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Lithops and Lithops Turbiniformis (Haw.) N.E.Brown As of 19 September 2014
A Brief History of the Genus Lithops and Lithops turbiniformis (Haw.) N.E.Brown As of 19 September 2014 The genus Lithops is part of the family Aizoaceae and of the subfamily Ruschioideae, one of 5 such subfamilies of the family Aizoaceae. The genus name Lithops was first described by Nicholas Edward Brown (1849-1934) in 1922. He was a herbarium botanist and taxonomist in England. The Lithops name comes from the Greek lithos which means 'stone' and óps which means 'appearance' or 'a face'. They look like 'Living Stones', a common name we like to use for them. (The word Lithops is used as both singular and plural form.) Each Lithops has one pair of leaves with a fissure in between where a solitary flower is produced. In habitat the tops of the leaves are either at ground level often wedged between stones or slightly buried, especially during a dry period. The tops of the leaves appear to be either flat or somewhat raised and more or less rough looking as if cut off short with a translucent window or window-like spots. The size across the two leaves at the apex is generally ¾ to 1½" in diameter. It's a mimicry plant in habitat with surrounding stones of similar size and shape until it flowers. The Flower color varies from yellow to white to bronze to pink. The natural habitat of Lithops is in the dry regions of southern Africa—from the Cape and Transvaal Province regions of the Republic of South Africa into much of the western coast to central and southern parts of Namibia. -
The International Cultivar Registration Authority Register and Checklist for the Genus Lithops N.E.Br
The International Cultivar Registration Authority Register and Checklist for the genus Lithops N.E.Br. by Keith Green The list that follows is the official checklist and register of Lithops cultivars, in alphabetical order according to cultivar epithet. It was first compiled as a checklist in the (UK) autumn of 2013, but subsequent to that date it is requested new cultivars be registered using the official form available from the link on the right. As it is impossible to monitor every publication worldwide, it is the responsibility of anyone proposing a new Lithops cultivar to alert the registrar. Where the term “First published” is used below, it is to the best belief of the registrar. At a botanic level the list follows the Cole classification system. NB. The term “Nomenclatural standard” is used only where a photograph has so been designated; the term “Image example” being used elsewhere. No offence is inferred by the omission or use of personal titles (such as Mr., Mrs., Dr., etc.) which are recorded as researched by, or presented to the registrar. Names attributed to Lithops as personal or casual notations or in erroneous format may not appear. Entries in red, preceded by an asterisk * are unacceptable cultivar epithets. ‘Akahada Reikogyoku’ Lithops dorotheae ‘Akahada Reikogyoku’. First published by Norihiko Shimada in “Cultivars from Shimada’s Kitchen, Kaktusy, LV11 Special (2): 30-50. 2021”. Image example: Fig. 5, accompanying the protologue taken by Norihiko Shimada of Japan. A red flushed L. dorotheae. 'Albiflora' Lithops lesliei subsp. lesliei var. lesliei 'Albiflora'. This was published as a cultivar by Professor Desmond Cole in “Some Lithops Cultivars, Aloe 22(3): 58-62. -
Lithops Scrapbook: Part 1’, Comment on ‘Data on Lithops Cultivar Names’, Cactus World, Formosa, V
Painting of L. julii subsp. fulleri var. brunnea © Jim Porter and reproduced with kind permission. Brief additional notes to the Cole Lithops monographs by Keith Green. Introduction An abridged version of these notes was published over three issues by the BRITISH CACTUS AND SUCCULENT SOCIETY in their journal CACTUS WORLD, in December 2007, March 2008 and June 2008. This is the complete, unedited project. The following notes evolved from my intention to provide an update (without any duplication) to Professor DESMOND T. COLE’s original Lithops monograph - LITHOPS FLOWERING STONES, published in Randburg, Republic of South Africa by Acorn Books in 1988. An attempt was made to briefly document all of the subsequent discoveries within the genus, with emphasis on the originating source. I gave consideration to every “new” Lithops I saw mentioned (the vast majority of which were termed cultivars) and documented, further researched and where possible obtained photographs of those I considered worthy of the rank afforded them. Over the years I therefore amassed quite a reasonable number of entries. Early in 2003 I learned through the pages of the M.S.G. Bulletin that Professor Cole was going to update his work and have a second edition Lithops monograph published. Subsequently I was able to make contact with Professor Cole, and I sent him a rough copy of these (then embryonic) notes hoping that they would be of some assistance to him in compiling his new book. Although he and Naureen kindly mention my help on p. 11 of ‘Cole’05’, I learnt a great deal more from the Coles’ than they could ever have learnt from me! Professor Cole’s reply (which included some Lithops seed) was most informative. -
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: January 21, 2016
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: January 21, 2016 NYBG’s Wild Medicine in the Tropics Explores the Healing Power of Plants and Offers Relief from Winter’s Icy Grip in the Warmth of the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory Running January 23–February 21, 2016, Exhibition Highlights Include Special Valentine’s Day Weekend Events and New Spanish-Language Signage and Mobile Guide The Lowland Tropical Rain Forest Gallery in the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory is home to many of the medicinal plants featured in Wild Medicine in the Tropics. Bronx, NY— After a mild start, winter has returned to the New York area in full force. There’s no better time to explore the warm rain forest and desert galleries of the landmark Enid A. Haupt Conservatory at The New York Botanical Garden, where visitors can discover how plants are used for health and wellness during Wild Medicine in the Tropics. The Botanical Garden’s winter exhibition, which opens January 23 and runs through February 21, 2016, draws on the Haupt Conservatory’s richly varied permanent collection of tropical trees, exotic flowers, and desert succulents to underscore the essential role that plants play in human health—and provides a welcome escape from winter’s icy grip. With interpretative signage, an award-winning iPhone app, and related programming for adults and children, Wild Medicine in the Tropics shows how cultures around the world rely on plants for everything from medicine to cosmetics and features plants that are essential to a wide variety of healing traditions. Learn more about NYBG’s anniversary at nybg.org/125 Continuing the bilingual signage that the Garden used for last year’s highly acclaimed exhibition Frida Kahlo: Art, Garden, Life, many of the signs for Wild Medicine in the Tropics will be in Spanish as well as English, and a Spanish-language guide to the exhibition will be available on the mobile version of the Garden’s Web site. -
Turbinicarpus Heliae (Cactaceae), a New Species from Central Mexico
Turbinicarpus heliae (Cactaceae), a new species from Central Mexico. s 8.1 October ISSN 2285 – 3987 the passion for cacti and other succulents 2015 Turbinicarpus heliae (Cactaceae), a new species from Central Mexico. contents Xerophilia Special issue No 8.1 - October 2015 is the official first description of Turbinicarpus heliae García-Mor., Díaz – Salim & Gonz. – Bot., sp. nov. 3 · Turbinicarpus heliae García-Mor., Díaz–Salim & Gonz.–Bot., sp. nov. 4 · Taxonomic notes 4 · Aknowledgements 4 · Literature 5 · Figures The graphic structure of this special issue is based on the authors' demand. Founders: Eduart Zimer • Dag Panco • Valentin Posea Nordic representative • Erik Holm Supporter • Mihai Crisbășanu Editor: Eduart Zimer Editorial team's e-Mail: [email protected]. EN edition • Eduart Zimer Graphic layout based on Andrea Cattabriga's pattern. RO edition • Valentin Posea All rights reserved – no part of this publication may be reproduced in any forms SP edition & Field researches • Pedro Nájera Quezada or by any means, without written permission of the Editor. All copyrighted PR & Graphic • Dag Panco photographs have been used under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Cartography • Miguel Angel González Botello International license. Front cover Back cover Juvenile plant - detail of Fig 1. Flowering plant - detail of Fig 1. photo by L. J. García-Morales photo by L. J. García-Morales Contents 2 - XEROPHILIA • Special Issue No. 8.1 - October 2015 | ISSN 2285-3987 Turbinicarpus heliae (Cactaceae), a new species from Central Mexico. LECCINUM J. GARCÍA-MORALES1, JOSÉ F. DÍAZ-SALÍM2, MIGUEL A. GONZÁLEZ-BOTELLO3, CRISTIAN PÉREZ BADILLO4 & CLAUDIO A. FLORES LINCE5 1. Herbario, Departamento de Investigación, Museo de Historia Natural de Tamaulipas, TAMUX, Blvd. -
Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Mesembryanthemaceae James A
Mesembryanthemaceae James A. Robbins December 1982 Mesembryanthemaceae is a family of the plant kingdom with perhaps the longest name (19 letters) with the relatively simple meaning of, “pistil in the middle.” It was formerly spelled Mesembrianthemum, with the meaning of “midday flower,” but as some bloom in the morning, afternoon and many at night, the name was changed. The family is composed of mostly succulent plants of which 99% are found in south or southwest Africa. The other one-percent are found in coastal areas of Australia, New Zealand, Mediterranean area, Canary Islands, and the western coasts of Chile and California. Plants of the Aizoaceae, as many were first known, have been studied as long ago as 1652, and came into cultivation about then. Some who worked with these plants were Prof. Paul Hermann, Richard Bradley, Andrian Hardy Haworth, Alwin Berger, Dr. N. E. Brown, and Dr. H. M. Bolus. Dr. Brown was one of the first to separate the large genus Mesembryanthemum into many smaller units. Dr. Bolus, Prof. K. Dinter, and later Prof. Dr. G. Schwantes carried on this division. Still later, workers in the field were Dr. Marloth, Prof. Nel (Lithops) Jacobsen, (Vol. 111, A Handbook of Succulent Plants, and the most recent English edition of his Succulent Lexicon), Volk, Prof. Desmond Cole (with his recent revision of the genus Lithops), and Rawe (with his revision of the genus Conophytum, which is going on right now in the American Cactus and Succulent Journal, Vol. XLVII, 1975). Probably, though, we owe most of our present day knowledge to the grand old man of succulent collectors, Hans Herre, former curator for many years of the gardens at the University of Stellenbosch in South Africa. -
Cactus Chronicle” Is the Official Bulletin of the Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society, an Affiliate of the Cactus & Succulent Society of America, Inc
June 2011 need. CACTUS We are CHRONICLE President: Artie Chavez Next Meeting: June 2, 2011 Editor: Phyllis Frieze (818) 201-7323 (818) 892-1669 [email protected] [email protected] The Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society is a non-profit organization. Since 1935 our purpose has been the education, conservation, & study of cacti & succulents. The “Cactus Chronicle” is the official bulletin of the Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society, an affiliate of the Cactus & Succulent Society of America, Inc. Any material in the “Cactus Chronicle” may be copied or reproduced by other clubs on our mailing list, or any non-profit organization, provided proper credit is given to the author and the Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society. Visit Los Angeles Cactus and Succulent Society ONLINE at www.lacss.com Exploring Gasteria Hybrids and Cultivars with Tom Glavich Tom Glavich is Vice President of CSSA and author of the Beginner’s Guide series of articles in CSSA’s To the Point newsletter. He is one of the co-chairs of the Inter-City Cactus and Succulent Show held each August at the Los Angeles County Arboretum. He is active in several Los Angeles area cactus and succulent societies, with his home club being the San Gabriel Valley Cactus and Succulent Society. He has been a member of the Cactus and Succulent Society of America since the early 1980s and was growing cactus and succulents for several years before that. Tom will explore and discuss some of the common and more exotic hybrids and cultivars of Gasteria, and will include advice on successful cultivation and propagation techniques. -
Ken Druse Garden Photograph Collection
Ken Druse garden photograph collection Joyce Connolly Cataloging of this finding aid received Federal support from the Smithsonian Collections Care Initiative, administered by the National Collections Program. Archives of American Gardens P.O. Box 37012 Capital Gallery West, Suite 3300, MRC 506 Washington, DC 20013-7012 [email protected] http://www.aag.si.edu Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical Note............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Series 1: Garden Images......................................................................................... 3 Series 2: Garden Images by Subject..................................................................... 76 Ken Druse garden photography collection AAG.DRU Collection Overview Repository: Archives of American Gardens Title: Ken Druse garden photography collection Identifier: AAG.DRU Date: 1978-2005 Extent: 18.75 Cubic feet (15 boxes; Approximately 45,000 images: 35,000 transparencies + 10,000 35mm slides.) Creator: Druse, Kenneth Language: -
October 2012 CHRONICLECHRONICLE
CACTUSCACTUS October 2012 CHRONICLECHRONICLE Visit Los Angeles Cactus and Succulent Society ONLINE at www.lacss.com For more information Next MeeƟng: October 4, 2012 Editor: Phyllis Frieze Contact: Contact: [email protected] [email protected] The Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society is a non-profit organization. Since 1935 our purpose has been the education, conservation, & study of cacti & succulents. The “Cactus Chronicle” is the official bulletin of the Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society, an affiliate of the Cactus & Succulent Society of America, Inc. Any material in the “Cactus Chronicle” may be copied or reproduced by other clubs on our mailing list, or any non-profit organization, provided proper credit is given to the author and the Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society. LACSS October Program Propagation Workshop Presented by Tim Harvey At this time of year, many plants in your collection will have grown well, with some having bloomed and produced seed. The main show season, for summer-growing plants, is over. It is an ideal time, therefore, to take cuttings from plants that might need a bit of a trim, and plant seeds that have ripened. Together, we will look at taking different types of cuttings; this includes offsets and divi- sions. We will look at what works best for different types of plants, and why. Growing from seed is a fantastic way to build your collection. Many people think it takes years to get a decent specimen, but that is just not the case. Very quickly, you will come to regard seedlings as your ‘babies’, and have the chance to pick out the most vigorous and unusual plants to keep for yourself – something the Pros do before you ever get to see any of the plants for sale. -
Species of the Genus Lithops As Indoor Ornamental Plants
Available online at http://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/promediu ProEnvironment ProEnvironment 8 (2015) 65 - 72 A Review Species of the Genus Lithops as Indoor Ornamental Plants CRIŞAN Ioana1, Andrei STOIE2, Maria CANTOR1* 1Faculty of Horticulture. University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj – Napoca, Mănăştur St., No. 3 – 5, 400327 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 2Faculty of Agriculture. University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj – Napoca, Mănăştur St., No. 3 – 5, 400327 Cluj-Napoca, Romania Received 12 February 2015; received and revised form 20 February 2015; accepted 26 February 2015 Available online 29 March 2015 Abstract The plants of the genus Lithops are truly the “living stones” of Africa. The species of this genus reached an amazing adaptation by the color and the aspect of their two modified leaves which successfully mimic the substrate of their natural habitats so that they are hard to spot in the wild, and probably because of this they have been discovered by Europeans only in the XIX century. Because the species of the genus Lithops have not been naturalized outside the habitats in which they evolved, their cultivation is as much important since many species are vulnerable in their environment (Lithops francisci, Lithops hermetica, Lithops werneri) and hold importance for biodiversity conservation and because of this they can often be found as part of the succulent collections of the botanical gardens. These plants have become more popular in the last years because are not very difficult to maintain and require little space, being a suitable decorative plant for apartments or offices and at the same time the ideal plants for the busy people since the owner doesn’t have to worry if they forget to water them for some time. -
Natural and Artificial Hybrids in Mesembryanthemaceae
356 S.-Afr.Tydskr. Plantk. , 1990, 56(3): 356-362 Natural and artificial hybrids in Mesembryanthemaceae S. Hammer* and Sigrid Liede Mesa Garden, P.O. Box 72, Belen, NM 87002, United States of America Accepted 5 March 1990 Aspects of natural and artificial hybridization in Mesembryanthemaceae are discussed. Morphological and experimental evidence is used to trace the parent species of some natural hybrids. Natural hybridization is interpreted in evolutionary terms. The possibility that garden hybrids might invade the cultivated gene pool, thus endangering the continuity of some threatened species, is pointed out. Aspekte van natuurlike en kunsmatige hibridisering in Mesembryanthemaceae word bespreek. Morfologiese en eksperimentele bewyse is gebruik om die oorspronklike ouer-spesies van 'n aantal natuurlike hibriede op te spoor. Natuurlike hibridesering word in terme van evolusie ge·fnterpreteer. Die gevaar vir die voortbestaan van bedreigde spesies deur die indringing van tuinhibriede by 'n gekweekte genebank, is bespreek. Keywords: Hybridization, Mesembryanthemaceae *To whom correspondence should be addressed Introduction indicated in parentheses, with the date and location (MG Only a few instances of natural or artificial hybridization = Mesa Garden, KG = Karoo Garden). have been recorded in the Mesembryanthemaceae. Despite the intense field research into the family during Natural intergeneric hybrids the last century, very few natural hybrids have hitherto The best-known instance of natural hybridization in been investigated. Similarly, few artificial hybrids have Mesembryanthemaceae occurs between Gibbaeum been recorded though the family has been widely culti album N.E. Br. and Muiria hortenseae N.E . Br. The vated in European greenhouses for the last two natural hybrid, Muirio-Gibbaeum muirioides Rowley centuries.