected] stadens industripionjärer.
    [Show full text]
  • Neo-Latin Texts and Humanist Greek Paratexts on Two Wittenberg Prints Dedicated to Crown Prince Erik of Sweden Akujärvi, Johanna
    Neo-Latin texts and Humanist Greek paratexts On two Wittenberg prints dedicated to crown prince Erik of Sweden Akujärvi, Johanna Published in: Meilicha Dôra 2020 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Akujärvi, J. (2020). Neo-Latin texts and Humanist Greek paratexts: On two Wittenberg prints dedicated to crown prince Erik of Sweden. In M. Kajava, T. Korhonen, & J. Vesterinen (Eds.), Meilicha Dôra: Poems and prose in Greek from Renaissance and Early Modern Europe (Vol. 138, pp. 75-104). (Commentationes humanarum litterarum; Vol. 138). Societas Scientiarum Fennica. http://scientiarum.fi/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/138- Commentationes-Humanarum-Litterarum.pdf Total number of authors: 1 Creative Commons License: CC BY General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • By Victor Nilsson
    SWEDEN BY VICTOR NILSSON HISTORY OF SWEDEN CHAPTER I Sweden in Prehistoric and Early Historic Times—Archæological Finds and Classical Testimony The Swedes, although the oldest and most unmixed race in Europe, realized very late the necessity of writing chronicles or reviews of historic events. Thus the names of heroes and kings of the remotest past are helplessly forgotten, and lost also the history of its earliest religion and institutions. But Mother Earth has carefully preserved most of what has been deposited in her bosom, and has repaid diligent research with trustworthy and irrefutable accounts of the age and various degrees of civilization of the race which inhabited Sweden in prehistoric times. Thus it has been proved that Sweden, like most other countries, has had a Stone Age, a Bronze Age, and an Iron Age. But there is absolutely no evidence to prove the now antiquated theories of various immigrations into Sweden by different races on different stages of civilization. On the contrary, the graves from the remotest times, through all successive periods, prove by the form of the skulls of those buried in them that Sweden has, through all ages, been inhabited by the same dolichocephalic, or long-headed, race which constitutes the overwhelming majority of her people to-day. Sweden, physically considered, is not of as high antiquity as some countries of Europe. Yet it has been inhabited during the last four thousand years, at least. In the quaternary period the Scandinavian peninsula was a centre of a glacial movement which spread its disastrous influences over Western Russia, Northern Germany and Holland.
    [Show full text]
  • TUNA Med STÖDE Och ATTMAR
    TUNA med STÖDE och ATTMAR. (Medelpad.) Enligt 1314 års uppbördslängd för den s. k. sexårsgärden var afgiften från Tuna cum annexa 6 öre årligen, och till lösen af ärkebiskop Olof Björnssons pallium bidrog kyrkan år 1316 med 1 mark och prästen med 2 mark (DS 3, n. 1946, 2043). Med annexan afses här Attmar, enär Stöde, som vid denna tid utgjorde själfständigt pasto- rat, sannolikt först efter 1300-talets midt lades som annex under Tuna. Denna omfatt- ning hade gället i hvarje fall år 1425 (se nedan). Under en af sina större visitations- resor till Norrland besökte ärkebiskop Olof såväl Tuna som Stöde på nyåret 1319 (DS 3, n. 2218). Med samma ärkebiskop ingick Norrlandsfogden Johan Ingemarsson den 23 maj 1331 en öfverenskommelse om fördelning af några fastigheter, som de gemensamt ägde, hvarvid bl. a. en lägenhet i Värsta i Tuna s:n tillföll fogden, under under det att en fjärdedel i byn Fors jämte ett fiske i Ragunda kom på ärkebiskopens lott. (DS 4, n. 2850). Tack vare några Stöde kyrkarkiv tillhöriga pergamentbref, utfärdade vid senare ärkebiskopliga visitationer, får man en ingående kännedom om den kyrkliga ordningen inom pastoratet under 1400-talet, hvilken torde vara represen- tativ för förhållandena i ett större landsortsgäll med flere annex, där khden såsom en- sam ordinarie präst hade att ombesörja själarykten. Vid en visitation i Tuna 21 febr. 1425 fastställer ärkebiskop Johannes Haquini gudstjänstfördelningen mellan moder- församlingen och de båda annexen, till förebyggande af vidare klagomål från försam- lingarnas sida. Khden skall vara förbunden att en söndag i hvarje månad hålla guds- tjänst i Stöde, en ock i Otman (dåtida namnformen för Attmar) och de två öfriga i Tuna.
    [Show full text]
  • Church and Nation
    Church and nation The discourse on authority in Ericus Olai’s Chronica regni Gothorum (c. 1471) Biörn Tjällén Stockholm University Department of History Cover: plate 1. Reconstruction of the fifteenth-century façade of the Uppsala cathedral. After Boëthius & Rohmdahl. 2 Church and nation The discourse on authority in Ericus Olai’s Chronica regni Gothorum (c. 1471) Biörn Tjällén Stockholm University, Department of History, SE-106 91 Stockholm | Phone: +468-16 20 00 3 Church and nation. The discourse on authority in Ericus Olai’s Chronica regni Gothorum © Biörn Tjällén, Stockholm 2007 ISBN 978-91-7155-534-2 4 Contents Acknowledgements...............................................................................................................7 Introduction..........................................................................................................................8 The liberty of church and realm..........................................................................................9 The realm: representation or nation? ...............................................................................9 The church and the realm..............................................................................................14 Aim, method and disposition.............................................................................................20 I. Text, author and institutional context............................................................................24 Manuscripts and edition ...................................................................................................24
    [Show full text]