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TERMINOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGICA

Second Edition International Embryological Terminology

FIPAT

The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA)

TE2, PART III

Contents

  • Caput V: Organogenesis
  • Chapter 5: Organogenesis (continued)

Respiratory system Urinary system
Systema respiratorium Systema urinarium Systemata genitalia Coeloma
Genital systems Coelom
Glandulae endocrinae Systema cardiovasculare Systema lymphoideum
Endocrine glands Cardiovascular system Lymphoid system

Bibliographic Reference Citation:

FIPAT. Terminologia Embryologica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, February 2017 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019)

Creative Commons License:

The publication of Terminologia Embryologica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work.

  • Caput V: ORGANOGENESIS
  • Chapter 5: ORGANOGENESIS

  • Latin term
  • Latin synonym
  • UK English
  • US English
  • English synonym
  • Other

3493

Systema respiratorium

Nasus

Placoda nasalis Fovea nasalis Saccus nasalis Tunica mucosa olfactoria Tunica mucosa glandularis organi vomeronasalis
Neuroblastus olfactorius Neuron olfactorium immaturum

Respiratory system

Nose

Nasal placode Nasal pit Nasal sac Olfactory mucous membrane Glandular mucosa of vomeronasal organ
Olfactory neuroblast Immature olfactory neuron

Respiratory system

Nose

Nasal placode Nasal pit Nasal sac Olfactory mucous membrane Glandular mucosa of vomeronasal organ
Olfactory neuroblast Immature olfactory neuron
3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499

  • Placoda olfactoria
  • Nasal disc; Olfactory placode

3500 3501

3502 3503
Tunica mucosa respiratoria Epithelium stratificatum squamosum noncornificatum vestibuli nasi

  • Respiratory mucosa
  • Respiratory mucosa

Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium of nasal vestibule
Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium of nasal vestibule

  • 3504
  • Epithelium stratificatum

squamosum cornificatum vestibuli nasi
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium of nasal vestibule
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium of nasal vestibule

3505 3506 3507 3508
Processus frontonasalis Prominentia frontalis Prominentia nasalis lateralis Prominentia nasalis medialis
Prominentia frontonasalis Processus frontalis Processus nasalis lateralis Processus nasalis medialis
Frontonasal process Frontal prominence Lateral nasal prominence Medial nasal prominence
Frontonasal process Frontal prominence Lateral nasal prominence Medial nasal prominence
Frontonasal prominence Frontal process Lateral nasal process Medial nasal process

3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520
Cavitas oronasalis Palatum primarium Cavitas nasalis primaria Pinna nasalis Membrana oronasalis Choana primaria
Processus palatinus lateralis Palatum secundarium Raphe palati
Oronasal cavity Primary palate Primary nasal cavity Nasal fin Oronasal membrane Primary choana
Lateral palatal process Secondary palate Palatal raphé
Oronasal cavity Primary palate Primary nasal cavity Nasal fin Oronasal membrane Primary choana
Lateral palatal process Secondary palate Palatal raphé
Processus palatinus medianus Palatum definitivum
Palatal process Definitive palate Palatine raphé
Cavitas nasalis Crista septalis Septum nasi
Nasal cavity Septal ridge Nasal septum
Nasal cavity Septal ridge Nasal septum
3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526
Sulcus vomeronasalis Organum vomeronasale Ductus vomeronasalis Ruga conchalis Naris
Vomeronasal groove Vomeronasal organ Vomeronasal duct Conchal ridge Naris
Vomeronasal groove Vomeronasal organ Vomeronasal duct Conchal ridge Naris
§Jacobson§

  • Choana
  • Choana nasalis; Naris interna
  • Choana
  • Choana
  • Nasal choana; Internal naris

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3527

Tunica mucosa respiratoria sinus paranasalis
Respiratory mucosa of paranasal sinus
Respiratory mucosa of paranasal sinus

3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540
Gemma mucosae sinus maxillaris Sulcus sinus maxillaris Diverticulum sinus maxillaris Sinus maxillaris
Sulci cellularum ethmoidalium Diverticulum cellulae ethmoidalis Cellula ethmoidalis
Sulcus sinus sphenoidalis Diverticulum sinus sphenoidalis Sinus sphenoidalis
Mucosal bud of maxillary sinus Sulcus of maxillary sinus Diverticulum of maxillary sinus Maxillary sinus
Sulci of ethmoidal cells Diverticulum of ethmoidal cell Ethmoidal cell
Sulcus of sphenoidal sinus Diverticulum of sphenoidal sinus Sphenoidal sinus
Sulcus of frontal sinus Diverticulum of frontal sinus Frontal sinus
Mucosal bud of maxillary sinus Sulcus of maxillary sinus Diverticulum of maxillary sinus Maxillary sinus
Sulci of ethmoidal cells Diverticulum of ethmoidal cell Ethmoidal cell
Sulcus of sphenoidal sinus Diverticulum of sphenoidal sinus Sphenoidal sinus
Sulcus of frontal sinus Diverticulum of frontal sinus Frontal sinus

Endnote 232 Endnote 233

Sulcus sinus frontalis Diverticulum sinus frontalis Sinus frontalis

3541 3542

Anomaliae nasi

Atresia choanarum

Nasal anomalies

Choanal atresia

Nasal anomalies

Choanal atresia

Endnote 234

See Facial and craniofacial anomalies
3543

3544

  • Fissura nasalis
  • Nasal cleft
  • Nasal cleft
  • See Facial and craniofacial

anomalies
Conjunctio anomaliarum cardiacarum, genitalium et oticarum, colobomatis, atresiae choanarum atque crescentiae retardatae

  • CHARGE association
  • CHARGE association
  • Coloboma, heart defect, atresia of

choanae, retardation of growth, genital anomaly and ear defect

  • 3545
  • Dyskinesiae ciliares primariae
  • Primary ciliary dyskinesias
  • Primary ciliary dyskinesias
  • §Kartagener§

3546 3547 3548 3549 3550

  • Pharynx
  • Pharynx
  • Pharynx

Eminentia hypopharyngea Intumescentia epiglottidis Epiglottis Epithelium stratificatum squamosum noncornificatum partis proximalis epiglottidis
Tunica mucosa respiratoria partis distalis epiglottidis
Hypopharyngeal eminence Epiglottal swelling Epiglottis Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium of proximal epiglottis
Hypopharyngeal eminence Epiglottal swelling Epiglottis Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium of proximal epiglottis

Endnote 235

Epiglottis turgida

  • 3551
  • Respiratory mucosa of distal

epiglottis
Respiratory mucosa of distal epiglottis

3552 3553 3554 3555 3556

Formatio arboris respiratoriae

Epithelium endodermale Sulcus laryngotrachealis Gemma respiratoria

Formation of respiratory tree

Endodermal epithelium Laryngotracheal groove Respiratory bud

Formation of respiratory tree

Endodermal epithelium Laryngotracheal groove Respiratory bud

Endnote 236 Endnote 237

  • Mesenchyma splanchnopleurale
  • Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme
  • Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme

3557 3558 3559 3560

Gradus initialis formationis

Diverticulum laryngotracheale Crista tracheooesophagea Septum tracheooesophageum

Initial stage of formation

Laryngotracheal diverticulum Tracheo-oesophageal fold Tracheo-oesophageal septum

Initial stage of formation

Laryngotracheal diverticulum Tracheoesophageal fold

  • Diverticulum respiratorium
  • Respiratory diverticulum

Tracheoesophageal septum

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3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569
Tubus laryngotrachealis Larynx
Laryngotracheal tube Larynx
Laryngotracheal tube Larynx
Primordium glottidis Tuber arytenoideum Septum epitheliale laryngis Lamina epithelialis laryngis Cartilago arytenoidea Eminentia hypopharyngea Condensatio mesenchymalis epiglottidis
Primordium of glottis Arytenoid swelling Epithelial septum of larynx Epithelial lamina of larynx Arytenoid cartilage
Primordium of glottis Arytenoid swelling Epithelial septum of larynx Epithelial lamina of larynx Arytenoid cartilage

Endnote 238 Endnote 239 Endnote 240

Hypopharyngeal eminence Mesenchymal condensation of epiglottis
Mesenchymal condensation of hyoid bone
Cartilage of hyoid bone Hyoid bone Mesenchymal condensation of cricoid cartilage
Hypopharyngeal eminence Mesenchymal condensation of epiglottis
Mesenchymal condensation of hyoid bone
Cartilage of hyoid bone Hyoid bone Mesenchymal condensation of cricoid cartilage

  • 3570
  • Condensatio mesenchymalis

ossis hyoidei
3571 3572 3573
Cartilago ossis hyoidei Os hyoideus Condensatio mesenchymalis cartilaginis cricoideae
Cartilago cricoidea Condensationes
3574 3575
Cricoid cartilage Mesenchymal condensations of thyroid cartilages
Cricoid cartilage Mesenchymal condensations

  • of thyroid cartilages
  • mesenchymales cartilaginum

thyroidearum
3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587
Cartilago laminae thyroideae Aditus laryngis Vestibulum laryngis Plica vestibuli Rima vestibuli Ventriculus laryngis Plica vocalis
Cartilage of thyroid lamina Laryngeal inlet Laryngeal vestibule Vestibular fold Rima vestibuli Laryngeal ventricle Vocal fold
Cartilage of thyroid lamina Laryngeal inlet Laryngeal vestibule Vestibular fold Rima vestibuli Laryngeal ventricle Vocal fold

Endnote 241 Endnote 242

  • Rima glottidis
  • Rima vocalis
  • Rima glottidis
  • Rima glottidis

Cavitas infraglottica
Gemma trachealis Trachea Tunica mucosa respiratoria laryngotrachealis
Infraglottic cavity
Tracheal bud Trachea Laryngotracheal respiratory mucosa
Infraglottic cavity
Tracheal bud Trachea Laryngotracheal respiratory mucosa

  • 3588
  • Neuroendocrinocytus

respiratorius

  • Respiratory neuro-endocrine cell
  • Respiratory neuroendocrine cell
  • §Kulchitsky/Feyrter§

3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594
Glandula laryngealis Glandula trachealis Mucocytus Seromucocytus Myoepitheliocytus
Laryngeal gland Tracheal gland Mucous cell Seromucous cell Myo-epithelial cell
Laryngotracheal fibromusculocartilaginous layer Laryngotracheal adventitia Budding morphogenesis Primary bronchial bud Secondary bronchial bud Tertiary bronchopulmonary bud
Laryngeal gland Tracheal gland Mucous cell Seromucous cell Myoepithelial cell
Laryngotracheal fibromusculocartilaginous layer Laryngotracheal adventitia Budding morphogenesis Primary bronchial bud Secondary bronchial bud Tertiary bronchopulmonary bud
Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea laryngotrachealis
3595 3596 3597 3598 3599
Tunica adventitia laryngotrachealis Morphogenesis gemmans Gemma bronchialis primaria Gemma bronchialis secundaria Gemma bronchialis tertiaria
Gemma lobi pulmonaliis Gemma segmenti
Pulmonary lobar bud Bronchopulmonary segmental bud bronchopulmonalis

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3600 3601
Saccus pulmonalis primordialis Pulmo fetalis
Primordial lung sac Fetal lung
Primordial lung sac Fetal lung

3602

Tempus pseudoglandulare pulmonis

  • Pseudoglandular period of lung
  • Pseudoglandular period of lung

3603 3604
Bronchus Tunica mucosa respiratoria bronchialis
Bronchus Bronchial respiratory mucosa
Bronchus Bronchial respiratory mucosa

  • 3605
  • Neuroendocrinocytus

respiratorius
Respiratory neuro-endocrine cell
Respiratory neuroendocrine cell
§Kulchitsky/Feyrter§
3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611
Glandula bronchialis Mucocytus Seromucocytus
Bronchial gland Mucous cell
Bronchial gland Mucous cell
Seromucous cell Myo-epithelial cell
Bronchiole Simple ciliated columnar epithelium
Seromucous cell Myoepithelial cell
Bronchiole Simple ciliated columnar epithelium
Myoepitheliocytus
Bronchiolus Epithelium simplex columnare ciliatum
3612 3613 3614 3615
Exocrinocytus bronchiolaris Exocrinocytus caliciformis Bronchiolus terminalis Epithelium simplex cuboideum ciliatum
Exocrinocytus bronchiolaris
Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea bronchialis
Bronchiolar exocrine cell Goblet cell Terminal bronchiole Simple ciliated cuboidal epithelium
Bronchiolar exocrine cell
Bronchial fibromusculocartilaginous layer Bronchial adventitia
Bronchiolar exocrine cell Goblet cell Terminal bronchiole Simple ciliated cuboidal epithelium
Bronchiolar exocrine cell
Bronchial fibromusculocartilaginous layer Bronchial adventitia
§Clara§ §Clara§

  • Mucocytus
  • Mucous cell

3616 3617

  • 3618
  • Tunica adventitia bronchialis

3619 3620 3621 3622

Tempus canaliculare

Acinus pulmonalis Bronchiolus respiratorius Epithelium simplex cuboideum ciliatum

Canalicular stage

Pulmonary acinus Respiratory bronchiole
Simple ciliated cuboidal epithelium

Canalicular stage

Pulmonary acinus Respiratory bronchiole
Simple ciliated cuboidal epithelium
3623 3624 3625

  • Vascularisatio
  • Vascularization
  • Vascularization

Pneumocytus typi I Exocrinocytus bronchiolaris
Type I pneumocyte Bronchiolar exocrine cell
Type I pneumocyte

  • Bronchiolar exocrine cell
  • §Clara§

§Clara§
3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637

Tempus sacci terminalis

Acinus pulmonalis
Tempus sacculare

Terminal sac stage

Pulmonary acinus Respiratory bronchiole Type II pneumocyte Type I pneumocyte Bronchiolar exocrine cell Transitional duct Terminal sac Alveolar duct Primitive alveolus Parenchyma of lung Interstitium of lung

Terminal sac stage

Pulmonary acinus Respiratory bronchiole Type II pneumocyte Type I pneumocyte Bronchiolar exocrine cell Transitional duct Terminal sac Alveolar duct Primitive alveolus Parenchyma of lung Interstitium of lung
Saccular stage
Bronchiolus respiratorius Pneumocytus typi II Pneumocytus typi I Exocrinocytus bronchiolaris Ductus transitionalis Saccus terminalis Ductus alveolaris Alveolus primitivus Parenchyma pulmonis Interstitium pulmonis

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3638 3639
Pleura visceralis Pleura parietalis
Visceral pleura Parietal pleura
Visceral pleura Parietal pleura

3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646

Tempus alveolare

Sacculus alveolaris Ductulus alveolaris Alveolus pulmonalis Pneumocytus typi II Surfactantum pulmonale Pneumocytus typi I

Alveolar stage

Alveolar saccule Alveolar duct Pulmonary alveolus Type II pneumocyte Pulmonary surfactant Type I pneumocyte

Alveolar stage

Alveolar saccule Alveolar duct Pulmonary alveolus Type II pneumocyte Pulmonary surfactant Type I pneumocyte

3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652

Anomaliae arboris respiratoriae

Anomaliae laryngis

Atresia laryngis Atresia partialis laryngis Cystis laryngis

Anomalies of respiratory tree

Laryngeal anomalies

Laryngeal atresia Partial laryngeal atresia Laryngeal cyst

Anomalies of respiratory tree

Laryngeal anomalies

Laryngeal atresia Partial laryngeal atresia Laryngeal cyst
Laryngeal web

  • Fissura
  • Laryngotracheal-oesophageal cleft
  • Laryngotrachealesophageal cleft

laryngotracheooesophagea

3653 3654 3655 3656 3657

Anomaliae tracheae

Absentia tracheae

Tracheal anomalies

Absence of trachea

Tracheal anomalies

Absence of trachea
Diverticulum tracheae Fistula tracheooesophagea Segmentatio abnormalis skeleti cartilaginei trachealis Stenosis tracheae
Diverticulum of trachea Tracheo-oesophageal fistula Abnormal segmentation of cartilaginous skeleton of trachea Stenosis of trachea
Diverticulum of trachea Tracheoesophageal fistula Abnormal segmentation of cartilaginous skeleton of trachea Stenosis of trachea
Tracheal bronchus
3658

  • 3659
  • Atresia tracheae
  • Tracheal atresia
  • Tracheal atresia

3660 3661 3662 3663 3664

Anomaliae bronchorum

Atresia bronchi Bronchus eparterialis sinister Cystis bronchogenica Segmentatio abnormalis skeleti cartilaginei bronchi

Bronchial anomalies

Atresia of bronchus Left eparterial bronchus Bronchogenic cyst Abnormal segmentation of cartilaginous skeleton of bronchus

Bronchial anomalies

Atresia of bronchus Left eparterial bronchus Bronchogenic cyst Abnormal segmentation of cartilaginous skeleton of bronchus

3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670

  • Anomaliae pulmonum
  • Lung anomalies
  • Lung anomalies

Agenesis pulmonalis bilateralis Agenesis pulmonalis unilateralis Aplasia pulmonalis Hypoplasia pulmonalis tota Hypoplasia pulmonalis partialis
Bilateral pulmonary agenesis Unilateral pulmonary agenesis Pulmonary aplasia Total pulmonary hypoplasia Partial pulmonary hypoplasia
Bilateral pulmonary agenesis Unilateral pulmonary agenesis Pulmonary aplasia Total pulmonary hypoplasia Partial pulmonary hypoplasia

3671 3672 3673 3674 3675
Emphysema congenitale Cystis pulmonalis Absentia fissurae pulmonis Fissura accessoria pulmonis Fistula arteriovenosa pulmonis
Congenital emphysema Pulmonary cyst Absence of pulmonary fissure Accessory fissure
Congenital emphysema Pulmonary cyst Absence of pulmonary fissure Accessory fissure
Fused lobes

  • Arteriovenous fistula of lung
  • Arteriovenous fistula of lung

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3676 3677 3678
Lobus accessorius Lobus azygos pulmonis Lymphangiectasia cystica pulmonis
Accessory lobe Azygos lobe Cystic lymphangiectasia of lung
Accessory lobe Azygos lobe Cystic lymphangiectasia of lung
Lobe of azygos vein
3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688
Pulmo accessorius Pulmo multilobatus Pulmo polycysticus Pulmo unguliformis Situs inversus thoracis Situs inversus totus thoracis Situs inversus partialis thoracis Heterotaxia
Accessory lung Multilobed lung Polycystic lung Horseshoe lung Thoracic situs inversus Total thoracic situs inversus Partial thoracic situs inversus Heterotaxy Right isomerism Left isomerism
Accessory lung Multilobed lung Polycystic lung Horseshoe lung Thoracic situs inversus Total thoracic situs inversus Partial thoracic situs inversus Heterotaxy Right isomerism Left isomerism
Isomerism
Isomerismus dexter Isomerismus sinister

3689

Systema urinarium

Mesoderma intermedium

Pronephros

Nephrotomus Nephrocoeloma

Urinary system

Intermediate mesoderm

Pronephros

Nephrotome Nephrocoele

Urinary system

Intermediate mesoderm

Pronephros

Nephrotome Nephrocele
3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695

Endnote 243 Endnote 244

Glomerulus externus Ductus pronephricus
External glomerulus Pronephric duct
External glomerulus Pronephric duct

Endnote 245

3696 3697 3698 3699 3700

  • Mesonephros
  • Mesonephros
  • Mesonephros

Crista mesonephrica Chorda nephrogenica Ductus mesonephricus Ductus mesonephricus cum cloaca connectus
Plica mesonephrica Chorda mesonephrica
Mesonephric ridge Nephrogenic cord Mesonephric duct Mesonephric duct connected to cloaca
Mesonephric ridge Nephrogenic cord Mesonephric duct Mesonephric duct connected to cloaca
Mesonephric fold Mesonephric cord

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    Vocabulario de Morfoloxía, anatomía e citoloxía veterinaria (galego-español-inglés) Servizo de Normalización Lingüística Universidade de Santiago de Compostela COLECCIÓN VOCABULARIOS TEMÁTICOS N.º 4 SERVIZO DE NORMALIZACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA Vocabulario de Morfoloxía, anatomía e citoloxía veterinaria (galego-español-inglés) 2008 UNIVERSIDADE DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA VOCABULARIO de morfoloxía, anatomía e citoloxía veterinaria : (galego-español- inglés) / coordinador Xusto A. Rodríguez Río, Servizo de Normalización Lingüística ; autores Matilde Lombardero Fernández ... [et al.]. – Santiago de Compostela : Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico, 2008. – 369 p. ; 21 cm. – (Vocabularios temáticos ; 4). - D.L. C 2458-2008. – ISBN 978-84-9887-018-3 1.Medicina �������������������������������������������������������������������������veterinaria-Diccionarios�������������������������������������������������. 2.Galego (Lingua)-Glosarios, vocabularios, etc. políglotas. I.Lombardero Fernández, Matilde. II.Rodríguez Rio, Xusto A. coord. III. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Servizo de Normalización Lingüística, coord. IV.Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico, ed. V.Serie. 591.4(038)=699=60=20 Coordinador Xusto A. Rodríguez Río (Área de Terminoloxía. Servizo de Normalización Lingüística. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela) Autoras/res Matilde Lombardero Fernández (doutora en Veterinaria e profesora do Departamento de Anatomía e Produción Animal.
  • Expression of Integrins and Basement Membrane Components by Wound Keratinocytes

    Expression of Integrins and Basement Membrane Components by Wound Keratinocytes

    Expression of integrins and basement membrane components by wound keratinocytes. H Larjava, … , R H Kramer, J Heino J Clin Invest. 1993;92(3):1425-1435. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI116719. Research Article Extracellular matrix proteins and their cellular receptors, integrins, play a fundamental role in keratinocyte adhesion and migration. During wound healing, keratinocytes detach, migrate until the two epithelial sheets confront, and then regenerate the basement membrane. We examined the expression of different integrins and their putative ligands in keratinocytes during human mucosal wound healing. Migrating keratinocytes continuously expressed kalinin but not the other typical components of the basement membrane zone: type IV collagen, laminin, and type VII collagen. When the epithelial sheets confronted each other, these missing basement membrane components started to appear gradually through the entire wound area. The expression of integrin beta 1 subunit was increased in keratinocytes during migration. The beta 1-associated alpha 2 and alpha 3 subunits were expressed constantly by wound keratinocytes whereas the alpha 5 subunit was present only in keratinocytes during reepithelialization. Furthermore, migrating cells started to express alpha v-integrins which were not present in the nonaffected epithelium. All keratinocytes also expressed the alpha 6 beta 4 integrin during migration. In the migrating cells, the distribution of integrins was altered. In normal mucosa, beta 1-integrins were located mainly on the lateral plasma membrane and alpha 6 beta 4 at the basal surface of basal keratinocytes in the nonaffected tissue. In wounds, integrins were found in filopodia of migrating keratinocytes, and also surrounding cells in […] Find the latest version: https://jci.me/116719/pdf Expression of Integrins and Basement Membrane Components by Wound Keratinocytes Hannu Lariava, * Tuula Salo,t Kirsi Haapasalmi, * Randall H.
  • Female Infertility: Ultrasound and Hysterosalpoingography

    Female Infertility: Ultrasound and Hysterosalpoingography

    s z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 11, Issue, 01, pp.745-754, January, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.34061.01.2019 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE FEMALE INFERTILITY: ULTRASOUND AND HYSTEROSALPOINGOGRAPHY 1*Dr. Muna Mahmood Daood, 2Dr. Khawla Natheer Hameed Al Tawel and 3 Dr. Noor Al _Huda Abd Jarjees 1Radiologist Specialist, Ibin Al Atheer hospital, Mosul, Iraq 2Lecturer Radiologist Specialist, Institue of radiology, Mosul, Iraq 3Radiologist Specialist, Ibin Al Atheer Hospital, Mosu, Iraq ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The causes of female infertility are multifactorial and necessitate comprehensive evaluation including Received 09th October, 2018 physical examination, hormonal testing, and imaging. Given the associated psychological and Received in revised form th financial stress that imaging can cause, infertility patients benefit from a structured and streamlined 26 November, 2018 evaluation. The goal of such a work up is to evaluate the uterus, endometrium, and fallopian tubes for Accepted 04th December, 2018 anomalies or abnormalities potentially preventing normal conception. Published online 31st January, 2019 Key Words: WHO: World Health Organization, HSG, Hysterosalpingography, US: Ultrasound PID: pelvic Inflammatory Disease, IV: Intravenous. OHSS: Ovarian Hyper Stimulation Syndrome. Copyright © 2019, Muna Mahmood Daood et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Citation: Dr. Muna Mahmood Daood, Dr. Khawla Natheer Hameed Al Tawel and Dr. Noor Al _Huda Abd Jarjees. 2019. “Female infertility: ultrasound and hysterosalpoingography”, International Journal of Current Research, 11, (01), 745-754.
  • Study Guide Medical Terminology by Thea Liza Batan About the Author

    Study Guide Medical Terminology by Thea Liza Batan About the Author

    Study Guide Medical Terminology By Thea Liza Batan About the Author Thea Liza Batan earned a Master of Science in Nursing Administration in 2007 from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. She has worked as a staff nurse, nurse instructor, and level department head. She currently works as a simulation coordinator and a free- lance writer specializing in nursing and healthcare. All terms mentioned in this text that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Use of a term in this text shouldn’t be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Copyright © 2017 by Penn Foster, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to Copyright Permissions, Penn Foster, 925 Oak Street, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18515. Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS INSTRUCTIONS 1 READING ASSIGNMENTS 3 LESSON 1: THE FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY 5 LESSON 2: DIAGNOSIS, INTERVENTION, AND HUMAN BODY TERMS 28 LESSON 3: MUSCULOSKELETAL, CIRCULATORY, AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM TERMS 44 LESSON 4: DIGESTIVE, URINARY, AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM TERMS 69 LESSON 5: INTEGUMENTARY, NERVOUS, AND ENDOCRINE S YSTEM TERMS 96 SELF-CHECK ANSWERS 134 © PENN FOSTER, INC. 2017 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY PAGE III Contents INSTRUCTIONS INTRODUCTION Welcome to your course on medical terminology. You’re taking this course because you’re most likely interested in pursuing a health and science career, which entails ­proficiency­in­communicating­with­healthcare­professionals­such­as­physicians,­nurses,­ or dentists.
  • Readingsample

    Readingsample

    Integrating Cardiology for Nuclear Medicine Physicians A Guide to Nuclear Medicine Physicians Bearbeitet von Assad Movahed, Gopinath Gnanasegaran, John Buscombe, Margaret Hall 1. Auflage 2008. Buch. xiv, 544 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 540 78673 3 Format (B x L): 21 x 27,9 cm Weitere Fachgebiete > Medizin > Sonstige Medizinische Fachgebiete > Nuklearmedizin, Radiotherapie Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Chapter The Heart: Anatomy, Physiology and 1 Exercise Physiology Syed Shah, Gopinath Gnanasegaran, Jeanette Sundberg-Cohon, and John R Buscombe Contents 1.1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction . 3 1.2 Anatomy of the Heart . 3 The impact of anatomy on medicine was first recognised 1.2.1 Chamber and Valves . 4 by Andreas Vesalius during the 16th century [1] and 1.2.2 Cardiac Cell and Cardiac Muscle ......... 4 from birth to death, the heart is the most talked about 1.2.3 Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins . 6 organ of the human body. It is the centre of attraction 1.2.4 Venous Circulation ..................... 6 for people from many lifestyles, such as philosophers, 1.2.5 Nerve Supply of the Heart ............... 9 artists, poets and physicians/surgeons. The heart is one 1.2.6 Conduction System of the Heart . 10 of the most efficient organs in the human body and 1.3 Physiology of the Heart .
  • Epithelium 2 : Glandular Epithelium Histology Laboratory -­‐ Year 1, Fall Term Dr

    Epithelium 2 : Glandular Epithelium Histology Laboratory -­‐ Year 1, Fall Term Dr

    Epithelium 2 : Glandular Epithelium Histology Laboratory -­‐ Year 1, Fall Term Dr. Heather Yule ([email protected]) October 21, 2014 Slides for study: 75 (Salivary Gland), 355 (Pancreas Tail), 48 (Atrophic Mammary Gland), 49 (Active Mammary Gland) and 50 (Resting Mammary Gland) Electron micrographs for : study EM: Serous acinus in parotid gland EM: Mucous acinus in mixed salivary gland EM: Pancreatic acinar cell Main Objective: Understand key histological features of glandular epithelium and relate structure to function. Specific Objectives: 1. Describe key histological differences between endocrine and exocrine glands including their development. 2. Compare three modes of secretion in glands; holocrine, apocrine and merocrine. 3. Explain the functional significance of polarization of glandular epithelial cells. 4. Define the terms parenchyma, stroma, mucous acinus, serous acinus and serous a demilune and be able to them identify in glandular tissue. 5. Distinguish exocrine and endocrine pancreas. 6. Compare the histology of resting, lactating and postmenopausal mammary glands. Keywords: endocrine gland, exocrine gland, holocrine, apocrine, merocrine, polarity, parenchyma, stroma, acinus, myoepithelial cell, mucous gland, serous gland, mixed or seromucous gland, serous demilune, exocrine pancreas, endocrine pancreas (pancreatic islets), resting mammary gland, lactating mammary gland, postmenopausal mammary gland “This copy is made solely for your personal use for research, private study, education, parody, satire, criticism, or review
  • An Analysis of Benign Human Prostate Offers Insights Into the Mechanism

    An Analysis of Benign Human Prostate Offers Insights Into the Mechanism

    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN An analysis of benign human prostate ofers insights into the mechanism of apocrine secretion Received: 12 March 2018 Accepted: 22 February 2019 and the origin of prostasomes Published: xx xx xxxx Nigel J. Fullwood 1, Alan J. Lawlor2, Pierre L. Martin-Hirsch3, Shyam S. Matanhelia3 & Francis L. Martin 4 The structure and function of normal human prostate is still not fully understood. Herein, we concentrate on the diferent cell types present in normal prostate, describing some previously unreported types and provide evidence that prostasomes are primarily produced by apocrine secretion. Patients (n = 10) undergoing TURP were prospectively consented based on their having a low risk of harbouring CaP. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy was used to characterise cell types and modes of secretion. Zinc levels were determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Although merocrine secretory cells were noted, the majority of secretory cells appear to be apocrine; for the frst time, we clearly show high-resolution images of the stages of aposome secretion in human prostate. We also report a previously undescribed type of epithelial cell and the frst ultrastructural image of wrapping cells in human prostate stroma. The zinc levels in the tissues examined were uniformly high and X-ray microanalysis detected zinc in merocrine cells but not in prostasomes. We conclude that a signifcant proportion of prostasomes, possibly the majority, are generated via apocrine secretion. This fnding provides an explanation as to why so many large proteins, without a signal peptide sequence, are present in the prostatic fuid. Tere are many complications associated with the prostate from middle age onwards, including benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PCa).