Te2, Part Iii

TERMINOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGICA Second Edition International Embryological Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) TE2, PART III Contents <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Caput V: Organogenesis </li><li style="flex:1">Chapter 5: Organogenesis (continued) </li></ul>Respiratory system Urinary system Systema respiratorium Systema urinarium Systemata genitalia Coeloma Genital systems Coelom Glandulae endocrinae Systema cardiovasculare Systema lymphoideum Endocrine glands Cardiovascular system Lymphoid system Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Embryologica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, February 2017 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019) Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Embryologica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Caput V: ORGANOGENESIS </li><li style="flex:1">Chapter 5: ORGANOGENESIS </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Latin term </li><li style="flex:1">Latin synonym </li><li style="flex:1">UK English </li><li style="flex:1">US English </li><li style="flex:1">English synonym </li><li style="flex:1">Other </li></ul>3493 Systema respiratorium Nasus Placoda nasalis Fovea nasalis Saccus nasalis Tunica mucosa olfactoria Tunica mucosa glandularis organi vomeronasalis Neuroblastus olfactorius Neuron olfactorium immaturum Respiratory system Nose Nasal placode Nasal pit Nasal sac Olfactory mucous membrane Glandular mucosa of vomeronasal organ Olfactory neuroblast Immature olfactory neuron Respiratory system Nose Nasal placode Nasal pit Nasal sac Olfactory mucous membrane Glandular mucosa of vomeronasal organ Olfactory neuroblast Immature olfactory neuron 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Placoda olfactoria </li><li style="flex:1">Nasal disc; Olfactory placode </li></ul>3500 3501 3502 3503 Tunica mucosa respiratoria Epithelium stratificatum squamosum noncornificatum vestibuli nasi <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Respiratory mucosa </li><li style="flex:1">Respiratory mucosa </li></ul>Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium of nasal vestibule Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium of nasal vestibule <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">3504 </li><li style="flex:1">Epithelium stratificatum </li></ul>squamosum cornificatum vestibuli nasi Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium of nasal vestibule Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium of nasal vestibule 3505 3506 3507 3508 Processus frontonasalis Prominentia frontalis Prominentia nasalis lateralis Prominentia nasalis medialis Prominentia frontonasalis Processus frontalis Processus nasalis lateralis Processus nasalis medialis Frontonasal process Frontal prominence Lateral nasal prominence Medial nasal prominence Frontonasal process Frontal prominence Lateral nasal prominence Medial nasal prominence Frontonasal prominence Frontal process Lateral nasal process Medial nasal process 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 Cavitas oronasalis Palatum primarium Cavitas nasalis primaria Pinna nasalis Membrana oronasalis Choana primaria Processus palatinus lateralis Palatum secundarium Raphe palati Oronasal cavity Primary palate Primary nasal cavity Nasal fin Oronasal membrane Primary choana Lateral palatal process Secondary palate Palatal raphé Oronasal cavity Primary palate Primary nasal cavity Nasal fin Oronasal membrane Primary choana Lateral palatal process Secondary palate Palatal raphé Processus palatinus medianus Palatum definitivum Palatal process Definitive palate Palatine raphé Cavitas nasalis Crista septalis Septum nasi Nasal cavity Septal ridge Nasal septum Nasal cavity Septal ridge Nasal septum 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 Sulcus vomeronasalis Organum vomeronasale Ductus vomeronasalis Ruga conchalis Naris Vomeronasal groove Vomeronasal organ Vomeronasal duct Conchal ridge Naris Vomeronasal groove Vomeronasal organ Vomeronasal duct Conchal ridge Naris §Jacobson§ <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Choana </li><li style="flex:1">Choana nasalis; Naris interna </li><li style="flex:1">Choana </li><li style="flex:1">Choana </li><li style="flex:1">Nasal choana; Internal naris </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">FIPAT.library.dal.ca </li><li style="flex:1">TE2, Part 3 </li><li style="flex:1">126 </li></ul>3527 Tunica mucosa respiratoria sinus paranasalis Respiratory mucosa of paranasal sinus Respiratory mucosa of paranasal sinus 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 Gemma mucosae sinus maxillaris Sulcus sinus maxillaris Diverticulum sinus maxillaris Sinus maxillaris Sulci cellularum ethmoidalium Diverticulum cellulae ethmoidalis Cellula ethmoidalis Sulcus sinus sphenoidalis Diverticulum sinus sphenoidalis Sinus sphenoidalis Mucosal bud of maxillary sinus Sulcus of maxillary sinus Diverticulum of maxillary sinus Maxillary sinus Sulci of ethmoidal cells Diverticulum of ethmoidal cell Ethmoidal cell Sulcus of sphenoidal sinus Diverticulum of sphenoidal sinus Sphenoidal sinus Sulcus of frontal sinus Diverticulum of frontal sinus Frontal sinus Mucosal bud of maxillary sinus Sulcus of maxillary sinus Diverticulum of maxillary sinus Maxillary sinus Sulci of ethmoidal cells Diverticulum of ethmoidal cell Ethmoidal cell Sulcus of sphenoidal sinus Diverticulum of sphenoidal sinus Sphenoidal sinus Sulcus of frontal sinus Diverticulum of frontal sinus Frontal sinus Endnote <a href="#0_0">232 </a>Endnote <a href="#0_1">233 </a>Sulcus sinus frontalis Diverticulum sinus frontalis Sinus frontalis 3541 3542 Anomaliae nasi Atresia choanarum Nasal anomalies Choanal atresia Nasal anomalies Choanal atresia Endnote <a href="#0_2">234 </a>See Facial and craniofacial anomalies 3543 3544 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Fissura nasalis </li><li style="flex:1">Nasal cleft </li><li style="flex:1">Nasal cleft </li><li style="flex:1">See Facial and craniofacial </li></ul>anomalies Conjunctio anomaliarum cardiacarum, genitalium et oticarum, colobomatis, atresiae choanarum atque crescentiae retardatae <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">CHARGE association </li><li style="flex:1">CHARGE association </li><li style="flex:1">Coloboma, heart defect, atresia of </li></ul>choanae, retardation of growth, genital anomaly and ear defect <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">3545 </li><li style="flex:1">Dyskinesiae ciliares primariae </li><li style="flex:1">Primary ciliary dyskinesias </li><li style="flex:1">Primary ciliary dyskinesias </li><li style="flex:1">§Kartagener§ </li></ul>3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Pharynx </li><li style="flex:1">Pharynx </li><li style="flex:1">Pharynx </li></ul>Eminentia hypopharyngea Intumescentia epiglottidis Epiglottis Epithelium stratificatum squamosum noncornificatum partis proximalis epiglottidis Tunica mucosa respiratoria partis distalis epiglottidis Hypopharyngeal eminence Epiglottal swelling Epiglottis Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium of proximal epiglottis Hypopharyngeal eminence Epiglottal swelling Epiglottis Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium of proximal epiglottis Endnote <a href="#0_3">235 </a>Epiglottis turgida <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">3551 </li><li style="flex:1">Respiratory mucosa of distal </li></ul>epiglottis Respiratory mucosa of distal epiglottis 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 Formatio arboris respiratoriae Epithelium endodermale Sulcus laryngotrachealis Gemma respiratoria Formation of respiratory tree Endodermal epithelium Laryngotracheal groove Respiratory bud Formation of respiratory tree Endodermal epithelium Laryngotracheal groove Respiratory bud Endnote <a href="#0_4">236 </a>Endnote <a href="#0_5">237 </a><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Mesenchyma splanchnopleurale </li><li style="flex:1">Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme </li><li style="flex:1">Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme </li></ul>3557 3558 3559 3560 Gradus initialis formationis Diverticulum laryngotracheale Crista tracheooesophagea Septum tracheooesophageum Initial stage of formation Laryngotracheal diverticulum Tracheo-oesophageal fold Tracheo-oesophageal septum Initial stage of formation Laryngotracheal diverticulum Tracheoesophageal fold <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Diverticulum respiratorium </li><li style="flex:1">Respiratory diverticulum </li></ul>Tracheoesophageal septum <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">FIPAT.library.dal.ca </li><li style="flex:1">TE2, Part 3 </li><li style="flex:1">127 </li></ul>3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 Tubus laryngotrachealis Larynx Laryngotracheal tube Larynx Laryngotracheal tube Larynx Primordium glottidis Tuber arytenoideum Septum epitheliale laryngis Lamina epithelialis laryngis Cartilago arytenoidea Eminentia hypopharyngea Condensatio mesenchymalis epiglottidis Primordium of glottis Arytenoid swelling Epithelial septum of larynx Epithelial lamina of larynx Arytenoid cartilage Primordium of glottis Arytenoid swelling Epithelial septum of larynx Epithelial lamina of larynx Arytenoid cartilage Endnote <a href="#0_6">238 </a>Endnote <a href="#0_7">239 </a>Endnote <a href="#0_8">240 </a>Hypopharyngeal eminence Mesenchymal condensation of epiglottis Mesenchymal condensation of hyoid bone Cartilage of hyoid bone Hyoid bone Mesenchymal condensation of cricoid cartilage Hypopharyngeal eminence Mesenchymal condensation of epiglottis Mesenchymal condensation of hyoid bone Cartilage of hyoid bone Hyoid bone Mesenchymal condensation of cricoid cartilage <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">3570 </li><li style="flex:1">Condensatio mesenchymalis </li></ul>ossis hyoidei 3571 3572 3573 Cartilago ossis hyoidei Os hyoideus Condensatio mesenchymalis cartilaginis cricoideae Cartilago cricoidea Condensationes 3574 3575 Cricoid cartilage Mesenchymal condensations of thyroid cartilages Cricoid cartilage Mesenchymal condensations <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">of thyroid cartilages </li><li style="flex:1">mesenchymales cartilaginum </li></ul>thyroidearum 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 Cartilago laminae thyroideae Aditus laryngis Vestibulum laryngis Plica vestibuli Rima vestibuli Ventriculus laryngis Plica vocalis Cartilage of thyroid lamina Laryngeal inlet Laryngeal vestibule Vestibular fold Rima vestibuli Laryngeal ventricle Vocal fold Cartilage of thyroid lamina Laryngeal inlet Laryngeal vestibule Vestibular fold Rima vestibuli Laryngeal ventricle Vocal fold Endnote <a href="#0_9">241 </a>Endnote <a href="#0_10">242 </a><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Rima glottidis </li><li style="flex:1">Rima vocalis </li><li style="flex:1">Rima glottidis </li><li style="flex:1">Rima glottidis </li></ul>Cavitas infraglottica Gemma trachealis Trachea Tunica mucosa respiratoria laryngotrachealis Infraglottic cavity Tracheal bud Trachea Laryngotracheal respiratory mucosa Infraglottic cavity Tracheal bud Trachea Laryngotracheal respiratory mucosa <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">3588 </li><li style="flex:1">Neuroendocrinocytus </li></ul>respiratorius <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Respiratory neuro-endocrine cell </li><li style="flex:1">Respiratory neuroendocrine cell </li><li style="flex:1">§Kulchitsky/Feyrter§ </li></ul>3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 Glandula laryngealis Glandula trachealis Mucocytus Seromucocytus Myoepitheliocytus Laryngeal gland Tracheal gland Mucous cell Seromucous cell Myo-epithelial cell Laryngotracheal fibromusculocartilaginous layer Laryngotracheal adventitia Budding morphogenesis Primary bronchial bud Secondary bronchial bud Tertiary bronchopulmonary bud Laryngeal gland Tracheal gland Mucous cell Seromucous cell Myoepithelial cell Laryngotracheal fibromusculocartilaginous layer Laryngotracheal adventitia Budding morphogenesis Primary bronchial bud Secondary bronchial bud Tertiary bronchopulmonary bud Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea laryngotrachealis 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 Tunica adventitia laryngotrachealis Morphogenesis gemmans Gemma bronchialis primaria Gemma bronchialis secundaria Gemma bronchialis tertiaria Gemma lobi pulmonaliis Gemma segmenti Pulmonary lobar bud Bronchopulmonary segmental bud bronchopulmonalis <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">FIPAT.library.dal.ca </li><li style="flex:1">TE2, Part 3 </li><li style="flex:1">128 </li></ul>3600 3601 Saccus pulmonalis primordialis Pulmo fetalis Primordial lung sac Fetal lung Primordial lung sac Fetal lung 3602 Tempus pseudoglandulare pulmonis <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Pseudoglandular period of lung </li><li style="flex:1">Pseudoglandular period of lung </li></ul>3603 3604 Bronchus Tunica mucosa respiratoria bronchialis Bronchus Bronchial respiratory mucosa Bronchus Bronchial respiratory mucosa <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">3605 </li><li style="flex:1">Neuroendocrinocytus </li></ul>respiratorius Respiratory neuro-endocrine cell Respiratory neuroendocrine cell §Kulchitsky/Feyrter§ 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 Glandula bronchialis Mucocytus Seromucocytus Bronchial gland Mucous cell Bronchial gland Mucous cell Seromucous cell Myo-epithelial cell Bronchiole Simple ciliated columnar epithelium Seromucous cell Myoepithelial cell Bronchiole Simple ciliated columnar epithelium Myoepitheliocytus Bronchiolus Epithelium simplex columnare ciliatum 3612 3613 3614 3615 Exocrinocytus bronchiolaris Exocrinocytus caliciformis Bronchiolus terminalis Epithelium simplex cuboideum ciliatum Exocrinocytus bronchiolaris Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea bronchialis Bronchiolar exocrine cell Goblet cell Terminal bronchiole Simple ciliated cuboidal epithelium Bronchiolar exocrine cell Bronchial fibromusculocartilaginous layer Bronchial adventitia Bronchiolar exocrine cell Goblet cell Terminal bronchiole Simple ciliated cuboidal epithelium Bronchiolar exocrine cell Bronchial fibromusculocartilaginous layer Bronchial adventitia §Clara§ §Clara§ <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Mucocytus </li><li style="flex:1">Mucous cell </li></ul>3616 3617 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">3618 </li><li style="flex:1">Tunica adventitia bronchialis </li></ul>3619 3620 3621 3622 Tempus canaliculare Acinus pulmonalis Bronchiolus respiratorius Epithelium simplex cuboideum ciliatum Canalicular stage Pulmonary acinus Respiratory bronchiole Simple ciliated cuboidal epithelium Canalicular stage Pulmonary acinus Respiratory bronchiole Simple ciliated cuboidal epithelium 3623 3624 3625 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Vascularisatio </li><li style="flex:1">Vascularization </li><li style="flex:1">Vascularization </li></ul>Pneumocytus typi I Exocrinocytus bronchiolaris Type I pneumocyte Bronchiolar exocrine cell Type I pneumocyte <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Bronchiolar exocrine cell </li><li style="flex:1">§Clara§ </li></ul>§Clara§ 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 Tempus sacci terminalis Acinus pulmonalis Tempus sacculare Terminal sac stage Pulmonary acinus Respiratory bronchiole Type II pneumocyte Type I pneumocyte Bronchiolar exocrine cell Transitional duct Terminal sac Alveolar duct Primitive alveolus Parenchyma of lung Interstitium of lung Terminal sac stage Pulmonary acinus Respiratory bronchiole Type II pneumocyte Type I pneumocyte Bronchiolar exocrine cell Transitional duct Terminal sac Alveolar duct Primitive alveolus Parenchyma of lung Interstitium of lung Saccular stage Bronchiolus respiratorius Pneumocytus typi II Pneumocytus typi I Exocrinocytus bronchiolaris Ductus transitionalis Saccus terminalis Ductus alveolaris Alveolus primitivus Parenchyma pulmonis Interstitium pulmonis <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">FIPAT.library.dal.ca </li><li style="flex:1">TE2, Part 3 </li><li style="flex:1">129 </li></ul>3638 3639 Pleura visceralis Pleura parietalis Visceral pleura Parietal pleura Visceral pleura Parietal pleura 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 Tempus alveolare Sacculus alveolaris Ductulus alveolaris Alveolus pulmonalis Pneumocytus typi II Surfactantum pulmonale Pneumocytus typi I Alveolar stage Alveolar saccule Alveolar duct Pulmonary alveolus Type II pneumocyte Pulmonary surfactant Type I pneumocyte Alveolar stage Alveolar saccule Alveolar duct Pulmonary alveolus Type II pneumocyte Pulmonary surfactant Type I pneumocyte 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 Anomaliae arboris respiratoriae Anomaliae laryngis Atresia laryngis Atresia partialis laryngis Cystis laryngis Anomalies of respiratory tree Laryngeal anomalies Laryngeal atresia Partial laryngeal atresia Laryngeal cyst Anomalies of respiratory tree Laryngeal anomalies Laryngeal atresia Partial laryngeal atresia Laryngeal cyst Laryngeal web <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Fissura </li><li style="flex:1">Laryngotracheal-oesophageal cleft </li><li style="flex:1">Laryngotrachealesophageal cleft </li></ul>laryngotracheooesophagea 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 Anomaliae tracheae Absentia tracheae Tracheal anomalies Absence of trachea Tracheal anomalies Absence of trachea Diverticulum tracheae Fistula tracheooesophagea Segmentatio abnormalis skeleti cartilaginei trachealis Stenosis tracheae Diverticulum of trachea Tracheo-oesophageal fistula Abnormal segmentation of cartilaginous skeleton of trachea Stenosis of trachea Diverticulum of trachea Tracheoesophageal fistula Abnormal segmentation of cartilaginous skeleton of trachea Stenosis of trachea Tracheal bronchus 3658 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">3659 </li><li style="flex:1">Atresia tracheae </li><li style="flex:1">Tracheal atresia </li><li style="flex:1">Tracheal atresia </li></ul>3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 Anomaliae bronchorum Atresia bronchi Bronchus eparterialis sinister Cystis bronchogenica Segmentatio abnormalis skeleti cartilaginei bronchi Bronchial anomalies Atresia of bronchus Left eparterial bronchus Bronchogenic cyst Abnormal segmentation of cartilaginous skeleton of bronchus Bronchial anomalies Atresia of bronchus Left eparterial bronchus Bronchogenic cyst Abnormal segmentation of cartilaginous skeleton of bronchus 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Anomaliae pulmonum </li><li style="flex:1">Lung anomalies </li><li style="flex:1">Lung anomalies </li></ul>Agenesis pulmonalis bilateralis Agenesis pulmonalis unilateralis Aplasia pulmonalis Hypoplasia pulmonalis tota Hypoplasia pulmonalis partialis Bilateral pulmonary agenesis Unilateral pulmonary agenesis Pulmonary aplasia Total pulmonary hypoplasia Partial pulmonary hypoplasia Bilateral pulmonary agenesis Unilateral pulmonary agenesis Pulmonary aplasia Total pulmonary hypoplasia Partial pulmonary hypoplasia 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 Emphysema congenitale Cystis pulmonalis Absentia fissurae pulmonis Fissura accessoria pulmonis Fistula arteriovenosa pulmonis Congenital emphysema Pulmonary cyst Absence of pulmonary fissure Accessory fissure Congenital emphysema Pulmonary cyst Absence of pulmonary fissure Accessory fissure Fused lobes <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Arteriovenous fistula of lung </li><li style="flex:1">Arteriovenous fistula of lung </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">FIPAT.library.dal.ca </li><li style="flex:1">TE2, Part 3 </li><li style="flex:1">130 </li></ul>3676 3677 3678 Lobus accessorius Lobus azygos pulmonis Lymphangiectasia cystica pulmonis Accessory lobe Azygos lobe Cystic lymphangiectasia of lung Accessory lobe Azygos lobe Cystic lymphangiectasia of lung Lobe of azygos vein 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 Pulmo accessorius Pulmo multilobatus Pulmo polycysticus Pulmo unguliformis Situs inversus thoracis Situs inversus totus thoracis Situs inversus partialis thoracis Heterotaxia Accessory lung Multilobed lung Polycystic lung Horseshoe lung Thoracic situs inversus Total thoracic situs inversus Partial thoracic situs inversus Heterotaxy Right isomerism Left isomerism Accessory lung Multilobed lung Polycystic lung Horseshoe lung Thoracic situs inversus Total thoracic situs inversus Partial thoracic situs inversus Heterotaxy Right isomerism Left isomerism Isomerism Isomerismus dexter Isomerismus sinister 3689 Systema urinarium Mesoderma intermedium Pronephros Nephrotomus Nephrocoeloma Urinary system Intermediate mesoderm Pronephros Nephrotome Nephrocoele Urinary system Intermediate mesoderm Pronephros Nephrotome Nephrocele 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 Endnote <a href="#0_11">243 </a>Endnote <a href="#0_12">244 </a>Glomerulus externus Ductus pronephricus External glomerulus Pronephric duct External glomerulus Pronephric duct Endnote <a href="#0_13">245 </a>3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Mesonephros </li><li style="flex:1">Mesonephros </li><li style="flex:1">Mesonephros </li></ul>Crista mesonephrica Chorda nephrogenica Ductus mesonephricus Ductus mesonephricus cum cloaca connectus Plica mesonephrica Chorda mesonephrica Mesonephric ridge Nephrogenic cord Mesonephric duct Mesonephric duct connected to cloaca Mesonephric ridge Nephrogenic cord Mesonephric duct Mesonephric duct connected to cloaca Mesonephric fold Mesonephric cord

Te2, Part Iii

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