Santolina Rosmarinifolia (Green Lavender Cotton) Size/Shape

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Santolina Rosmarinifolia (Green Lavender Cotton) Size/Shape Santolina rosmarinifolia (Green lavender cotton) Santolina rosmarinifolia is a great drought tolerant plant for garden hot spots. It is an evergreen, aromatic sub-shrub with compact habit with an unusual cylindrical shape of the small, thick,green finely divided foliage. In July-August it is covered in small, bright yellow, pompon shaped flowers. Santolina looks denser and more uniform if the flowers are removed. It needs light for good garden performance, permeable soil but also grows well in dry, stony soil. It is often used for group planting or borders and is easily grown in pots and containers. Landscape Information Pronounciation: san-toh-LEE-nuh rose-ma- ree-nee-FOH-lee-uh Plant Type: Shrub Origin: Mediterranean Heat Zones: 6, 7, 8, 9 Hardiness Zones: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Uses: Hedge, Border Plant, Mass Planting, Container, Wildlife Size/Shape Growth Rate: Fast Tree Shape: Round Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical Canopy Density: Dense Canopy Texture: Fine Height at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 m Spread at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 meter Plant Image Santolina rosmarinifolia (Green lavender cotton) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Spiral Leaf Venation: Nearly Invisible Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: Less than 5 Leaf Shape: Linear Leaf Margins: Serrulate Leaf Textures: Smooth Leaf Scent: Pleasant Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Other Image Flower Flower Showiness: True Flower Scent: Pleasant Flower Color: Yellow Seasons: Summer Trunk Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked Fruit Fruit Showiness: False Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5 Fruit Colors: Black Seasons: Summer Santolina rosmarinifolia (Green lavender cotton) Horticulture Management Tolerance Frost Tolerant: Yes Drought Tolerant: Yes Requirements Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand Soil Ph Requirements: Neutral, Alkaline Water Requirements: Moderate, Low Light Requirements: Full Management Invasive Potential: No Pruning Requirement: No pruning at all Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No Surface Rooting: No Life Span: Less than 25 Edible Parts: Plant Propagations: Cutting, Layering Plant Image.
Recommended publications
  • SALT TOLERANT PLANTS Recommended for Pender County Landscapes
    North Carolina Cooperative Extension NC STATE UNIVERSITY SALT TOLERANT PLANTS Recommended for Pender County Landscapes Pender County Cooperative Extension Urban Horticulture Leaflet 14 Coastal Challenges Plants growing at the beach are subjected to environmental conditions much different than those planted further inland. Factors such as blowing sand, poor soils, high temperatures, and excessive drainage all influence how well plants perform in coastal landscapes, though the most significant effect on growth is salt spray. Most plants will not tolerate salt accumulating on their foliage, making plant selection for beachfront land- scapes particularly challenging. Salt Spray Salt spray is created when waves break on the beach, throwing tiny droplets of salty water into the air. On-shore breezes blow this salt laden air landward where it comes in contact with plant foliage. The amount of salt spray plants receive varies depending on their proximity to the beachfront, creating different vegetation zones as one gets further away from the beachfront. The most salt-tolerant species surviving in the frontal dune area. As distance away from the ocean increases, the level of salt spray decreases, allowing plants with less salt tolerance to survive. Natural Protection The impact of salt spray on plants can be lessened by physically blocking salt laden winds. This occurs naturally in the maritime forest, where beachfront plants protect landward species by creating a layer of foliage that blocks salt spray. It is easy to see this effect on the ocean side of maritime forest plants, which are “sheared” by salt spray, causing them to grow at a slant away from the oceanfront.
    [Show full text]
  • Mining the Essential Oils of the Anthemideae
    International Scholars Journals Global Journal of Plant and Soil Sciences Vol. 4 (2), pp. 001-015, February, 2020. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. Review Mining the essential oils of the Anthemideae Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Ikenobe, 2393, Kagawa-ken, 761-0795, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]; Telfax: +81 (0)87 898 8909. Accepted 21 November, 2019 Numerous members of the Anthemideae are important cut-flower and ornamental crops, as well as medicinal and aromatic plants, many of which produce essential oils used in folk and modern medicine, the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. These oils and compounds contained within them are used in the pharmaceutical, flavour and fragrance industries. Moreover, as people search for alternative and herbal forms of medicine and relaxation (such as aromatherapy), and provided that there are no suitable synthetic substitutes for many of the compounds or difficulty in profiling and mimicking complex compound mixtures in the volatile oils, the original plant extracts will continue to be used long into the future. This review highlights the importance of secondary metabolites and essential oils from principal members of this tribe, their global social, medicinal and economic relevance and potential. Key words: Apoptosis, artemisinin, chamomile, essential oil, feverfew, pyrethrin, tansy. THE ANTHEMIDAE Chrysanthemum (Compositae or Asteraceae family, Mottenohoka) containing antioxidant properties and are a subfamily Asteroideae, order Asterales, subclass popular food in Yamagata, Japan. Asteridae, tribe Anthemideae), sometimes collectively termed the Achillea-complex or the Chrysanthemum- complex (tribes Astereae-Anthemideae) consists of 12 subtribes, 108 genera and at least another 1741 species SECONDARY METABOLITES AND ESSENTIAL OILS (Khallouki et al., 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
    Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Achillea Santolina Essential Oil on Bacterial Biofilm
    DOI: 10.2478/cipms-2020-0016 Curr. Issues Pharm. Med. Sci., Vol. 33, No. 2, Pages 83-89 Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences Formerly ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS MARIAE CURIE-SKLODOWSKA, SECTIO DDD, PHARMACIA journal homepage: http://www.curipms.umlub.pl/ Effect of Achillea santolina essential oil on bacterial biofilm and its mode of action Jehad Al-Shuneigat1* , Sameeh Al-Sarayreh1 , Yousef Al-Saraireh2 , Mahmoud Al-Qudah3 1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan 2 Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan 3 Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received 26 September 2019 Increased multidrug resistance prompted researchers to search for a new drug that has Accepted 28 October 2019 the ability to overcome antibiotic resistant pathogens. Essential oils have been used Keywords: in folk medicine for centuries, therefore, they could be employed as an effective alternative Aantibacterial, to antibiotics without having secondary side effects. antibiofilm, The aim of the present study was to test the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity Achillea santolina, mode of action, of the essential oil of Achillea santolina and to ascertain its mode of action. essential oil. Minimum Biofilm Inhibitory Concentration (MBIC) susceptibility assays were performed using a biofilm inoculator with a 96-well plate with peg led. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was performed in normal microtitre plates using a twofold dilution series. Achillea santolina essential oil (ASEO) was able to overcome the resistance of all tested bacteria. The MIC values were in the range of 250-1000 µg/ml, while the MBC values were in the range of 500-2000 µg/ml.
    [Show full text]
  • Garden Smart Colorado
    Garden Smart Colorado A Guide to Non-Invasive Plants for Your Garden Colorado Weed Management Association Colorado Big Country, RC&D, Inc. Garden Smart Colorado A Guide to Non-Invasive Plants for Your Garden Produced by: Colorado Weed Management Association and Colorado Big Country Resource, Conservation & Development, Inc. Written and Edited by: Irene Shonle, Project Leader COVER: Original line drawing of Penstemon and Golden banner by Steve Anthony Mary Ann Bonell Tina Booton Lisa DiNardo Alicia Doran Summer 2007 Stephen Elzinga Jennifer Mantle Colorado Weed Management Association 6456 S. Niagara Ct., Centennial, CO 80111 Judy Noel Phone: 303-779-7939 Paul Schreiner www.cwma.org Karen Scopel Jude Sirota Colorado Big Country Resource, Conservation & Development, Inc. Offi ce: 401 23rd Street, Suite 105, Glenwood Springs, CO 81602 Emily Spencer Mail: PO Box 2168, Glenwood Springs CO 81602. Lisa Tasker Phone: 970-945-5494 Ext. 4 Kelly Uhing www.coloradobigcountry.org Graphics by: Alicia Doran About This Book We have arranged this book into sections divided by invasive ornamentals that are listed in Colorado as noxious weeds. Colorado's noxious weed list is divided into A, B and C categories which require specifi c levels of man- agement. These plants are no longer allowed to be sold in our state and should not be planted. Specifi c information is available from the Colorado We Wish to Thank ... State Noxious Weed Program or from your local county weed manager. Included for each invasive are alternatives that may be planted instead. We Irene Shonle, CSU Extension, for her project leadership have divided the choices by native and cultivated options and regionally by mountain and lower elevations.
    [Show full text]
  • Achene Micro-Morphology of Anthemis (Asteraceae) and Its Allies in Iran with Emphasis on Systematics
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY 1560–8530/2007/09–3–486–488 http://www.fspublishers.org Achene Micro-morphology of Anthemis (Asteraceae) and its Allies in Iran with Emphasis on Systematics ABDOLKARIM CHEHREGANI1 AND NATEGHEH MAHANFAR Laboratory of Plant, Cell and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Bu-Ali University, Hamedan, Iran 1Correspondence author’s e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Anthemideae is a large tribe of Astraceae and poses difficulties in recognizing and classifying its members based on morphological characters. This research was focused on evaluating achene peculiarities for systematic purpose. Achene micro- morphological characteristics such as size, shape, papuse, sulcuse, lacune, etc., were considered useful in species recognition. Lacunas characters in each studied taxa were specific and regarded as good separator character in the studied taxa of this tribe. Based on data, Tanacetum kotschyi was considered as a problematic species that needs to be studied further. Key Words: Anthemideae; Anthemis; SEM; Achene; Systematic INTRODUCTION were deposited in Tehran University Herbarium and Bu-Ali Sina University (Table I). The achenes were coated with a Anthemideae is the seventh largest tribe of Asteraceae thin layer of gold-paladium and studied with a JEOL-840 with about 109 genera and 1740 species worldwide Scanning Electron Microscope (Japan) at Sanati Sharif (Bremer, 1994; Tahir et al., 2002). The tribe and shows a University, Tehran, Iran. Achene morphological and micro- temperate distribution (Heywood & Humphries, 1977; morphological characters such as size, shape, papuse, Bremer & Humphries, 1993; Francisco-Ortega et al., 2001). sulcuse, lacune and etc., were compared with prepared The members of this tribe have been studied by several micrograph.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species Research 35:125
    Vol. 35: 125–139, 2018 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published March 15 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00878 Endang Species Res OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Representation and protection of threatened biodiversity by the largest Spanish regional network of protected areas David Rodríguez-Rodríguez1,2,*, Javier Martínez-Vega1 1Institute of Economy, Geography and Demography, Spanish National Research Council (IEGD-CSIC), Associated unit GEOLAB, 28037 Madrid, Spain 2Andalucía Tech, European Topic Centre, University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain ABSTRACT: The main global strategy to stop biodiversity loss is the designation of protected areas (PAs). Spain is a highly biodiverse country. It has one of the world's greatest terrestrial PA coverages. However, the status of its biodiversity is delicate as a result of serious pressures, and some important areas for biodiversity are outside PAs. We used official census data to spatially assess how 71 habitats of community interest (HCIs), 126 regionally threatened flora, fauna and fungi species and subspecies (RTSs), and 33 globally threatened species or subspecies (GTSs) are represented in a network of 404 PAs in Andalusia, a region rich in biodiversity in southern Spain. We also assessed the legal and managerial protection afforded to these threatened habitats and species by those PAs. The Andalusian PA network expands across one-third of the region’s terri- tory and includes the threatened species’ richest areas. However, it only covers 57% of the area of occupancy of RTSs, 81% of the regional area of occupancy of GTSs, and 53% of the extent of HCIs. Over 61% of the regional PA network area is assigned more than 1 PA designation category, although cumulative legal protection is marginally related to RTS richness and unrelated to GTS richness.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Ereference Guide
    Abelia grandiflora 'Kaleidoscope' Agastache 'Raspberry Summer' Abelia (Code: 6770) Hyssop (Code: 6626) The variegated leaves emerge yellow with light green Large, dark raspberry-pink flowers bloom all summer and centers. White tubular flowers bloom in fall. A stunning into fall! Attractive, bright green foliage is nicely fragrant addition to any garden. Plant in full sun for best foliage and drought tolerant. Requires good drainage. (30ʺ x 20ʺ) color. (2-3ʹ x 3-4ʹ) Zn6. PP16988 Propagation Prohibited. Zn6. PP20371, PVR Propagation Prohibited. Agastache aurantiaca 'Apricot Sunrise' Agastache rupestris Anise Hyssop (Code: 2009) Anise Hyssop (Code: 7361) Delicate spikes of orange sherbert-colored flowers top Beautiful salmon orange flowers with lavender purple shrubby gray-green foliage. Excellent for attracting calyxes last from late summer until frost! Fine gray-green, butterflies and hummingbirds, and perfect for the middle licorice-scented foliage adds interest. It thrives in a hot spot of the mixed border! (24-30ʺ x 12-18ʺ) Zn6. with good drainage. (18-24ʺ x 18ʺ) Zn5. Agonis flexuosa 'Jervis Bay After Dark' Aloysia triphylla Peppermint Tree (Willow Myrtle) (Code: 4890) Lemon Verbena (Code: 8090) Brilliant scarlet colored, willow-like leaves appear in spring Green leaves have a wonderfully crisp lemon flavor and and darken to deep burgundy. Small fragrant white fragrance. It can be used for cooking, teas, potpourri, and flowers with burgundy centers appear in clusters from topiary. Protect it from freezing over winter. (28ʺ x 24ʺ) spring into early summer. (18ʹ x 10-12ʹ) Zn9. PPAF Zn8. Propagation Prohibited. Anethum graveolens Aquilegia chrysantha 'Yellow Queen' Dill (Code: 8330) Columbine (Code: 2129) Aromatic leaves and seeds are used in pickles, vinegars, Masses of fragrant, long-spurred, sunny-yellow flowers sauces, salads and seafood recipes.
    [Show full text]
  • Mining the Essential Oils of the Anthemideae
    African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 3 (12), pp. 706-720, December 2004 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB ISSN 1684–5315 © 2004 Academic Journals Review Mining the essential oils of the Anthemideae Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Ikenobe, 2393, Kagawa-ken, 761-0795, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]; Telfax: +81 (0)87 898 8909. Accepted 21 November, 2004 Numerous members of the Anthemideae are important cut-flower and ornamental crops, as well as medicinal and aromatic plants, many of which produce essential oils used in folk and modern medicine, the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. These oils and compounds contained within them are used in the pharmaceutical, flavour and fragrance industries. Moreover, as people search for alternative and herbal forms of medicine and relaxation (such as aromatherapy), and provided that there are no suitable synthetic substitutes for many of the compounds or difficulty in profiling and mimicking complex compound mixtures in the volatile oils, the original plant extracts will continue to be used long into the future. This review highlights the importance of secondary metabolites and essential oils from principal members of this tribe, their global social, medicinal and economic relevance and potential. Key words: Apoptosis, artemisinin, chamomile, essential oil, feverfew, pyrethrin, tansy. THE ANTHEMIDAE Chrysanthemum (Compositae or Asteraceae family, Mottenohoka) containing antioxidant properties and are a subfamily Asteroideae, order Asterales, subclass popular food in Yamagata, Japan. Asteridae, tribe Anthemideae), sometimes collectively termed the Achillea-complex or the Chrysanthemum- complex (tribes Astereae-Anthemideae) consists of 12 subtribes, 108 genera and at least another 1741 species SECONDARY METABOLITES AND ESSENTIAL OILS (Khallouki et al., 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Anthemideae Christoph Oberprieler, Sven Himmelreich, Mari Källersjö, Joan Vallès, Linda E
    Chapter38 Anthemideae Christoph Oberprieler, Sven Himmelreich, Mari Källersjö, Joan Vallès, Linda E. Watson and Robert Vogt HISTORICAL OVERVIEW The circumscription of Anthemideae remained relatively unchanged since the early artifi cial classifi cation systems According to the most recent generic conspectus of Com- of Lessing (1832), Hoff mann (1890–1894), and Bentham pos itae tribe Anthemideae (Oberprieler et al. 2007a), the (1873), and also in more recent ones (e.g., Reitbrecht 1974; tribe consists of 111 genera and ca. 1800 species. The Heywood and Humphries 1977; Bremer and Humphries main concentrations of members of Anthemideae are in 1993), with Cotula and Ursinia being included in the tribe Central Asia, the Mediterranean region, and southern despite extensive debate (Bentham 1873; Robinson and Africa. Members of the tribe are well known as aromatic Brettell 1973; Heywood and Humphries 1977; Jeff rey plants, and some are utilized for their pharmaceutical 1978; Gadek et al. 1989; Bruhl and Quinn 1990, 1991; and/or pesticidal value (Fig. 38.1). Bremer and Humphries 1993; Kim and Jansen 1995). The tribe Anthemideae was fi rst described by Cassini Subtribal classifi cation, however, has created considerable (1819: 192) as his eleventh tribe of Compositae. In a diffi culties throughout the taxonomic history of the tribe. later publication (Cassini 1823) he divided the tribe into Owing to the artifi ciality of a subtribal classifi cation based two major groups: “Anthémidées-Chrysanthémées” and on the presence vs. absence of paleae, numerous attempts “An thé midées-Prototypes”, based on the absence vs. have been made to develop a more satisfactory taxonomy presence of paleae (receptacular scales).
    [Show full text]
  • Essential Oils Composition of Different Achillea Santolina L. Plant Parts
    Essential oils composition of different Achillea santolina L. plant parts growing in Algeria Tayeb Berramdane, Nadhir Gourine, Abdelghani Zitouni, Isabelle Bombarda, Mohamed Yousfi To cite this version: Tayeb Berramdane, Nadhir Gourine, Abdelghani Zitouni, Isabelle Bombarda, Mohamed Yousfi. Es- sential oils composition of different Achillea santolina L. plant parts growing in Algeria. Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine, Spiringer Link, 2018, 18 (3), pp.265 - 269. 10.1007/s13596- 018-0322-1. hal-01930273 HAL Id: hal-01930273 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01930273 Submitted on 21 Nov 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Author's personal copy Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine (2018) 18:265–269 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-018-0322-1 SHORT COMUNICATION Essential oils composition of diferent Achillea santolina L. plant parts growing in Algeria Tayeb Berramdane1 · Nadhir Gourine1 · Abdelghani Zitouni2 · Isabelle Bombarda3 · Mohamed Yousf1 Received: 26 April 2018 / Accepted: 26 June 2018 / Published online: 20 July 2018 © Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University and Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract The essential oils (EOs) of leaves, fowers and stems of Achillea santolina L.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of the Genus Santolina
    Reviews A Review of the Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of the Genus Santolina Authors Rosa Tundis, Monica Rosa Loizzo Affiliation Correspondence Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Prof. Rosa Tundis University of Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria Key words Via P. Bucci – Edificio polifunzionale, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy Santolina, Asteraceae, ethnobotany, phytochemicals, Phone:+39984493246,Fax:+3998449310774 biological activities [email protected] received November 15, 2017 ABSTRACT revised February 5, 2018 The genus Santolina is a taxonomically complex group of plant accepted February 16, 2018 species widely distributed in the Mediterranean flora and used Bibliography in traditional medicine since ancient times for their biological DOI https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0585-6153 properties, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti- Published online March 8, 2018 | Planta Med 2018; 84: 627– spasmodic, digestive, and analgesic activities. Phytochemical 637 © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York | investigations of Santolina species have revealed the presence ISSN 0032‑0943 of terpenoids as the main bioactive constituents of the genus. Coumarins and flavonoids were also identified. This review deals, for the first time, with information on the traditional uses, chemical profile, and biological properties of plants of the genus Santolina in order to provide input for future re- search prospects. tolina africana
    [Show full text]