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Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection
Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY 1996 This page blank Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection PRINTING, EMBOSSING, STAMPING AND DUPLICATING DEVICES Elizabeth M. Harris THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON D.C. 1996 Copies of this catalog may be obtained from the Graphic Arts Office, NMAH 5703, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. 20560 Contents Type presses wooden hand presses 7 iron hand presses 18 platen jobbers 29 card and tabletop presses 37 galley proof and hand cylinder presses 47 printing machines 50 Lithographic presses 55 Copperplate presses 61 Braille printers 64 Copying devices, stamps 68 Index 75 This page blank Introduction This catalog covers printing apparatus from presses to rubber stamps, as well as some documentary material relating to presses, in the Graphic Arts Collection of the National Museum of American History. Not listed here are presses outside the accessioned collections, such as two Vandercook proof presses (a Model 4T and a Universal III) that are now earning an honest living in the office printing shop. At some future time, no doubt, they too will be retired into the collections. The Division of Graphic Arts was established in 1886 as a special kind of print collection with the purpose of representing “art as an industry.” For many years collecting was centered around prints, together with the plates and tools that made them. Not until the middle of the twentieth century did the Division begin to collect printing presses systematically. Even more recently, the scope of collecting has been broadened to include printing type and type-making apparatus. -
Corrugated 101! ! !Corrugated Vs
Corrugated 101! ! !Corrugated vs. Cardboard! • The term "cardboard box" is commonly misused when referring to a corrugated box. The correct technical term is "corrugated fiberboard carton.”! • Cardboard boxes are really chipboard boxes, and used primarily for packaging lightweight products, such as cereal or board games.! • Corrugated fiberboard boxes are widely utilized in retail packaging, shipping cartons, product displays and many other applications ! requiring lightweight, but sturdy materials.! !Corrugated Composition! Corrugated fiberboard is comprised of linerboard and heavy paper medium. Linerboard is the flat, outer surface that adheres to the medium. The medium is the wavy, fluted paper between the liners. Both are made of a special kind of heavy paper called !containerboard. Board strength will vary depending on the various linerboard and medium combinations.! • Single Face: Medium glued to 1 linerboard; flutes exposed! • Single Wall: Medium between 2 liners! • Double Wall: Varying mediums layered between 3 liners! !• Triple Wall: Varying mediums layered between 4 liners! !Flute Facts! !Corrugated board can be created with several different flute profiles. The five most common flute profiles are:! • A-Flute: Original corrugated flute design. Contains about 33 flutes per foot.! • B-Flute: Developed primarily for packaging canned goods. Contains about 47 flutes per foot and measures 1/8" thick! • C-Flute: Commonly used for shipping cartons. Contains about 39 flutes per foot and measures 5/32" thick! • E-Flute: Contains about 90 flutes per foot and measures 1/16" thick! • F-Flute: Developed for small retail packaging. Contains about 125 flutes per foot and measures 1/32" thick! • Generally, larger flute profiles deliver greater vertical compression strength and cushioning. -
Manufacturing of Paperboard and Corrugated Board Packages
Lecture 9: Manufacturing of paperboard and corrugated board packages Converting operations: printing, die-cutting, folding, gluing, deep-drawing After lecture 9 you should be able to • describe the most important converting operations in paper and paperboard package manufacturing • discuss important runnability considerations in paperboard package handling • relate factors affecting runnability to pppaperboard app earance and pyphysical performance quality parameters 1 Literature • Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology - Volume 4, Paper Products Physics and Technology, Chapter 10 • Paperboard Reference Manual, p. 157-225 • Fundamentals of packaging technology Chapters 4, 6, 15 and 18 Paperboard Packaging Design is the result of • Personal creativity plus – Knowledge and understanding of packaging materials, including: • Structural properties • Graphic capabilities • Converting processes and converting properties • Customer packaging systems • Marketing objectives • Distribution requirements • Retail outlet expectations • Needs and desires of end user • How end user will use the product • Many people may contribute to the design 2 Overall, the design must provide: • Containment of product • Protection of product • Ease in handling through distribution • Prevention of product spoilage • Tamper evidence • Consumer convenience • Brand identification • Communications for the consumer: – Instructions for product use – Coding for quality assurance, expiration dates – Dietary and nutritional information The design should consider: 1. Converting -
Paper Bags Can Be Customised to Your Liking and Are Produced with Quality, Competitively
PAPER PACKAGING 31 [email protected] Confectionery Kraft Bags Description: BOPP Kraft Bags 60 x 40 x 170mm Product Code: 6040170200002 Qty Per Box: 50 pcs Description: BOPP Kraft Bags 60 x 50 x 200mm Product Code: 6050200200001 Qty Per Box: 50 pcs Description: BOPP Kraft Bags 80 x 50 x 280mm Product Code: 8050280200005 Qty Per Box: 50 pcs Description: BOPP Kraft Bags 100 x 60 x 300mm Product Code: 1006030020000 Qty Per Box: 50 pcs Description: BOPP Kraft Bags 120 x 70 x 370mm Product Code: 1207037020004 Qty Per Box: 50 pcs Description: BOPP Kraft Bags 160 x 90 x 360mm Product Code: 1609036020007 Qty Per Box: 50 pcs Description: Kraft Standup Pouch 130+32x210mm Product Code: 3660538015531 Qty Per Box: 200 pcs Description: Kraft Standup Pouch 160+37x240mm Product Code: 3660538015494 Qty Per Box: 200 pcs Description: Kraft Standup Pouch 190+84x280mm Product Code: 3660538015555 Qty Per Box: 200 pcs 32 [email protected] Paper Carrier Bags* *Sizes are approx. +/- 10% Description: Paper Carrier Bag 175 x 90 x 230mm Description: Paper Carrier Bag 175 x 90 x 230mm Product Code: TR SMALL Product Code: SMALL WHITE Qty Per Box: 250 bags Qty Per Box: 250 bags Description: Paper Carrier Bag 220 x 110 x 250mm Description: Paper Carrier Bag 220 x 110 x 250mm Product Code: TR MEDIUM Product Code: MEDIUM WHITE Qty Per Box: 250 bags Qty Per Box: 250 bags Description: Paper Carrier Bag 250 x 140 x 300mm Description: Paper Carrier Bag 250 x 140 x 300mm Product Code: TR LARGE Product Code: LARGE WHITE Qty Per Box: 250 bags Qty Per Box: 250 bags Description: -
4. Printing and Converting Performance
4. Printing and converting performance Paperboard converting 147 Clean edges and surfaces 155 Handling paperboard 158 Offset lithography 160 UV-offset 161 Waterless offset 162 Hybrid offset 162 Flexography 163 Screen printing 164 Digital printing 165 Gravure printing 166 Hot foil stamping 169 Embossing 171 Die-cutting & creasing 174 Lasercutting 178 Scoring 182 Creasabilty & foldability 186 Gluing 194 Binding in practice - the last link 199 Heat sealing 206 Packaging operation 203 Deep drawing 212 146 Reference Manual | IGGESUND PAPERBOARD Paperboard converting Paperboard converting Paperboard has the ability to achieve or exceed the same The increasing demands in the brand promotion process excellent image reproduction as for the best fine papers. for graphic design and the use of non-print surface enhance- Paperboard offers equal possibilities to achieve new, ment are creating innovative shapes and multi-sensory ex- challenging shapes as competing packaging materials. periences for the consumer or user who hand les the product. However, increasing demands on performance of the An understanding of the interaction between paper- material in various converting processes have become board properties and converting effi ciency is essential for evident when speeds in both printing processes and post- designers and converters, since the ultimate design of the press converting have increased. Additionally, the accept- product together with the choice of paperboard will impact ance level for impurities or slight deviations in quality in the on crucial conversion factors like printability, fl atness, and fi nal product has dropped noticeably as a result of both creasing/folding properties. Considering all the variables, end-user demands and the use of modern quality control it is probably true to say that consistency in the behaviour equipment in the various converting machines. -
Single-Use Plastic Take-Away Food Packaging and Its Alternatives
hosted by Single-use plastic take-away food packaging and its alternatives Recommendations from Life Cycle Assessments Copyright © United Nations Environment Programme, 2020 Credit © Photos: www.shutterstock.com This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Environment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Suggested Citation: (UNEP 2020). United Nations Environment Programme (2020). Single-use plastic take-away food packaging and its alternatives - Recommendations from Life Cycle Assessments. Single-use plastic take-away food packaging and its alternatives -
ARTWORK Guidelines for Medical Packaging Graphic Design
6153C West Mulford St. Niles, IL 60714 USA Our Quality, Our Performace, Toll Free Phone: 855-966-6100 Fax: 847-966-6168 Your Success. peelmaster.com ARTWORK Guidelines for Medical Packaging Graphic Design • Background • Print in the heat seal area – Avoid if possible • Close registration and “traps” – Discouraged, but possible • Screens and halftones – Recommended screen: 80 line; gradients/vignettes discouraged • Small type – 6 pt. or larger recommended • Color specifications – Use Pantone uncoated for paper, Tyvek®; Pantone coated for films • Large solids – Large solid area of print are discouraged • Metallic Inks – Discouraged, and may incur extra expense • Electronic artwork – Vector based format (see page 2 for further details) Background: Because medical packaging materials (particularly Tyvek®) can be of uneven thicknesses, there are some limitations on printing that graphic designers should take into consideration when designing artwork for medical packaging. PeelMaster is one of the best printers in the medical packaging business, and can provide expert assistance in your design process. No matter what the challenge, we will give our best efforts. However, often it is possible to reduce or eliminate potential problems with proper design in the first place. For this reason, to assist you, we have assembled the following guidelines: 1. PeelMaster uses a web-fed (roll-to-roll) flexographic printing process. 2. We can print up to 4 colors in register on one side of the web, or can print in register on both sides, 2 colors on one side, one color on the other. (Note: Most medical packaging is one or two colors. If more colors are needed, up to 4 colors can be printed on each side of the web–in two print passes–but the image on one side will randomly located on the package.) 3. -
PACKAGING Folding Carton & Corrugated
WEDNESDAY, NOV. 4, 2020 GUIDE TO DAY EIGHT: PACKAGING Folding Carton & Corrugated INSIDE: CONNECTED PACKAGING DELIVERING GENUINE CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT IS YOUR BRAND READY? THE STATE OF THE FOLDING CARTON & CORRUGATED MARKETS FIVE PACKAGING AND DESIGN TRENDS FOR 2020 TODAY’S SPONSOR: POWERED BY: WELCOME Welcome to this special publication for attendees of the 2020 PRINTING United Digital Experience. In June, PRINTING United announced the decision to transition from an in-person event in Atlanta, Ga. to a comprehensive digital platform. The PRINTING United Digital Ex- perience, taking place Oct. 26 – Nov. 12, o ers attendees three weeks of live, guided programming, educational sessions, and panel discussions with the experts; along with access to a complete online exhibitor showcase featuring information about the newest industry technology, case studies, whitepapers, the chance to speak with exhibitor repre- sentatives, and more. Today is Day Eight of this 14-day event. Focused on the package printing market — spe- cifi cally the folding carton and corrugated segments — attendees have a packed sched- ule of content and product demos (see the detailed agenda on page 4). According to the Digital Printing for Folding Carton Converting study by PRINTING United Alliance and Keypoint Intelligence, the folding carton segment represents about $18 billion in annual print value in the U.S. and Canada. The Fibre Box Association reports that the U.S. corrugated packaging market represents about $35.2 billion in annual print value. For both of these markets, however, it is estimated that 99% of the products are printed via analog technologies. There is a signifi cant amount of opportunity for digital printing going forward. -
Packaging, Labeling, and Shipping Manual January 2017
Packaging, Labeling, and Shipping Manual January 2017 1 Packaging, Shipping and Documentation Requirements . All suppliers are responsible for designing packaging that will protect the product during shipment and maintain the integrity of the product during storage. All packaging must be designed with consideration for the Environment and Recyclability. Some commodities purchased by Gentex do not fit the packaging requirements set forth in this manual. When this occurs, packaging and labeling requirements shall be documented within the PPAP and approved by Gentex. Other specific requirements may be determined based on the commodity purchased and the geographical location of the purchase. The Gentex Buyer or Material Planner will inform the supplier of these requirements. Skids . All containers must fit securely on a standard 45" x 48" (114cm x 122 cm) skid and may not over hang any side of the skid unless explicitly approved by Gentex. Total skid height (including the skid) cannot be higher than 52 inches (134 cm). Total skid load (including the skid) is not to exceed 1750 lbs (793 Kilograms) . All skids must be in good condition with no loose, damaged or missing runners or slats. All cartons shipped to Gentex on skids must be securely held to the skid using stretch wrap or banding. No mixed engineering revision levels of a Gentex part number on the same skid. International shipments must use stretch wrap to protect the shipment from salt water damage. All skids received with multiple part numbers must have labels that state “Mixed Load”. A minimum of one label on each side of the skid must be used – 4 labels per skid Shipping Cartons . -
Tyvek ® Printing Guide
, China 兽桃 Mask Bag, designed by Shou Tao Tao Mask Bag, designed by Shou DuPont™ Tyvek ® Graphics EMEA Printability Guide Water Resistant Paper-like Light Tear Resistant Recyclable Printable DuPont™ Tyvek ® Graphics EMEA Printability Guide DuPont™ Tyvek® is a popular printing substrate due to its light weight, smooth surface, high dimensional stability, opacity, toughness and durability. Uncoated Tyvek® can be printed using most digital and commercial printing processes. Some digital presses and some aqueous ink jet printers require a special coating. Tyvek® can be printed either sheet or web-fed. Tyvek® can be printed the same way as paper, although some of its physical properties do require special attention. To achieve excellent print quality, both the designer and printer must understand the unique properties and characteristics of Tyvek®. Tyvek® is made of continuous high-density polyethylene filaments. By using heat and pressure, these filaments are bonded into a base material for printing which turns out to be neither paper, cloth nor plastic film, but it integrates the advantages of those three materials. Tyvek® material has a melting point of 135°C and is a water-resistant and non-absorbent material with superior dimensional stability, high strength, and a smooth matt surface. Most traditional printing technologies can be used for Tyvek® printing, as well as some digital printing. The following Tyvek® printing quick reference guidelines have been summarized based on our current knowledge and the relevant contents will be updated -
Developing and Applying a Selection Model for Corrugated Box Precision Printing Machine Suppliers
mathematics Article Developing and Applying a Selection Model for Corrugated Box Precision Printing Machine Suppliers Chin-Tsai Lin and Cheng-Yu Chiang * Department of Business Administration, Ming Chuan University, 250 Zhong Shan N. Rd., Sec. 5, Taipei 111, Taiwan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-04-2206-1660-630 Abstract: Corrugated box printing machines are precision equipment produced by markedly few manufacturers. They involve high investment cost and risk. Having a corrugated box precision printing machine (CBPPM) supplier with a good reputation enables a corrugated box manufacturer to maintain its competitive advantage. Accordingly, establishing an effective CBPPM supplier selection model is crucial for corrugated box manufacturers. This study established a two-stage CBPPM supplier selection model. The first stage involved the use of a modified Delphi method to construct a supplier selection hierarchy with five criteria and 14 subcriteria. In the second stage, an analytic network process was employed to calculate the weights of criteria and subcriteria and to determine the optimal supplier. According to the results, the five criteria in the model, in descending order of importance, are quality, commitment, cost, service attitude, and reputation. This model can provide insights for corrugated box manufacturers formulating their CBPPM supplier selection strategy. Keywords: corrugated box printing machine; modified Delphi method; analytic network process (ANP); supplier 1. Introduction Citation: Lin, C.-T.; Chiang, C.-Y. The global e-commerce market is rapidly developing, with exponential growth in Developing and Applying a Selection online and TV shopping as well as demand for global shipping. Because most products Model for Corrugated Box Precision purchased online or through TV shopping channels (e-commerce) are packaged using Printing Machine Suppliers. -
Guide to the Virgil Johnson Collection of Cigarette Packages
Guide to the Virgil Johnson Collection of Cigarette Packages NMAH.AC.0645 Mimi Minnick July 1998 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Cigarette Packages, circa 1890-1997....................................................... 4 Series 2: Articles and Other Publications About Tobacco and Tobacco Collecting, 1927-1994................................................................................................................. 9 Series 3: Books About Tobacco and Tobacco Collecting......................................