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Statue of (commons.wikimedia.org) Ebers from National Library of https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0058411.html (commons.wikimedia.org)

Figures

Rosetta Stone Jean-François Champollion

James Henry Breasted Menes

Saqqara/Sakkara Step Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza

Tuthmosis III Akhenaton

Figures

Gameboard

Furniture

Hathor

Horus Eye

Funerary amulets

Moses Scepter

Figures

Hieroglyphic Alphabet

Scarabs

Onion Papyrus

Scribe

Figures

Nefertiti

Akhenaten, left, and reveling in the attention of the their daughters and the rays of the sun god

Punt

Ideal body type and

Figures

Thot Osiris

Sekhment

The Weighing of the from the of Ani. At left, Ani and his wife enter the assemblage of gods. At center, weighs Ani's heart against the feather of , observed by the goddesses and Meshkenet, the god Shay, and Ani's own ba. At right, the monster Ammut, who will devour Ani's soul if he is unworthy, awaits the verdict, while the god prepares to record it. At top are gods acting as judges: and , , , Isis and , , , , , , and -Horakhty. (artwork created c. 1300 BC) Photographed by the , published 2001 (commons.wikimedia.org)

Paleopathology Figures

Vertebrae from a skeleton of the 3rd Dynasty showing spondylitis deformans

(commons.wikimedia.org) https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/M0017178.html

ibrahim m. eltorai, md, facs, 2015 | 161

(commons.wikimedia.org)

· Full Bibliographic Record: http://catalogue.wellcomelibrary.org/record=b1080628

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Paleopathology Figures

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Head of mummy of pharaoh Seti I

By G. Elliot Smith - http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi- bin/eos/eos_page.pl?DPI=300&callnum=DT57.C2_vol59&object=166 (edited in GIMP), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9555590

ibrahim m. eltorai, md, facs, 2015 | 163

Paleopathology Figures

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By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/a1/a4/4c4da881bc939281398a51429f74.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0014712.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-30): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/k7hmwsab CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35971367 ibrahim m. eltorai, md, facs, 2015 | 165

Portrait of Sir Marc Amand Ruffer (commons.wikimedia.org) https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/M0008827.html

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Plate III 1 – Pelvic and arteries of thigh completely calcified (XVIII – XX Dyn.).

2 – Completely calcified profunda artery after soaking in glycerin. (XXI Dyn.).

3 – Partly calcified aorta. (XVII Dyn.).

4 – Calcified patches in aorta (XVII Dyn.).

5 – Calcified atheromatous ulcer of subclavian artery (XVIII – XX Dyn.).

6 – Patch of atheroma in anterior tibial artery (glycerin), the center of the patch is calcified. (XXI Dyn.).

7 – Atheroma of brachial artery (glycerin). (XXI Dyn.).

8 – Unopened ulnar artery atheromatous patch shining through (glycerin). (XXI Dyn.).

Plate IV 9 – Calcified posterior peroneal artery. van Gieson. a, a1, a2 = remnants of endoth. and fenestrated membrane. b = calcified patches.

10 – Calcified ulnar artery a & d = calcified patches. b = partially calcified muscularis. c = annular muscle fibre.

Plate V 11 – Atheromatous anterior tibial. a = remains of endothelium. b = fenestrated membrane. c = mus- cularis. d – f = membrane undergoing degeneration. e = completely degenerated remnant muscu- laris.

12 – Atheromatous patch of ulnar artery

13 – Edge of atheromatous patch. Hematoxylin (Leitz 1, XIX/12). a – ? Leucocyte. The atheroma- tous part on the left stains intensely dark with hematoxylin.

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ibrahim m. eltorai, md, facs, 2015 | 169

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