DOCSLIB.ORG

September 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
September 2018 International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering Vol. 8 Issue 9(1), September 2018, ISSN: 2249-0558 Impact Factor: 7.119 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A Data Mining: Architecture, Techniques and its uses ANJU DEVI Abstract Data Mining refers to extracting useful information or knowledge from large amount of data. It is beneficial in every field like business, medicine, education sectors, health care, industrial, management, engineering, web data, banking, customer relationship management, fraud detection etc. It is also known as knowledge discovery process. Data mining is an integral part of Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). In this paper different types, architecture of data mining are describe in details with the help of block diagram. Its techniques also define which are summarization, classification, association rules, prediction, clustering and regression etc. Keywords: Data mining, Architecture, Aspects, Techniques and uses Introduction of Data Mining Data mining is a field of research which are very popular today. A large amount of data is available in every field of life such as: banking, medicine, insurance, education sectors etc. due to advances of digitization techniques. Data mining is a process of selecting interested pattern to from a large amount of data or information. Data Mining is similar to Data science. It is an interdisciplinary turf about scientific methods, process, and system to take out knowledge from data in various forms. Data mining is defined as a set of techniques for automatically analyzing interesting data in the data. Many organizations now have huge amounts of data stored in databases that needs to be analyzed. Traditionally, data has been analyzed by hand to discover interesting knowledge. In general, data mining techniques are designed understand the past or predict the future. Data mining techniques are used to take decisions based on facts rather than instinct. There are various types of techniques are used classification, association rules, prediction, clustering and regression etc. In this paper data mining is introduce in details. Aspects of Data Mining The sequences of steps identified in extracting knowledge from data are: Data mining is just one part of the process of discovering useful knowledge from data, referred to collectively as Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD). In brief, KDD outlines a process of knowledge discovery as a series of iterative steps: Department of Computer Science and IT, GNG College, Santpura, Yamuna Nagar 1 International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering Vol. 8 Issue 9(1), September 2018, ISSN: 2249-0558 Impact Factor: 7.119 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A 1) Data Cleaning 2) Data Integration 3) Data selection, 4) Data transformation, 5) Data Mining, 6) Pattern Evaluation, and 7) Knowledge 1. Data Cleaning Basically, we collect the different types of data which includes errors, noise, value missing etc. So, we need to clean up the data. In data cleaning step, noisy and inconsistent data is removed. 2. Data Integration In this step integrate or combines the different sources. 3. Data Selection In this step, data relevant to the analysis task are retrieved from the database. In the first step we are unable to collect the data. For this, we select only those data which we think useful for data mining. 4. Data Transformation Basically, the data even after cleaning is not ready for mining. In this step, data is transformed into appropriate forms for mining. Thus, the techniques used in data transformation are: aggregation, normalization etc. 5. Data Mining After transformation the data mining steps has come. Now we can apply data mining techniques on the data. It takes only the interesting patterns. Data mining uses the techniques clustering and association analysis. 6. Pattern Evaluation Generally in this step, data patterns are evaluated. 7. Knowledge Presentation As this step is beneficial to us. Generally, in this step, knowledge is represented. Data Mining Techniques Data mining is the combination of two tasks predictive and descriptive. In predictive task includes the classifications, prediction and time series analysis and on the other hand descriptive task includes: association, clustering and summarization. A medical practitioner annoying to detect a disease based on the health check test results of a patient can be considered as a analytical data mining task. Descriptive data mining tasks usually finds data relating patterns and comes up with fresh, important information from the accessible data set. 2 International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering Vol. 8 Issue 9(1), September 2018, ISSN: 2249-0558 Impact Factor: 7.119 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A (I) Classification Classification is a derivation of a model to determine the class of an object based on its attributes. A collection of records will be available, each record with a set of attributes. A classification model has relationships between attributes and objects of the class. Additionally, you can use classification as a feeder to, or the result of, other techniques. (II) Prediction Prediction derives the relationship between a thing you know and a thing you need to predict for future reference. Prediction is nothing but finding out the knowledge or some pattern from the large amounts of data. (III) Time - Series Analysis Time series analysis comprises methods for analyzing time series data in order to extract meaningful statistics and other characteristics of the data. Time series is important because it imparts knowledge about what has taken place in the past and what will take place in time to come. Examples of time series are heights of ocean tides etc. Time series are drawn by line charts. Time series are used in signal processing, pattern recognition, weather forecasting, earthquake prediction, control engineering and largely in any domain of applied science and engineering which involves temporal measurements. Stock market prediction is an important application of time- series analysis. (IV) Association Association discovers the connection among a set of items. Association identifies the relationships between objects. Such type of connections of objects is called association rules. (V) Clustering Cluster or you can say groups are used to identifying the classes, for a set of objects whose classes are unknown. Clustering is used to identify data objects that are similar to one another. The main advantage of clustering over classification is that, it is flexible to change and helps single out useful features that differentiate groups. Clustering requirements in scalability, high dimensionality, ability to handle noisy data etc. There are various types of clustering methods like as: density based, hierarchy, partitioned, model based etc. (VI) Summarization A set of relevant data is summarized which result in a smaller set that gives aggregated information of the data. Data Summarization is a term for a short winding up of a big paragraph. Data summarization has the great importance in the data mining. Data Architecture The major components of any data mining system are data warehouse server, data source data mining engine, graphical user interface, pattern evaluation module and knowledge base. 3 International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering Vol. 8 Issue 9(1), September 2018, ISSN: 2249-0558 Impact Factor: 7.119 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A 1. Data Sources There are so many documents present. That is a database, data warehouse, World Wide Web. That is the actual sources of data. Sometimes, data may reside even in plain text files or spreadsheets. World Wide Web or the Internet is another big source of data. Organizations usually store data in databases or data warehouses. Data warehouses may contain one or more databases. 2. Database or Data Warehouse Server The database data warehouse server contains the actual data that is ready to be processed. Hence, the server handles retrieving the applicable information. That is based on the data mining request of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • AZHWARS – 12 Vaishnavite Saints Who Had Totally Surrendered Unto the Holy Feet of Sriman Narayana
    AZHWARS – 12 Vaishnavite Saints who had totally surrendered unto the Holy feet of Sriman Narayana. The below mentioned song is the benedictory verse of Manavala Mamunigal in his work Upadesa rathina malai.. Contd..2 -2- AzhwArgal vAzhi aruLichcheyal vAzhi thAzhvAdhumil kuravar thAm vAzhi – yEzhpArum uyya avargaL uraiththavaigaL thAm vAzhi seyyamaRai thannudanE sErndhu Meaning : May the divine azhwars live long! May their works, the divya prabandhams, live long! May the spotless poorvacharyas live long! May their accurate commentaries, which were generously offered so that people of the seven worlds can benefit from them; live long along with the sanskrit vedas! AZHWARS Azhwars are divine poets absorbed in Bhakti towards Sriman Narayana. Since they are always immersed (Azhndhu, tamil word for "in depth") in kalyana gunas (the most auspicious attributes) of Sriman Narayana, they are called Azhwars. Azhwars are known as Nityasuris or Divyasuris; those who reside permanently with the Lord in His Heavenly abode. They had incarnated as Vasihnavite Saints to propagate Bhakthi Marga - devotion towards Lord Vishnu in the 4th-9th centuries A.D. Contd..3 -3- There are 12 Azhwars, who are the main authors of Naalayira Divya Prabandham - 4000 poetic hymns sung in praise of Sriman Narayana, at various sacred shrines known as "Divya Desams" (108 in total). Divya Prabandham, in its present form was compiled by Nathamunigal during the 9th – 10th centuries. They are an incredible synthesis of poetic beauty, rhythmic magnificence, literary brilliance, spiritual loveliness and philosophical wisdom appealing to the head and heart of the masses. The Twelve Azhwars are : 1. PoigaiAzhwar 2. BoothathAzhwar 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to 275 SIVA STHALAMS Glorified by Thevaram Hymns (Pathigams) of Nayanmars
    Guide to 275 SIVA STHALAMS Glorified by Thevaram Hymns (Pathigams) of Nayanmars -****- by Tamarapu Sampath Kumaran About the Author: Mr T Sampath Kumaran is a freelance writer. He regularly contributes articles on Management, Business, Ancient Temples and Temple Architecture to many leading Dailies and Magazines. His articles for the young is very popular in “The Young World section” of THE HINDU. He was associated in the production of two Documentary films on Nava Tirupathi Temples, and Tirukkurungudi Temple in Tamilnadu. His book on “The Path of Ramanuja”, and “The Guide to 108 Divya Desams” in book form on the CD, has been well received in the religious circle. Preface: Tirth Yatras or pilgrimages have been an integral part of Hinduism. Pilgrimages are considered quite important by the ritualistic followers of Sanathana dharma. There are a few centers of sacredness, which are held at high esteem by the ardent devotees who dream to travel and worship God in these holy places. All these holy sites have some mythological significance attached to them. When people go to a temple, they say they go for Darsan – of the image of the presiding deity. The pinnacle act of Hindu worship is to stand in the presence of the deity and to look upon the image so as to see and be seen by the deity and to gain the blessings. There are thousands of Siva sthalams- pilgrimage sites - renowned for their divine images. And it is for the Darsan of these divine images as well the pilgrimage places themselves - which are believed to be the natural places where Gods have dwelled - the pilgrimage is made.
    [Show full text]
  • 219 No Animal Food
    219 No Animal Food: The Road to Veganism in Britain, 1909-1944 Leah Leneman1 UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH There were individuals in the vegetarian movement in Britain who believed that to refrain from eating flesh, fowl, and fish while continuing to partake of dairy products and eggs was not going far enough. Between 1909 and 1912, The Vegetarian Society's journal published a vigorous correspond- ence on this subject. In 1910, a publisher brought out a cookery book entitled, No Animal Food. After World War I, the debate continued within the Vegetarian Society about the acceptability of animal by-products. It centered on issues of cruelty and health as well as on consistency versus expediency. The Society saw its function as one of persuading as many people as possible to give up slaughterhouse products and also refused journal space to those who abjured dairy products. The year 1944 saw the word "vergan" coined and the breakaway Vegan Society formed. The idea that eating animal flesh is unhealthy and morally wrong has been around for millennia, in many different parts of the world and in many cultures (Williams, 1896). In Britain, a national Vegetarian Society was formed in 1847 to promulgate the ideology of non-meat eating (Twigg, 1982). Vegetarianism, as defined by the Society-then and now-and by British vegetarians in general, permitted the consumption of dairy products and eggs on the grounds that it was not necessary to kill the animal to obtain them. In 1944, a group of Vegetarian Society members coined a new word-vegan-for those who refused to partake of any animal product and broke away to form a separate organization, The Vegan Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetarianism and World Peace and Justice
    Visit the Triangle-Wide calendar of peace events, www.trianglevegsociety.org/peacecalendar VVeeggeettaarriiaanniissmm,, WWoorrlldd PPeeaaccee,, aanndd JJuussttiiccee By moving toward vegetarianism, can we help avoid some of the reasons for fighting? We find ourselves in a world of conflict and war. Why do people fight? Some conflict is driven by a desire to impose a value system, some by intolerance, and some by pure greed and quest for power. The struggle to obtain resources to support life is another important source of conflict; all creatures have a drive to live and sustain themselves. In 1980, Richard J. Barnet, director of the Institute for Policy Studies, warned that by the end of the 20th century, anger and despair of hungry people could lead to terrorist acts and economic class war [Staten Island Advance, Susan Fogy, July 14, 1980, p.1]. Developed nations are the largest polluters in the world; according to Mother Jones (March/April 1997, http://www. motherjones.com/mother_jones/MA97/hawken2.html), for example, Americans, “have the largest material requirements in the world ... each directly or indirectly [using] an average of 125 pounds of material every day ... Americans waste more than 1 million pounds per person per year ... less than 5 percent of the total waste ... gets recycled”. In the US, we make up 6% of the world's population, but consume 30% of its resources [http://www.enough.org.uk/enough02.htm]. Relatively affluent countries are 15% of the world’s population, but consume 73% of the world’s output, while 78% of the world, in developing nations, consume 16% of the output [The New Field Guide to the U.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNEXURE 5.8 (CHAPTER V , PARA 25) FORM 9 List of Applications For
    ANNEXURE 5.8 (CHAPTER V , PARA 25) FORM 9 List of Applications for inclusion received in Form 6 Designated location identity (where Constituency (Assembly/£Parliamentary): Mayiladuthurai Revision identity applications have been received) 1. List number@ 2. Period of applications (covered in this list) From date To date 16/11/2020 16/11/2020 3. Place of hearing * Serial number$ Date of receipt Name of claimant Name of Place of residence Date of Time of of application Father/Mother/ hearing* hearing* Husband and (Relationship)# 1 16/11/2020 Mahalakshmi shanmugasundaram (F) SGMB Illam, 5 nellukadai santhu, poraiyar, , 2 16/11/2020 Rajarajan Sankar (F) 1/82, Irattai Agraharan, Anandhathandavapuram, , 3 16/11/2020 AASHISH SUNDAR (F) Old 52A , New 13 , Punugeeswarar North STreet, Koranad, , 4 16/11/2020 SERAN MAHEDNRAN (F) 4/37, EAST STREET, PERUNCHERRY, , 5 16/11/2020 Krishna Sivakumar Sivakumar Govindarajan 19,, sadachiy street, (F) kumbakonam, , 6 16/11/2020 BHUVANESWARI G GOVINDARAJAN R (F) C73, KAKKUM PILLAIYAR KOIL STREET, KORANAD, , 7 16/11/2020 Thamim Sahana Mohamed Rafic (F) 14/24, Keela Udaiyar Theru Mohamed Rafic Dharmapuram Road, Mayiladuthurai, , £ In case of Union territories having no Legislative Assembly and the State of Jammu and Kashmir Date of exhibition at @ For this revision for this designated location designated location under Date of exhibition at Electoral * Place, time and date of hearings as fixed by electoral registration officer rule 15(b) Registration Officer’s Office under $ Running serial number is to be maintained for each revision for each designated rule 16(b) location # Give relationship as F-Father, M=Mother, and H=Husband within brackets i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Nagapattinam District
    CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 TOTAL POPULATION AND POPULATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES FOR VILLAGE PANCHAYATS AND PANCHAYAT UNIONS NAGAPATTINAM DISTRICT DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS TAMILNADU ABSTRACT NAGAPATTINAM DISTRICT No. of Total Total Sl. No. Panchayat Union Total Male Total SC SC Male SC Female Total ST ST Male ST Female Village Population Female 1 Nagapattinam 29 83,113 41,272 41,841 31,161 15,476 15,685 261 130 131 2 Keelaiyur 27 76,077 37,704 38,373 28,004 13,813 14,191 18 7 11 3 Kilvelur 38 70,661 34,910 35,751 38,993 19,341 19,652 269 127 142 4 Thirumarugal 39 87,521 43,397 44,124 37,290 18,460 18,830 252 124 128 5 Thalainayar 24 61,180 30,399 30,781 22,680 11,233 11,447 21 12 9 6 Vedaranyam 36 1,40,948 70,357 70,591 30,166 14,896 15,270 18 9 9 7 Mayiladuthurai 54 1,64,985 81,857 83,128 67,615 33,851 33,764 440 214 226 8 Kuthalam 51 1,32,721 65,169 67,552 44,834 22,324 22,510 65 32 33 9 Sembanarkoil 57 1,77,443 87,357 90,086 58,980 29,022 29,958 49 26 23 10 Sirkali 37 1,28,768 63,868 64,900 48,999 24,509 24,490 304 147 157 11 Kollidam 42 1,37,871 67,804 70,067 52,154 25,800 26,354 517 264 253 Grand Total 434 12,61,288 6,24,094 6,37,194 4,60,876 2,28,725 2,32,151 2,214 1,092 1,122 NAGAPATTINAM PANCHAYAT UNION Sl.
    [Show full text]
  • Why I Became a Hindu
    Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita
    [Show full text]
  • Annexure – 1 List of Tourist Places in Tamil Nadu -..::Tamilnadu Tourism
    Annexure – 1 List of Tourist Places in Tamil Nadu Name of Beaches Eco- Tourism Wildlife / Bird Others Art & Culture / Heritage Pilgrim Centers Hills the District (1) (2) Sanctuary (4 & 5) (6) Stations ( 3) Chennai 1.Elliots Beach 1.Guindy, 1.High Court of 1.St. George Fort 1. AshtalakshmiTemple, 2. Marina Beach Children’s Park Madras 2. Ameer Mahal Chennai2.KapaleeswararTemple, 3. Light House 2.SnakePark 2.Madras University 3. VivekanandarIllam Mylapore 3.Parthasarathi Temple, 3.Rippon Building 4.Valluvar Kottam Triplicane 4. TidelPark 5.Gandhi Mandapam 4.Vadapalani Murugan Temple 5.BirlaKolarangam 6.Kamarajar Memorial 5.St.Andru’s Church 6.Lait Kala Academy 7.M.G.R Memorial 6.Santhome Catherdral 7. AnnanagarTower 8.Periyar Memorial 7.Makka Mosque, Thousand Lights 8.Apollo Hospital 9.Connemara public library 8.Shirdi SaibabaTemple, Mylapore 9.SankaraNethralaya 10.Govt. Museum, Egmore 9.KalingambalTemple, Parry’s 10. Adayar cancer 11.Fort Museum 10.Marundeeswarar Temple, Hospital and 12. Kalashethra Tiruvanmiyur Institute 13. Rail Museum, Perambur 11.Jain Temple 11. Vijaya Hospital, 14. Rajaji Hall 12.Iyyappan Vadaplani 15.Anna Square Temple,Mahalingapuram&Annanagar 12.Sankara 16.Barathiyar Memorial 13.Thirumalai TirupattyDevasthanam, NethralayaEye 17. M.G.R. Illam T. Nagar Hospital. 18. Govt. Fine Arts Collage. 14.Buddhavihar, Egmore 13. Adyar 15.Madhiya Kailash Temple, Adyar BaniyanTree 16.RamakrishnaTemple 14. Arvind Eye 17. Velankanni Church, Beasant Nagar Hospital 18.St. George Catherdral 19. BigMosque,Triplicane. Name of Beaches Eco- Tourism Wildlife / Bird Others Art & Culture / Heritage Pilgrim Centers Hills the District Sanctuary Stations Ariyalur 1.Karaivetti 1.Fossile Museum 1.JayankondamPalace 1.Adaikala Madha Shrine, Elakurichi Bird Sanctuary 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifty Years of Food Reform
    No.ffy. FIFTY YEARS OF FOOD REFORM A HISTORY OF THE VEGETARIAN MOVEMENT IN ENGLAND. From 1ts Incept1on 1n 1847, down to the close of 1897: WITH INCIDENTAL REFERENCES TO VEGETARIAN WORK IN AMERICA AND GERMANY. BY ; CHARLES W. FORWARD, WITH UPWARDS OF TWO HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS. Percy Bysshe Shelley. MDCCCXCVIII. LONDON : THE IDEAL PUBLISHING UNION, LTD., MEMORIAL HALL, FARR1NGDON STREET. MANCHESTER : THE VEGETARIAN SOCIETY, 9, PETER STREET. (L- THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY 127291II AVTOR. LENOX ANT) TIU'TN FOl NDATIONS P 1941 L ffff^fv^^f^^ffmvvvvrfv X . .- «fflo i • ' I■ ' 1 t ,1,1 H B ■ i lis rWr ^^Ml 14* 19 QJ L' ■ ■^«iwri » Inter1or of Northwood V1lla. [The Room where the Vegetarian Society was founded in 1847.) Northwood V1lla, Ramsgate. {.Hydropathic Infirmary and Restdence 0/ Mr. W. Horscll, in 1847. Now (1897) a Sea-sUe Home for Boys in carnation with the Ragged School Un1on. THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED (BY KIND PERMISSION) TO MY FRIEND AND FELLOW-WORKER IN THE CAUSE OF VEGETARIANISM, ARNOLD FRANK HILLS, WHOSE HIGH IDEALS, UNFAILING EXAMPLE, AND INEXTINGUISHABLE ENTHUSIASM, HAVE INSPIRED MYSELF /■ AND MANY OTHERS •; [■. WITH RENEWED FAITH AND ENERGY, • AND DEEPENED THE CONVICTION THAT' THE TRIUMPH OF VEGETARIANISM, WHICH HE HAS DONE SO MUCH TO PROMOTE, IS DESTINED TO BRING WITH IT A REIGN OF" PEACE, GOODWILL, AND UNIVERSAL HAPPINESS WHICH MANKIND HAS. BEEN VAINLY SEEKING THROUGHOUT PAST AGES. PREFACE. HE task of writing a historical survey of the Vegetarian Move ment in England is one which I did not seek, and I should not have undertaken had I foreseen the difficulties it entailed.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilgrimage to Temples Dakshina Kannada
    E-Book: for free circulation Pilgrimage to Temples In Dakshina Kannada By Tamarapu Sampath Kumaran About the Author: Mr T Sampath Kumaran is a freelance writer. He regularly contributes articles on Management, Business, Ancient Temples, and Temple Architecture to many leading Dailies and Magazines. His articles are popular in “The Young World section” of THE HINDU. His e- books on nature, environment and different cultures of people around the world are educative and of special interest to the young. His e-books – Guide to 108 Divya Desams, Guide to 275 Siva Sthalams, The Path of Ramanuja, Guide to Kancheepuram and Hinduism in a nutshell have been well received in the religious circle. He was associated in the renovation and production of two Documentary films on Nava Tirupathi Temples, and Tirukkurungudi Temple in Tamilnadu. Acknowledgement: I wish to express my gratitude to the authors from whose works I gathered the details for this book, and Courtesy, Google for some of the photographs. Special thanks to www.scribd.com for hosting my e-books. Introduction to Dakshina Kannada / SouthCanara. Dakshina Kannada, also called South Canara, is a coastal district of the Karnataka state. It is bordered by the districts of Udupi to the north, Chikkamagaluru to the northeast, Hassan District to the east, Kodagu to the southeast, and Kasaragod in Kerala to the south. The Arabian Sea bounds it on the west. Mangalore is the capital and chief city of the district. There is also the good presence of mountainous region in the state, with tea and coffee plantations. Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts are often called Tulu Nadu, as Tulu is the majority language in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • 3.Hindu Websites Sorted Country Wise
    Hindu Websites sorted Country wise Sl. Reference Country Broad catergory Website Address Description No. 1 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindushahi Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 2 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapala King Jayapala -Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 3 Afghanistan Dynasty http://www.afghanhindu.com/history.asp The Hindu Shahi Dynasty (870 C.E. - 1015 C.E.) 4 Afghanistan History http://hindutemples- Hindu Roots of Afghanistan whthappendtothem.blogspot.com/ (Gandhar pradesh) 5 Afghanistan History http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/mode Hindu Kush rn/hindu_kush.html 6 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindu.wordpress.com/ Afghan Hindus 7 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindusandsikhs.yuku.com/ Hindus of Afaganistan 8 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.com/vedic.asp Afghanistan and It's Vedic Culture 9 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.de.vu/ Hindus of Afaganistan 10 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.afghanhindu.info/ Afghan Hindus 11 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.asamai.com/ Afghan Hindu Asociation 12 Afghanistan Temple http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Temples_ Hindu Temples of Kabul of_Kabul 13 Afghanistan Temples Database http://www.athithy.com/index.php?module=p Hindu Temples of Afaganistan luspoints&id=851&action=pluspoint&title=H indu%20Temples%20in%20Afghanistan%20. html 14 Argentina Ayurveda http://www.augurhostel.com/ Augur Hostel Yoga & Ayurveda 15 Argentina Festival http://www.indembarg.org.ar/en/ Festival of
    [Show full text]
  • Vegan History
    Vegan History Veganism has origins that date back to ancient India and Mediterranean societies. Vegetarianism is known to be mentioned by the Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras around 500 BC.(1) Veganism can be traced to the Indus Valley Civilization in 3300-1300, particular to northern and western ancient India. An early known vegan was the Arab poet al-Ma’arri, 973-1057 AD. He based his view on equal justice not only for humans, yet for animals as well. His philosophy was based in health, the transmigration of souls, and animal welfare. (2) In the 19th century vegetarianism became a significant movement in UK and USA, with a minority of vegetarians avoiding all animal foods. In the early 1800’s poet Percy Bysshe published “A Vindication of Natural Diet” and a London doctor, William Lambe said “water and vegetable diet could cure cure anything from tuberculosis to acne.” (3) Around 1830 many vegan communities were established. The Temple School opened in 1834 in Massachusetts in the USA, and Fruitlands in 1844. 1838, in England James Pierrepont Greaves founded the vegan community the Concordium at Alcott House. Then in 1843 members from the Alcott House formed the Vegetarian Society in UK. In this time vegetarians opposed veganism, calling it impractical and thought it may oppose their vegetarian crusade. In 1944 when The Vegetarian Society didn’t support the emerging Vegan movement, Donald Watson started his own publication called The Vegan News, and coined the word vegan. The publication inspired others to give up dairy, such as George Bernard Shaw. November 1st is World Vegan Day, which also marks the founding of The Vegan Society in UK.
    [Show full text]