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Winter 2020 Newsletter
Fist of the Fleet Association a non profit 501 (c) (19) military organization NEWSLETTER January 2020 Preserving the Past Providing for Today Promoting the Future winter Edition By: Jerry "Ricochet" Fritze Way back on Fri, Jan 30 1976 USS Ranger CV-61, with VA-25 aboard as part of CAG TWO,departed Naval Air Station North Island in San Diego Bay for the first post-Vietnam War cruise. We would return on Sept 7, after a cruise of 226 days. USS Lincoln CVN-72 and its embarked Carrier Air Wing 7 deployed on Apr 1 2019 from Norfolk, Va., for a planned seven-month deployment. However, shortly after leaving the East Coast, Lincoln was sent to the Middle East as tensions with Iran rose. While operating in a tight box in the North Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman, Lincoln served to deter Iran at the same time the strike group was also supporting ongoing combat operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria. All told, Lincoln spent more than 222 days operating in the U.S. Central Command region. The ship and her crew arrived at their new San Diego, California homeport this Jan 20 having spent more time deployed than any carrier since the mid-1970s – 295 days. There were good days for us way back when, as well as bad ones, including the inevitable working parties. Because I was TAD to AIMD I was put to work painting the heads, hand-stacking supplies in the reefers during UNREPs, and hanger deck and flight deck watches. Even to this day I think I pulled more than my fair share of these duties. -
Reviewed by John C. Reilly Jr
A Global Forum for Naval Historical Scholarship International Journal of Naval History December 2005 Volume 4 Number 3 Robert J. Cressman, USS Ranger; The Navy’s First Flattop from Keel to Mast, 1934-46 Washington D.C.: Brassey’s, 2003, 451 pp, notes, bibliography and index. Reviewed by John C. Reilly Jr. Naval Historical Foundation USA ___________________________________________________ This is a detailed recounting of the history of the U.S. Navy’s first “keel-up” aircraft carrier. Completed in 1934, Ranger (CV-4) was decommissioned in 1946. Her service was relatively brief, and her only exposures to combat were the landings in North Africa and an attack on German shipping at Bodo, Norway. Her story, however, proves to be eventful, and the author gives a lively account of the varied events that make up the life of a Navy ship. A warship’s career is more than merely a tally of campaigns and bloody battles, and this book gives Ranger’s peacetime service the attention that the reader will find it merits. Ranger took part in the annual Fleet Problems in which, among other things, concepts of carrier warfare were tested and refined, visited Latin America in pursuit of President Roosevelt’s “Good Neighbor” policy, conducted early cold-weather experiments, and lent scout-bombers to Lexington to help in the search for Amelia Earhart. In 1939 she began operations with the Neutrality Patrol. By 1941 she was operating the new Grumman F4F-3 fighter, and trying to cope with its aggravated “teething troubles” as Navy and Marine squadrons would later have to do in the Pacific until the F6F Hellcat came of age. -
US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS Forrestal, Kitty Hawk and Enterprise Classes
US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS Forrestal, Kitty Hawk and Enterprise Classes BRAD ELWARD ILLUSTRATED BY PAUL WRIGHT © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com NEW VANGUARD 211 US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS Forrestal, Kitty Hawk and Enterprise Classes BRAD ELWARD ILLUSTRATED BY PAUL WRIGHT © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 ORIGINS OF THE CARRIER AND THE SUPERCARRIER 5 t World War II Carriers t Post-World War II Carrier Developments t United States (CVA-58) THE FORRESTAL CLASS 11 FORRESTAL AS BUILT 14 t Carrier Structures t The Flight Deck and Hangar Bay t Launch and Recovery Operations t Stores t Defensive Systems t Electronic Systems and Radar t Propulsion THE FORRESTAL CARRIERS 20 t USS Forrestal (CVA-59) t USS Saratoga (CVA-60) t USS Ranger (CVA-61) t USS Independence (CVA-62) THE KITTY HAWK CLASS 26 t Major Differences from the Forrestal Class t Defensive Armament t Dimensions and Displacement t Propulsion t Electronics and Radars t USS America, CVA-66 – Improved Kitty Hawk t USS John F. Kennedy, CVA-67 – A Singular Class THE KITTY HAWK AND JOHN F. KENNEDY CARRIERS 34 t USS Kitty Hawk (CVA-63) t USS Constellation (CVA-64) t USS America (CVA-66) t USS John F. Kennedy (CVA-67) THE ENTERPRISE CLASS 40 t Propulsion t Stores t Flight Deck and Island t Defensive Armament t USS Enterprise (CVAN-65) BIBLIOGRAPHY 47 INDEX 48 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS FORRESTAL, KITTY HAWK AND ENTERPRISE CLASSES INTRODUCTION The Forrestal-class aircraft carriers were the world’s first true supercarriers and served in the United States Navy for the majority of America’s Cold War with the Soviet Union. -
USS Ranger CV-61
25 IK USS Ranger CV-61 John Paul Jones In ITU, the launching of an American Con- tinental frigate christened Ranger, set into motion a series of events that would, today, astound the crew and commander of the Revolutionary War-era vessel. Today, over 200 years later, our mighty war- ship dwarfs her namesake in size and power, but matches, without a doubt, the sense of pride and dedication in the knowledge that she has and con- tinues to serve her nation to the utmost of her abilities. Therefore, on this, our Ranger's 25th anniver- sary, it is only fitting that the man who began the great tradition of Ranger speak in her behalf. Our featured speaker for today's program is Capt. John Paul Jones of the Continental Navy. RANGER HISTORY In 1776, the Continental Congress set forth a used as a lookout vessel in Chesapeake Bay dur- declaration that, in its summation, stated the de- ing the war of 1812. sire of it) members and their constituents to be- The third Ranger, a brigantine of 14 guns, come a free nation. served also during ihe War of 1812 with Cmdr, Our country's fore-fathers, however, were well Isaac Chauncey's squadron. aware that such freedom would only be won after The fourth Ranger was of a new design whose a fierce war for independence. They created for- iron hull and steam-powered engines heralded the ces they hoped would be capable of securing for Navy's emergence into the 20th century. This the new-born nation the independence she longed Ranger was, perhaps, the first to truly show Am- for. -
Charlie Carroll Thesis FINAL
Maintaining the Edge: How to Keep the U.S. Military Procurement System Strong By Charles Carroll A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts September 2018 © 2018 Charles Carroll All Rights Reserved Abstract: The United States is facing a fiscal crisis at the same time it is facing a military crisis. The United States military needs to continue investing in future technologies and capabilities while also adapting to multiple new challenges and threats. The competing spending between federal programs makes all of this more complicated and the federal budget needs to be invested across a spectrum of critical areas. While an increase in military spending is needed, the question of how to effectively spend U.S. resources to remain on the most powerful military in the world needs to be re- examined. This thesis seeks to look back at historical examples to help chart a path ahead. The Department of Defense will need to show Congress it is making every effort to invest and modernize in a fiscally responsible manner, but this is not beyond the capabilities of the Department. The United States rose to military power in an era of similar constraints, but the adaptability and ingenuity of the American worker, soldier, sailor, airman, and marine allowed the U.S. to excel with new technology. Prior to World War Two, the United States faced massive deficits, economic downturn, unemployment, and a public skeptical about United States power projection. Policy makers and the military navigated through this to create the most powerful fighting forces in the world and the ingenious PAC-10 carrier strike group doctrine, which transformed the face of naval warfare. -
Pilot Stories
PILOT STORIES DEDICATED to the Memory Of those from the GREATEST GENERATION December 16, 2014 R.I.P. Norm Deans 1921–2008 Frank Hearne 1924-2013 Ken Morrissey 1923-2014 Dick Herman 1923-2014 "Oh, I have slipped the surly bonds of earth, And danced the skies on Wings of Gold; I've climbed and joined the tumbling mirth of sun-split clouds - and done a hundred things You have not dreamed of - wheeled and soared and swung high in the sunlit silence. Hovering there I've chased the shouting wind along and flung my eager craft through footless halls of air. "Up, up the long delirious burning blue I've topped the wind-swept heights with easy grace, where never lark, or even eagle, flew; and, while with silent, lifting mind I've trod the high untrespassed sanctity of space, put out my hand and touched the face of God." NOTE: Portions Of This Poem Appear On The Headstones Of Many Interred In Arlington National Cemetery. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 – Dick Herman Bermuda Triangle 4 Worst Nightmare 5 2 – Frank Hearne Coming Home 6 3 – Lee Almquist Going the Wrong Way 7 4 – Mike Arrowsmith Humanitarian Aid Near the Grand Canyon 8 5 – Dale Berven Reason for Becoming a Pilot 11 Dilbert Dunker 12 Pride of a Pilot 12 Moral Question? 13 Letter Sent Home 13 Sense of Humor 1 – 2 – 3 14 Sense of Humor 4 – 5 15 “Poopy Suit” 16 A War That Could Have Started… 17 Missions Over North Korea 18 Landing On the Wrong Carrier 19 How Casual Can One Person Be? 20 6 – Gardner Bride Total Revulsion, Fear, and Helplessness 21 7 – Allan Cartwright A Very Wet Landing 23 Alpha Strike -
Aircraft Collection
A, AIR & SPA ID SE CE MU REP SEU INT M AIRCRAFT COLLECTION From the Avenger torpedo bomber, a stalwart from Intrepid’s World War II service, to the A-12, the spy plane from the Cold War, this collection reflects some of the GREATEST ACHIEVEMENTS IN MILITARY AVIATION. Photo: Liam Marshall TABLE OF CONTENTS Bombers / Attack Fighters Multirole Helicopters Reconnaissance / Surveillance Trainers OV-101 Enterprise Concorde Aircraft Restoration Hangar Photo: Liam Marshall BOMBERS/ATTACK The basic mission of the aircraft carrier is to project the U.S. Navy’s military strength far beyond our shores. These warships are primarily deployed to deter aggression and protect American strategic interests. Should deterrence fail, the carrier’s bombers and attack aircraft engage in vital operations to support other forces. The collection includes the 1940-designed Grumman TBM Avenger of World War II. Also on display is the Douglas A-1 Skyraider, a true workhorse of the 1950s and ‘60s, as well as the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk and Grumman A-6 Intruder, stalwarts of the Vietnam War. Photo: Collection of the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum GRUMMAN / EASTERNGRUMMAN AIRCRAFT AVENGER TBM-3E GRUMMAN/EASTERN AIRCRAFT TBM-3E AVENGER TORPEDO BOMBER First flown in 1941 and introduced operationally in June 1942, the Avenger became the U.S. Navy’s standard torpedo bomber throughout World War II, with more than 9,836 constructed. Originally built as the TBF by Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, they were affectionately nicknamed “Turkeys” for their somewhat ungainly appearance. Bomber Torpedo In 1943 Grumman was tasked to build the F6F Hellcat fighter for the Navy. -
Welcome to the World – a New Star Is Born
CHAPTER ONE Welcome to the World – A New Star is Born The End of an Era… she was sold for scrap on July 1, 1958. Opposite page: Big E tended by a gaggle of The aircraft carrier USS Enterprise Then, in 1959, the shipyard at Kearney, tugs during her first year (CV-6) was the star of the US Navy in New Jersey, systematically deconstructed of life. World War II. From the outset, Big E Big E. “Starved and stifled by the years USN was renowned for her greatness as a ship long coma of inaction, the great spirit and the greatness of those who operated of Enterprise flickered and sank toward and flew from her. She also embodied extinction. And yet the spirit did not some magic: she was a lucky ship, seem- die.” Many opposed the inauspicious ingly always where she needed to be and scrapping of CV-6, and many more by good fortune always far from where hoped she would be immortalized as a things might have ended badly for her. museum. This was not to be. However, in A case in point was December 7, 1941, a fortuitous twist, a new carrier was being when she was not in port during the built not far from where CV-6 was built a Pearl Harbor attack – where she would third of a century earlier. This carrier was have had to take on the sizable Japanese to be bold, revolutionary, inspirational, armada alone. She operated success- and would bear the name Enterprise also. fully in almost every major Pacific fleet There would be an immortalization of encounter from 1941 to 1945, and was the name in a new body. -
Week of September 10, 2018 – USS Forrestal
Robert Brounstein Week of September 10, 2018 – USS Forrestal A few weeks ago, the nation was celebrating the memory of Senator John McCain. Many stories were told about his life of service; however, one in particular, grabbed my attention. It was the tragic event that occurred when John McCain was on the USS Forrestal: an aircraft carrier that suffered a perilous fire during the Vietnam era. As a S&H professional, such stories always intrigue me as I examine the who’s, what’s, where’s, when’s and how’s of such events so I can understand how such tragedies could have been prevented. As a side note to this story, the name of this ship, USS Forrestal, caught my attention as well, as the building in Washington D.C. for which the Department of Energy resides, bares the same name. Both building and ship are named after James Vincent Forrestal; the Secretary of the Navy and Secretary of the Defense under Presidents Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman. On July 29, 1967, a fire broke out on board the aircraft carrier USS Forrestal. The incident was initiated via an electrical anomaly that caused a Zuni rocket (on a McDonnell Douglas F-4B Phantom) to fire, which then caused the rocket to strike an external fuel tank of a A-4 Skyhawk. The flammable jet fuel spilled across the flight deck, which ignited, and triggered a chain-reaction of explosions. The result was 134 fatalities with an additional 161 injured. At the time, the USS Forrestal was engaged in combat operations in the Gulf of Tonkin, during the Vietnam War. -
Full Spring 2010 Issue the .SU
Naval War College Review Volume 63 Article 1 Number 2 Spring 2010 Full Spring 2010 Issue The .SU . Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The .SU . (2010) "Full Spring 2010 Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 63 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol63/iss2/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Full Spring 2010 Issue NAVAL WAR C OLLEGE REVIEW NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Spring 2010 Volume 63, Number 2 Spring 2010 Spring N ES AV T A A L T W S A D R E C T I O N L L U E E G H E T R I VI IBU OR A S CT MARI VI Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2010 1 5430_NWCReview_Spring2010_Cover.indd 1 3/1/2010 4:14:52 PM Naval War College Review, Vol. 63 [2010], No. 2, Art. 1 Cover A model from the Naval War College Museum collection of a Korean “turtle ship,” such as those that helped repulse the sixteenth-century Japanese invasion of Korea—a campaign vital to the spirit of the modern Republic of Korea Navy, as noted by Yoji Koda (Vice Admiral, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Retired) in this issue’s lead article. -
The Impact of the USS FORRESTAL's 1967 Fire on United States Navy Shipboard Damage Control
THE IMPACT OF THE USS FORRESTAL’S 1967 FIRE ON UNITED STATES NAVY SHIPBOARD DAMAGE CONTROL A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE Military History by HENRY P. STEWART, LCDR, USN B.S., Maine Maritime Academy, Castine, ME, 1992 M.S., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, 1999 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2004 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Name of Candidate: LCDR Henry P. Stewart, USN Thesis Title: The Impact of the USS Forrestal’s 1967 Fire on United States Navy Shipboard Damage Control Approved by: , Thesis Committee Chair LTC Marian E. Vlasak, M.A. , Member CDR David Christie, M.M.A.S. , Member Jerold E. Brown, Ph.D. Accepted this 18th day of June 2004 by: , Director, Graduate Degree Programs Robert F. Baumann, Ph.D. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other governmental agency. (References to this study should include the foregoing statement.) ii ABSTRACT THE IMPACT OF THE USS FORRESTAL’S 1967 FIRE ON UNITED STATES NAVY SHIPBOARD DAMAGE CONTROL, by LCDR Henry P. Stewart, United States Navy, 112 pages. This thesis examines the impact of the 1967 flight deck fire on the aircraft carrier USS Forrestal (CVA 59) and the resulting two investigations, on the development of US Navy damage control doctrine and equipment. -
A Collection of Stories and Memories by Members of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1963
A Collection of Stories and Memories by Members of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1963 Compiled and Edited by Stephen Coester '63 Dedicated to the Twenty-Eight Classmates Who Died in the Line of Duty ............ 3 Vietnam Stories ...................................................................................................... 4 SHOT DOWN OVER NORTH VIETNAM by Jon Harris ......................................... 4 THE VOLUNTEER by Ray Heins ......................................................................... 5 Air Raid in the Tonkin Gulf by Ray Heins ......................................................... 16 Lost over Vietnam by Dick Jones ......................................................................... 23 Through the Looking Glass by Dave Moore ........................................................ 27 Service In The Field Artillery by Steve Jacoby ..................................................... 32 A Vietnam story from Peter Quinton .................................................................... 64 Mike Cronin, Exemplary Graduate by Dick Nelson '64 ........................................ 66 SUNK by Ray Heins ............................................................................................. 72 TRIDENTS in the Vietnam War by A. Scott Wilson ............................................. 76 Tale of Cubi Point and Olongapo City by Dick Jones ........................................ 102 Ken Sanger's Rescue by Ken Sanger ................................................................ 106