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JVP 26(3) September 2006—ABSTRACTS
Neoceti Symposium, Saturday 8:45 acid-prepared osteolepiforms Medoevia and Gogonasus has offered strong support for BODY SIZE AND CRYPTIC TROPHIC SEPARATION OF GENERALIZED Jarvik’s interpretation, but Eusthenopteron itself has not been reexamined in detail. PIERCE-FEEDING CETACEANS: THE ROLE OF FEEDING DIVERSITY DUR- Uncertainty has persisted about the relationship between the large endoskeletal “fenestra ING THE RISE OF THE NEOCETI endochoanalis” and the apparently much smaller choana, and about the occlusion of upper ADAM, Peter, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; JETT, Kristin, Univ. of and lower jaw fangs relative to the choana. California, Davis, Davis, CA; OLSON, Joshua, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Los A CT scan investigation of a large skull of Eusthenopteron, carried out in collaboration Angeles, CA with University of Texas and Parc de Miguasha, offers an opportunity to image and digital- Marine mammals with homodont dentition and relatively little specialization of the feeding ly “dissect” a complete three-dimensional snout region. We find that a choana is indeed apparatus are often categorized as generalist eaters of squid and fish. However, analyses of present, somewhat narrower but otherwise similar to that described by Jarvik. It does not many modern ecosystems reveal the importance of body size in determining trophic parti- receive the anterior coronoid fang, which bites mesial to the edge of the dermopalatine and tioning and diversity among predators. We established relationships between body sizes of is received by a pit in that bone. The fenestra endochoanalis is partly floored by the vomer extant cetaceans and their prey in order to infer prey size and potential trophic separation of and the dermopalatine, restricting the choana to the lateral part of the fenestra. -
Glimpse of an African… Wolf? Cécile Bloch
$6.95 Glimpse of an African… Wolf ? PAGE 4 Saving the Red Wolf Through Partnerships PAGE 9 Are Gray Wolves Still Endangered? PAGE 14 Make Your Home Howl Members Save 10% Order today at shop.wolf.org or call 1-800-ELY-WOLF Your purchases help support the mission of the International Wolf Center. VOLUME 25, NO. 1 THE QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL WOLF CENTER SPRING 2015 4 Cécile Bloch 9 Jeremy Hooper 14 Don Gossett In the Long Shadow of The Red Wolf Species Survival Are Gray Wolves Still the Pyramids and Beyond: Plan: Saving the Red Wolf Endangered? Glimpse of an African…Wolf? Through Partnerships In December a federal judge ruled Geneticists have found that some In 1967 the number of red wolves that protections be reinstated for of Africa’s golden jackals are was rapidly declining, forcing those gray wolves in the Great Lakes members of the gray wolf lineage. remaining to breed with the more wolf population area, reversing Biologists are now asking: how abundant coyote or not to breed at all. the USFWS’s 2011 delisting many golden jackals across Africa The rate of hybridization between the decision that allowed states to are a subspecies known as the two species left little time to prevent manage wolves and implement African wolf? Are Africa’s golden red wolf genes from being completely harvest programs for recreational jackals, in fact, wolves? absorbed into the expanding coyote purposes. If biological security is population. The Red Wolf Recovery by Cheryl Lyn Dybas apparently not enough rationale for Program, working with many other conservation of the species, then the organizations, has created awareness challenge arises to properly express and laid a foundation for the future to the ecological value of the species. -
I. G E O G RAP H IC PA T T E RNS in DIV E RS IT Y a . D Iversity And
I. GEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN DIVERSITY A. Diversity and Endemicty B. Patterns in Mammalian Richness 1 – latitude 2 – area 3 – isolation 4 – elevation C. Hotspots of Mammalian Biodiversity 1 – relevance 2 – optimal characteristics of hotspots 3 – empirical patterns for mammals II. CONSERVATION STATUS OF MAMMALS A. Prehistoric Extinctions B. Historic Extinctions 1 – summary (totals) 2 – taxonomic, morphologic bias 3 – Geographic bias C. Geography of Extinctions 1 – prehistory and human colonization 2 – geographic questions 3 – range collapse in mammals Hotspots of Mammalian Endemicity Endemic Mammals Species Richness (fig. 1) Schipper et al 2009 – Science 322:226. (color pdf distributed to lab sections) Fig. 2. Global patterns of threat, for land (brown) and marine (blue) mammals. (A) Number of globally threatened species (Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Fig. 4. Global patterns of knowledge, for land Endangered). Number of species affected by: (B) habitat loss; (C) harvesting; (D) (terrestrial and freshwater, brown) and marine (blue) accidental mortality; and (E) pollution. Same color scale employed in (B), (C), (D) species. (A) Number of species newly described since and (E) (hence, directly comparable). 1992. (B) Data-Deficient species. Mammal Extinctions 1500 to 2000 (151 species or subspecies; ~ 83 species) COMMON NAME LATIN NAME DATE RANGE PRIMARY CAUSE Lesser Hispanolan Ground Sloth Acratocnus comes 1550 Hispanola introduction of rats and pigs Greater Puerto Rican Ground Sloth Acratocnus major 1500 Puerto Rico introduction of rats -
Second Song for Many (2019)
second song for many (2019) Tim PARKINSON Sample performance for Not Copyright 2019 © Tim Parkinson second song for many (2019) for any number of instrumentalists (ideally at least 5 to 20) The score consists of 75 bars of 6’ each, in sections listed A-O, for Audio Track, Continuo, and Ensemble with Conductor. A Conductor uses a stopwatch to signal each bar. Audio Track - A 1” beep (f5) every 30”, beginning at the second before 0’00”. The beeps may act as an audio cue for each section (except for the central sections F-J where they continue strictly in 30” intervals). This part may be prerecorded audio track, or may be performed live by one person playing an electronic beep (sine tone or other waveform on a keyboard) using a stopwatch to keep strict time. Continuo - Instrument may be any type of keyboard, (e.g. piano/electric keyboard/accordion/reed organ); or 2 keyboards; or treble clef may be keyboard and bass clef a pair of matching instruments (e.g. 2 clarinets/2 bassoons/2 violas/cellos) Treble clef melody plays quietly, legato and continuously from start to finish. Bass clef chords may be held until the next, or there may be rests in between. For both clefs the rhythm is very approximate, imprecise, irregular. Notation given is approximate number of notes per unit. Meandering, hesitating, for itself. The continuo may be positioned separately from the ensemble, to one side, but not offstage. Ensemble - Texts are given to provide rhythms for tapping on instruments (A-E), with stones (K-O), and for whispering. -
Colonization, Statemaking, and Development: a Political Ecology of the Saru River Development Project, Hokkaido, Japan
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Michael J. Ioannides for the degree of Master of Arts in Applied Anthropology presented on December 7, 2017. Title: Colonization, Statemaking, and Development: A Political Ecology of the Saru River Development Project, Hokkaido, Japan. Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ Bryan D. Tilt Although dam construction has been an integral tool in development initiatives for nearly a century, dams can have significant negative impacts on local residents, particularly those who are permanently displaced from their homes and must be resettled elsewhere. Dams have unique impacts on indigenous peoples. As a result, many dam construction projects become flashpoints for organized resistance among indigenous peoples. This thesis examines a case that exemplifies indigenous resistance to dam construction: the Saru River Development Project in Hokkaido, Japan, involving the Nibutani Dam (completed 1997) and the Biratori Dam (under construction). This project has been famously opposed by indigenous Ainu landholders. Although much has been written about the legal and political significance of the Ainu’s resistance to the Saru River Development Project, information on the project’s impacts on local Ainu residents is scattered across many disparate sources, and no comprehensive English-language account has yet been produced. This thesis seeks to fill this gap in the literature by cataloging the impacts of the Saru River Development Project as comprehensively as possible and synthesizing available facts into a holistic account. This thesis organizes these impacts according to the newly-published Matrix Framework (Kirchherr and Charles 2016), enabling it to be more easily compared with other case studies of dam construction around the world. -
Sanjay R Singhal, Ra
SANJAY R SINGHAL, RA ENCOUNTER REPORT AUTUMN 1990 THE WOLF AT THE DOOR ADDENDUM There are several possible explanations to describe what I saw; all are feasible; all are…fantastic. It has been suggested that I encountered, in fact, a DM; 1 I cannot now confirm this. I have no corresponding evidence; I did not take any photographs, nor did I attempt to look for footprints, hairs or other physicals. In 1990, I had never heard of such a creature (nor would I, until the early months of 2012); 2 if anything, I would have thought it a loup-garou, or werewolf. 3 There are numerous accounts of the loup-garou, or werewolf, in Indiana, beginning with reports from the 19th century in Vincennes (Knox County), in the southwest portion of the state. 4 Additional encounters with a strange, wolf or dog-like creature, walking upright on its hind legs, were reported in 2006 in Vernon 5 (Jennings County) and in 2013, in New Salisbury 6 (Harrison County). It is not possible, based upon these reports, to determine what, if anything, these creatures were; nonetheless, their appearance and behaviour are quite similar to my own experience. If I were to base my summation upon these reports alone, I should suggest either a DM or a loup-garou…and still, it seems almost too improbable…and too fantastic. Another suggestion, somewhat based on historical legends, is the Waheela,7 a large, wolf-like cryptid with snow-white fur, reported in Alaska and Canada; a similar creature has been reported in northern Michigan.8 It is reasonable to suggest that I was visited by a white-furred Great Plains Wolf (Canis lupus nubilus);9 this subspecies of Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) is one of the most numerous in North America, and their colouring is typically lighter than other wolves.10 However, the US Fish & Wildlife Service does not list any wolf populations in Indiana; the nearest documented populations are in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and in Wisconsin as of August 2013. -
Endangered Traditional Beliefs in Japan: Influences on Snake Conservation
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 5(3):474–485. Submitted: 26 October 2009; 18 September 2010. ENDANGERED TRADITIONAL BELIEFS IN JAPAN: INFLUENCES ON SNAKE CONSERVATION 1 2 3 KIYOSHI SASAKI , YOSHINORI SASAKI , AND STANLEY F. FOX 1Department of Biology, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21210, USA, e-mail: [email protected] 242-9 Nishi 24 Minami 1, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-2474, Japan 3Department of Zoology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA ABSTRACT.—Religious beliefs and practices attached to the environment and specific organisms are increasingly recognized to play a critical role for successful conservation. We herein document a case study in Japan with a focus on the beliefs associated with snakes. In Japan, snakes have traditionally been revered as a god, a messenger of a god, or a creature that brings a divine curse when a snake is harmed or a particular natural site is disturbed. These strong beliefs have discouraged people from harming snakes and disturbing certain habitats associated with a snake god. Thus, traditional beliefs and cultural mores are often aligned with today’s conservation ethics, and with their loss wise conservation of species and their habitats may fall by the wayside. The erosion of tradition is extensive in modern Japan, which coincides with increased snake exploitation, killing, and reduction of habitat. We recommend that conservation efforts of snakes (and other biodiversity) of Japan should include immediate, cooperative efforts to preserve and revive traditional beliefs, to collect ecological and geographical data necessary for effective conservation and management activities, and to involve the government to make traditional taboos formal institutions. -
ANIMALS in WORLD HISTORY History 200 / Environmental Studies 404
ANIMALS IN WORLD HISTORY History 200 / Environmental Studies 404 Spring 2015 Tuesday/Thursday 11 am - 12:15 pm 175 Science Hall Prof. Elizabeth Hennessy Office: 5110 Humanities Email: [email protected] (When you email me, please put “AWH” in the subject line.) Office Hours: Wednesdays, 1:30-3:30 (by appointment as necessary) COURSE DESCRIPTION Animals are everywhere in human history, yet rarely credited as important historical players. From Cortés’s army of pigs that invaded the New World to the dogs that pioneered space exploration, human history rests on the backs of animals. Moving animals to center stage, this class offers a broad survey of human-animal relationships across various world regions and historical time periods. We will focus on historical case studies of particular animals and species across four themes: 1. Cosmology and Human Identity: From Native American totems to Bucky Badger, what roles do animals play in how we understand ourselves and organize our social groups? 2. Domestication and the Wild: How and to what effect have animals—from livestock to pets—evolved along with humans? Why are some species valued for their utility to people while others are valued for their “wildness”? 3. Development: How has the biology and ecology of different species—such as whales, sheep, and even mosquitos—shaped patterns of empire, globalization, and economic development? 4. Political Movements: How are contemporary political campaigns—from veganism to attempts to bring back extinct species—redefining how we relate to nonhumans? We will explore these questions through a combination of class discussions, lectures, and first-hand animal encounters. -
Tracing Ainu and Pre-Ainu Cultural Continuity Through Cladistic Analysis of Faunal Assemblages
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses Fall 2017 Tracing Ainu and Pre-Ainu Cultural Continuity Through Cladistic Analysis of Faunal Assemblages Christopher Lowry Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Lowry, Christopher, "Tracing Ainu and Pre-Ainu Cultural Continuity Through Cladistic Analysis of Faunal Assemblages" (2017). All Master's Theses. 909. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/909 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRACING AINU AND PRE-AINU CULTURAL CONTINUITY THROUGH CLADISTIC ANALYSIS OF FAUNAL ASSEMBLAGES ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ____________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Resource Management ____________________________________ by Christopher James Lowry November 2017 i CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Christopher James Lowry Candidate for the degree of Master of Science APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ __________________________________________ Dr. Steve Hackenberger, Committee Chair ______________ -
Mexican Wolf Habitat Suitability Analysis in Historical
1 Mexican wolf habitat suitability analysis in historical 2 range in the Southwestern US and Mexico 3 4 Enrique Martínez-Meyer1,2*, Alejandro González-Bernal1, Julián A. 5 Velasco1, Tyson L. Swetnam3, Zaira Y. González-Saucedo1, Jorge 6 Servín4, Carlos A. López González5, Nalleli E. Lara Díaz5, Cristian 7 Aguilar Miguel5, Carmen Chávez García5 & John K. Oakleaf6 8 1 Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Zoología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma 9 de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 04510 Mexico 10 2 Current address: Centro del Cambio Global y la Sustentabilidad en el Sureste, 11 A.C., Calle Centenario del Instituto Juárez S/N, Col. Reforma, Villahermosa 86080 12 Mexico *[email protected] 13 3 School of Natural Resources and Environment, The University of Arizona, 1064 14 East Lowell Street, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 15 4 Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, Laboratorio de Ecología 16 y Conservación de Fauna Silvestre, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Mexico City 04960 17 Mexico 18 5 Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Col. Las 19 Campanas, Querétaro 76010 Mexico 20 6 United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Mexican Wolf Project, P.O. Box 856, 21 Alpine, AZ 85920, USA 22 April 2017 Final Report - Mexican Wolf Habitat Suitability Analysis April 2017 23 Table of Contents 24 Summary iii 25 Acknowledgments iv 26 Introduction 1 27 Previous habitat suitability analyses for the Mexican wolf 4 28 Methods 6 29 1. Reconstructing the historical distribution of the Mexican wolf 6 30 Occurrence records 8 31 Environmental layers 10 32 Ecological niche and distribution modeling 12 33 Model validation 13 34 Model assembling 15 35 Climatic suitability 17 36 2. -
Gray Wolves Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series
U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services May 2021 Gray Wolves Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series Eric M. Gese Research Wildlife Biologist USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services National Wildlife Research Center Logan, Utah John P. Hart District Supervisor USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services Grand Rapids, Minnesota Patricia A. Terletzky Geospatial Analyst Department of Wildland Resources Utah State University Logan, Utah Figure 1. Gray wolf (Canis lupus). Quick Links Human-Wildlife Conflicts 1 Human-Wildlife Conflicts Damage Identification 4 The gray wolf (Canis lupus) is a wide- States. Gray wolves were listed as an Management Methods 6 ranging carnivore with a global endangered species in 1974. Subsequent distribution throughout the northern recovery efforts have resulted in wolf Economics 16 hemisphere. Wolves are the largest populations in the western Great Lakes Species Overview 19 member of the family Canidae (Figure 1). Region, the northern Rocky Mountains, the southwest (Mexican wolf), and the Pacific Legal Status 22 It is often considered a symbol of the wilderness. Northwest. Glossary & Keywords 23 Resources 24 Historically, wolves were found throughout Wolf conflicts are primarily related to North America. By the 1940s, however, predation on livestock, pets and other Appendix 29 wolves were eradicated from most of their domestic animals, as well as their direct former range in the continental United and indirect impacts on native Page 2 WDM Technical Series─Gray Wolves ungulates (i.e., big game). Economic losses vary parasites, including the hydatid worm, Echinococcus widely with some livestock producers facing high granulosus. It can be transmitted to people and grows into levels of depredation in some areas. -
The Scientific Classification of Wolves: <I>Canis Lupus Soupus</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for 2011 The cS ientific lC assification of Wolves: Canis lupus soupus L. David Mech USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Behavior and Ethology Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Environmental Policy Commons, Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Mech, L. David, "The cS ientific lC assification of Wolves: Canis lupus soupus" (2011). USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. 315. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/315 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. arvey H luff artin C M Dean EthiopiAn wolf Arctic wolf allon F Jacquelyn Deb Wells MExicAn wolf GrAy wolf 4 Spring 2011 www.wolf.org ical characteristics. Thus some classifi- cation scientists (taxonomists) were “splitters” and others “lumpers.” Splitters tended to separate groups more finely, whereas lumpers tended to lump smaller groups into larger clus- ters. However, there was no objective basis for determining which approach might be correct or more informative. Scientists who classified wolves in North America were splitters. Old World scientists had pretty well recog- nized that there were 8 geograph- ically distinct races, or subspecies of wolves in Europe and Asia.