Second Lieutenant Walter Riddell Sutherland, 8th Battalion Seaforth Highlanders, born at Hawick on 19 November 1890, was the fourth son of Alexander Sutherland, a Hotel Keeper, and Isabella Riddell Sutherland, of the Imperial Hotel, Hawick, Roxburghshire.

His siblings were James, Isabella, Mary, Thomas, Alexander and John.

He received 13 caps playing as a wing three-quarter for the Scottish rugby team between 1910 and 1914, scoring four tries (won 4, lost 9).

He was killed on 11 November 1918, age 27, by a stray German artillery shell while cycling to join his regiment in the front lines little more than a month before the Great War ended, and is buried in Houchin British Cemetery

Walter Riddell Sutherland (aka Wattie Suddie) was considered to be one of the best rugby players of his time. During his childhood he had five siblings although the youngest, John, died at the age of 13 months. As his family weren’t particularly wealthy when he was a young boy, conditions were cramped in the houses they lived. One of the flats only had two rooms and was expected to accommodate seven children and two adults. In 1896 his family moved to Beaconsfield Terrace, which was better than their previous homes, and his parents became the proprietors of the Imperial Hotel in Oliver Place in 1900. Having attended Hawick High School, at the age of ten, he started going to Teviot Grove Academy showing that the Sutherland family had become wealthier.

He joined Hawick RFC at the age of 17 and later became the captain of the team. At the age of 18 he joined the Scotland national rugby union team. He earned 13 caps playing for the team and was recognized as the best Scottish wing threequarter during that time. He was also a very fast sprinter and a member of the Teviotdale Harriers (a running club based in Hawick) earning several titles such as Borders Champion for 100 and 220 yards. He also won the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association 220 yards title.

However when World War 1 started, he stopped playing rugby and joined the army. He served with the Lothians and Border Horse, later the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders and finally the Seaforth Highlanders until 1918, by which time he was a Second Lieutenant.

(The following is from "The Rugby Roll of Honour" by E H D Sewell, published in 1919)

Second Lieutenant Walter Riddell Sutherland, 8th Battalion Seaforth Highlanders, was born at Hawick on November 19, 1890, and was killed by a shell at Hulluch on October 4, 1918, aged 27. When the call to arms resounded through the British Empire in 1914, and was freely responded to in all the Scottish Border towns, Sutherland was among the first to offer his services. He enlisted in the Lothians and Border Horse Yeomanry in September, and, in the following July, he transferred to the 14th Battalion of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. With it he proceeded in May 1916 to France. In January 1917 he was invalided home, suffering from dysen- tery. On being discharged from hospital he went through a course of nine weeks' training necessary for non-commissioned rank. On its conclusion he applied for a commission, and proceeded to Pirbright, where he underwent his Cadet training. He was then gazetted Second Lieutenant in the Seaforth Highlanders and, after a short stay at the depot of that regiment, he proceeded to join the 8th Battalion in France.

Sutherland was soon in the fighting line, taking part in the memorable affair at Buzancy, where the 15th Division covered itself with glory. He was fortunate to come through without hurt. Writing home to his father after the event, he incidentally revealed the fierce nature of the struggle when he informed him that he was one of the four unwounded officers out of eighteen to emerge from the fighting line. In almost the last letter home he gave a racy account of Athletic Sports held at an Instruction camp, in which he took part, greatly distinguishing himself, more particularly in the running events, by winning, almost every item.

The manner of his death was that, such was his anxiety to be with his men after a period of rest, he hired a bicycle to to cover the distance separating him from them. Passing through the village of Hulluch, a stray shell from the enemy reached his vicinity - "a bow at a venture" - and he was killed, not leading his men as he would have have desired, but, nevertheless, in just such a manner as he had lived, doing his duty. Sutherland had received his education at Teviot Grove Academy in his native town, and at the time of his enlistment was training for a Sanitary Inspector in the office of the Burgh Engineer, Hawick.

Reared in an atmosphere where sport of all kinds was a frequent topic, and in a town and district where outdoor sports were vigorously pursued, it was not surprising that, as a boy, Walter Sutherland not only evinced a keen interest, but showed a rare aptitude in all games. At his School sports he was successful in all the events for which he entered; and, in the School cricket and football teams, he was looked upon as the leader of his side. It was the latter game for which he showed a decided preference.

Shortly after leaving school, and while his contemporaries were ploughing their way through Junior ranks, Sutherland became a member of the famous Hawick "Greens". At that time the club counted many well-tried players of all-round ability, and included such players as R H Lindsay-Watson, William Burnet, and Willie Kyle, the hero of a score of International Caps. He proved that he was worthy of the confidence reposed in him, and soon became recognized throughout Scotland as one of the coming three-quarter backs. Slim of build, but symmetrical of figure, Nature had not dowered him with great proportions; but he possessed speed of the highest order, abundant resource, and the necessary coolness for adapting himself to any circumstances which might crop up. His success in Club matches was instant and phenomenal, and in his early years with the team he had the satisfaction to see Hawick occupying the position of Joint Champions of Scotland. He was a prolific scorer, and the following records will show what a tower of strength he must have been: 1909-10 scored 13 tries, kicked 12 goals; 1910-11 scored 16 tries; 1911-12 scored 21 tries, kicked 8 goals; 1912-13 scored 14 tries; 1913-14 scored 8 tries in eleven games.

At the age of nineteen he reached the height of every Rugby footballer's ambition, and was chosen to represent his native country. It was a great honour for one so young, but there was no doubt he deserved his place. The honour was repeated thirteen times, including the famous matches against the South Africans and France. How well he acquitted himself in these encounters is a matter of history. It is the barest truth that he never played a poor game; and, while his companions might feel a little nervy as the important contests approached, Sutherland was cool and collected. Two displays in his series of Internationals stand out prominently, and were pre-eminently his finest exhibitions; and one does not know which to admire most - his dashing display of running and tackling against England at Twickenham, or his masterly defence at Cardiff against a strong Welsh side. Of his display in the former match, no greater tribute could be given to any player than that paid by Mr Dallas, then President of the Scottish Football Union. At a meeting of the Council after the match, he said, "I cannot help referring to the extraordinarily fine display given by W R Sutherland in the recent match against England. It was Providence and Sutherland that saved Scotland that day from a much greater defeat". His International match record reads: England, 1910, 1911, 1911, 1913; Ireland, 1913; Wales, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914; France, 1911, 1912, 1913; South Africa, 1912.

On the running-track Sutherland's speed was shown to full advantage, and here also he earned both a local and national reputation. His principal honours included the 100 Yards and 220 Yards Border Championship in 1911, 1912, 1913, and 1914. He carried off in two successive years the 100 Yards Sprint at the Berwick-on-Tweed Harriers Sports. He won the 220 Yards Scottich Championship, and set the seal on his fame by being chosen to represent Scotland against Ireland in 1911-13, running second the first year; and, in the second, after a most magnificent race, by sheer pluck defeating the Irish Champion, Shaw, in the fast time of 22½ seconds. Writing to Lieutenant Sutherland's father, H M Finlay, Esq, Secretary, Irish AAA, said, "I cannot forget the race he ran against Shaw in the 220 at Belfast". D S Duncan, Esq, Secretary, Scottish AAA wrote, "He will never be forgotten by Rugby and Athletic Scotland".

For the bulk of the foregoing information I am much indebted to Mr Walter Hume, Headmaster of Trinity School, Hawick, who adds, "It is not, however, the enumeration of his brilliant deeds on the football and athletic fields that forms the chief claim to the high esteem in which Walter Sutherland was held. He stood for all that was best in whatever he did. He early recognized that all outdoor sports were for recreation merely, and are not the serious business of life, and it was in that spirit and with that aim in view that all his energies were directed. He proved by his life that the two were not antagonistic, but were co-essential, and that in games many lessons were to be learned which would prove of the utmost benefit in after life. With that ideal before him, his play was always bright, natural, honest, and above-board. He scorned to do a mean action. He had no occasion to resort to trick or stratagem; his play was, like his life, clean and wholesome. After the most stubborn or exciting contest no action of his ever left a sting behind. He made no enemies. Beloved by troops of friends, who admired him as the truest type of sportsman, he added a charm and freshness to the game, and his movements were followed with the keenest interest, the execution of which could always be followed by the merest tyro as by the most critical. He had enjoyed success, and naturally loved victory; but he also knew how to acknowledge defeat, and no one was more ready or more generous to admit gifts in worthy opponents. Success made no unwelcome inroads on his character; empty self-esteem he had none; modesty reigned supreme. He knew that success in this direction was but ephemeral and elusive. At the height of his fame he was still the same bright, unassuming character, loyal to his home, his friends, and native town. His boyish disposition remained with him to the end. His four years of military life were spent just as in civil life, in carefully blended work and play. He was always ready and in perfect condition for the performance of any work which duty demanded. By so many lovable ties had he endeared himself to the followers of the Rugby game, that his death was looked upon as a personal loss. For those of us who had followed his career, and had watched its development, it is hard to realize that one who so recently had walked the streets of the old Border town, who was held in such affection by its youth, whose bright smile and cheery nature were like rays of sunshine, had gone and would never again adorn its peaceful. life. In all he achieved, the reward he most appreciated and cherished was the affection of his friends and admirers. The memory of such a life, with so many just claims to remembrance, will always stand out as a permanent inspiration and a bright example to all who may follow the Rugby game.

"Since writing the foregoing", continues Mr Hume, "a note-book was found among Lieutenant Sutherland's belongings at home, in which he jotted down his successes in succeeding years. The following are quotations from it.

'Season 1908-9. Started playing for Hawick 2nd XV. Played two matches, then got place in first team. Nearly eighteen years of age. Played all season. The best game of the season was against Edinburgh 'Varsity, when we were 10 points down, and 15 minutes to go; ultimately won by 13 points to 10. Joint-Champion of Scotland with Edinburgh Watsonians.

'Season 1909-10. Played in all the Scottish Trial Games, and was chosen for the Scottish team as reserve against Wales and England. Game against Wales was my first, and my clubmate, W E Kyle's last. He was the oldest and I was the youngest player in the side. Played right wing to Angus at Wales, and left wing to Pearson against England. Scotland beaten in both games.

'Season 1910-11. Played for Scotland against France and England. Played right wing to Buchanan against France, and right wing to Cunningham against England. Scored my first try for Scotland. Scotland beaten in both games.

'Season 1911-12. Captain of Hawick team. Had a good season. Played for Scotland against France, Wales, and England. Played right wing to Angus against France and Wales, and right wing to W Burnet against England. Scored twice against France, and once against England. Scotland beat France and England, and lost to Wales. Game against England was the most exciting ever played in. McCallum and Scottish forwards won the game.

'Season 1912-13. My best season. Captained South of Scotland against North. Played for Scotland against South Africa, France, Wales, Ireland, England. Was only three-quarter to play in all Internationals. Played left wing to Angus against France and Wales. Left wing to Pearson against Ireland. Right wing to Angus against South Africa. Right wing to Loudon-Shand against England. Played right centre against England half the game, owing to Loudon-Shand getting hurt. My finest game.'

"The notes finish here, but he played against Wales in the memorable match in which he was hurt, and took no further part in International contests".

If I may add my personal opinion, it is that, next to the late L M Macleod, Sutherland was the soundest three-quarter Scotland has produced in this century. Never showy, he was always doing something useful, and should never have been left out of the national team from the day he was first chosen to play for it. A straight, clean player, Sutherland's every action was above suspicion. He played the Rugby game as it is meant to be played, and in this particular respect the Border country can be, and assuredly is, very proud of its three representatives in this magnificent Roll of Honour - Lieutenant J L Huggan, of Jed Forest, Major W T Forrest, of Hawick, and Second Lieutenant W R Sutherland, of Hawick - for the game of each was 'Sans pour et sans reproche'.