DOCSLIB.ORG

Birding the Atlantic Rainforest, South-East Brazil Itororo Lodge and Regua 11Th – 20Th March 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Birding the Atlantic Rainforest, South-East Brazil Itororo Lodge and Regua 11Th – 20Th March 2018 BIRDING THE ATLANTIC RAINFOREST, SOUTH-EAST BRAZIL ITORORO LODGE AND REGUA 11TH – 20TH MARCH 2018 White-barred Piculet (©Andy Foster) Guided and report compiled by Andy Foster www.serradostucanos.com.br Sunday 11th March The following 10 day tour was a private trip for a group of 4 friends. We all flew in from the UK on a BA flight landing the night of the 10th and stayed in the Linx Hotel located close to the International airport in Rio de Janeiro. We met up for breakfast at 07.00 and by 08.00 our driver had arrived to take us for the 2.5 hour drive to Itororo Lodge where we were to spend our first 6 nights birding the higher elevations of the Serra do Mar Mountains. On the journey up we saw Magnificent Frigatebird, Cocoi Heron, Great White Egret, Black-crowned Night Heron, Neotropic Cormorant and Roadside Hawk. By 10.30 we had arrived at the lodge and were greeted by Bettina and Rainer who would be our hosts for the next week. The feeders were busy at the lodge and we were soon picking up new species including Azure-shouldered Tanager, Brassy-breasted Tanager, Black-goggled Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Ruby- crowned Tanager, Golden-chevroned Tanager, Magpie Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Plain Parakeet, Maroon-bellied Parakeet, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Green-winged Saltator, Pale-breasted Thrush, Violet- capped Woodnymph, Black Jacobin, Scale-throated Hermit, Sombre Hummingbird, Brazilian Ruby and White-throated Hummingbird…. not bad for the first 30 minutes! We spent the last hour or so before lunch getting to grips with the feeder birds, we also picked up brief but good views of a Black-Hawk Eagle as it flew through the lodge gardens. Plain Parakeet at Itororo lodge feeders (©Andy Foster) After lunch we took a short break and then set off for an afternoons birding in the lodge grounds and along the White trail. We were soon beginning to see more new species, it turned out to be a very productive afternoon with some great birds including Ochre-rumped Antbird, Uniform Finch, Variable Antshrike, Rufous-capped Motmot, Surucua Trogon, Orange-eyed Thornbird, Bertoni’s Antbird, Rufous- capped Spinetail, Dusky-legged Guan, Chestnut-headed Tanager, Ochre-faced Tody Flycatcher, Blue Manakin, Pin-tailed Manakin, Rufous Gnateater, Euler’s Flycatcher, and rather good looks at a very obliging Variegated Antpitta! We arrived back at the lodge at 18.00 picking up Cliff Flycatchers on the way back. Dinner was served at 18.30 followed shortly afterwards by completion of our first daily checklist. Monday 12th March We awoke to a beautiful morning, clear and crisp with not a cloud in the sky. We had breakfast as usual at 06.00 and by 06.45 we were departing for a days birding to the high altitude area at Pico da Caledonia. By 07.30 we had arrived at our parking spot and set off up the mountain. Today is all about quality birds rather than quantity, with lots of high altitude endemics to see throughout the day. We started off a little slow but as the sun started to warm things up the birds became more active. We soon saw our first Rufous- backed Antvireo, Diademed Tanager and Rufous-tailed Antbird, this was followed shortly afterwards by a Serra do Mar Tyrannulet and a small flock of Bay-chested Warbling Finches. Once above 1800m in altitude we started using some playback for Grey-winged Cotinga, but unfortunately this only responded distantly and remained that way for the rest of the day. Rufous-backed Antvireo (©Andy Foster) As we carried on up the track we came across our first Green-crowned Plovercrest of the day and also a Blue-billed Black-Tyrant followed shortly afterwards by a pair of Velvety-black Tyrants. We arrived at the grass plateau and got some very distant views of a male Black and Gold Cotinga and continued our way up the track until we arrived at the security guards hut. We signed in and then started the walk towards the bottom of the 620 steps that would take us (hopefully!) to an Itatiaia Thistletail. At the base of the steps I used some playback for Rufous-capped Antshrike that is often in the area, within a few minutes one appeared and gave brief but good views. We then thought we would push our luck and try for the Itatiaia Thistletail at the base of the steps (you never know, one might appear and save us a long old walk)! Amazingly within a few minutes a Thistletail responded and started coming through the vegetation further up the slope towards us, a few moments later we were having great views of this scare localised endemic! Itatiaia Thistletail (©Andy Foster) Having been so successful with the Thistletail so early on we saved ourselves about 2 hours! We started making our way back down the mountain stopping at various places and trying for a few other species until we arrived back at the minibus at around 13.45. Rufous-tailed Antbird (©Andy Foster) We took a short drive to our Red-legged Seriema spot (and were greeted by one as we arrived!), we then started to scan the surrounding area and soon picked up Hooded Siskin, Pallid Spinetail, Scaled Woodcreeper, Olivaceous Eleania and Grey-capped Tyrannulet. Bay-chested Warbling Finch (©Andy Foster) It was now 14.45 and all feeling quite tired we set off for an hours drive back to the lodge. After some tea and cake time was spent on the veranda watching the feeders that were quite busy with Maroon-bellied Parakeets, Azure-shouldered Tanager, Golden-chevroned Tanager, Magpie Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager and a fly by appearance of a Blond-crested Woodpecker! Dinner was served at the usual time of 18.30 followed by the daily checklist. Tuesday 13th March Today was quite cloudy as we set off just after 06.30 for a full days birding on the Macae de Cima trail. By 07.15 we were already driving along the dirt track to our first stop. It was fairly quiet to begin with, only a Planalto Woodcreeper and a White-rimmed Warbler, but about an hour later bird activity started to pick up and we were soon surrounded by lots of new birds as a nice mixed flock came through. Birds came thick and fast, these included Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet, Rufous-breasted Leaftosser, Yellow-olive Flatbill, Grey-capped Tyrannulet, Planalto Tyrannulet, White-winged Becard, Buff-fronted Foliage Gleaner, Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper, a nice male Pin-tailed Manakin, Dusky-tailed Antbird, Blue Manakin, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, White-bared Piculet, Yellow-browed Woodpecker, Yellow-eared Woodpecker and Ochre-faced Tody Flycatcher. We continued up the track and unfortunately cloud started to close in quickly so we drove to our final stopping point for the day as if rain comes in we need to get off of the track as quick as possible. We started using some playback for White-bearded Antshrike, shortly afterwards we had great views of a nice male, this was followed by brief views of a male Tufted Antshrike, a Large-headed Flatbill, Eared Pygmy Tyrant, Long-tailed Tyrant, White collared Swift and good views of Biscutate Swift, nice to have the two species together flying together at eye level! We walked backed to the minibus for lunch and then tried for a Slaty Bristlefront that didn’t respond, we did however get great views of a male Rufous-headed Tanager that responded very well to playback. Planalto Woodcreeper (©Andy Foster) Unfortunately it started to rain so we hopped back into the minibus and drove far enough back up the steepest hill in case the rain got heavier. We got out and started birding again picking up good views of a female Bare-throated Bellbird, and then the heavens opened! We started driving further back along the track as torrential rain came down around us! Yellow-browed Woodpecker (©Andy Foster) As we drove over into the next valley the sky was thankfully much brighter, so we stopped and waited a few minutes, the rain stopped and we were out birding again! This turned out to be by far the best stop of the day, a mixed flock came through pretty much just after we got out of the minibus that included Sharp-billed Treehunter, Buff-browed Foliage Gleaner, Lineated Woodpecker, White-shouldered Fire eye, Large-tailed Antshrike and Buff-fronted Foliage Gleaner, there was also a good fruiting tree that was attracting a lot of birds including Spot-billed Toucanet, Azure-shouldered Tanager, White-necked Thrush, Brassy-breasted Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Dusky-legged Guan and a male Bare-throated Bellbird, we also watched a small flock of Pileated Parrots fly into a tree high up on the ridge, shame they were so far away! Buff-fronted Foliage Gleaner (©Andy Foster) After some playback we also called in a Hooded Berryeater, although this flew through several times it unfortunately never perched close enough to get better views. We also managed to improve views of Dusky-tailed Antbird at the same spot. We continued on driving back down the track with one final stop, it was now 16.00 and the light levels had dropped a lot due to the heavy low cloud, nothing was vocalising so we decided to head back to the lodge arriving for tea and cake just before 17.00. Dinner was served at 18.30 followed by our daily checklist. Wednesday 14th March Another clear morning saw us setting off at 06.30 to the Cedae Trail, located some 30 minutes away at an altitude of 550m.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Costa Rica 2020
    Sunrise Birding LLC COSTA RICA TRIP REPORT January 30 – February 5, 2020 Photos: Talamanca Hummingbird, Sunbittern, Resplendent Quetzal, Congenial Group! Sunrise Birding LLC COSTA RICA TRIP REPORT January 30 – February 5, 2020 Leaders: Frank Mantlik & Vernon Campos Report and photos by Frank Mantlik Highlights and top sightings of the trip as voted by participants Resplendent Quetzals, multi 20 species of hummingbirds Spectacled Owl 2 CR & 32 Regional Endemics Bare-shanked Screech Owl 4 species Owls seen in 70 Black-and-white Owl minutes Suzy the “owling” dog Russet-naped Wood-Rail Keel-billed Toucan Great Potoo Tayra!!! Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher Black-faced Solitaire (& song) Rufous-browed Peppershrike Amazing flora, fauna, & trails American Pygmy Kingfisher Sunbittern Orange-billed Sparrow Wayne’s insect show-and-tell Volcano Hummingbird Spangle-cheeked Tanager Purple-crowned Fairy, bathing Rancho Naturalista Turquoise-browed Motmot Golden-hooded Tanager White-nosed Coati Vernon as guide and driver January 29 - Arrival San Jose All participants arrived a day early, staying at Hotel Bougainvillea. Those who arrived in daylight had time to explore the phenomenal gardens, despite a rain storm. Day 1 - January 30 Optional day-trip to Carara National Park Guides Vernon and Frank offered an optional day trip to Carara National Park before the tour officially began and all tour participants took advantage of this special opportunity. As such, we are including the sightings from this day trip in the overall tour report. We departed the Hotel at 05:40 for the drive to the National Park. En route we stopped along the road to view a beautiful Turquoise-browed Motmot.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds of Reserva Ecológica Guapiaçu (REGUA)
    Cotinga 33 The birds of Reserva Ecológica Guapiaçu (REGUA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Leonardo Pimentel and Fábio Olmos Received 30 September 2009; final revision accepted 15 December 2010 Cotinga 33 (2011): OL 8–24 published online 16 March 2011 É apresentada uma lista da avifauna da Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA), uma reserva privada de 6.500 ha localizada no município de Cachoeiras de Macacu, vizinha ao Parque Estadual dos Três Picos, Estação Ecológica do Paraíso e Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, parte de um dos maiores conjuntos protegidos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram registradas um total de 450 espécies de aves, das quais 63 consideradas de interesse para conservação, como Leucopternis lacernulatus, Harpyhaliaetus coronatus, Triclaria malachitacea, Myrmotherula minor, Dacnis nigripes, Sporophila frontalis e S. falcirostris. A reserva também está desenvolvendo um projeto de reintrodução dos localmente extintos Crax blumembachii e Aburria jacutinga, e de reforço das populações locais de Tinamus solitarius. The Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil and Some information has been published on neighbouring Argentina and Paraguay is among the birds of lower (90–500 m) elevations in the the most imperilled biomes in the world. At region10,13, but few areas have been subject to least 188 bird species are endemic to it, and 70 long-term surveys. Here we present the cumulative globally threatened birds occur there, most of them list of a privately protected area, Reserva Ecológica endemics4,8. The Atlantic Forest is not homogeneous Guapiaçu (REGUA), which includes both low-lying and both latitudinal and longitudinal gradients parts of the Serra dos Órgãos massif and nearby account for diverse associations of discrete habitats higher ground, now mostly incorporated within and associated bird communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Territory Size and Stability in a Sedentary Neotropical Passerine: Is Resource Partitioning a Necessary Condition?
    J. Field Ornithol. 76(4):395±401, 2005 Territory size and stability in a sedentary neotropical passerine: is resource partitioning a necessary condition? Janet V. Gorrell,1 Gary Ritchison,1,3 and Eugene S. Morton2 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky 40475 USA 2 Hemlock Hill Field Station, 22318 Teepleville Flats Road, Cambridge Springs, Pennsylvania 16403 USA Received 9 April 2004; accepted 11 April 2005 ABSTRACT. Long-term pair bonds and defense of territories year-round are common among tropical passer- ines. The boundaries of these territories tend to be stable, perhaps re¯ecting the need to defend an area that, regardless of conditions, provides suf®cient food resources. If, however, these stable territories are not, even tem- porarily, suf®ciently large, then intra-pair competition for available food may result, particularly in species with no sexual size dimorphism. With such competition, sex-speci®c differences in foraging behavior may result. Male and female Dusky Antbirds (Cercomacra tyrannina) are not size dimorphic, and pairs jointly defend territories throughout the year. Our objective was to determine if paired Dusky Antbirds exhibited sex-speci®c differences in foraging behavior. Foraging antbirds were observed in central Panama from February±July 2002 to determine if pairs par- titioned food resources. Males and females exhibited no differences in foraging behavior, with individuals of both sexes foraging at similar heights and using the same foraging maneuvers (glean, probe, and sally) and substrates (leaves, rolled leaves, and woody surfaces). These results suggest that Dusky Antbirds do not partition resources and that territory switching, rather than resource partitioning, may be the means by which they gain access to additional food resources.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lesser Antilles Incuding Trinidad
    The brilliant Lesser Antillean Barn Owl again showed superbly. One of several potential splits not yet recognized by the IOC (Pete Morris) THE LESSER ANTILLES INCUDING TRINIDAD 5 – 20/25 JUNE 2015 LEADERS: PETE MORRIS After our successful tour around the Caribbean in 2013, it was great to get back again this year. It all seemed pretty straightforward this time around, and once again we cleaned up on all of the available endemics, po- 1 BirdQuest Tour Report:The Lesser Antilles www.birdquest-tours.com The fabulous White-breasted Thrasher from Martinique (Pete Morris) tential splits and other goodies. For sure, this was no ordinary Caribbean holiday! During the first couple of weeks we visited no fewer than ten islands (Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St Lucia, St Vincent, Barbados and Grenada), a logistical feat of some magnitude. With plenty of LIAT flights (the islanders refer to LIAT as ‘Leave Island any Time’ and ‘Luggage in Another Terminal’ to name but two of the many funny phrases coined from LIAT) and unreliable AVIS car hire reservations, we had our work cut out, but in the end, all worked out! It’s always strange birding on islands with so few targets, but with so many islands to pack-in, we were never really short of things to do. All of the endemics showed well and there were some cracking highlights, including the four smart endemic amazons, the rare Grenada Dove, the superb Lesser Antillean Barn Owl, the unique tremblers and White-breasted Thrashers, and a series of colourful endemic orioles to name just a few! At the end of the Lesser Antilles adventure we enjoyed a few days on Trinidad.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Pale-Footed Swallow Notiochelidon Flavipes in The
    N e w records of Pale-footed Swallow Notiochelidon flavipes in the Cordillera Central, Colombia Bernabé López-Lanús Cotinga 12 (1999): 72 La Golondrina Patipálida Notiochelidon flavipes, presenta muy pocos registros en Colombia, la mayoría provenientes de la parte central de la Cordillera Central de Colombia. Con motivo de la ejecución del Proyecto de Conservación Loro Orejiamarillo en ciertas áreas de los departamentos de Tolima, Quindío y Risaralda, durante junio de 1998 hasta marzo de 1999, se realizaron numerosas observaciones de esta especie que indican que la misma podría tratarse como localmente común, al menos temporalmente. El conocimiento de su vocalización permitió localizar los grupos con facilidad, en ocasiones entremezcladas con N. murina y N. cyanoleuca. There are very few records of Pale-footed Swallow The species is often seen in flight with Blue- Notiochelidon flavipes in Colombia2,3,5, the majority and-white Swallow N. cyanoleuca and occasionally from the Volcán Tolima-Ruiz massif in the Brown-bellied Swallow N. murina, but I have never Cordillera Central, dptos Caldas, Tolima and seen them perched together. The species appears Risaralda3,6. During the Yellow-eared Parrot to be locally common throughout the Volcan Tolima- Ognorhynchus icterotis Conservation Project, Ruiz massif at 2300–3000 m, being encountered conducted throughout the Volcán Tolima-Ruiz especially frequently in the Río Toche valley. massif, in June 1998-March 1999, I made many observations of N. flavipes, indicating that it can be Acknowledgements considered locally common, at least seasonally. Thanks to Niels Krabbe and Paul Salaman for Knowledge of the species’ call permitted easy various comments, and to Simon Allen for location of flocks of the species.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revision of the Mexican Piculus (Picidae) Complex
    THE WILSON BULLETIN A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE OF ORNITHOLOGY Published by the Wilson Ornithological Society VOL. 90, No. 2 JUNE 1978 PAGES 159-334 WilsonBdl., 90(Z), 1978, pp. 159-181 A REVISION OF THE MEXICAN PZCULUS (PICIDAE) COMPLEX LUIS F. BAPTISTA The neotropical woodpeckers of the genus Piculus are closely related to the flickers (Colaptes) (Short 1972). P icu 1us species range from Mexico to southern Brazil, Paraguay, Peru (Ridgway 1914) and Argentina (Salvin and Godman 1892). Peters (1948) lists 46 taxa (9 species and their sub- species) of which 20 are subspecies of Piculus rubiginosus, the most widely distributed species. The latter ranges from southern Veracruz to the north- western provinces of Jujuy, Salta, and Tucuman in Argentina (Peters 1948). Compared with other picids, this genus is generally poorly represented in museum collections. It is possible that they are not as rare as they seem, but being rather silent and secretive birds and difficult to distinguish from the associated vegetation due to their cryptic green coloration, are easily passed unnoticed by collectors in the field. A difference of opinion exists among taxonomists regarding the status of several of the Mexican forms. Two species complexes are recognized in the Mexican check-list (Miller et al. 1957). The Piculus auricularti complex is reported by these authors as consisting of 2 subspecies: sonoriensis known only from the type series of 3 birds taken at Ranch0 Santa Barbara, Sonora, and the nominate race auricularis recorded as ranging from Sinaloa south to Guerrero. They point out the uncertain status of the form sonorien- sis, stating that additional material is needed to substantiate it.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird List Column A: 1 = 70-90% Chance Column B: 2 = 30-70% Chance Column C: 3 = 10-30% Chance
    Colombia: Chocó Prospective Bird List Column A: 1 = 70-90% chance Column B: 2 = 30-70% chance Column C: 3 = 10-30% chance A B C Tawny-breasted Tinamou 2 Nothocercus julius Highland Tinamou 3 Nothocercus bonapartei Great Tinamou 2 Tinamus major Berlepsch's Tinamou 3 Crypturellus berlepschi Little Tinamou 1 Crypturellus soui Choco Tinamou 3 Crypturellus kerriae Horned Screamer 2 Anhima cornuta Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 1 Dendrocygna autumnalis Fulvous Whistling-Duck 1 Dendrocygna bicolor Comb Duck 3 Sarkidiornis melanotos Muscovy Duck 3 Cairina moschata Torrent Duck 3 Merganetta armata Blue-winged Teal 3 Spatula discors Cinnamon Teal 2 Spatula cyanoptera Masked Duck 3 Nomonyx dominicus Gray-headed Chachalaca 1 Ortalis cinereiceps Colombian Chachalaca 1 Ortalis columbiana Baudo Guan 2 Penelope ortoni Crested Guan 3 Penelope purpurascens Cauca Guan 2 Penelope perspicax Wattled Guan 2 Aburria aburri Sickle-winged Guan 1 Chamaepetes goudotii Great Curassow 3 Crax rubra Tawny-faced Quail 3 Rhynchortyx cinctus Crested Bobwhite 2 Colinus cristatus Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail 2 Odontophorus erythrops Chestnut Wood-Quail 1 Odontophorus hyperythrus Least Grebe 2 Tachybaptus dominicus Pied-billed Grebe 1 Podilymbus podiceps Magnificent Frigatebird 1 Fregata magnificens Brown Booby 2 Sula leucogaster ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WINGS ● 1643 N. Alvernon Way Ste. 109 ● Tucson ● AZ ● 85712 ● www.wingsbirds.com (866) 547 9868 Toll free US + Canada ● Tel (520) 320-9868 ● Fax (520)
    [Show full text]
  • Serra Dos Tucanos, Brazil 2017 BIRDS
    Field Guides Tour Report Serra dos Tucanos, Brazil 2017 Oct 23, 2017 to Nov 2, 2017 Marcelo Padua For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. We made quite a journey to find this bird! The Three-toed Jacamar is an Atlantic Forest endemic, and we were able to get some super looks at it. Photo by participant Ben Oko. As a tour leader, one of the most common questions I get from participants is, which "tour is my favorite?". Although this is a question with no answer as each tour is different, and I love all the tours I lead, there are certain aspects of a tour that I enjoy more than others, and this tour checks the box for most of them. It starts with the facts that the climate is mild and we usually do not face extreme temperatures, but it also has to do with the abundance of species of birds, many of which are endemic, the comfort of the lodge that offers great food and lovely rooms surrounded by great habitat, the diversity of habitats, and the fact that you get to settle in to a room for long enough to actually enjoy it and unpack your suitcase. This year's tour was a great success. We found most of the targets we set out to find, we enjoyed a good mix of people with great camaraderie, and the weather was kind to us for the most part. So even though I can't choose a favorite tour, I can say with certainty that if I ever had to choose, this would certainly be one of the top contenders.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoologische Mededelingen Uitgegeven Door Het
    ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN CULTUUR, RECREATIE EN MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERK) Deel 42 no. 19 22 november 1967 ON THE NOTODONTIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) FROM NEW GUINEA IN THE LEIDEN MUSEUM by S. G. KIRIAKOFF Instituut voor Dierkunde, Rijksuniversiteit, Ghent, Belgium With 15 text-figures Summary. — An annotated list of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) from New Guinea, in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden; with descriptions of two new genera and twelve new species. Samenvatting. — Een geannoteerde lijst der Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) van Nieuw Guinea, in de verzamelingen van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden; met beschrijvingen van twee nieuwe geslachten en twaalf nieuwe soorten. This paper deals with the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) from New Guinea, now in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. Most of the specimens were collected by the late L. J. Toxopeus, who took part in the Netherlands Indian — American Expedition to Netherlands New Guinea (3rd Archbold Expedition to New Guinea 1938-'39). Other material was collected by the Netherlands Expedition to the Star Mountains ("Sterren• gebergte"), 1959 (collector not stated on the labels; "Neth. N.G. Exp." in text). Other collectors were W. Stüber (mainly in the outskirts of Mt. Bewani) and R. Straatman (Biak, Schouten Is.; Hollandia); finally, some specimens were collected at Hollandia by L. D. Brongersma and L. B. Holthuis. The results of the various expeditions form a very good sample of the Notodontid fauna of New Guinea. Most of the genera now known and many species, are represented, with the usual predominance of the three large genera Quadricalcarifera Strand, Cascera Walker, and Omichlis Hampson, the latter two almost endemic and very characteristic.
    [Show full text]
  • Aves: Hirundinidae)
    1 2 Received Date : 19-Jun-2016 3 Revised Date : 14-Oct-2016 4 Accepted Date : 19-Oct-2016 5 Article type : Original Research 6 7 8 Convergent evolution in social swallows (Aves: Hirundinidae) 9 Running Title: Social swallows are morphologically convergent 10 Authors: Allison E. Johnson1*, Jonathan S. Mitchell2, Mary Bomberger Brown3 11 Affiliations: 12 1Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago 13 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan 14 3 School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska 15 Contact: 16 Allison E. Johnson*, Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 1101 E 57th Street, 17 Chicago, IL 60637, phone: 773-702-3070, email: [email protected] 18 Jonathan S. Mitchell, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 19 Ruthven Museums Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, email: [email protected] 20 Mary Bomberger Brown, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Hardin Hall, 3310 21 Holdrege Street, Lincoln, NE 68583, phone: 402-472-8878, email: [email protected] 22 23 *Corresponding author. 24 Data archiving: Social and morphological data and R code utilized for data analysis have been 25 submitted as supplementary material associated with this manuscript. 26 27 Abstract: BehavioralAuthor Manuscript shifts can initiate morphological evolution by pushing lineages into new adaptive 28 zones. This has primarily been examined in ecological behaviors, such as foraging, but social behaviors 29 may also alter morphology. Swallows and martins (Hirundinidae) are aerial insectivores that exhibit a This is the author manuscript accepted for publication and has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record.
    [Show full text]
  • An Integrative Approach to Species-Level Systematics Reveals the Depth of Diversification in an Andean Thamnophilid, the Long-Tailed Antbird
    The Condor 114(3):571–583 The Cooper Ornithological Society 2012 AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO SPECIES-LEVEL SYSTEMATICS REVEALS THE DEPTH OF DIVERSIFICATION IN AN ANDEAN THAMNOPHILID, THE LONG-TAILED ANTBIRD MORTON L. ISLER1,3, ANDRÉS M. CUERVO2, GUSTAVO A, BRAVO2, AND RObb T. BRUMFIELD2 1Department of Vertebrate Zoology, MRC-116, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 2 Department of Biological Sciences and Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 Abstract. The geographic range of the Long-tailed Antbird (Drymophila caudata) extends from the Paria Mountains of Venezuela south through the Andes to northern Bolivia, a geographic and elevational distribution unique in the antbirds (Thamnophilidae). Plumage variation among most populations is not obvious, and although eight subspecies have been described, half have been synonymized. We took a multidimensional approach to reexamining the taxonomy of the complex. We identified lineages by evaluating divergence in mtDNA, and defined study groups within them to take into account previously described plumage differences. We then assessed the taxonomic status of principal lineages and study groups by comparing vocal differences among them to established taxonomic “yardsticks” for thamnophilid antbirds. Finally, we related taxa to the ecology of the regions in which they occur. The outcomes revealed substantial diversification, sufficient for recognition of four species, three restricted to the north and one widespread along the main body of the Andes extending from northwestern Colombia south to Bolivia. Speciation in Andean Drymophila antbirds is partially associated with elevational and environmental divergence. The results provide valuable inputs to mapping and understanding avian evolution in the Andes and demonstrate the value of a multifaceted approach in solving taxonomic problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Molecular Identification of Isospora
    Acta Protozool. (2019) 58: 17–23 www.ejournals.eu/Acta-Protozoologica ACTA doi:10.4467/16890027AP.19.007.10838 PROTOZOOLOGICA Morphological and Molecular Identification of Isospora sepetibensis (Chromista: Miozoa: Eimeriidae) from a New Host, Trichothraupis melanops (Passeriformes: Thraupidae: Tachyphoninae) in South America Jhon Lennon GENOVEZ-OLIVEIRA1, Sergian V. CARDOZO2, Águida A. de OLIVEIRA3, Viviane M. de LIMA3, Ildemar FERREIRA3, Bruno P. BERTO3 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Brazil 2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biomedicina Translacional, Universidade do Grande Rio, Rua Professor José de Souza Herdy 1160, 25071-202 Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil 3 Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, UFRRJ, RJ, Brazil Abstract. Isospora sepetibensis Berto, Flausino, Luz, Ferreira and Lopes, 2008 is a protozoan coccidian parasite (Chromista: Miozoa: Coc- cidiomorphea: Coccidia) that was originally described from Brazilian tanagers Ramphocelus bresilius (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Marambaia Island in the Coast of the State of Rio de Janeiro. In the current work, this species was identified from black-goggled tanagersTrichothraupis melanops (Vieillot, 1818) in the Itatiaia National Park, which is a protected area with a high degree of vulnerability in the interior of the State of Rio de Janeiro, distant in more than 100 km of the type-locality. Its oocysts are sub-spherical to elongate ovoidal, 25.9 × 20.7 µm with smooth, bi-layered wall, ~ 1.3 µm and length/width ratio of 1.1–1.4 (1.26). Micropyle and oocyst residuum absent, but one or two polar granules are present.
    [Show full text]