Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena ....…….…....……………
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The East Coast Tidal Surge of 5 December 2013 Lincolnshire
OFFICIAL Lincolnshire’s Tidal Surge Response & Recovery ‘After Action’ Report The East Coast Tidal Surge of 5th December 2013 Lincolnshire Resilience Forum’s Response & Recovery ‘After Action’ Report 20th March 2014 1 OFFICIAL Lincolnshire’s Tidal Surge Response & Recovery ‘After Action’ Report Foreword On Thursday 5th December 2013 a deepening pressure system combined with high astronomical tides and strong to gale force ‘north westerly’ winds to generate a coastal surge along the whole of the east coast of England, the largest surge since the ‘great storm’ of 1953. Due to advances in surge forecasting, flood prediction and contingency planning at national, sub-national and local levels we were able to ‘get ahead’ of the storm. From Tuesday 3rd December partners began deploying one of the largest multi-agency emergency response and recovery operations ever conducted in Lincolnshire. This included the most significant evacuation operation in recent memory, the rescue of a number of people who became isolated by floodwaters, and work to ensure critical services were maintained and damaged infrastructure quickly repaired. Thankfully there were only 3 (relatively minor) casualties as a result of the surge, but more than 720 residential and commercial properties were inundated from the resultant overtopping and breach of defences. I would like to pass on my sympathy and support to those whose households and businesses flooded. We continue to work to support a full community recovery, and I commend the work of colleagues at Boston Borough Council who have led this work. In the circumstances this was a very good, forecast-led response and recovery effort. -
Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena ....…….…....……………
MAY 2006 VOLUME 48 NUMBER 5 SSTORMTORM DDATAATA AND UNUSUAL WEATHER PHENOMENA WITH LATE REPORTS AND CORRECTIONS NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION noaa NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE, DATA AND INFORMATION SERVICE NATIONAL CLIMATIC DATA CENTER, ASHEVILLE, NC Cover: Baseball-to-softball sized hail fell from a supercell just east of Seminole in Gaines County, Texas on May 5, 2006. The supercell also produced 5 tornadoes (4 F0’s 1 F2). No deaths or injuries were reported due to the hail or tornadoes. (Photo courtesy: Matt Jacobs.) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Outstanding Storm of the Month …..…………….….........……..…………..…….…..…..... 4 Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena ....…….…....……………...........…............ 5 Additions/Corrections.......................................................................................................................... 406 Reference Notes .............……...........................……….........…..……........................................... 427 STORM DATA (ISSN 0039-1972) National Climatic Data Center Editor: William Angel Assistant Editors: Stuart Hinson and Rhonda Herndon STORM DATA is prepared, and distributed by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (NESDIS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena narratives and Hurricane/Tropical Storm summaries are prepared by the National Weather Service. Monthly and annual statistics and summaries of tornado and lightning events -
Understanding of and Response to Severe Flash Flooding
Understanding of and response to severe flash flooding Science Report: SC070021 Product code: SCHO0509BQAP-E-P The Environment Agency is the leading public body protecting and improving the environment in England and Wales. It’s our job to make sure that air, land and water are looked after by everyone in today’s society, so that tomorrow’s generations inherit a cleaner, healthier world. Our work includes tackling flooding and pollution incidents, reducing industry’s impacts on the environment, cleaning up rivers, coastal waters and contaminated land, and improving wildlife habitats. This report is the result of research commissioned by the Environment Agency’s Science Department and funded by the joint Environment Agency/ Defra Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Research and Development Programme. Published by: Author(s): Environment Agency, Rio House, Waterside Drive, Ben Cave, Liza Cragg, Jo Gray, Prof Dennis Parker, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, BS32 4UD Katherine Pygott, Sue Tapsell Tel: 01454 624400 Fax: 01454 624409 www.environment-agency.gov.uk Dissemination Status: Publicly available ISBN: 978-1-84911-054-9 Keywords: © Environment Agency June 2009 Flash floods, rapid response catchment, public understanding, response, flood warning All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Research Contractor: Halcrow Group Ltd, Burderop Park, Swindon, The views and statements expressed in this report are Wiltshire. SN4 0QD those of the author alone. The views or statements expressed in this publication do not necessarily Environment Agency’s Project Manager: represent the views of the Environment Agency and the Jacqui Cotton, Flood Risk Science Environment Agency cannot accept any responsibility for such views or statements. -
ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005
MARCH 2008 ANNUAL SUMMARY 1109 ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005 JOHN L. BEVEN II, LIXION A. AVILA,ERIC S. BLAKE,DANIEL P. BROWN,JAMES L. FRANKLIN, RICHARD D. KNABB,RICHARD J. PASCH,JAMIE R. RHOME, AND STACY R. STEWART Tropical Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 2 November 2006, in final form 30 April 2007) ABSTRACT The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active of record. Twenty-eight storms occurred, includ- ing 27 tropical storms and one subtropical storm. Fifteen of the storms became hurricanes, and seven of these became major hurricanes. Additionally, there were two tropical depressions and one subtropical depression. Numerous records for single-season activity were set, including most storms, most hurricanes, and highest accumulated cyclone energy index. Five hurricanes and two tropical storms made landfall in the United States, including four major hurricanes. Eight other cyclones made landfall elsewhere in the basin, and five systems that did not make landfall nonetheless impacted land areas. The 2005 storms directly caused nearly 1700 deaths. This includes approximately 1500 in the United States from Hurricane Katrina— the deadliest U.S. hurricane since 1928. The storms also caused well over $100 billion in damages in the United States alone, making 2005 the costliest hurricane season of record. 1. Introduction intervals for all tropical and subtropical cyclones with intensities of 34 kt or greater; Bell et al. 2000), the 2005 By almost all standards of measure, the 2005 Atlantic season had a record value of about 256% of the long- hurricane season was the most active of record. -
Flooding After Storm Desmond PERC UK 2015 Flooding in Cumbria After Storm Desmond PERC UK 2015
Flooding after Storm Desmond PERC UK 2015 Flooding in Cumbria after Storm Desmond PERC UK 2015 The storms that battered the north of England and parts of Scotland at the end of 2015 and early 2016 caused significant damage and disruption to families and businesses across tight knit rural communities and larger towns and cities. This came just two years after Storm Xaver inflicted significant damage to the east coast of England. Flooding is not a new threat to the residents of the Lake District, but the severity of the events in December 2015 certainly appears to have been regarded as surprising. While the immediate priority is always to ensure that defence measures are overwhelmed. We have also these communities and businesses are back up on their looked at the role of community flood action groups feet as quickly and effectively as possible, it is also in the response and recovery from severe flooding. important that all those involved in the response take Our main recommendations revolve around three key the opportunity to review their own procedures and themes. The first is around flood risk communication, actions. It is often the case that when our response is including the need for better communication of hazard, put to the test in a ‘real world’ scenario that we risk and what actions to take when providing early discover things that could have been done better, or warning services to communities. The second centres differently, and can make changes to ensure continuous around residual risk when the first line of flood improvement. This is true of insurers as much as it is of defences, typically the large, constructed schemes central and local government and the emergency protecting entire cities or areas, are either breached services, because events like these demand a truly or over-topped. -
Supplement of Storm Xaver Over Europe in December 2013: Overview of Energy Impacts and North Sea Events
Supplement of Adv. Geosci., 54, 137–147, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-54-137-2020-supplement © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Supplement of Storm Xaver over Europe in December 2013: Overview of energy impacts and North Sea events Anthony James Kettle Correspondence to: Anthony James Kettle ([email protected]) The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the CC BY 4.0 License. SECTION I. Supplement figures Figure S1. Wind speed (10 minute average, adjusted to 10 m height) and wind direction on 5 Dec. 2013 at 18:00 GMT for selected station records in the National Climate Data Center (NCDC) database. Figure S2. Maximum significant wave height for the 5–6 Dec. 2013. The data has been compiled from CEFAS-Wavenet (wavenet.cefas.co.uk) for the UK sector, from time series diagrams from the website of the Bundesamt für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrolographie (BSH) for German sites, from time series data from Denmark's Kystdirektoratet website (https://kyst.dk/soeterritoriet/maalinger-og-data/), from RWS (2014) for three Netherlands stations, and from time series diagrams from the MIROS monthly data reports for the Norwegian platforms of Draugen, Ekofisk, Gullfaks, Heidrun, Norne, Ormen Lange, Sleipner, and Troll. Figure S3. Thematic map of energy impacts by Storm Xaver on 5–6 Dec. 2013. The platform identifiers are: BU Buchan Alpha, EK Ekofisk, VA? Valhall, The wind turbine accident letter identifiers are: B blade damage, L lightning strike, T tower collapse, X? 'exploded'. The numbers are the number of customers (households and businesses) without power at some point during the storm. -
The Waterspout on the Cheviots—Broken Peat-Bed. British Rainfall, 1893
THE WATERSPOUT ON THE CHEVIOTS—BROKEN PEAT-BED. BRITISH RAINFALL, 1893. LONDON: C SHIELD, PRINTER, 4, LEETE STREET, CHELSEA ; & LANCELOT PLACE, BIlOMVTON. 1894. BRITISH RAINFALL, 1893. THE DISTRIBUTION OF UAIN OVEE THE BRITISH ISLES, DURING THE YE1R 1893, AS OBSERVED AT NEARLY 3000 STATIONS IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, WITH ARTICLES UPON VARIOUS BRANCHES OF RAINFALL WORK. COMPILED BY G. J. SYMONS, F.R.S., CHEVALIER DE LA LTSGION D'HONNEUR, Secretary Royal Meteorological Society; Membredu Conseil Societe Meteorologique de France. Member Scottish Meteorological Society ; Korrespondirendes Mitglied der Deutschen Meteorologischen Gesellschaft; Registrar of Sanitary Institute ; Fellow Royal Colonial Institute ; Membre correspondant etranger Soc. Royale de Medecine Publique de JleJgique, Socio correspondiente Sociedad Cientifica Antonio Alzate, Mexico, $c. AND H. SOWERBY WALLIS, F.R.MetSoc. LONDON: EDWARD STANFORD, COCKSPUR STREET, S.W 1894. CONTENTS. PAGE PREFACE ... ... ... .. ... ... ... .. ... ... ... .. ... ... 7 REPORT—PUBLICATIONS—OLD OBSERVATIONS—FIXANCE ... ... ... .. 8 THE WATERSPOUT (OR CLOUD BURST) ON THE CHEVIOTS ... ... ... ... 14 HEAVY FALLS OF RAIN AT CAMDEN SQUARE, 1858—1894 ... ... ... ... 18 EXPERIMENTS ox EVAPORATION AT SOUTHAMPTON WATER WORKS AND AT CAMDEN SQUARE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... 23 COMPARISON OF GERMAN AND ENGLISH RAIN GAUGES AND OF MR. SIDEBOTTOM'S Sxo\v GAUGE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 27 RAINFALL AT THE ROYAL OBSERVATORY, GREENWICH ... ... ... ... 30 THE STAFF OF OBSERVERS... ... .. -
London's Flood Risk and Flood Defence Management in Times of Climate
Bachelor of Science in Umweltwissenschaften (Environmental Science) Bachelor thesis Topic: London’s flood risk and flood defence management in times of climate change written by: Diana Süsser Supervising mentor: Prof. Dr. Ingo Mose Second mentor: Dr. Stuart Downward Oldenburg, 30 September 2010 1 Abstract (English version) The thesis analyses the subject of flooding and its management in the London Thames estuary. Flooding is an important topic for the large metropolis London and contains a high risk for people, their properties and our environment. London's catchment is crossed by the river Thames and provides a low lying coastal area which was affected by historical storm surges from time to time. The current flood defences including walls, embankments, barriers, gates and culverts offer a high standard of protection. However, there is a disagreement between the present defence and required protection in the future. This prospective flooding will be affected a rising sea level, increasing tide surges, severe and frequent rain storms as well as land movement caused by climate and environmental change. Therefore and because of the fact that the defences will reach the end of their term. This requires a long-term flood management in order to preserve the standard of protection through adaptation to the changing conditions. There are various options that including the improvement and rising of present defences, the construction of new defences and the structure of a new barrier in the main Thames river. In the end, a decision about the future flood risk management is approximately made until 2050, including a first investment programme up to 2049. -
MAS8306 Topics in Statistics: Environmental Extremes
MAS8306 Topics in Statistics: Environmental Extremes Dr. Lee Fawcett Semester 2 2017/18 1 Background and motivation 1.1 Introduction Finally, there is almost1 a global consensus amongst scientists that our planet’s climate is changing. Evidence for climatic change has been collected from a variety of sources, some of which can be used to reconstruct the earth’s changing climates over tens of thousands of years. Reasonably complete global records of the earth’s surface tempera- ture since the early 1800’s indicate a positive trend in the average annual temperature, and maximum annual temperature, most noticeable at the earth’s poles. Glaciers are considered amongst the most sensitive indicators of climate change. As the earth warms, glaciers retreat and ice sheets melt, which – over the last 30 years or so – has resulted in a gradual increase in sea and ocean levels. Apart from the consequences on ocean ecosystems, rising sea levels pose a direct threat to low–lying inhabited areas of land. Less direct, but certainly noticeable in the last fiteen years or so, is the effect of rising sea levels on the earth’s weather systems. A larger amount of warmer water in the Atlantic Ocean, for example, has certainly resulted in stronger, and more frequent, 1Almost... — 3 — 1 Background and motivation tropical storms and hurricanes; unless you’ve been living under a rock over the last few years, you would have noticed this in the media (e.g. Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Superstorm Sandy in 2012). Most recently, and as reported in the New York Times in January 2018, the 2017 hurricane season was “.. -
Chapter 7 Personal Lines Property Business
Coping with climate change risks and opportunities for insurers Chapter 7 Personal lines property business 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Setting the scene 7.3 Flooding 7.4 Storm 7.5 Subsidence 7.6 Extremes of temperature 7.7 Claims handling 7.8 Reinsurance 7.9 Key recommendations Please cite this paper as Dlugolecki, A. et al. (2009), “Coping with Climate Change: Risks and opportunites for Insurers.” Chartered Insurance Institute, London/CII_3112 Climate change research report 2009 1 © The Chartered Insurance Institute 2009 Chapter 7 – Personal lines property business 7.1 Introduction This chapter deals with the impacts of climate change on the Personal Lines Property account in the UK. The key issues are obviously flood, followed by storm and subsidence. Freeze is a diminishing problem in the UK with climate change raising average temperatures, particularly night-time ones. Climate change could increase the incidence of damage or loss of buildings through other hazards, such as forest fires, insect infestation, or mould, but these are unlikely to be significant, because the number of losses will be relatively small, or cover is not provided. Section 7.2 sets the scene. Flood is dealt with extensively in section 7.3. Sections 7.4, 7.5 and 7.6 look at storm, subsidence and briefly, extreme temperatures. Claims issues are covered more xtensivelye in section 7.7, then reinsurance in section 7.8. Section 7.9 restates the main conclusions and recommendations. Property cover and the respective regulations vary greatly from one country to another, as will the way that the climate changes in future, so this study focuses on the UK. -
The Winter Floods of 2015/2016 in the UK - a Review
National Hydrological Monitoring Programme The winter floods of 2015/2016 in the UK - a review by Terry Marsh, Celia Kirby, Katie Muchan, Lucy Barker, Ed Henderson & Jamie Hannaford National Hydrological Monitoring Programme The winter floods of 2015/2016 in the UK - a review by Terry Marsh, Celia Kirby, Katie Muchan, Lucy Barker, Ed Henderson & Jamie Hannaford CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY & HYDROLOGY l [email protected] l www.ceh.ac.uk [i] This report should be cited as Marsh, T.J.1, Kirby, C.2, Muchan, K.1, Barker, L.1, Henderson, E.2 and Hannaford, J.1 2016. The winter floods of 2015/2016 in the UK - a review. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. 37 pages. Affiliations: 1Centre for Ecology & Hydrology; 2British Hydrological Society. ISBN: 978-1-906698-61-4 Publication address Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Maclean Building Benson Lane Crowmarsh Gifford Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8BB UK General and business enquiries: +44 (0)1491 838800 E-mail: [email protected] [ii] The winter floods of 2015/2016 in the UK - a review THE WINTER FLOODS OF 2015/2016 IN THE UK – A REVIEW This report was produced by the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH), the UK’s centre for excellence for research in land and freshwater environmental sciences, in collaboration with the British Hydrological Society (BHS) which promotes all aspects of the inter-disciplinary subject of hydrology – the scientific study and practical applications of the movement, distribution and quality of freshwater in the environment. Funding support was provided by the Natural Environment Research Council. CEH and BHS are extremely grateful to the many individuals and organisations that provided data and background information for this publication. -
PDF) 978-3-11-066078-4 E-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-065796-8
The Crisis of the 14th Century Das Mittelalter Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung Beihefte Herausgegeben von Ingrid Baumgärtner, Stephan Conermann und Thomas Honegger Band 13 The Crisis of the 14th Century Teleconnections between Environmental and Societal Change? Edited by Martin Bauch and Gerrit Jasper Schenk Gefördert von der VolkswagenStiftung aus den Mitteln der Freigeist Fellowship „The Dantean Anomaly (1309–1321)“ / Printing costs of this volume were covered from the Freigeist Fellowship „The Dantean Anomaly 1309-1321“, funded by the Volkswagen Foundation. Die frei zugängliche digitale Publikation wurde vom Open-Access-Publikationsfonds für Monografien der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft gefördert. / Free access to the digital publication of this volume was made possible by the Open Access Publishing Fund for monographs of the Leibniz Association. Der Peer Review wird in Zusammenarbeit mit themenspezifisch ausgewählten externen Gutachterin- nen und Gutachtern sowie den Beiratsmitgliedern des Mediävistenverbands e. V. im Double-Blind-Ver- fahren durchgeführt. / The peer review is carried out in collaboration with external reviewers who have been chosen on the basis of their specialization as well as members of the advisory board of the Mediävistenverband e.V. in a double-blind review process. ISBN 978-3-11-065763-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-066078-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-065796-8 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2019947596 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.