Volume 195 Spring 2008 ARTICLES BOOK REVIEWS Department of Army Pamphlet 27-100-195
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Combat Motivation in the Iraq War
WHY THEY FIGHT: COMBAT MOTIVATION IN THE IRAQ WAR Leonard Wong Thomas A. Kolditz Raymond A. Millen Terrence M. Potter July 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** This study was greatly supported by members of the 800th Military Police Brigade -- specifically BG Paul Hill, COL Al Ecke, and LTC James O’Hare. Staff Judge Advocates COL Ralph Sabbatino and COL Karl Goetzke also provided critical guidance. Finally, COL Jim Embrey planned and coordinated the visits to units for this study. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave, Carlisle, PA 17013-5244, or directly to [email protected] Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or by e-mail at [email protected] ***** All Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http:// www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. -
"So God-Damned Far Away": Soldiers' Experiences in the Vietnam War
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 5-9-2012 "So God-damned Far Away": Soldiers' Experiences in the Vietnam War Tara M. Bell [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Bell, Tara M., ""So God-damned Far Away": Soldiers' Experiences in the Vietnam War" (2012). Honors Theses. 1542. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/1542 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY The Carl and Winifred Lee Honors College THE CARL AND WINIFRED LEE HONORS COLLEGE CERTIFICATE OF ORAL DEFENSE OF HONORS THESIS Tara Bell, having been admitted to the Carl and Winifred Lee Honors College in the fall of 2008, successfully completed the Lee Honors College Thesis on May 09, 2012. The title of the thesis is: "So God-damned Far Away": Soldiers'Experiences in the Vietnam War Dr. Edwin Martini, History Scott Friesner, Lee Honors College Dr. Nicholas Andreadis, Lee Honors College 1903 W. Michigan Ave., Kalamazoo, Ml 49008-5244 PHONE: (269) 387-3230 FAX: (269) 387-3903 www.wmich.edu/honors The story of the Vietnam War cannot be told solely from the perspective of the political and military leaders of the war. For a complete understanding of the war one must look at the experiences of the common person, the soldiers who fought in the war. -
Problem Soldier"- Dissenter in the Ranks
Indiana Law Journal Volume 49 Issue 4 Article 6 Summer 1974 The New "Problem Soldier"- Dissenter in the Ranks Howard J. De Nike Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj Part of the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation De Nike, Howard J. (1974) "The New "Problem Soldier"- Dissenter in the Ranks," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 49 : Iss. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol49/iss4/6 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYMPOSIUM THE NEW "PROBLEM SOLDIER"-DISSENTER IN THE RANKS HOWARD J. DE NIKEt In days gone past, the professional military planner often spoke of the "problem soldier." This was the GI who was difficult to teach, who became a discipline problem, and who, in the commander's opinion, de- manded an inordinate amount of attention. With increasing frequency the "problem soldier" is viewed by com- mand personnel within today's military as "the dissenting soldier."' The Vietnam era in particular witnessed a widespread interest among active duty military personnel, from all services, in the exercise of first amend- ment rights. The controversy surrounding the Vietnam war also brought intense civilian interest in both the military and constitutional rights of, pri- marily, enlisted personnel. There have been significant court decisions which have bolstered these rights and which, consequently, are now em- bedded in the foundation upon which the structure of the post-Vietnam United States military will be erected There are substantial signs that the exercise of rights of expression and association among servicemen and women has not flagged since the termination of the United States combat role in Vietnam. -
Ideological, Dystopic, and Antimythopoeic Formations of Masculinity in the Vietnam War Film Elliott Stegall
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2014 Ideological, Dystopic, and Antimythopoeic Formations of Masculinity in the Vietnam War Film Elliott Stegall Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IDEOLOGICAL, DYSTOPIC, AND ANTIMYTHOPOEIC FORMATIONS OF MASCULINITY IN THE VIETNAM WAR FILM By ELLIOTT STEGALL A Dissertation submitted to the Program in Interdisciplinary Humanities in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2014 Elliott Stegall defended this dissertation on October 21, 2014. The members of the supervisory committee were: John Kelsay Professor Directing Dissertation Karen Bearor University Representative Kathleen Erndl Committee Member Leigh Edwards Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am most grateful for my wife, Amanda, whose love and support has made all of this possible; for my mother, a teacher, who has always been there for me and who appreciates a good conversation; to my late father, a professor of humanities and religion who allowed me full access to his library and record collection; and, of course, to the professors who have given me their insight and time. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures................................................................................................................................. v Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………...... vi 1. VIETNAM MOVIES, A NEW MYTHOS OF THE MASCULINE......................................... 1 2. DISPELLING FILMIC MYTHS OF THE VIETNAM WAR……………………………... 24 3. IN DEFENSE OF THE GREEN BERETS ………………………………………………..... -
The Armylawyer
THE ARMY LAWYER Headquarters, Department of the Army November 2011 ARTICLES Conquering Competency and Other Professional Responsibility Pointers for Appellate Practitioners Major Jay L. Thoman Rule of Law in Iraq and Afghanistan? Mark Martins USALSA REPORT Trial Judiciary Note A View from the Bench: Immunizing Witnesses Colonel R. Peter Masterton TJAGLCS FEATURES Lore of the Corps A “Fragging” in Vietnam: The Story of a Court-Martial for Attempted Murder and Its Aftermath New Developments Administrative & Civil Law The Army Safety Program Major Derek D. Brown BOOK REVIEWS How We Decide Reviewed by Major Keith A. Petty CLE NEWS CURRENT MATERIALS OF INTEREST Department of the Army Pamphlet 27-50-462 Editor, Captain Joseph D. Wilkinson II Technical Editor, Charles J. Strong The Army Lawyer (ISSN 0364-1287, USPS 490-330) is published monthly The Judge Advocate General’s School, U.S. Army. The Army Lawyer by The Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center and School, Charlottesville, welcomes articles from all military and civilian authors on topics of interest to Virginia, for the official use of Army lawyers in the performance of their military lawyers. Articles should be submitted via electronic mail to legal responsibilities. Individual paid subscriptions to The Army Lawyer are [email protected]. Articles should follow The available for $45.00 each ($63.00 foreign) per year, periodical postage paid at Bluebook, A Uniform System of Citation (19th ed. 2010) and the Military Charlottesville, Virginia, and additional mailing offices (see subscription form Citation Guide (TJAGLCS, 16th ed. 2011). No compensation can be paid for on the inside back cover). -
Military Jurisdiction and the Decision to Seek the Death Penalty Clark Smith
University of Miami Law School Institutional Repository University of Miami National Security & Armed Conflict Law Review 7-1-2015 Fair and Impartial? Military Jurisdiction and the Decision to Seek the Death Penalty Clark Smith Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.law.miami.edu/umnsac Part of the Military, War and Peace Commons, and the National Security Commons Recommended Citation Clark Smith, Fair and Impartial? Military Jurisdiction and the Decision to Seek the Death Penalty, 5 U. Miami Nat’l Security & Armed Conflict L. Rev. 1 (2015) Available at: http://repository.law.miami.edu/umnsac/vol5/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami National Security & Armed Conflict Law Review by an authorized administrator of Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fair and Impartial? Military Jurisdiction and the Decision to Seek the Death Penalty Clark Smith* When thepunishment maybedeath, there are particular reasons to ensure that the menandwomen of the ArmedForces do not by reason of serving their countryreceive less protection than theConstitution provides for civilians.1 - John Paul Stevens Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 2 II. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE MILITARY.......................................... 6 A. Brief History................................................................................. -
Battle Scars: Military Veterans and the Death Penalty
The Death Penalty Informaton Center is a non-proft organizaton serving the media and the public with analysis and informaton on issues concerning capital punishment. The Center provides in- depth reports, issues press releases, conducts briefngs for journalists, and serves as a resource to Battle Scars: those working on this issue. The Center is funded through the generosity of individual donors and foundatons, including the Roderick MacArthur Foundaton, the Open Society Foundatons, the Atlantc Philanthropies, and the Proteus Acton League. Military Veterans and the Death Penalty A Report by the Death Penalty Information Center DEATH PENALTY INFORMATION CENTER Washington, D.C. www.deathpenaltyinfo.org Battle Scars: Military Veterans and the Death Penalty A Death Penalty Information Center Report by Richard C. Dieter Washington, D.C. Veterans Day 2015 www.deathpenaltyinfo.org Battle Scars, p.2 Battle Scars: Military Veterans and the Death Penalty Executive Summary In many respects, veterans in the United States are again receiving the respect and gratitude they deserve for having risked their lives and served their country. Wounded soldiers are welcomed home, and their courage in starting a new and difficult journey in civilian life is rightly applauded. But some veterans with debilitating scars from their time in combat have received a very different reception. They have been judged to be the "worst of the worst" criminals, deprived of mercy, sentenced to death, and executed by the government they served. Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) who have committed heinous crimes present hard cases for our system of justice. The violence that occasionally erupts into murder can easily overcome the special respect that is afforded most veterans. -
Response to Motion
Electronically RECEIVED on June 07, 2021 Electronically FILED on June 07, 2021 Appellate Court Clerk Appellate Court Clerk IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE STATE OF TENNESSEE, ) ) Movant, ) KNOX COUNTY v. ) No. M2020-01156-SC-DPE-DD ) CAPITAL CASE CHRISTA GAIL PIKE, ) ) Trial Court No. 58183A Defendant. ) DEFENDANT CHRISTA PIKE’S RESPONSE IN OPPOSITION TO THE STATE’S MOTION TO SET EXECUTION DATE AND REQUEST FOR A CERTIFICATE OF COMMUTATION Christa Gail Pike opposes the State’s motion to set an execution date and asks this Court for a Certificate of Commutation. Extenuating circumstances exist because Christa Pike was only eighteen at the time of this offense and suffering from severe mental illness along with organic brain damage. Her youth, her sexual victimization and traumatic upbringing, as well as her severe mental illness justify a commutation of the death sentence by this Court. Alternatively, Ms. Pike requests this Court deny the State’s motion because that motion is premature. Setting an execution date is premature because the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) has reviewed Ms. Pike’s Petition requesting issuance of precautionary measures, determined that she is at serious and urgent risk of irreparable harm, and requested that the United 1 States refrain from carrying out the death penalty on Christa Pike until the IACHR can complete its investigation. Furthermore, setting an execution date at this time is also premature because TDOC safety measures in response to the COVID pandemic have precluded completing a current mental health evaluation. The State has just begun reopening and prisons have only recently begun allowing experts to conduct in-person evaluations. -
African American Soldiers and Race Relations in The
Race in the Crucible of War: African American Soldiers and Race Relations in the “Nam” A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Gerald F. Goodwin August 2014 © 2014 Gerald F. Goodwin. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Race in the Crucible of War: African American Soldiers and Race Relations in the “Nam” by GERALD F. GOODWIN has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Chester Pach Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 Abstract GOODWIN, GERALD F., Ph.D., August 2014, History Race in the Crucible of War: African American Soldiers and Race Relations in the “Nam” Director of Dissertation: Chester Pach For African Americans soldiers serving in the armed forces during the Vietnam War the domestic scene loomed large. African Americans perceived racial issues—race relations, prejudice, and discrimination—in Vietnam through a lens heavily influenced by their earlier experiences in the United States. Issues related to race and race relations helped to define the African American experience in the United States, and these same issues defined the experiences of black soldiers in Vietnam. Race relations in combat were typified by cooperation, shared sacrifice, and a sense of brotherhood. These positive relations were largely a reflection of the fact that black and white soldiers in combat were heavily dependent on one another. Despite these positive interactions with whites, African Americans did not view the armed forces as an institution free of racial prejudice. -
Evaluating Due Process Challenges to the Federal Death Penalty Act
DePaul Law Review Volume 53 Issue 4 Summer 2004: Symposium - Race to Article 16 Execution Death Denies Due Process: Evaluating Due Process Challenges to the Federal Death Penalty Act Joshua Herman Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/law-review Recommended Citation Joshua Herman, Death Denies Due Process: Evaluating Due Process Challenges to the Federal Death Penalty Act, 53 DePaul L. Rev. 1777 (2004) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/law-review/vol53/iss4/16 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Law Review by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEATH DENIES DUE PROCESS: EVALUATING DUE PROCESS CHALLENGES TO THE FEDERAL DEATH PENALTY ACT Who was it? A friend? A good man? Someone who sympathized? Someone who wanted to help? Was it one person only? Or was it mankind? Was help at hand? Were there arguments in his favor that had been overlooked? Of course there must be. Logic is doubtless unshakable, but it cannot withstand a man who wants to go on liv- ing. Where was the Judge whom he had never seen? Where was the high Court, to which he had never penetrated? He raised his hands and spread out all his fingers. 1 -Franz Kafka, The Trial INTRODUCTION In a three-month span in 2002, two district courts declared the Fed- eral Death Penalty Act (FDPA) unconstitutional. 2 United States v. Quinones3 and United States v. -
The Road to My Lai
THE ROAD TO MY LAI HUMBOLDT STATE UNIVERSITY By George F. Shaw A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts In Sociology Summer, 2012 ABSTRACT The U.S. military of the Vietnam era was a total institution of the Goffman school, set apart from larger American society, whose often forcibly inducted personnel underwent a transformative process from citizen to soldier. Comprised of a large group of individuals, with a common purpose, with a clear distinction between officers and enlisted, and regulated by a single authority, Goffman’s formulation as presented in the 1950’s has become a basic tenet of military sociology. The overwhelming evidence is clear: perhaps the best equipped army in history faced a debacle on the battlefield and cracked under minimal stress due to the internal rotation structure which was not resolved until the withdrawal of U.S. forces: the “fixed length tour”. Throughout the Vietnam War the duration of the tour in the combat theater was set at 12 months for Army enlisted, 13 months for Marine enlisted - officer ranks in both branches served six months in combat, six months on staff duty. The personnel turbulence generated by the “fixed length” combat tour and the finite Date of Estimated Return from Overseas (DEROS) created huge demands for replacement manpower among both enlisted and junior grade officers at the company and platoon level. It has been argued that just as a man was learning the ropes of combat in the jungles of Vietnam he was rotated out of the theater of operations. -
1. Movies and Memorials
1. Movies and Memorials At the most basic level of shared content, prestige combat films—hereafter PCFs—tell stories of US soldiers fighting abroad in actual historical con- flicts. (United 93 [2006] and Letters from Iwo Jima [2006] are the excep- tions.) Feature films about the American Civil War, which lack a foreign other, and fantasies of American forces at war with imagined enemies (for example the alien invaders of Independence Day [1996]) are excluded. Likewise excluded are movies that depict the US military in a fantastical context, such as Rambo: First Blood, Part Two (1985), which returns to Vietnam to rescue POWs and, in the words of John Rambo, “win this time,” and Top Gun (1986), which elides entirely the dire seriousness that would have attended a dogfight between American F-14s and Communist MiGs in the 1980s and instead celebrates winning, as Christian Appy aptly notes, “a fictional battle in an unknown place against a nameless enemy with no significant cause at stake.”1 PCF narratives engage seriously with historical fact—in only a few cases by way of highly stylized storytelling—and insert the viewer, assumed to be an adult, into a complex context. As the director Oliver Stone said, hopefully, of Platoon (1986) two years after its release: “It became an antidote to Top Gun and Rambo.”2 This complex context, however, is limited in scope. Nearly every PCF represents the battlefield from the point of view of the individual soldier, frequently from the lowest rank: the grunt. Central characters in these films seldom rise above lieutenant (with leading roles in Saving Private Ryan [1998], Band of Brothers [2001], We Were Soldiers [2002], and Green Zone [2010] notable exceptions).