Peace Among the People”
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In September 2019, seventy people from eleven countries of Africa, Asia, and Europe, representing Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Buddhist religious communities, have attended the second International Interreligious Peace Conference in Zanzibar, Tanzania. In the framework of the thematic “Peace among the PEACE AMONG People – Interreligious Action for Peace and Inclusive Communities”, the participants have mostly focused on “Religious Radicalisation”. THE PEOPLE This book is a compilation of various experiences of mitigation of religious radicalisation and promotion of interreligious action for peace and inclusive communities in multireligious and intercultural contexts from Interreligious Action for Peace Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Kenya, Nambia, Philippines, Rwanda, Sri Lanka and Tanzania/Zanzibar. Theological, historical, practical and educational perspectives are included. and Inclusive Communities The joint statement shared with the public in Zanzibar expressing the commitment of participants to continue to work together in different contexts for peace and inclusive communities is also documented Documentation of the second International Interfaith Conference in different languages. on Peace and Inclusive Communities This second International Interreligious Peace Conference was organised by the United Evangelical Mission Zanzibar, Tanzania, September 2019 in collaboration with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania Eastern and Coastal Diocese, and the North Western Diocese, the Zanzibar Interfaith Center (ZANZIC), the Catholic Diocese of Zanzibar, the Anglican Church of Zanzibar, the Waqf and Trust Commission of Zanzibar, and the Muftis Office of Zanzibar. Communities Inclusive and Peace for Action Interreligious Edited by Kambale J.-B. Kahongya Bwiruka and Jochen Motte Peace Among the People – ISBN 978-3-938180-74-4 21 f For Human Rights Publication of the Department for Justice, Peace and the Integrity of Creation of the United Evangelical Mission Volume 21 “Peace among the People” Interreligious Action for Peace and Inclusive Communities Documentation of the Second International Interfaith Conference on Peace and Inclusive Communities Zanzibar, Tanzania, September 2019 Edited by Kambale J.-B. Kahongya Bwiruka and Jochen Motte Photos Marion Unger, Peter Mashauri, private Copyright © 2020 foedus-verlag, Solingen This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of reprinting, translation, repro- duction on microfilms and the storage and processing in data banks. Cover illustration: MediaCompany – Agentur für Kommunikation GmbH www.mediacompany.com Publisher: United Evangelical Mission (UEM), Rudolfstrasse 137, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany, www.vemission.org Edited by Kambale J.-B. Kahongya Bwiruka and Jochen Motte ISBN 978-3-938180-74-4 CONTENTS Peace among the People – Preface 9 Kambale J.-B. Kahongya Bwiruka / Jochen Motte Message of Peace 11 I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION Introduction 17 Kambale J.-B. Kahongya Bwiruka Five hundred years of interreligious relations in Zanzibar 21 Gaudence Peter Mushi Recent experience and challenges of interreligious relations in Zanzibar 26 Lusungu Mbilinyi II. INTERRELIGIOUS ACTION FOR PEACE AND INCLUSIVE COMMUNITIES – OPENING AND WELCOME Address by Alex Gehaz Malasusa 37 Address by Jochen Motte 39 Address by Fadhil Suleiman Soraga 42 Address by Ambassador Seif Ali Idd 44 III. INTERRELIGIOUS ACTION FOR PEACE AND INCLUSIVE COMMUNITIES – FROM WUPPERTAL 2017 TO ZANZIBAR 2019. RESULTS, ACHIEVEMENTS AND NEW CHALLENGES Introduction 51 Abednego Keshomshahara The role of religious communities in promoting tolerance, mutual respect, understanding and peace 54 Henriette Hutabarat-Lebang Peacemaking efforts of the Buddhist Organisation DARMSHAKTHI in Sri Lanka after Wuppertal 59 Ven Madampagama Assaji Thero Contents 5 I V. RELIGIOUS RADICALISATION GLOBALLY AND REGIONALLY TODAY AS A CHALLENGE TO FAITH-BASED ACTORS IN DIFFER- ENT SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXTS Religious radicalisation globally: The case of Israel 67 Irith Michelsohn Religious radicalisation in Africa today as a challenge to faith-based actors in different sociopolitical contexts 71 Thomas Joseph Ndaluka Religious radicalisation in Sri Lanka 77 Laffir Madani Mohamed Sally Harmony among believers in Indonesia: Experiences from Serdang Bedagai Regency 80 Soekirman Religious radicalisation: a German perspective from Northrhine-Westphalia 87 Annette Muhr-Nelson V. HOW TO ENHANCE THE POTENTIAL OF RELIGIOUS ACTORS TO PROMOTE PEACE Enhancing the potential of the Muslim community in Europe from a German perspective 93 Hanim Ezder Enhancing Christian actors’ potential in Germany 98 Claudia Brinkmann-Weiß Sri Lanka positively moving towards religious harmony after the Easter Sunday terror attacks on 21 April 2019 101 Asiri Perera Enhancing religious actors’ potential in Africa 106 Margarate Salli Effungani VI. COMBATING NEGATIVE RELIGIOUS RADICALISATION AMONG AND THROUGH CHILDREN, THE YOUTH, WOMEN AND MEN 1. Combating negative religious radicalisation among and through the youth Combating religious radicalisation among and with the youth in Africa 115 Willybard Lagho 6 Contents Combating religious radicalisation among and with the youth in Germany 117 Rafael Nikodemus Combating negative religious radicalisation among and with the youth in Asia 122 Pimpinan Brades Sijabat 2. Combating religious radicalisation among and through children African perspective: The ZANZIC Approach 127 Peter M. Sensenig and Philip Eliah Mvungi Combating negative religious radicalisation among and with children in Europe 130 Volker Martin Dally Combating negative religious radicalisation among and with children in Asia 134 Rosmalia Barus 3. Combating negative religious radicalisation among and with women Combating negative religious radicalisation among and with women in Africa 139 Jane Ewoule Edeme Combating negative religious radicalisation among and with women in Asia 143 Dyah Ayu Krismawati Combating negative religious radicalisation among and with women in Europe 147 Helga Rau 4. Combating negative religious radicalisation among and through men Combating negative religious radicalisation among and through men in the German context 153 Martin Domke Combating negative religious radicalisation among and through men in Africa 160 Canon Richard Joseph Kamenya Combating negative religious radicalisation among and through men in Asia 162 Reuel Norman O. Marigza Contents 7 VII. JOINT ACTION OF FAITH ACTORS IN COMBATING RELIGIOUS RADICALISATION LOCALLY, REGIONALLY AND GLOBALLY Joint action of faith actors in combating radicalisation globally 169 Gaudence Peter Mushi Joint action of faith actors in combating religious radicalisation in Africa 171 Benson Kalikawa Bagonza Joint action of faith actors in combating religious radicalisation in Europe 174 Markus Patenge Combating religious radicalisation in a global and ecumenical learning perspective 176 Angelika Veddeler VIII. CONCLUSION / SUMMARY Summary Recommendations 181 Kambale J.-B. Kahongya Bwiruka Summary Highlight 187 Ulrich Möller Interreligious Faith Action as a lesson for the churches in UEM-Africa Region 190 John Wesley Kabango IX. APPENDIXES Appendix I Botschaft des Friedens für Menschen aller Religionen 195 Appendix II Ujumbe wa Amani kwa watu wa imani zote 199 Appendix III Pesan Perdamaian bagi Semua Umat Beragama 203 Appendix IV Contributors 207 Further Participants 212 8 Contents PEACE AMONG THE PEOPLE – PREFACE Under the theme: “Peace among the People. Interreligious Action for Peace and Inclusive Communities” with particular focus on radicalism and religious ex- tremism, the United Evangelical Mission (UEM) in collaboration with the Zan- zibar Interfaith Centre (ZANZIC) organized an interfaith conference in Zanzi- bar from 20 – 23 September 2019. Seventy participants, from eleven countries in Africa, Asia and Europe rep- resenting Muslim, Christian, Jewish and Buddhist religious communities came together in order, not only to learn from the interfaith context in Zanzibar and to share experiences form of interfaith contexts in different countries and re- gions, but also to discuss strategies191 and best practices in interfaith action for building peace and inclusive communities. At the end of the conference a joint message has been released and made public in a peace march at Stone Town on 23 September 2020. Participants, as expressed in this message, believe that God “calls upon... religions to walk hand in hand and to work together as beacons for peace, to establish networking structures and to continue our common interreligious journey for peace and inclusive communities.”1 Therefore, representatives from the different religions present at the conference committed themselves to address jointly global injus- tices and to fight radicalism and violence. The first conference under the same theme “Peace among the People. Interre- ligious Action for Peace and Inclusive Communities” took place in Germany in 2017 and the documentation is available.2 With the second interfaith gathering in Zanzibar, the pilgrimage for Justice and Peace was continued. The message and the contributions from the conference are published in this documentation. The UEM expresses special thanks to the Interfaith Centre Zanzibar (ZAN- ZIC), the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania / Eastern Coastal Diocese (ELCT-ECD), the Catholic Diocese of Zanzibar, the Anglican Church of Zanzi- bar, the Waqf and Trust