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ﺟﻠﺪ Volume 7(1), 2018

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ﺟﻠﺪ Volume 7(1), 2018 Plant Pathology Science ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ Volume 7(1), 2018 ISSN:2251-9270 ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ، ﺟﻠﺪ 1، ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ 1396 ﺷﺎﭘﺎ: 2251-9270 Contents ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ Title Page ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 1- Important criteria for identification of the Cercospora species 1- ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔ ﻮ ﻧ ﻪ ﻫ ﺎ ﻱ Cercospora M. Bakhshi………………………………………….…………………….……………….……….….1 ﻣﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ...........................................................................................................................................................................1 2- Sooty canker of fruit trees in Iran 2- ﺷﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﺩ ﻭ ﺩ ﻩ ﺍ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ R. Dastjerdi, S. Nadi & S. Damyar……….………..……………………………………………….15 ﺭﻋﻨﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺠﺮﺩﻱ، ﺳﻮﻟﻤﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻴﺎﺭ...........................................................................................................................15 3- Root lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei 3- ﻧﻤﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ Pratylenchus thornei E. Fatemi & H. Charehgani…………………………....…………………………………………...28 ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺎﻧﻲ........................................................................................................................................28 4- Olive quick decline syndrome disease 4- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ M. Keshavarzi…………..…..……………………………………………………………………..….40 ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ..................................................................................................................................................................40 5- Mycoviruses application in biocontrol of fugal pathogens ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ، ﺟﻠﺪ 1 5- ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﻮﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺭچ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﮔﺮ M. Mohammadi, A. Hosseini, E. Sedaghati & S. Hosseini…………………………………..…….51 ﻣﻮﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ، ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ، ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺛﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ..............................................................................................51 6- Sulfur role in plant diseases management 6- ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ K. Ghasemi…………………………………………………………………………………………..63 ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ.........................................................................................................................................................................63 ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ 1396 ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ Plant Pathology Science (ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ، ﺟﻠﺪ 1، ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ Volume 7(1), 2018 (1396 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3/234755 ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ، ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 90/14836 ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. Proprietor : Yasouj University ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ: ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ: ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺻﺪﺭﻭﻱ Executive Director & Editor in Chief : Mehdi Sadravi ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ: :Editorial Board 1- ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻬﺠﺖﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ .Dr. Seied Ali Akbar Behjatnia Associate Professor of Plant Pathology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 1- 2- Dr. Seied Mohsen Taghavi Professor of Plant Pathology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. 2- ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ 3- Dr. Habibollah Hamzeh-Zarghani Associate Professor of Plant Pathology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. 3- ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﺯﺭﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ 4- Dr. Mehdi Sadravi Associate Professor of Plant Pathology, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran. 4-ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺻﺪﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ Dr. Abbas Salahi Ardakani Associate Professor of Plant Pathology, Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad 5- 5- ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ .Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Yasouj, Iran 6- ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ .Dr. Mohammad Abdollahi Professor of Plant Pathology, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran 6- 7- ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷﺖ ,Dr. Mohammad Reza Moosavi Associate Professor of Plant Pathology, Islamic Azad University 7- ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺪ: .Marvdasht Branch, Marvdasht , Iran ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﻄﺤﻲ، ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻱ، ﺳﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ، ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻲ، ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﺯﺭﻗﺎﻧﻲ، Persian Editor & Type Setting: M. Sadravi English Editor: M. Abdollahi ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺻﺪﺭﻭﻱ، ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻲ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ، ﺻﻔﺮﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺎﻥ، ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ، Address : Daneshju Ave., Yasouj University, Faculty of Agriculture, P. O. Box: 353, P. Code: 75918-74831, ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻲ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻠﻤﻔﺮﺳﺎ، ﻣﻮﺳﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﻧﻴﺎ، ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺭﺍ: ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺻﺪﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ: ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ Yasouj, Iran. Tel: +98-74-31006308 E. mail: [email protected] ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ: ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻱ Web Site: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps ﺁﺩﺭﺱ: ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ، ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ، ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، Publisher: Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST: www.ricest.ac.ir), ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ 353، ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ : 7591874831 ﺗﻠﻔﻦ: 31006308-074 ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ: Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC: www.isc.gov.ir), Shiraz, Iran. [email protected] ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ: ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ(RICeST)، ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ (ISC)، ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ « ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ» ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ www.ricest.ac.ir ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ (ISC) ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ www.isc.gov.ir ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. داﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎري ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴ ﺎﻫﻲ ﺳﺎل ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ، ﺟﻠﺪ 1، ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ و زﻣﺴﺘﺎن 1396 Plant Pathology Science (ISSN:2251-9270) Yasouj University, RICeST & ISC (Iran) Vol. 7(1), 2018 راﻫﻨﻤﺎي ﺗﻬﻴ ﻪ و ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ « داﻧﺶ ﺑﻴ ﻤﺎري ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ » ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﻣﺮوري و ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﺗﺮوﻳﺠﻲ را ﻛ ﻪ در آ نﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﻳ ﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻴ ﻤﺎري ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ در زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎري زاي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ( ﻗﺎرچ ﻫﺎ، ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﺎرچ ﻫﺎ، ﭘﺮوﻛﺎرﻳﻮت ﻫﺎ، ﻧﻤﺎﺗ ﺪﻫﺎ، وﻳ ﺮوس ﻫﺎ، ﻛﻤﺒﻮد ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻏﺬا ﻳﻲ ، ﺗﻨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ و اﻧﮕﻞﻫﺎي ﮔ ﻞدار) ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎري ﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از آ نﻫﺎ و روش ﻫﺎي ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎري ﻫﺎي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن، ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي و ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ و ﺑﺎ ﭼﻜﻴﺪه اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ، ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﻓﺮاد ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮده در رﺷﺘﻪ ي ﺑﻴﻤﺎري ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﻮﺷ ﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ و ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﻗﺒﻼً ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴ ﭻ ﻃﺮﻳ ﻖ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻧﻴ ﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ، را ﺑﺎ داوري ﻋﻠﻤﻲ و ادﺑﻲ ﭘﺬﻳ ﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ. 1 - ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﻣﺮوري ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اي ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ و ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه( ﮔﺎن ) در ﻳﻚ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺎص اﺳﺖ، ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ي ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ ﺧﻮد و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪه در آن زﻣﻴﻨﻪ، ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ اراﻳﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ، ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد، ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ و روﺷﻦ ﺳﺎزي راﻫﻜﺎر ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ در آن زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . در اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 30 درﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه( ﮔﺎن ) ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و اﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺎي آن اﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ . -2 ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﺗﺮوﻳﺠﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اي ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ، ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻮﻳ ﺴﻨﺪه( ﮔﺎن ) اﺳﺖ، ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح، ﺗﻔﺴـﻴﺮ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﻳﻦ در ﻳﻜﻲ از زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي داﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎري ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷـ ﻴﻮ ها ي آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ - ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠـﻲ ، ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮدازد . روش ﻧﮕﺎرش ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ي A4 ( اﺑﻌﺎد /7 29 × 21 ﺳﺎﻧﺘ ﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ ) ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت 1 ﺳﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ 3 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﻴ ﻪ از 4 4 ﻃﺮف ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ 1/5 در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﺮ م اﻓﺰار (Word 2003-97 (.doc ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد . ﺗﻤـﺎم ﺻـﻔﺤ ﻪﻫـﺎ ي ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ در ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ و ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻫﻢ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻣ ﺘﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ 8 و ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ 12 ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭘـﺲ ت داﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎري ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴ ﺎﻫﻲ ﺳﺎل ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ، ﺟﻠﺪ 1، ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ و زﻣﺴﺘﺎن 1396 Plant Pathology Science (ISSN:2251-9270) Yasouj University, RICeST & ISC (Iran) Vol. 7(1), 2018 از ﻧﮕـــﺎرش در ﻗﺎﻟـــﺐ اﻳـــﻦ ﻗﺴـــﻤﺖ ﻫـــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳـــ ﺪ از ﻃﺮﻳـــ ﻖ ﺗﺎرﻧﻤـــﺎي (Website) ﻧﺸـــﺮﻳﻪ ﺑـــﻪ ﻧﺸـــﺎﻧﻲ http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps ارﺳﺎل ﺷﻮد . اﻟﻒ - ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ : در ﻳ ﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ، ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ( ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎس، داﻧﺸﺠﻮي ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳ ﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﻳ ﺎ دﻛ ﺘﺮي ، ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ارﺷﺪ ، ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ، اﺳﺘﺎدﻳ ﺎر، داﻧﺸﻴ ﺎر، اﺳﺘﺎد) ، ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛ ﺎر و ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻚ ﻧﻮﻳ ﺴﻨﺪه( ﮔﺎن)، ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه آدرس ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ ( ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻲ) ، ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ( ﺛﺎﺑﺖ و ﻫﻤﺮاه) ، ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ و ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴ ﻚ ﻧﻮﻳ ﺴﻨﺪه ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻣﻜ ﺎﺗﺒﻪ ( ﺗﺮﺟﻴ ﺤﺎً ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴ ﺄت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ، ﻛ ﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌ ﺪ از ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ وي ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ) ، ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ و اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ( ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎ م ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧﻮﻳ ﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﻪ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮوف ﺑﺰرگ ) ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد. ب - ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ: در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ اول ﻋﻨﻮان، ﭼﻜﻴﺪه و واژه ﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﻋﻨﻮان، ﭼ ﻜﻴ ﺪه و واژه ﻫـ ﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي ﺑﻪ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ و از ﺻﻔﺤﻪ دوم ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ، زﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﻧﺘﻴﺠ ﻪ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آورده ﺷﻮد . ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴ ﺎت اﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮح اﺳﺖ : : ﻋﻨﻮان : ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اي ﺧﺒﺮي، ﻛ ﻮﺗﺎه، رﺳﺎ و ﺟﺎﻣﻊ، ﺑﻴ ﺎن ﻛ ﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﻧﺒﺎﻳـ ﺪ از 10 ﻛﻠﻤـﻪ ﺗﺠـﺎوز ﻛﻨﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﻗﻠﻢ B Nazanin 14 ﺿﺨﻴﻢ (Bold) ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد. ﭼﻜﻴ ﺪه ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ و واژه ﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي : ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﻳ ﻚ ﭘﺎرا ﮔﺮاف، ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ 200 ﻛﻠﻤﻪ اي (10 ﺧﻂ) و ﻓﺸـﺮده ﮔ ﻮﻳـ ﺎﻳ ﻲ از ﺗﻤﺎم ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ( ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ، ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎ، ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي و ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎد ) اﺳﺖ . در زﻳ ﺮ ﭼﻜﻴ ﺪه ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﺑـﻴﻦ 3 3 ﺗﺎ 5 واژه ﻛﻠﻴﺪي، ﻛﻪ در ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴ ﺐ ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻔﺒﺎ، در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ درج ﺷﻮد. ﻋﻨﻮان، ﭼﻜﻴ ﺪه و واژه ﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ : ﺑﺮﮔﺮدان ﺻﺤﻴ ﺢ و روان، ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ آ ﻳﻴ ﻦ ﻧﮕﺎرش زﺑﺎن اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴـ ﻲ ، از ﻋﻨﻮان، ﭼ ﻜﻴ ﺪه و واژ هﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ اﺳﺖ . ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺎ ﻗﻠﻢ Times New Roman 14 ﺿـﺨﻴﻢ، ﭼ ﻜﻴـ ﺪه و واژ هﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي ﺑﺎ ﻗﻠﻢ Times New Roman 12 ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد. ﻣﻘﺪﻣ ﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴ ﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي و ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎد : اﻳ ﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ از ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ از ﺻﻔﺤﻪ دوم آﻏﺎز ﻣ ﻲ ﺷﻮد و ﺑـﺎ ﻗﻠـ ﻢ B Nazanin 12 ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد . در ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ، ﺗﺎرﻳ ﺨﭽﻪ و اﻫﻤﻴ ﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﺎن ﮔﺮدد، ﺳـ ﭙﺲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ زﻳ ﺮﻋﻨﻮان ﻫﺎي دﻳ ﮕﺮ آورده ﺷﻮد و ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴ ﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺑـ ﺪ . در اﻳ ﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳ ﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ اﻣﻜﺎن از ث داﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎري ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴ ﺎﻫﻲ ﺳﺎل ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ، ﺟﻠﺪ 1، ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ و زﻣﺴﺘﺎن 1396 Plant Pathology Science (ISSN:2251-9270) Yasouj University, RICeST & ISC (Iran) Vol. 7(1), 2018 ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮدن واژه ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺧﻮدداري ﺷﻮد ، ﻫﺮ واژه ﺧـﺎرﺟﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺮا ي آن در ﻛﺘـﺎب «ﻓﺮﻫﻨـﮓ ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ، ﺟﻠﺪ دوم: ﺑﻴ ﻤﺎري ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﻴ ﺎﻫﻲ » ﻣﻌﺎدل ﻓﺎرﺳـ ﻲ ذﻛـﺮ ﻧﺸـﺪه ﺑﺎﻳـ ﺪ ﺑـﻪ رﺳﻢ اﻟﺨﻂ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ و در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ آن، داﺧﻞ ﭘﺮاﻧﺘﺰ، ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن اﺻﻠﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷـﻮد . در اﻳـ ﻦ ﺑﺨـﺶ از ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳ ﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ درون ﭘﺮاﻧﺘﺰ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧﻮﻳ ﺴﻨﺪه و ﺗﺎرﻳ ﺦ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر آن ، ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺎرﺳـ ﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ( ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ : اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻳﺎن 1376 ) و ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ اﻧﮕﻠﻴ ﺴﻲ و ﺳﺎل ﻣﻴ ﻼدي (ﻣﺎﻧﻨـ ﺪ : Watanabe 2002 ) ) ذﻛ ﺮ ﺷﻮد.
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  • Epitypification of Cercospora Rautensis, the Causal Agent of Leaf Spot Disease on Securigera Varia, and Its First Report from Iran M
    VOLUME 3 JUNE 2019 Fungal Systematics and Evolution PAGES 157–163 doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2019.03.08 Epitypification of Cercospora rautensis, the causal agent of leaf spot disease on Securigera varia, and its first report from Iran M. Bakhshi* Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 19395-1454, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran *Corresponding author: [email protected] Key words: Abstract: Cercospora is a well-studied and important genus of plant pathogenic species responsible for leaf spots Cercospora armoraciae on a broad range of plant hosts. The lack of useful morphological traits and the high degree of variation therein complex complicate species identifications in Cercospora. Recent studies have revealed multi-gene DNA sequence data cercosporoid to be highly informative for species identification inCercospora. During the present study, Cercospora isolates leaf spot obtained from Crownvetch (Securigera varia) in Iran and Romania were subjected to an eight-gene (ITS, tef1, Mycosphaerellaceae actA, cmdA, his3, tub2, rpb2 and gapdh) analysis. By applying a polyphasic approach including morphological new epitype characteristics, host data, and molecular analyses, these isolates were identified C.as rautensis. To our knowledge, this is the first record of C. rautensis from Iran (Asia). In addition, an epitype is designated here for C. rautensis. Effectively published online: 13 March 2019. INTRODUCTION limitations of morphological characteristics. In this regard, ex- type cultures are essential for the study of Cercospora, because Editor-in-Chief CrownvetchProf. dr P.W. Crous, (Westerdijk Securigera Fungal Biodiversity varia ≡ Institute, Coronilla P.O. Box varia 85167, ), 3508 is AD a herbaceous, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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  • Species Concepts in Cercospora: Spotting the Weeds Among the Roses
    available online at www.studiesinmycology.org STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 75: 115–170. Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses J.Z. Groenewald1*, C. Nakashima2, J. Nishikawa3, H.-D. Shin4, J.-H. Park4, A.N. Jama5, M. Groenewald1, U. Braun6, and P.W. Crous1, 7, 8 1CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; 2Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurima-machiya, Tsu, Mie 514–8507, Japan; 3Kakegawa Research Center, Sakata Seed Co., 1743-2 Yoshioka, Kakegawa, Shizuoka 436-0115, Japan; 4Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea; 5Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 326, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AT, UK; 6Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Biologie, Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, 06099 Halle (Saale), Germany; 7Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands; 8Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands *Correspondence: Johannes Z. Groenewald, [email protected] Abstract: The genus Cercospora contains numerous important plant pathogenic fungi from a diverse range of hosts. Most species of Cercospora are known only from their morphological characters in vivo. Although the genus contains more than 5 000 names, very few cultures and associated DNA sequence data are available. In this study, 360 Cercospora isolates, obtained from 161 host species, 49 host families and 39 countries, were used to compile a molecular phylogeny. Partial sequences were derived from the internal transcribed spacer regions and intervening 5.8S nrRNA, actin, calmodulin, histone H3 and translation elongation factor 1-alpha genes.
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  • Application of the Consolidated Species Concept to Cercospora Spp
    Persoonia 34, 2015: 65–86 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158515X685698 Application of the consolidated species concept to Cercospora spp. from Iran M. Bakhshi1, M. Arzanlou1, A. Babai-ahari1, J.Z. Groenewald 2, U. Braun3, P.W. Crous2,4 Key words Abstract The genus Cercospora includes many important plant pathogenic fungi associated with leaf spot diseases on a wide range of hosts. The mainland of Iran covers various climatic regions with a great biodiversity of vascular biodiversity plants, and a correspondingly high diversity of cercosporoid fungi. However, most of the cercosporoid species found Cercospora apii complex to date have been identified on the basis of morphological characteristics and there are no cultures that support cercosporoid these identifications. In this study the Consolidated Species Concept was applied to differentiate Cercospora species host specificity collected from Iran. A total of 161 Cercospora isolates recovered from 74 host species in northern Iran were studied leaf spot by molecular phylogenetic analysis. Our results revealed a rich diversity of Cercospora species in northern Iran. multilocus sequence typing (MLST) Twenty species were identified based on sequence data of five genomic loci (ITS, TEF1-α, actin, calmodulin and Mycosphaerella histone H3), host, cultural and morphological data. Six novel species, viz. C. convolvulicola, C. conyzae-canadensis, taxonomy C. cylindracea, C. iranica, C. pseudochenopodii and C. sorghicola, are introduced. The most common taxon was Cercospora cf. flagellaris, which remains an unresolved species complex with a wide host range. New hosts were recorded for previously known Cercospora species, including C. apii, C.
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  • Sizing up Septoria
    STUDIEs IN MYCOLOGY 75: 307–390. Sizing up Septoria W. Quaedvlieg1,2, G.J.M. Verkley1, H.-D. Shin3, R.W. Barreto4, A.C. Alfenas4, W.J. Swart5, J.Z. Groenewald1, and P.W. Crous1,2,6* 1CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; 2Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands; 3Utrecht University, Department of Biology, Microbiology, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands; 2Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands; 3Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea; 4Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36750 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; 6Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands *Correspondence: Pedro W. Crous, [email protected] Abstract: Septoria represents a genus of plant pathogenic fungi with a wide geographic distribution, commonly associated with leaf spots and stem cankers of a broad range of plant hosts. A major aim of this study was to resolve the phylogenetic generic limits of Septoria, Stagonospora, and other related genera such as Sphaerulina, Phaeosphaeria and Phaeoseptoria using sequences of the the partial 28S nuclear ribosomal RNA and RPB2 genes of a large set of isolates. Based on these results Septoria is shown to be a distinct genus in the Mycosphaerellaceae, which has mycosphaerella-like sexual morphs. Several septoria-like species are now accommodated in Sphaerulina, a genus previously linked to this complex.
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  • Cercosporoid Fungi of Poland Monographiae Botanicae 105 Official Publication of the Polish Botanical Society
    Monographiae Botanicae 105 Urszula Świderska-Burek Cercosporoid fungi of Poland Monographiae Botanicae 105 Official publication of the Polish Botanical Society Urszula Świderska-Burek Cercosporoid fungi of Poland Wrocław 2015 Editor-in-Chief of the series Zygmunt Kącki, University of Wrocław, Poland Honorary Editor-in-Chief Krystyna Czyżewska, University of Łódź, Poland Chairman of the Editorial Council Jacek Herbich, University of Gdańsk, Poland Editorial Council Gian Pietro Giusso del Galdo, University of Catania, Italy Jan Holeksa, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland Czesław Hołdyński, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Bogdan Jackowiak, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland Stefania Loster, Jagiellonian University, Poland Zbigniew Mirek, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland Valentina Neshataeva, Russian Botanical Society St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Vilém Pavlů, Grassland Research Station in Liberec, Czech Republic Agnieszka Anna Popiela, University of Szczecin, Poland Waldemar Żukowski, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland Editorial Secretary Marta Czarniecka, University of Wrocław, Poland Managing/Production Editor Piotr Otręba, Polish Botanical Society, Poland Deputy Managing Editor Mateusz Labudda, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland Reviewers of the volume Uwe Braun, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany Tomasz Majewski, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland Editorial office University of Wrocław Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Botany Kanonia 6/8, 50-328 Wrocław, Poland tel.: +48 71 375 4084 email: [email protected] e-ISSN: 2392-2923 e-ISBN: 978-83-86292-52-3 p-ISSN: 0077-0655 p-ISBN: 978-83-86292-53-0 DOI: 10.5586/mb.2015.001 © The Author(s) 2015. This is an Open Access publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, provided that the original work is properly cited.
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  • Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 128–153
    Persoonia 29, 2012: 146–201 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158512X661589 Fungal Planet description sheets: 128–153 P.W. Crous1, R.G. Shivas2, M.J. Wingfield3, B.A. Summerell4, A.Y. Rossman5, J.L. Alves6, G.C. Adams7, R.W. Barreto6, A. Bell8, M.L. Coutinho9, S.L. Flory10, G. Gates11, K.R. Grice12, G.E.St.J. Hardy13, N.M. Kleczewski14, L. Lombard1, C.M.O. Longa15, G. Louis-Seize16, F. Macedo9, D.P. Mahoney8, G. Maresi17, P.M. Martin-Sanchez18, L. Marvanová19, A.M. Minnis20, L.N. Morgado21, M.E. Noordeloos21, A.J.L. Phillips22, W. Quaedvlieg1, P.G. Ryan23, C. Saiz-Jimenez18, K.A. Seifert16, W.J. Swart24, Y.P. Tan2, J.B. Tanney16, P.Q. Thu25, S.I.R. Videira1, D.M. Walker26, J.Z. Groenewald1 Key words Abstract Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from Australia: Catenulo­ stroma corymbiae from Corymbia, Devriesia stirlingiae from Stirlingia, Penidiella carpentariae from Carpentaria, ITS DNA barcodes Phaeococcomyces eucalypti from Eucalyptus, Phialophora livistonae from Livistona, Phyllosticta aristolochiicola LSU from Aristolochia, Clitopilus austroprunulus on sclerophyll forest litter of Eucalyptus regnans and Toxicocladosporium novel fungal species posoqueriae from Posoqueria. Several species are also described from South Africa, namely: Ceramothyrium podo­ systematics carpi from Podocarpus, Cercospora chrysanthemoides from Chrysanthemoides, Devriesia shakazului from Aloe, Penidiella drakensbergensis from Protea, Strelitziana cliviae from Clivia
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  • Development of Disease Resistant Fenugreek for Western Canada
    DEVELOPMENT OF DISEASE RESISTANT FENUGREEK FOR WESTERN CANADA UDAYA SUBEDI Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, Tribhuvan University (Nepal), 2014 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Biological Sciences University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Udaya Subedi, 2018 DEVELOPMENT OF DISEASE RESISTANT FENUGREEK FOR WESTERN CANADA UDAYA SUBEDI Date of Defence: April 12, 2018 Dr. J. E. Thomas Professor Ph.D. Co-supervisor Dr. S. N. Acharya Research Scientist Ph.D. Co-supervisor Dr. R. Barendregt Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. S. Chatterton Research Scientist Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. I. Kovalchuk Professor Ph.D. Chair, Thesis Examination Committee DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my parents. iii ABSTRACT Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by Cercospora traversiana is an important phyto- pathological problem of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum), a multiuse legume crop. Knowledge about the inheritance of genes controlling CLS resistance is essential when selecting suitable breeding approaches while information about epidemiological factors affecting the disease can help develop new control strategies. Our greenhouse and field experiments showed CLS resistance in fenugreek (L3717 and PI138687) to be governed by a single dominant gene which is moderately heritable (46% narrow sense heritability). This indicates a relatively simple pathway for transfer of genes to adapted fenugreek cultivars. Rapid screening techniques (detached leaf assay and whole plant assay) were developed to identify the degree of resistance to C. traversiana in fenugreek genotypes. Several epidemiological factors such as temperature, physical injury (wounding), level of host resistance, plant age and inoculum concentration were found influencing CLS severity in controlled environment conditions.
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  • Host Range, Geographical Distribution and Current Accepted Names of Cercosporoid and Ramularioid Species in Iran
    Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 9(1): 122–163 (2019) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/9/1/13 Host range, geographical distribution and current accepted names of cercosporoid and ramularioid species in Iran Pirnia M Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran Pirnia M 2019 – Host range, geographical distribution and current accepted names of cercosporoid and ramularioid species in Iran. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 9(1), 122–163, Doi 10.5943/cream/9/1/13 Abstract Comprehensive up to date information of cercosporoid and ramularioid species of Iran is given with their hosts, geographical distribution and references. A total of 186 taxa belonging to 24 genara are listed. Among them, 134 taxa were belonged to 16 Cercospora and Cercospora-like genera viz. Cercospora (62 species), Cercosporidium (1 species), Clypeosphaerella (1 species), Fulvia (1 species), Graminopassalora (1 species), Neocercospora (1 species), Neocercosporidium (1 species), Nothopassalora (1 species), Paracercosporidium (1 species), Passalora (21 species), Pseudocercospora (36 species), Rosisphaerella (1 species), Scolecostigmina (2 species), Sirosporium (2 species), Sultanimyces (1 species) and Zasmidium (1 species); and 52 taxa were belonged to 8 Ramularia and Ramularia-like genera viz. Cercosporella (2 species), Microcyclosporella (1 species), Neoovularia (2 species), Neopseudocercosporella (1 species), Neoramularia (2 species), Ramularia (42 species), Ramulariopsis (1 species) and Ramulispora (1 species). Key words – anamorphic fungi – biodiversity – Cercospora-like genera – Ramularia-like genera – west of Asia Introduction Cercosporoid and ramularioid fungi are traditionally related to the genus Mycospharella Johanson. Sivanesan (1984) investigated teleomorph-anamorph connexions in bitunicate ascomycetes and cited that Mycosphaerella is related to some anamorphic genera viz.
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  • Index of Fungal Names
    INDEX OF FUNGAL NAMES Alternaria cerealis 187 Alternaria cetera 188–189 Alphabetical list of fungal species, genera and families treated in Alternaria chartarum 201 the Taxonomy sections of the included manuscripts. Alternaria chartarum f. stemphylioides 201 Alternaria cheiranthi 189 A Alternaria chlamydospora 190, 199 Alternaria chlamydosporigena 190 Acicuseptoria 376–377 Alternaria “chlamydosporum” 199 Acicuseptoria rumicis 376–377 Alternaria chrysanthemi 204 Allantozythia 384 Alternaria cichorii 200 Allewia 183 Alternaria cinerariae 202 Allewia eureka 193 Alternaria cinerea 207 Allewia proteae 193 Alternaria cirsinoxia 200 Alternaria 183, 186, 190, 193, 198, 207 Alternaria citriarbusti 187 Alternaria abundans 189 Alternaria citrimacularis 187 Alternaria acalyphicola 200 Alternaria colombiana 187 Alternaria agerati 200 Alternaria concatenata 201 Alternaria agripestis 200 Alternaria conjuncta 196 Alternaria allii 191 Alternaria conoidea 188 Alternaria alternantherae 185 Alternaria “consortiale” 204 Alternaria alternariae 206 Alternaria consortialis 204 Alternaria alternarina 195 Alternaria crassa 200 Alternaria cretica 200 Alternaria alternata 183, 185–186 Alternaria cucumerina 200 Alternaria anagallidis 200 Alternaria cucurbitae 204 Alternaria angustiovoidea 187 Alternaria cumini 193 Alternaria anigozanthi 193 Alternaria cyphomandrae 201 Alternaria aragakii 200 Alternaria danida 201 Alternaria araliae 199 Alternaria dauci 201 Alternaria arborescens 187, 201 Alternaria daucicaulis 196 Alternaria arbusti 195 Alternaria daucifollii 187
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  • Characterising Plant Pathogen Communities and Their Environmental Drivers at a National Scale
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Characterising plant pathogen communities and their environmental drivers at a national scale A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Andreas Makiola Lincoln University, New Zealand 2019 General abstract Plant pathogens play a critical role for global food security, conservation of natural ecosystems and future resilience and sustainability of ecosystem services in general. Thus, it is crucial to understand the large-scale processes that shape plant pathogen communities. The recent drop in DNA sequencing costs offers, for the first time, the opportunity to study multiple plant pathogens simultaneously in their naturally occurring environment effectively at large scale. In this thesis, my aims were (1) to employ next-generation sequencing (NGS) based metabarcoding for the detection and identification of plant pathogens at the ecosystem scale in New Zealand, (2) to characterise plant pathogen communities, and (3) to determine the environmental drivers of these communities. First, I investigated the suitability of NGS for the detection, identification and quantification of plant pathogens using rust fungi as a model system.
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  • Microfungi C.Cdr
    Contents Introduction . 7 The microfungi – an object of study . 8 Preliminary results . 8 The list of the fungal species . 9 Fungi . 11 Ascomycota . 11 Basidiomycota . 88 Blastocladiomycota . 103 Chytridiomycota . 103 Zygomycota . 104 Chromista . 106 Oomycota . 106 Protozoa . 114 Amoebozoa . 114 References . 127 Index of hosts and substrates . 133 Introduction 53 years ago, in 1966, the 4th Congress of European Mycologists was organized in Poland, during which trips to various regions of our country took place. One of the routes led to the Białowieża Forest (Anonymous 1968). At that time, in the first half of the 20th century, the fungal biota in the Białowieża Forest was known to a relatively small extent. The trip of European mycologists resulted in the discovery of many species previously unreported or rare in Poland. Moreover, on the basis of materials from the Białowieża Forest new species have been described. The intensive development of mycological research in the Forest began in the following years and resulted in another interesting findings. A few years ago, work began on a synthetic study on microfungi known from the Białowieża Forest. At present, the catalog of species is being completed. For the purposes of the present, 18th Congress, and wanting to bring closer the knowledge of this group, we have developed a simple list of species, including hosts and inhabited substrates. It com- prises 1667 species that have been reported in the mycological literature and identified in herbarial vouchers. The final part of the list is an index of hosts and substrates, that enables orientation in a number of species of fungi associated with each of them.
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  • Fungos Negros Presentes No Integumento De Formigas-Cortadeiras (Tribo Attini)
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” unesp INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS – RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (MICROBIOLOGIA APLICADA) FUNGOS NEGROS PRESENTES NO INTEGUMENTO DE FORMIGAS-CORTADEIRAS (TRIBO ATTINI) ANA PAULA MIRANDA DUARTE TOLEDO Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Câmpus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Microbiologia Aplicada). Agosto - 2016 ANA PAULA MIRANDA DUARTE TOLEDO FUNGOS NEGROS PRESENTES NO INTEGUMENTO DE FORMIGAS-CORTADEIRAS (TRIBO ATTINI) Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Área: Microbiologia Aplicada). Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Carlos Pagnocca Rio Claro 2016 589.2 Toledo, Ana Paula Miranda Duarte T649f Fungos negros presentes no integumento de formigas-cortadeiras (Tribo Attini) / Ana Paula Miranda Duarte Toledo. - Rio Claro, 2016 201 f. : il., figs., gráfs., tabs. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro Orientador: Fernando Carlos Pagnocca 1. Fungos. 2. Taxonomia. 3. Fungos dematiáceos. 4. Fungos melanizados. 5. Pirosequenciamento. 6. Teratosphaeriaceae. 7. Antagonismo. I. Título. Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela STATI - Biblioteca da UNESP Campus de Rio Claro/SP Ao meu melhor amigo, companheiro e amor Vinicius Toledo Dedico AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço a toda minha família pelo apoio incessante para que eu concluísse esse Doutorado. Desde sempre vocês têm me incentivado a fazer o meu melhor, com muita dedicação e coragem. Em especial agradeço ao meu marido por dividir comigo as conquistas e os momentos de angústia, sempre com muita paciência e amor.
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