Addressing Domestic and Transnational Corruption
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Lesson: Two Mughal Paintings Essential
Lesson: Two Mughal Paintings This lesson is accompanied by a handout, Visual Analysis: Four Steps toward Critically Thinking about Art. Essential Question: What role does the visual language of Mughal painting play in the expression of royal power and dynastic legitimacy? Learning Experience: Students will examine two paintings from the Mughal dynasty (1526-1828). One depicts an emperor watching an elephant fight. The second portrays another emperor seated with ten of his ancestors. Students will learn how painters of the Mughal royal workshops used art to express a vision of absolute power. Anticipatory Set: Do we encounter visual symbols or forms of architecture in our daily lives that not only tell us how to behave, but also that we must behave in certain ways? Context: At its height the Mughal Empire controlled most of the Indian subcontinent. Its founder, Babur (1483-1530), was from Central Asia, born in what is today Uzbekistan. He was a Turk, a member of one of the many Central Asian tribes speaking Turkic languages such as Uzbek, Kazakh, Turkish, etc. Babur was the great-great-great grandson of Timur (1336-1405, known as “Tamerlane” in the West). The Timurid dynasty (1370-1405) for a time ruled much of what is today Iran and Central Asia. On his mother’s side Babur claimed descent from Chinggis Khan, the great Mongol conqueror (“Mughal” derives from “Mongol”). The early Mughal rulers emphasized both their descent from Timur and their Chinggisid lineage through Babur’s mother; they were known equally as the Mughals and the Later Timurids. .Just as Timur’s descendants claimed that Timur had outdone Chinggis Khan, so Babur and his descendants recorded those aspects of Babur’s career which had surpassed the achievements of Timur (Manz 2002: 9). -
1 Na Turk, Na Hindu: Shared Language, Accents and Located
1 This is a draft of a chapter that has been accepted for publication by Oxford University Press in the forthcoming book ‘A Multilingual Nation: Translation and Language Dynamic in India’ edited by Rita Kothari due for publication in December 2017: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/a- multilingual-nation-9780199478774?cc=gb&lang=en& Draft Version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/24828/ Na Turk, na Hindu: Shared language, accents and located meanings Francesca Orsini (SOAS) ‘The words of a language belong to nobody, but still we hear those words only in particular individual utterances, we read them in particular individual works’ (Mikhail Bakhtin, Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, 1986, p. 88) ‘languages do not exclude each other, but rather intersect with each other in many different ways’ (Mikhail Bakhtin, The Dialogic Imagination, 1992, p. 291) 1. Bhakha and circulation Modern language ideologies firmly believe that languages “belong” to specific communities, be they ethnic, regional, or religious. These imagined communities, Benedict Anderson has taught us (1991), get simultaneously projected in the past, present, and future. In the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries the slogan “Hindi-Hindu-Hindustan” projected Hindi (in the Nagari script) as the language of Hindus in north India “from the beginning”, urged contemporary north Indian Hindus to embrace it, and claimed that Hindi would become the national language of all Indians, explicitly coded as Hindus.1 This modern imagination forged -
Downloaded Dataset, and the Bi-Labelled Individual Completely Removed
An exploratory analysis of combined genome-wide SNP data from several recent studies Blaise Li Abstract The usefulness of a ‘total-evidence’ approach to human population genetics was assessed through a clustering analysis of combined genome-wide SNP datasets. The combination contained only 3146 SNPs. Detailed examination of the results nonetheless enables the extraction of relevant clues about the history of human populations, some pertaining to events as ancient as the first migration out of Africa. The results are mostly coherent with what is known from history, linguistics, and previous genetic analyses. These promising results suggest that cross-studies data confrontation have the potential to yield interesting new hypotheses about human population history. Key words: Data combination, Graphical representation, Human populations, Single nucleotide polymorphism 1. Introduction Let this introduction begin with a disclaimer: I am not a population geneti- cist, but a phylogeneticist who happens to be interested in human popula- tion history. The results presented here should not be considered as scientific claims about human population histories, but only as hypotheses that might deserve further investigation. arXiv:1101.5519v4 [q-bio.PE] 6 Dec 2012 In human population genetics, numerous papers have recently been pub- lished using genome-wide SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) data for populations of various places in the world. These papers often represent the data by means of PCA (Principal Component Analysis) plots or clustering bar plots. The details of such graphical representations suggest a variety of interesting hypotheses concerning the relationships between populations. However, it is frustrating to see the data scattered between different studies. -
“THE DISCREPANCY BETWEEN PASHTUN's and MUGHAL's and the ROLE of KHUSHAL KHAN KHATTAK” Abstract
Pakistan Journal of Humanities & Social Science Research Volume No. 02, Issue No. 03(June, 2019) “THE DISCREPANCY BETWEEN PASHTUN’S AND MUGHAL’S AND THE ROLE OF KHUSHAL KHAN KHATTAK” *Dr. Muhammad Anees Khan & Prof. Dr. Sayyed Azkia Hashmi† Abstract: Pashtuns are followed back to Afghans in their way of life. The historical backdrop of the Pashtun individuals is antiquated and quite a bit of it isn't completely investigated. Among these Pashtun's Khushal khan Khattak (1613-1689) was an incredible writer, courageous warrior, researcher and head of the Khattak clan. He gave much weight on the solidarity of Pashtuns tribes and supported insurrection against the Mughal's. He likewise advanced Pashtun patriotism through his verse and presumably the primary Afghan who exhibited his speculations for the solidarity of the Pashtun clans against outside powers and for the production of an afghan state. He spent a greater amount of his life, in battling against the severe Mughal Empires. But the question is this why Khushal Khan against the Mughal empires? What are the reasons behind this? This paper will resolve that issue. The objective of the study: this study will describe the main problematic issues between Khushal Khan Khattak and Mughal Empires. Keywords: Mughal, Khushal khan Khattak, Enmity. INTRODUCTION Nowadays everywhere the top masterminds are of the view says that around there (Afghan) we have to take help of tact diplomacy rather than the military task. Every member country of *Assistant Professor (Islamic & Religious Studies) Hazara University Email: [email protected] †Chairman, (Department of Islamic & Religious Studies) Hazara University Mansehra Dr. -
Identity and Difference in a Muslim Community in Central Gujarat, India Following the 2002 Communal Violence
Identity and difference in a Muslim community in central Gujarat, India following the 2002 communal violence Carolyn M. Heitmeyer London School of Economics and Political Science PhD 1 UMI Number: U615304 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615304 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. -
Mali: Reform Or Relapse
Mali: Reform or Relapse Africa Report N°210 | 10 January 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. From the End of the Transition to IBK’s Mali ................................................................. 3 A. The Political Process: The Ouagadougou Agreement and the End of the Transition 3 B. President IBK: Rupture or Continuity ....................................................................... 4 III. Persistent Tensions in the North ...................................................................................... 9 A. The Jihadi Threat, Communal Tensions and Social Protest in the North ................ 9 B. Armed Groups, Present but Divided ......................................................................... 13 C. International Security Forces: A Long-Term Commitment ...................................... 16 D. Kidal, A Town Under Pressure .................................................................................. 18 IV. Negotiating the Future of the North ............................................................................... -
Afghanistan INDIVIDUALS
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:01/02/2021 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Afghanistan INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABBASIN 1: ABDUL AZIZ 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1969. POB: Sheykhan village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan a.k.a: MAHSUD, Abdul Aziz Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):AFG0121 (UN Ref): TAi.155 (Further Identifiying Information):Key commander in the Haqqani Network (TAe.012) under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani (TAi.144). Taliban Shadow Governor for Orgun District, Paktika Province as of early 2010. Operated a training camp for non Afghan fighters in Paktika Province. Has been involved in the transport of weapons to Afghanistan. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we- work/Notices/View-UN-Notices-Individuals click here. Listed on: 21/10/2011 Last Updated: 01/02/2021 Group ID: 12156. 2. Name 6: ABDUL AHAD 1: AZIZIRAHMAN 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. Title: Mr DOB: --/--/1972. POB: Shega District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Nationality: Afghan National Identification no: 44323 (Afghan) (tazkira) Position: Third Secretary, Taliban Embassy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):AFG0094 (UN Ref): TAi.121 (Further Identifiying Information): Belongs to Hotak tribe. Review pursuant to Security Council resolution 1822 (2008) was concluded on 29 Jul. 2010. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/ Notices/View-UN-Notices-Individuals click here. Listed on: 23/02/2001 Last Updated: 01/02/2021 Group ID: 7055. -
Pashtunism and Its Role in Afghanistan-Iran Relations
International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 2 No. 11 November 2014 Pashtunism and Its Role in Afghanistan-Iran Relations Bahram Mousavi, PhD Student of History of Contemporary Iran. University of Isfahan. Iran. E. mail: [email protected] Morteza Dehghan Nejad, Professor of History, University of Isfahan. Iran. Email: [email protected] Morteza Nuraei, Professor of History, University of Isfahan. Iran. Email: [email protected] Abstract Afghanistan is a country which has been the arena of conflicts and fights of different tribes and races all over its history. Nowadays, one of the basic problems of Afghanistan is the issue of various and sometimes conflicting ethnic textures which has prevented the development and advancement of as well as the national union and the coalition in this poor country. After Afghanistan's separation from Iran, one of the racial groups living in Afghanistan called Pashtun seized the power, political structure and cultural domains and other ethnic groups of this country such as Tajiks, Hazara people, Uzbeks and Turkmens were considered as the quadratic residents and were given the least facilities and political-economic situations. Among these racial groups, the Shiite Hazara and Tajiks, due to the monopoly of political power, were oppressed and discriminated by the pro-Pashtun domination. The policy of Pashtunization of Afghanistan not only caused conflicts and backwardness within the geographical borders of this country, but influenced significantly the relations of this country with other countries particularly Iran and is considered as one of the reasons of underdevelopment and the lack of depth in desirable political, economic and cultural relations among the two countries. -
Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, 1500 - 1605
Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, 1500 - 1605 A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Andrew de la Garza Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: John F. Guilmartin, Advisor; Stephen Dale; Jennifer Siegel Copyright by Andrew de la Garza 2010 Abstract This doctoral dissertation, Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, examines the transformation of warfare in South Asia during the foundation and consolidation of the Mughal Empire. It emphasizes the practical specifics of how the Imperial army waged war and prepared for war—technology, tactics, operations, training and logistics. These are topics poorly covered in the existing Mughal historiography, which primarily addresses military affairs through their background and context— cultural, political and economic. I argue that events in India during this period in many ways paralleled the early stages of the ongoing “Military Revolution” in early modern Europe. The Mughals effectively combined the martial implements and practices of Europe, Central Asia and India into a model that was well suited for the unique demands and challenges of their setting. ii Dedication This document is dedicated to John Nira. iii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my advisor, Professor John F. Guilmartin and the other members of my committee, Professors Stephen Dale and Jennifer Siegel, for their invaluable advice and assistance. I am also grateful to the many other colleagues, both faculty and graduate students, who helped me in so many ways during this long, challenging process. -
“A Correct and Progressive Road”: Us-Turkish Relations, 1945-1964
“A CORRECT AND PROGRESSIVE ROAD”: U.S.-TURKISH RELATIONS, 1945-1964 Michael M. Carver A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2011 Committee: Dr. Douglas J. Forsyth, Advisor Dr. Gary R. Hess Dr. Marc V. Simon, Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Tiffany Trimmer 1 2011 Michael M. Carver All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT 2 Dr. Douglas Forsyth, Advisor This historical investigation of U.S.-Turkish relations from the end of World War II to 1964 provides a greater understanding of the challenges inherent in the formation and implementation of U.S. policy in Turkey at a time when the Turks embarked on multiparty politics and a determined campaign to become a modern and distinctly European nation through ambitious economic development programs. Washington proved instrumental in this endeavor, providing financial support through the Marshall Plan and subsequent aid programs, and political sponsorship of Turkey’s membership in international organizations such as NATO and the EEC. U.S. policymakers encountered various quandaries as they forged bilateral relations with the Turks, specifically reconciling democratization with Turkey’s development and participation in the containment of communism. The Turkish government under Adnan Menderes demonstrated its reliability as a U.S. ally, providing troops to fight in the Korean War and cooperating in the construction of NATO bases and the modernization of its military, but it came under increasing pressure from the political opposition when its economic policies failed to secure long-term economic growth and stability. Starting in the mid-1950s the Menderes government adopted increasingly authoritarian measures to control dissent, a problematic situation for Washington, as it desired greater Turkish democracy while at them same time did not wish to compromise the growing American military presence in Turkey. -
UNION BANK of INDIA.Pdf
STATE DISTRICT BRANCH ADDRESS CENTRE IFSC CONTACT1 CONTACT2 CONTACT3 MICR_CODE 10 GANDHI BHAVAN M.G ANDAMAN ROAD,AMBERDEEN AND BAZAR,PORTBLAYER NICOBAR ,ANDAMAN AND 044- ISLAND ANDAMAN PORT BLAIR NICOBAR:-744101 PORT BLAIR UBIN0563854 2820262 MAHATMA GANDHI ROAD, POST BOX NO. 23, DIST. ADILABAD, ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH, (08732)- PRADESH ADILABAD ADILABAD PIN - 504 001. ADILABAD UBIN0532797 226443 AT & POST KUBEER, TALUKA MUDHOL, DIST. ADILABAD, ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH, (08752)- PRADESH ADILABAD KUBEER PIN - 504 115. KUBEER UBIN0540056 233134 MANCHERIYAL TOWERS I B CHOWRASTA, MANCHERIYAL, ANDHRA ANDHRAPRADESH:- MANCHERIY 08736- PRADESH ADILABAD MANCHERIYAL 504208 AL UBIN0561011 253588 SRINIVAS COMPLEX, 1ST FLOOR, 5-7-58, OLD BUS STAND, NIRMAL, ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH - (08734)- PRADESH ADILABAD NIRMAL 504 106 NIRMAL UBIN0535753 242115 CHOWLURU VILLAGE HINDUPUR MANDAL CHOWLURU ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH ANANTAPU PRADESH ANANTAPUR CHOWLURU PIN-515211 R UBIN0567931 040-23420607 AT & POST KIRIKERA, TAL. HINDUPUR, DIST. ANANTPUR, ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH, (08556)- PRADESH ANANTAPUR KIRIKERA PIN - 515 211 KIRIKERA UBIN0535290 247656 Mr. K V Krishna Reddy, Mr. C P Rama Murty Tel. ANDHRA PB NO;5 Sundaraiah No.0572- PRADESH CHITTOOR Chittoor Street Chittoor-517001 CHITTOOR UBIN0535966 232848 15-6-05-02,OPP. R.T.C. BUS STAND,MADANA ANDHRA PALLI,KARNATAKA- MADANAPA 08571- PRADESH CHITTOOR MADANAPALLI 517325 LLE UBIN0555908 222868 D. NO.1-611 BESIDE LIC OFFICE,CROSS ROADS, KAPADA ANDHRA ROAD,PILERU,A.P:- 08584- PRADESH CHITTOOR PILERU 517214 PILER UBIN0561622 240699 SURVEY NO:129,FIRST FLOOR OPP:MPOD OFFICE,MADANAPAL LE ROAD,PUNGANURU, ANDHRA ANDHRAPRADESH:- 08581- PRADESH CHITTOOR PUNGANURU 517247 PUNGANUR UBIN0566837 250794 GROUND FLRDR NO881A CHALLATHAMMA TOWERS PUTTUR 2265 ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH 770244453 PRADESH CHITTOOR PUTTUR PINCODE517583 PUTTUR UBIN0574651 9 6-166, BABU AGRAHARAM,SRIKAL AHASTI( AT&POST),CHITTOO R ,ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH,PINCODE - SRIKALAHA 770200375 PRADESH CHITTOOR SRIKALAHASTI 517644 STI UBIN0569186 4 Mr R Rangaiah, Mrs S Vasanthi Tel. -
Initial Conquest of India by Turks and Their Slaves
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (JHSS) ISSN: 2279-0837, ISBN: 2279-0845. Volume 5, Issue 4 (Nov. - Dec. 2012), PP 01-14 www.Iosrjournals.Org Initial Conquest of India by Turks and Their Slaves Mustafa Sareer Research Scholar Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh,Utter Pradesh 202002 The very word „Turk‟ or „Türk‟ appears as the name of a central-Asian nomad people only from the sixth century A.D. onwards.When in 552 the „Turk‟ Qaghnate was founded on the Orkhon river in Mongolia. The Chinese name for the Turks was Tu-kuch, which was apparently derived from Türküt, The Mongol plural of Türk.The Greeks called them Tourkoi, The Arabs Atrak (sg.Turk), while in New Persian they became known as Turkan (sg.Turk). In Sanskrit they were called Turushkāh, while the Tibetians identified all Turks with the Qarlugh tribe, and hence referred to the Turks usually as Garlog. Originally,Türk was an ethnonym which was associated with a small tribe headed by the Ashina clan; it meant „The Strong One‟ and fell within the semantic range of a whole series of tribal names which connoted „Force‟, „Violence‟, „Ferociousness‟ and so on. These original Türks or Türkü had, in the first half of the fifth century, become vassals of another nomadic empire, that of the Juan-Juan. In the middle of the sixth century, however, the Turks destroyed the Juan-Juan empire while founding there own there own nomad state. This state reached at its greatest extent from the Great Wall to the Oxus and even beyond,covering therefore not only the whole of the inner and outer Mongolia but also settled areas far to the west.