GPU History and Architecture
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Powervr SGX Series5xt IP Core Family
PowerVR SGX Series5XT IP Core Family The PowerVR™ SGX Series5XT Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) IP core family is a series Features of highly efficient graphics acceleration IP cores that meet the multimedia requirements of • Most comprehensive IP core family the next generation of consumer, communications and computing applications. and roadmap in the industry PowerVR SGX Series5XT architecture is fully scalable for a wide range of area and • USSE2 delivers twice the peak performance requirements, enabling it to target markets from low cost feature-rich mobile floating point and instruction multimedia products to very high performance consoles and computing devices. throughput of Series5 USSE • YUV and colour space accelerators The family incorporates the second-generation Universal Scalable Shader Engine (USSE2™), for improved performance with a feature set that exceeds the requirements of OpenGL 2.0 and Microsoft Shader • Upgraded PowerVR Series5XT Model 3, enabling 2D, 3D and general purpose (GP-GPU) processing in a single core. shader-driven tile-based deferred rendering (TBDR) architecture • Multi-processor options enable scalability to higher performance • Support for all industry standard PowerVR SGX Family mobile and desktop graphics APIs and operating sytems Series5XT SGX543MP1-16, SGX544MP1-16, SGX554MP1-16 • Fully backwards compatible with PowerVR MBX and SGX Series5 Series5 SGX520, SGX530, SGX531, SGX535, SGX540, SGX545 Benefits Multi-standard API and OS • Extensive product line supports all area/performance requirements OpenGL -
GPU Developments 2018
GPU Developments 2018 2018 GPU Developments 2018 © Copyright Jon Peddie Research 2019. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without written permission from Jon Peddie Research. This report is the property of Jon Peddie Research (JPR) and made available to a restricted number of clients only upon these terms and conditions. Agreement not to copy or disclose. This report and all future reports or other materials provided by JPR pursuant to this subscription (collectively, “Reports”) are protected by: (i) federal copyright, pursuant to the Copyright Act of 1976; and (ii) the nondisclosure provisions set forth immediately following. License, exclusive use, and agreement not to disclose. Reports are the trade secret property exclusively of JPR and are made available to a restricted number of clients, for their exclusive use and only upon the following terms and conditions. JPR grants site-wide license to read and utilize the information in the Reports, exclusively to the initial subscriber to the Reports, its subsidiaries, divisions, and employees (collectively, “Subscriber”). The Reports shall, at all times, be treated by Subscriber as proprietary and confidential documents, for internal use only. Subscriber agrees that it will not reproduce for or share any of the material in the Reports (“Material”) with any entity or individual other than Subscriber (“Shared Third Party”) (collectively, “Share” or “Sharing”), without the advance written permission of JPR. Subscriber shall be liable for any breach of this agreement and shall be subject to cancellation of its subscription to Reports. Without limiting this liability, Subscriber shall be liable for any damages suffered by JPR as a result of any Sharing of any Material, without advance written permission of JPR. -
Troubleshooting Guide Table of Contents -1- General Information
Troubleshooting Guide This troubleshooting guide will provide you with information about Star Wars®: Episode I Battle for Naboo™. You will find solutions to problems that were encountered while running this program in the Windows 95, 98, 2000 and Millennium Edition (ME) Operating Systems. Table of Contents 1. General Information 2. General Troubleshooting 3. Installation 4. Performance 5. Video Issues 6. Sound Issues 7. CD-ROM Drive Issues 8. Controller Device Issues 9. DirectX Setup 10. How to Contact LucasArts 11. Web Sites -1- General Information DISCLAIMER This troubleshooting guide reflects LucasArts’ best efforts to account for and attempt to solve 6 problems that you may encounter while playing the Battle for Naboo computer video game. LucasArts makes no representation or warranty about the accuracy of the information provided in this troubleshooting guide, what may result or not result from following the suggestions contained in this troubleshooting guide or your success in solving the problems that are causing you to consult this troubleshooting guide. Your decision to follow the suggestions contained in this troubleshooting guide is entirely at your own risk and subject to the specific terms and legal disclaimers stated below and set forth in the Software License and Limited Warranty to which you previously agreed to be bound. This troubleshooting guide also contains reference to third parties and/or third party web sites. The third party web sites are not under the control of LucasArts and LucasArts is not responsible for the contents of any third party web site referenced in this troubleshooting guide or in any other materials provided by LucasArts with the Battle for Naboo computer video game, including without limitation any link contained in a third party web site, or any changes or updates to a third party web site. -
3Dfx Oral History Panel Gordon Campbell, Scott Sellers, Ross Q. Smith, and Gary M. Tarolli
3dfx Oral History Panel Gordon Campbell, Scott Sellers, Ross Q. Smith, and Gary M. Tarolli Interviewed by: Shayne Hodge Recorded: July 29, 2013 Mountain View, California CHM Reference number: X6887.2013 © 2013 Computer History Museum 3dfx Oral History Panel Shayne Hodge: OK. My name is Shayne Hodge. This is July 29, 2013 at the afternoon in the Computer History Museum. We have with us today the founders of 3dfx, a graphics company from the 1990s of considerable influence. From left to right on the camera-- I'll let you guys introduce yourselves. Gary Tarolli: I'm Gary Tarolli. Scott Sellers: I'm Scott Sellers. Ross Smith: Ross Smith. Gordon Campbell: And Gordon Campbell. Hodge: And so why don't each of you take about a minute or two and describe your lives roughly up to the point where you need to say 3dfx to continue describing them. Tarolli: All right. Where do you want us to start? Hodge: Birth. Tarolli: Birth. Oh, born in New York, grew up in rural New York. Had a pretty uneventful childhood, but excelled at math and science. So I went to school for math at RPI [Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute] in Troy, New York. And there is where I met my first computer, a good old IBM mainframe that we were just talking about before [this taping], with punch cards. So I wrote my first computer program there and sort of fell in love with computer. So I became a computer scientist really. So I took all their computer science courses, went on to Caltech for VLSI engineering, which is where I met some people that influenced my career life afterwards. -
PACKET 22 BOOKSTORE, TEXTBOOK CHAPTER Reading Graphics
A.11 GRAPHICS CARDS, Historical Perspective (edited by J Wunderlich PhD in 2020) Graphics Pipeline Evolution 3D graphics pipeline hardware evolved from the large expensive systems of the early 1980s to small workstations and then to PC accelerators in the 1990s, to $X,000 graphics cards of the 2020’s During this period, three major transitions occurred: 1. Performance-leading graphics subsystems PRICE changed from $50,000 in 1980’s down to $200 in 1990’s, then up to $X,0000 in 2020’s. 2. PERFORMANCE increased from 50 million PIXELS PER SECOND in 1980’s to 1 billion pixels per second in 1990’’s and from 100,000 VERTICES PER SECOND to 10 million vertices per second in the 1990’s. In the 2020’s performance is measured more in FRAMES PER SECOND (FPS) 3. Hardware RENDERING evolved from WIREFRAME to FILLED POLYGONS, to FULL- SCENE TEXTURE MAPPING Fixed-Function Graphics Pipelines Throughout the early evolution, graphics hardware was configurable, but not programmable by the application developer. With each generation, incremental improvements were offered. But developers were growing more sophisticated and asking for more new features than could be reasonably offered as built-in fixed functions. The NVIDIA GeForce 3, described by Lindholm, et al. [2001], took the first step toward true general shader programmability. It exposed to the application developer what had been the private internal instruction set of the floating-point vertex engine. This coincided with the release of Microsoft’s DirectX 8 and OpenGL’s vertex shader extensions. Later GPUs, at the time of DirectX 9, extended general programmability and floating point capability to the pixel fragment stage, and made texture available at the vertex stage. -
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO Steven Pritchard Southern Illinois Linux Users Group [email protected] 3.1.5 Copyright © 2001−2002 by Steven Pritchard Copyright © 1997−1999 by Patrick Reijnen 2002−03−28 This document attempts to list most of the hardware known to be either supported or unsupported under Linux. Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO Table of Contents 1. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1 1.1. Notes on binary−only drivers...........................................................................................................1 1.2. Notes on commercial drivers............................................................................................................1 1.3. System architectures.........................................................................................................................1 1.4. Related sources of information.........................................................................................................2 1.5. Known problems with this document...............................................................................................2 1.6. New versions of this document.........................................................................................................2 1.7. Feedback and corrections..................................................................................................................3 1.8. Acknowledgments.............................................................................................................................3 -
Powervr Graphics - Latest Developments and Future Plans
PowerVR Graphics - Latest Developments and Future Plans Latest Developments and Future Plans A brief introduction • Joe Davis • Lead Developer Support Engineer, PowerVR Graphics • With Imagination’s PowerVR Developer Technology team for ~6 years • PowerVR Developer Technology • SDK, tools, documentation and developer support/relations (e.g. this session ) facebook.com/imgtec @PowerVRInsider │ #idc15 2 Company overview About Imagination Multimedia, processors, communications and cloud IP Driving IP innovation with unrivalled portfolio . Recognised leader in graphics, GPU compute and video IP . #3 design IP company world-wide* Ensigma Communications PowerVR Processors Graphics & GPU Compute Processors SoC fabric PowerVR Video MIPS Processors General Processors PowerVR Vision Processors * source: Gartner facebook.com/imgtec @PowerVRInsider │ #idc15 4 About Imagination Our IP plus our partners’ know-how combine to drive and disrupt Smart WearablesGaming Security & VR/AR Advanced Automotive Wearables Retail eHealth Smart homes facebook.com/imgtec @PowerVRInsider │ #idc15 5 About Imagination Business model Licensees OEMs and ODMs Consumers facebook.com/imgtec @PowerVRInsider │ #idc15 6 About Imagination Our licensees and partners drive our business facebook.com/imgtec @PowerVRInsider │ #idc15 7 PowerVR Rogue Hardware PowerVR Rogue Recap . Tile-based deferred renderer . Building on technology proven over 5 previous generations . Formally announced at CES 2012 . USC - Universal Shading Cluster . New scalar SIMD shader core . General purpose compute is a first class citizen in the core … . … while not forgetting what makes a shader core great for graphics facebook.com/imgtec @PowerVRInsider │ #idc15 9 TBDR Tile-based . Tile-based . Split each render up into small tiles (32x32 for the most part) . Bin geometry after vertex shading into those tiles . Tile-based rasterisation and pixel shading . -
Powervr Hardware Architecture Overview for Developers
Public Imagination Technologies PowerVR Hardware Architecture Overview for Developers Public. This publication contains proprietary information which is subject to change without notice and is supplied 'as is' without warranty of any kind. Redistribution of this document is permitted with acknowledgement of the source. Filename : PowerVR Hardware.Architecture Overview for Developers Version : PowerVR SDK REL_18.2@5224491 External Issue Issue Date : 23 Nov 2018 Author : Imagination Technologies Limited PowerVR Hardware 1 Revision PowerVR SDK REL_18.2@5224491 Imagination Technologies Public Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Overview of Modern 3D Graphics Architectures ..................................................................... 4 2.1. Single Instruction, Multiple Data ......................................................................................... 4 2.1.1. Parallelism ................................................................................................................ 4 2.2. Vector and Scalar Processing ............................................................................................ 5 2.2.1. Vector ....................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.2. Scalar ....................................................................................................................... 5 3. Overview of Graphics -
Programming Guide: Revision 1.4 June 14, 1999 Ccopyright 1998 3Dfxo Interactive,N Inc
Voodoo3 High-Performance Graphics Engine for 3D Game Acceleration June 14, 1999 al Voodoo3ti HIGH-PERFORMANCEopy en GdRAPHICS E NGINEC FOR fi ot 3D GAME ACCELERATION on Programming Guide: Revision 1.4 June 14, 1999 CCopyright 1998 3Dfxo Interactive,N Inc. All Rights Reserved D 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. 4435 Fortran Drive San Jose CA 95134 Phone: (408) 935-4400 Fax: (408) 935-4424 Copyright 1998 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. Revision 1.4 Proprietary and Preliminary 1 June 14, 1999 Confidential Voodoo3 High-Performance Graphics Engine for 3D Game Acceleration Notice: 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. has made best efforts to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. The information is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed by 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. for the use of this information, nor for infringements of patents or the rights of third parties. This document is the property of 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. and implies no license under patents, copyrights, or trade secrets. Trademarks: All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Copyright Notice: No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photographic, or otherwise, or used as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items without the prior written consent of 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. If this document is downloaded from the 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. world wide web site, the user may view or print it, but may not transmit copies to any other party and may not post it on any other site or location. -
MB86R24 “Triton-C” Graphics Display Controller Third-Generation Advanced 2.5D/3D Graphics Soc
MB86R24 “Triton-C” Graphics Display Controller Third-generation Advanced 2.5D/3D Graphics SoC Description Features The high-performance MB86R24 “Triton-C” combines the latest • ARM Cortex-A9, dual-core 533 MHz (600 MHz in restricted ARM® Cortex™-A9 dual CPU core with state-of-the-art, embed- operating conditions) per core ded 2.5D and 3D graphics cores. This third-generation appli- • 2.5D graphics engine cation processor is the first device in Fujitsu’s new “Blueline” • 3D graphics engine: POWERVR, SGX543-MP1 family of high-performance GDCs. — Tile-Based Deferred Rendering (TBDR) The 3D core incorporates Imagination Technologies’ POWERVR™ — Support for OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenVG™ 1.1 and SGX543-MP1, which supports open standard API formats such OpenCL™ 1.0 as OpenGL® ES 2.0. The POWERVR core uses Tile-Based Deferred • Video capture from five independent channels Rendering (TBDR) for render processing, which reduces perfor- • Broad support for standard and automotive-specific mance loads on the CPU and GPU, and increases system capacity. peripherals The high-end SoC also combines six video-capture inputs and • Three independent parallel display controllers for display three independent parallel display outputs. up to 1920x768 • Up to 1GB of graphics memory The chip’s architecture has been optimized for the simultaneous use of all functional blocks, virtually eliminating performance gaps. The device’s harmonized structure permits the simulta- Applications neous rendering of independent 2.5D and 3D graphics, the • Dashboards capturing of multiple video streams, and the display of content • HUD (head-up display) systems to multiple sources. • CID (central information display) systems With its outstanding rendering performance and multiple stan- • RSE (rear seat entertainment) systems dard and automotive-specific peripheral interfaces, this device is appropriate for a wide range of demanding automotive and industrial applications Signage Medical Automotive and Large Vehicles Industrial The "Triton-C" is well-suited for a variety of graphics applications. -
A Packetized Display Protocol Architecture for Infrared Scene
A PACKETIZED DISPLAY PROTOCOL ARCHITECTURE FOR INFRARED SCENE PROJECTION SYSTEMS by Aaron Myles Landwehr A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical & Computer Engineering Fall 2020 © 2020 Aaron Myles Landwehr All Rights Reserved A PACKETIZED DISPLAY PROTOCOL ARCHITECTURE FOR INFRARED SCENE PROJECTION SYSTEMS by Aaron Myles Landwehr Approved: Jamie D. Phillips, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Approved: Levi T. Thompson, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Engineering Approved: Louis F. Rossi, Ph.D. Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education and Dean of the Graduate College I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: Fouad E. Kiamilev, Ph.D. Professor in charge of dissertation I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: Chase J. Cotton, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: Xiaoming Li, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. -
If You're Into PC Hardware, This Is the Chapter Where You'll Have a Lot of Fun, And
chapter 1 INSTALLING HARDWARE f you’re into PC hardware, this is the chapter where you’ll have a lot of fun, and pos- Isibly learn something. PC hardware has dramatically improved over the past five years. PCs offer better speed, better prices, better compatibility, and incredibly better hardware quality than ever. Some strange and potentially crippling holdovers persist from the very first days of the PC platform, the most notable of which is interrupts. Interrupts are discussed in much more detail below. Despite some nagging problems, PCs are unquestionably faster and cheaper. This chapter discusses how you can get more out of your Windows 98 system. A huge commodity parts market flourishes around the PC platform. Every comput- er store in your area sells add-on parts for your machine—video cards, sound cards, net- work cards, new hard disks, and so on. Buying new parts is a great way to extend the life of your machine. The process can get complicated. This chapter’s main mission is to help you understand and avoid the many gotchas involved in upgrading and general- ly working with your PC’s hardware. Here’s the absolute, paramount fact of this whole chapter: N Windows 98 computers rely on a specific PC feature called hardware interrupts (called IRQs, for short). N Every PC computer built in the past ten years—Windows PCs, MS-DOS PCs, you name it—uses 16 hard-wired interrupt lines that are built into the computer’s hard- ware. (The original IBM PC and XT machines had just 8 interrupts.) 1 2 CHAPTER 1 • INSTALLING HARDWARE All the individual devices in your PC, such as the keyboard, serial ports, modem, video card, networking card, printer port, sound card, game/joystick port, and disk con- troller, each occupy one of those 16 precious interrupts.