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Chapter 3: Old City Rehabilitation and Planning Theories
Deanship of Graduated Studies Al-Quds University Old City as a Part of Present Day Dynamic Reality The Case of Ramallah Old Town Shaden Safi Qasem M.A. Thesis 2006 1 Old City as a Part of Present Day Dynamic Reality The Case of Ramallah Old Town Shaden Safi Qasem M.A. Thesis 2006 2 Old City as a Part of Present Day Dynamic Reality The Case of Ramallah Old Town By Shaden Safi Qasem B.Sc.: Architectural Engineering (University) Birzeit University (Country) Palestine A thesis Submitted in Partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Architectural Conservation, Higher Institute of Islamic Archeology Higher Institute of Islamic Archeology Al-Quds University June, 2006 3 Architectural Conservation / Higher Institute of Islamic Archeology Deanship of Graduate Studies Old City as a Part of Present Day Dynamic Reality The Case of Ramallah Old Town By: Student Name: Shaden Safi Qasem Registration No: 20111366 Supervisor: Dr. Shadi Ghadban Master thesis submitted and accepted, Date: ……28.6.2006……………………. The names and signatures of the examining committee members are as follows: 1- Dr. Shadi Ghadban Head of Committee Signature: …………… 2- Dr. Mohammad Abdel Hadi Internal Examiner Signature: …………… 3- Dr. Iman Al - Amad External Examiner Signature: ………….. Al-Quds University 4 Declaration I certify that this thesis submitted for the degree of Master is the result of my own research, except where otherwise acknowledged, and that this thesis (or any part of the same) has not been submitted for a higher degree to any other university or institution. Shaden Safi Qasem Signed: …………………… Date: June, 2006 i ii Abstract Old cities considered as a main component of cultural heritage since according to (Lori Anglin, 1997) old cities present the past possessing buildings, monuments, lanes and parks. -
Conserving the Palestinian Architectural Heritage
Jihad Awad, Int. J. of Herit. Archit., Vol. 1, No. 3 (2017) 451–460 CONSERVING THE PALESTINIAN ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE JIHAD AWAD Architectural Engineering Department, Ajman University of Science & Technology, United Arab Emirates. ABstract Despite the difficult situation in West Bank, the Palestinians were able to, during the last three decades, preserve a huge part of their architectural heritage. This is mainly due to the notion that this issue was considered as an essential part of the struggle against occupation and necessary to preserve their identity. This paper will concentrate mainly on the conservation efforts and experience in West Bank, Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. It covers not only examples from major cities but also some important ones in the villages. Due to the special situation of being occupation, and the absence of a central au- thority responsible for heritage conservation, several entities were established and became involved in conservation, with diverse goals and approaches. Although it started during the last three decades, the Palestinian experience in conservation has received international recognition for some distinguished successful examples. It became in some cases a good reference for others outside Palestine. The main goal of this paper is to present the Palestinian experiment in conservation and to highlight the reasons behind the successful examples and find out the obstacles and difficulties in other cases. It shows that for the Palestinians preserving the architectural heritage became a part of their cultural resistance and efforts to maintain their national identity. This paper depends on a descriptive method based on pub- lications and some site visits, in addition to direct contact with major institutions involved in heritage conservation in Palestine. -
West Bank Barrier Route Projections July 2009
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs LEBANON SYRIA West Bank Barrier Route Projections July 2009 West Bank Gaza Strip JORDAN Barta'a ISRAEL ¥ EGYPT Area Affected r The Barrier’s total length is 709 km, more than e v i twice the length of the 1949 Armistice Line R n (Green Line) between the West Bank and Israel. W e s t B a n k a d r o The total area located between the Barrier J and the Green Line is 9.5 % of the West Bank, Qalqilya including East Jerusalem and No Man's Land. Qedumim Finger When completed, approximately 15% of the Barrier will be constructed on the Green Line or in Israel with 85 % inside the West Bank. Biddya Area Populations Affected Ari’el Finger If the Barrier is completed based on the current route: Az Zawiya Approximately 35,000 Palestinians holding Enclave West Bank ID cards in 34 communities will be located between the Barrier and the Green Line. The majority of Palestinians with East Kafr Aqab Jerusalem ID cards will reside between the Barrier and the Green Line. However, Bir Nabala Enclave Biddu Palestinian communities inside the current Area Shu'fat Camp municipal boundary, Kafr Aqab and Shu'fat No Man's Land Camp, are separated from East Jerusalem by the Barrier. Ma’ale Green Line Adumim Settlement Jerusalem Bloc Approximately 125,000 Palestinians will be surrounded by the Barrier on three sides. These comprise 28 communities; the Biddya and Biddu areas, and the city of Qalqilya. ISRAEL Approximately 26,000 Palestinians in 8 Gush a communities in the Az Zawiya and Bir Nabala Etzion e Enclaves will be surrounded on four sides Settlement S Bloc by the Barrier, with a tunnel or road d connection to the rest of the West Bank. -
Annual Report #4
Fellow engineers Annual Report #4 Program Name: Local Government & Infrastructure (LGI) Program Country: West Bank & Gaza Donor: USAID Award Number: 294-A-00-10-00211-00 Reporting Period: October 1, 2013 - September 30, 2014 Submitted To: Tony Rantissi / AOR / USAID West Bank & Gaza Submitted By: Lana Abu Hijleh / Country Director/ Program Director / LGI 1 Program Information Name of Project1 Local Government & Infrastructure (LGI) Program Country and regions West Bank & Gaza Donor USAID Award number/symbol 294-A-00-10-00211-00 Start and end date of project September 30, 2010 – September 30, 2015 Total estimated federal funding $100,000,000 Contact in Country Lana Abu Hijleh, Country Director/ Program Director VIP 3 Building, Al-Balou’, Al-Bireh +972 (0)2 241-3616 [email protected] Contact in U.S. Barbara Habib, Program Manager 8601 Georgia Avenue, Suite 800, Silver Spring, MD USA +1 301 587-4700 [email protected] 2 Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations …………………………………….………… 4 Program Description………………………………………………………… 5 Executive Summary…………………………………………………..…...... 7 Emergency Humanitarian Aid to Gaza……………………………………. 17 Implementation Activities by Program Objective & Expected Results 19 Objective 1 …………………………………………………………………… 24 Objective 2 ……………………................................................................ 42 Mainstreaming Green Elements in LGI Infrastructure Projects…………. 46 Objective 3…………………………………………………........................... 56 Impact & Sustainability for Infrastructure and Governance ……............ -
Weekly Report on Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (10 – 16 Dec
Weekly Report On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (10 – 16 Dec. ember 2015) Thursday, 17 December 2015 00:00 Israeli forces continue systematic crimes in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) (10 – 16 December 2015) Israeli forces escalated the use of excessive force in the oPt 5 Palestinian civilians were killed and a girl child succumbed to her injuries in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. 96 Palestinian civilians, including 14 children and 5 journalists, were wounded in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Israeli forces continued to target the border area along the Gaza Strip. 5 Palestinian civilians were wounded in the southern Gaza Strip in 3 separate attacks. Israeli forces conducted 106 incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank 107 Palestinian civilians, including 28 children, were arrested. 20 of them, including 14 children, were arrested in occupied Jerusalem. A number of houses belonging to families of Palestinians, who carried out stabbing and runover attacks, were raided. Moreover, measures of the houses were taken for house demolitions. Israeli gunboats continued to target Palestinian fishermen in the Gaza Strip sea, but no casualties were reported. Jewish majority efforts continued in occupied East Jerusalem. A house in alShaikh Jarrah neighbourhood was demolished and demolition notices were issued. Settlement activities continued in the West Bank. 30 dunums[1] in the northern West Bank were confiscated. Israeli forces turned the West Bank into cantons and continued to impose the illegal closure on the Gaza Strip for the 9th year. Dozens of temporary checkpoints were established in the West Bank and other were reestablished to obstruct the movement of Palestinian civilians. -
110 111 2013 AWARD RECIPIENT Revitalisation of Birzeit Historic Centre
REVITALISATION OF BIRZEIT HISTORIC CENTRE Birzeit, Palestine 110 REVITALISATION OF BIRZEIT HISTORIC CENTRE 2013 AWARD RECIPIENT 111 conservation, revitalisation, community participation and activism, legislative REVITALISATION OF reform and lobbying, publicity, job training and public awareness pro- BIRZEIT HISTORIC CENTRE grammes. Since 2007, the cornerstone and guiding strategy of its activities Birzeit, Palestine has been the “50 Villages” programme – an ambitious plan to save select villages where an estimated 50% of the surviving historic structures of Palestine are located: part of the group’s wide-ranging vision for a continuous Palestinian cultural landscape, against the fragmentation of the post-Oslo The Palestinian town of Birzeit in the central West Bank is located 11 kilometres period. The vast majority of Palestinians live in the rural B areas, under very north of Ramallah and 25 kilometres north of Jerusalem. Its historic centre difficult economic circumstances. By focusing on villages, Riwaq realised covers about four hectares, extending approximately 290 metres from east that it could save much of Palestine’s remaining heritage, and at the same to west. The town stands at 780 metres above sea level and is surrounded time have the greatest socio-economic impact. Conservation would create by hills, predominantly terraced for agricultural use and, in particular, for olive jobs, revitalise local workshops and, ultimately, spark interest and investment groves. In fact, the name of the town reflects the historical importance in historic village centres. The historic centre of Birzeit, largely intact of olive cultivation and pressing since bir zeit refers to the olive-oil storage though much degraded, was the pilot project for the “50 Villages” programme. -
2016 Annual Report
member of World Service Jerusalem 2016 Annual Report Foreword | 1-6 Augusta Victoria Hospital (AVH) | 7-23 Serious Medicine, Caring Staff |7 Ribbon Cutting Ceremony Marks Reopening of Surgical Department | 8 Restoring Hope and Reviving Dreams: New Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit Officially Opened 9| Refurbished Diabetes Care Center Serves Community | 10-11 Mobile Mammography Unit Promotes Awareness, Education, and Early Detection | 12-13 AVH Experience in Elder Care and Palliative Medicine Provides Solid Basis for Expanding Its Services | 14-15 Diverse Specialists Bring to Life the AVH Motto, “Serious Medicine...Caring Staff” |16-17 New AVH School Provides Continuation of Education for Children with Chronic Illnesses | 18 Contents AVH Patient Assistance Fund | 19 AVH Participates in “Clean Care is Safer Care” Initiative | 20 Volunteer Hospitality Program at AVH Fosters Welcoming Atmosphere | 21 AVH Statistics 2016 | 22 AVH Board of Governance | 23 Map of LWF Jerusalem Program Activities | 24-25 Vocational Training Program (VTP) | 26-40 Empowering Youth, Building Civil Society | 26 LWF Vocational Training Program Data 2016 | 27 VTP Graduates Take Varied Paths to Sustainable Livelihoods | 28-30 Table of of Table LWF Opens Multi-Purpose Sports Field at Vocational Training Center in East Jerusalem | 31-32 LWF Summer Camp in Beit Hanina Provides Career Orientation for East Jerusalem Youth | 33-34 Yousef Shalian Offers Professional, Visionary Leadership |34-36 LWF VTP 2016 Graduates Employment Statistics | 37-39 Vocational Training Advisory -
National Report, State of Palestine United Nations
National Report, State of Palestine United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat III) 2014 Ministry of Public Works and Housing National Report, State of Palestine, UN-Habitat 1 Photo: Jersualem, Old City Photo for Jerusalem, old city Table of Contents FORWARD 5 I. INTRODUCTION 7 II. URBAN AGENDA SECTORS 12 1. Urban Demographic 12 1.1 Current Status 12 1.2 Achievements 18 1.3 Challenges 20 1.4 Future Priorities 21 2. Land and Urban Planning 22 2. 1 Current Status 22 2.2 Achievements 22 2.3 Challenges 26 2.4 Future Priorities 28 3. Environment and Urbanization 28 3. 1 Current Status 28 3.2 Achievements 30 3.3 Challenges 31 3.4 Future Priorities 32 4. Urban Governance and Legislation 33 4. 1 Current Status 33 4.2 Achievements 34 4.3 Challenges 35 4.4 Future Priorities 36 5. Urban Economy 36 5. 1 Current Status 36 5.2 Achievements 38 5.3 Challenges 38 5.4 Future Priorities 39 6. Housing and Basic Services 40 6. 1 Current Status 40 6.2 Achievements 43 6.3 Challenges 46 6.4 Future Priorities 49 III. MAIN INDICATORS 51 Refrences 52 Committee Members 54 2 Lists of Figures Figure 1: Percent of Palestinian Population by Locality Type in Palestine 12 Figure 2: Palestinian Population by Governorate in the Gaza Strip (1997, 2007, 2014) 13 Figure 3: Palestinian Population by Governorate in the West Bank (1997, 2007, 2014) 13 Figure 4: Palestinian Population Density of Built-up Area (Person Per km²), 2007 15 Figure 5: Percent of Change in Palestinian Population by Locality Type West Bank (1997, 2014) 15 Figure 6: Population Distribution -
7 APRIL, 2008 Yabad 6 Qaffin 60 Hermesh Mutilla Baka Mevo (KING DAVID HOTEL) Shr
2 6 71 60 90 65 ROJECTION OF P Rummana Silat Jalama Anin Harthiya Fakkua 71 Hinanit ISRAELI MAP PRESENTED ON Al Yamun Reihan Shaked Barta'a ® Jenin 7 APRIL, 2008 Yabad 6 Qaffin 60 Hermesh Mutilla Baka Mevo (KING DAVID HOTEL) Shr. Dotan Qabatya Arraba Raba Bardala 2 Zeita Zababda Kafr 600 KM ~ 10.6 % OF WEST BANK Ra'i Mechola Attil Ajja Meithalun Shadmot Deir Mechola TOTAL AREA PROPOSED al Ghusun Akkaba Rotem Shuweika 2 Jab'a * 452 KM ~ 8 % DEPICTED HERE AS PRESENTED 57 Silat Tubas adh Dhahr Anabta Maskiyot 90 Avnei 80 Tulkarm Hefetz 57 Far'un Far'a Einav 60 557 Shavei Tammun Jubara Shufa Shomron Asira 57 Beit Shm. Hemdat Lid Ro'i Baron 557 Salit Industrial Elon Beqa'ot More Kedumim Frush 6 Kafr Bt.Dajan Falamya Qaddum Tzufim Nablus Jayyus 55 Tell Hamra Funduk Bracha 60 Awarta Qalqilya Immatin Beit Azzun Karnei Furik Argaman Shomron Mechora Yizhar Maale Itamar Zbeidat Shomron Nofim Alfei Imanuel Jiftlik Menashe Sha'arei Deir Jamma'in Beita Tikva Istiya Akraba 80 5 Oranit Etz K.Haris Kfar 505 Elkana EfraimBidya Revava Tapuah 57 Kiryat Masu'a Qabalan JORDAN 5 Netafim Ariel Barkan Rehelim Migdalim Gitit Maale Bruchin Eli Deir Alei Zahav 505 Efrayim 6 Ballut Yafit 90 Kufr Farkha Salfit 60 Pduel ad Dik Shilo 446 Petzael Ma'ale Duma Beit Arie Levona Bani Turmus Zeid Sinjil Ayya Fasayil Ofraim Rantis Abud Tomer Halamish Ateret Gilgal 60 Netiv Qibya Ha'gdud Nahliel 1 Bir Silwad Niran L E G E N D Na'ale Zeit Kharbatha Nili Ofra Kochav Ni'lin Dr.Kaddis Hashahar Yitav Beit El Awja Midya Modi'in Talmon Illit Bil'in 1967 Boundary (“Green Line”) Rimonim Hashmonaim Deir Dolev Dibwan 1 Ramallah Al Bira Na'ama 6 458 Mevo'ot Kfar Saffa Jericho Haoranim Beit Ur Tht. -
Al-Bireh Ramallah Salfit
Biddya Haris Kifl Haris Marda Tall al Khashaba Mas-ha Yasuf Yatma Sarta Dar Abu Basal Iskaka Qabalan Jurish 'Izbat Abu Adam Az Zawiya (Salfit) Talfit Salfit As Sawiya Qusra Majdal Bani Fadil Rafat (Salfit) Khirbet Susa Al Lubban ash Sharqiya Bruqin Farkha Qaryut Jalud Deir Ballut Kafr ad Dik Khirbet Qeis 'Ammuriya Khirbet Sarra Qarawat Bani Zeid (Bani Zeid al Gharb Duma Kafr 'Ein (Bani Zeid al Gharbi)Mazari' an Nubani (Bani Zeid qsh Shar Khirbet al Marajim 'Arura (Bani Zeid qsh Sharqiya) Turmus'ayya Al Lubban al Gharbi 'Abwein (Bani Zeid ash Sharqiya) Bani Zeid Deir as Sudan Sinjil Rantis Jilijliya 'Ajjul An Nabi Salih (Bani Zeid al Gharbi) Al Mughayyir (Ramallah) 'Abud Khirbet Abu Falah Umm Safa Deir Nidham Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya 'Atara Deir Abu Mash'al Jibiya Kafr Malik 'Ein Samiya Shuqba Kobar Burham Silwad Qibya Beitillu Shabtin Yabrud Jammala Ein Siniya Bir Zeit Budrus Deir 'Ammar Silwad Camp Deir Jarir Abu Shukheidim Jifna Dura al Qar' Abu Qash At Tayba (Ramallah) Deir Qaddis Al Mazra'a al Qibliya Al Jalazun Camp 'Ein Yabrud Ni'lin Kharbatha Bani HarithRas Karkar Surda Al Janiya Al Midya Rammun Bil'in Kafr Ni'ma 'Ein Qiniya Beitin Badiw al Mus'arrajat Deir Ibzi' Deir Dibwan 'Ein 'Arik Saffa Ramallah Beit 'Ur at Tahta Khirbet Kafr Sheiyan Al-Bireh Burqa (Ramallah) Beituniya Al Am'ari Camp Beit Sira Kharbatha al Misbah Beit 'Ur al Fauqa Kafr 'Aqab Mikhmas Beit Liqya At Tira Rafat (Jerusalem) Qalandiya Camp Qalandiya Beit Duqqu Al Judeira Jaba' (Jerusalem) Al Jib Jaba' (Tajammu' Badawi) Beit 'Anan Bir Nabala Beit Ijza Ar Ram & Dahiyat al Bareed Deir al Qilt Kharayib Umm al Lahim QatannaAl Qubeiba Biddu An Nabi Samwil Beit Hanina Hizma Beit Hanina al Balad Beit Surik Beit Iksa Shu'fat 'Anata Shu'fat Camp Al Khan al Ahmar (Tajammu' Badawi) Al 'Isawiya. -
Development of Islamic Sciences in Kashmir
DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC SCIENCES IN KASHMIR ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTBD FOR THE DEGREE OF I&. "H Boctor of $i)ilo!E(op^p \\ ^ IN ISLAMIC STUDIES BY Mushtaq Ahmad Wani Under the Supervision of Dr. TAIYABA NASRIN DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 1999 ji' '.•>: ,( Ace. No.. )• ^, ''-ii-.i b n ABSTRACT Tl^e present thesis is comprised of five chapters and a conclusion. The chapters of the thesis are arranged in the following order : 1. Islam in Kashmir 2. Development of Ilm al-Tafsir in Kashmir 3. Development of Ilm al-Hadith in Kashmir 4. Development of Ilm al-Fiqh in Kashmir 5. Development of Ilm al-Tasawwufin Kashmir 6. Conclusion The first chapter is a historical survey of the Islamisation of Kashmir. It starts with the conversion of the people of Kashmir to Islamic world-view and value- system in the early 14th century A.D., at the hands of Syed Sharaf al-Din Abdur Rahman Bulbul Shah. The pioneering role of Mir Syed Ali Hamadani in converting the people of Kashmir to Islamic way of life is prominently featured in this chapter. The role of other sufis especially that of Mir Muhammad Hamadani is highlighted in this chapter as well. The role played by local sufis and Rishis in the stabilisation of Islamic way of life in Kashmir is also brought out. The leading role of Shaikh Nur al-Din Wali and Shaikh Hamza Makhdum features prominently in this regard. The historical significance of such leading lights of Kashmir as Shaikh Yaqub Sarfi, Mulla Muhammad Mohsin Fani, Mulla Kamal Kashmiri and Mulla Jamal also features in this chapter. -
Cultural Heritage for the Future
Sida Evaluation 04/30 Cultural Heritage for the Future An Evaluation Report of Nine years’ work by Riwaq for the Palestinian Heritage 1995–2004 Lennart Edlund Department for Democracy and Social Development Cultural Heritage for the Future An Evaluation Report of Nine years’ work by Riwaq for the Palestinian Heritage 1995–2004 Lennart Edlund Sida Evaluation 04/30 Department for Democracy and Social Development This report is part of Sida Evaluations, a series comprising evaluations of Swedish development assistance. Sida’s other series concerned with evaluations, Sida Studies in Evaluation, concerns methodologically oriented studies commissioned by Sida. Both series are administered by the Department for Evaluation and Internal Audit, an independent department reporting directly to Sida’s Board of Directors. This publication can be downloaded/ordered from: http://www.sida.se/publications Author: Lennart Edlund The views and interpretations expressed in this report are the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida Evaluation 04/30 Commissioned by Sida, Department for Democracy and Social Development and Department for Africa Copyright: Sida and the author Registration No.: 2003-2425 Date of Final Report: June 2004 Printed by Edita Sverige AB, 2004 Art. no. Sida4374en ISBN 91-586-8494-8 ISSN 1401—0402 SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY Address: SE-105 25 Stockholm, Sweden. Office: Sveavägen 20, Stockholm Telephone: +46 (0)8-698 50 00. Telefax: +46 (0)8-20 88 64 E-mail: [email protected]. Homepage: http://www.sida.se Table of Contents Summary ............................................................................................................ 3 1. Background ......................................................................................................... 8 1.1 The threat to cultural heritage............................................................................................