Advanced Tools for Low-Carbon, High-Value Development of Historic Architecture in the Alpine Space
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Advanced Tools for Low-carbon, high-value development of historic architecture in the Alpine Space. D.T1.1.1 – Historic building typologies of the Alpine Space – “Typology approach Priority 3 - Liveable Alpine Space SO3.1 - Sustainably valorise Alpine Space cultural and natural heritage Project ID: ASP644 Project duration: Start: 2018-04-17 End: 2021-04-16 HISTORIC BUILDING TYPOLOGIES OF THE ALPINE SPACE – “TYPOLOGY APPROACH” Page 2 Work package T1 Building stock analysis and documentation of good practice building solutions Activity A.T1.1 Definition of building typologies for historic alpine architecture (Deliverable D.T1.1.1) WP C Responsible MUAS Deliverable responsible MUAS Due Date 06.2019 Version 01 Submission Date 06.2019 Editors Tobias Listl, Prof. Dr. Silke Langenberg, Franziska Haas, Ahmed Khoja Dissemination Status d This project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Alpine Space program. HISTORIC BUILDING TYPOLOGIES OF THE ALPINE SPACE – “TYPOLOGY APPROACH” Page 3 Historic building typologies of the Alpine Space Austria • France • Germany • Italy • Slovenia • Switzerland D.T1.1.1 – Historic building typologies of the Alpine Space – “Typology approach” This project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Alpine Space program. This project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Alpine Space program. HISTORIC BUILDING TYPOLOGIES OF THE ALPINE SPACE – “TYPOLOGY APPROACH” Page 4 Contents 1. Deliverable D.T1.1.1............................................................................................................... 6 2. Brief introduction .................................................................................................................... 6 3. Introduction Historic building typologies of the Alpine Space – “Typology approach” ............... 7 4. Attachments ........................................................................................................................... 9 4.1. Instruction Manual of the Interface...................................................................................... 9 4.2. Collection of Alpine archetypes ........................................................................................ 10 4.3. Historic building typologies ............................................................................................... 11 4.3.1. Archetype 1: Walserhaus ................................................................................................. 11 4.3.2. Archetype 2: Heidenhaus ................................................................................................. 16 4.3.3. Archetype 3: Obergommerhaus ........................................................................................ 21 4.3.4. Archetype 4: Engerdinerhaus ........................................................................................... 26 4.3.5. Archetype 5: Schwyzer Herrenhäuser .............................................................................. 31 4.3.6. Archetype 6: Toggenburger Haus ..................................................................................... 35 4.3.7. Archetype 7: Jurahaus ..................................................................................................... 41 4.3.8. Archetype 8: Waldlerhaus ................................................................................................ 47 4.3.9. Archetype 9: Schwarzwaldhaus ........................................................................................ 53 4.3.10. Archetype 10: Schauinsland Haus................................................................................ 57 4.3.11. Archetype 11: Bundwerk-Haus ..................................................................................... 62 4.3.12. Archetype 12: Rottaler Bauernhaus .............................................................................. 66 4.3.13. Archetype 13: Blockbau ............................................................................................... 72 4.3.14. Archetype 14: Salzburger Flachgauhof ......................................................................... 76 4.3.15. Archetype 15: Innstadthaus .......................................................................................... 81 4.3.16. Archetype 16: Vorderbregenzerwälderhaus .................................................................. 87 This project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Alpine Space program. HISTORIC BUILDING TYPOLOGIES OF THE ALPINE SPACE – “TYPOLOGY APPROACH” Page 5 4.3.17. Archetype 17: Hinterbregenzerwälderhaus ................................................................... 93 4.3.18. Archetype 18: Bovec House ......................................................................................... 98 4.3.19. Archetype 19: Kobarid-Tolmin House ......................................................................... 103 4.3.20. Archetype 20: Skofja Loka-Cerkno House .................................................................. 107 4.3.21. Archetype 21: Idrija miners House.............................................................................. 111 4.3.22. Archetype 22: Lubenhaus .......................................................................................... 115 4.3.23. Archetype 23: Lubenhaus II ....................................................................................... 120 4.3.24. Archetype 24: Winehaus ............................................................................................ 124 4.3.25. Archetype 25: Corphaus ............................................................................................ 129 4.3.26. Archetype 26: Highlandhaus ...................................................................................... 134 This project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Alpine Space program. HISTORIC BUILDING TYPOLOGIES OF THE ALPINE SPACE – “TYPOLOGY APPROACH” Page 6 1. Deliverable D.T1.1.1 MUAS in collaboration with all project partners analyzed the historic building stock in Alpine Space. Based on existing databases/heritage repositories, they subdivided the historic building stock into different representative building typologies considering use, geometry, location, climate, architectural characteristics, construction and building age. Deliverable T1.1.1 is a description of representative building typologies for the Alpine Space based on the analysis of existing databases, considering energy and heritage aspects. Detailed inventory and requirement analysis of the historic building stock. 2. Brief introduction The historic building typologies of the European Alpine Space were collected with the help of our project partners and the data were determined and summarized in the following document. The typologies can be used both as an overview of the existing building stock and as an orientation guide for the target group of the project. With this method, general information such as building descriptions, the location of the building or the presumed age of construction can be communicated in a targeted manner. Furthermore, detailed information such as special construction details of each typology, special construction forms or the original use of the building types can be documented and communicated. In the following, an exemplary building was included for each typology as an example. It may happen that other buildings belonging to the same type do not have all or additional features. The following historic building typologies do not claim to be complete. It is a collection that can be extended by many more typologies. This project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Alpine Space program. HISTORIC BUILDING TYPOLOGIES OF THE ALPINE SPACE – “TYPOLOGY APPROACH” Page 7 3. Introduction Historic building typologies of the Alpine Space – “Typology approach” This chapter provides a general description of representative building typolo- gies for the Alpine Space based on the analysis of existing databases, consid- ering energy and heritage aspects. A Detailed inventory and requirement analysis of the historic building stock is provided at the end of this deliverable. The work on the building archetypes in the Alpine region is based on the clari- fication of terminology within Team MUAS and the subsequent coordination with all ATLAS project partners. Until the first project meeting in Munich, a first comprehensive description of the term was worked out. In addition, the first archetypes were classified and integrated. At the first project meeting in Mu- nich in 2018, the structure of the archetypes collection sheet was presented and discussed to the project partners in a prepared PowerPoint presentation. The terminology of defined an archetype was optimized and the orientation of the interesting examples was decided. From now on, the terminology will be focused on building typologies. The research into building typologies started with an initial online research. Regional online platforms of the individual regions, towns and municipalities were investigated. Furthermore, the desktop research investigated online plat- forms for houses, museums, universities, preservation of historical monu- ments, etc. This research helped us to find out which building typologies exist in which region. With this information it was possible to organize and structure a research