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Naval War College Review Volume 63 Article 1 Number 2 Spring 2010 Full Spring 2010 Issue The .SU . Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The .SU . (2010) "Full Spring 2010 Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 63 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol63/iss2/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Full Spring 2010 Issue NAVAL WAR C OLLEGE REVIEW NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Spring 2010 Volume 63, Number 2 Spring 2010 Spring N ES AV T A A L T W S A D R E C T I O N L L U E E G H E T R I VI IBU OR A S CT MARI VI Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2010 1 5430_NWCReview_Spring2010_Cover.indd 1 3/1/2010 4:14:52 PM Naval War College Review, Vol. 63 [2010], No. 2, Art. 1 Cover A model from the Naval War College Museum collection of a Korean “turtle ship,” such as those that helped repulse the sixteenth-century Japanese invasion of Korea—a campaign vital to the spirit of the modern Republic of Korea Navy, as noted by Yoji Koda (Vice Admiral, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Retired) in this issue’s lead article. The model, just over twenty-six inches long and almost nineteen tall, was do- nated to the Naval War College in 1993 by Rear Admiral Ha Jong-keun, president of the Korean Naval War College. The original ship was 113 feet long, thirty- four feet in beam; it displaced 150 tons, mounted fourteen guns, and carried a complement of 130. The spikes on the “turtleback” deterred boarding; the iron plates, which were bolted to wood sheath- ing up to a foot thick, made the turtle ship the world’s fi rst ironclad. The Mandarin Chinese character on the model’s fl ag signifi es “Turtle.” Naval War College Museum. Photographs and design by the Naval War College Visual Communications Division. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol63/iss2/1 2 5430_NWCReview_Spring2010_Cover.indd 2 3/1/2010 4:15:24 PM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Naval War College: Full Spring 2010 Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Spring 2010 Volume 63, Number 2 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2010 3 NWCR_Spring2010.ps C:\Documents and Settings\john.lanzieri.ctr\Desktop\NavalWarCollege\5399_NWC_Review_Spring2010\NWCR_Spring2010.vp Monday, March 01, 2010 4:18:33 PM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Naval War College Review, Vol. 63 [2010], No. 2, Art. 1 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS ADVISORY BOARD PRESIDENT, NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Adam Bellow Rear Adm. James P. Wisecup, USN Capt. Wayne P. Hughes, USN (Ret.) PROVOST Gale A. Mattox Amb. Mary Ann Peters Robert A. Silano Marin Strmecki DEAN OF NAVAL WARFARE STUDIES Dov S. Zakheim Robert C. Rubel NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW EDITORIAL BOARD Carnes Lord, Editor Donald Chisholm Pelham G. Boyer, Managing Editor Audrey Kurth Cronin Phyllis P. Winkler, Book Review Editor Peter Dombrowski Lori A. Almeida, Secretary and Circulation Manager Stephen Downes-Martin Frank Uhlig, Jr., Editor Emeritus Col. Theodore L. Gatchel, USMC (Ret.) Capt. Dennis Mandsager, JAGC, USN (Ret.) Naval War College Review William C. Martel Code 32, Naval War College Col. Mackubin Owens, USMC (Ret.) 686 Cushing Rd., Newport, RI 02841-1207 Lt. Cdr. Derek S. Reveron, USN Fax: 401.841.1071 Capt. Peter M. Swartz, USN (Ret.) DSN exchange, all lines: 948 Scott C. Truver Website: www.usnwc.edu/press Karl F. Walling http://twitter.com/NavalWarCollege James J. Wirtz Editor, Circulation, or Business 401.841.2236 [email protected] Managing Editor 401.841.4552 [email protected] Newport Papers, Books [email protected] Essays and Book Reviews 401.841.6584 [email protected] Other Naval War College Offices 401.841.3089 https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol63/iss2/1 4 NWCR_Spring2010.ps C:\Documents and Settings\john.lanzieri.ctr\Desktop\NavalWarCollege\5399_NWC_Review_Spring2010\NWCR_Spring2010.vp Monday, March 01, 2010 4:18:33 PM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Naval War College: Full Spring 2010 Issue The Naval War College Review was established in 1948 as a forum for discussion of public policy matters of interest to the maritime services. The thoughts and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the U.S. government, the U.S. Navy Department, or the Naval War College. The journal is published quarterly. Distribution is limited generally to commands and activities of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard; regular and reserve officers of U.S. services; foreign officers and civilians having a present or previous affiliation with the Naval War College; selected U.S. government officials and agen- cies; and selected U.S. and international libraries, research centers, publications, and educational institutions. Contributors Please request the standard contributors’ guidance from the managing editor or access it online before submitting manuscripts. The Naval War College Review nei- ther offers nor makes compensation for articles or book reviews, and it assumes no responsibility for the return of manuscripts, although every effort is made to return those not accepted. In submitting work, the sender warrants that it is original, that it is the sender’s property, and that neither it nor a similar work by the sender has been accepted or is under consideration elsewhere. Permissions Reproduction and reprinting are subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and appli- cable treaties of the United States. To obtain permission to reproduce material bearing a copyright notice, or to reproduce any material for commercial pur- poses, contact the editor for each use. Material not bearing a copyright notice may be freely reproduced for academic or other noncommercial use; however, it is requested that the author and Naval War College Review be credited and that the editor be informed. Periodicals postage paid at Newport, R.I. POSTMASTERS, send address changes to: Naval War College Review, Code 32S, Naval War College, 686 Cushing Rd., Newport, R.I. 02841-1207. ISSN 0028-1484 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2010 5 NWCR_Spring2010.ps C:\Documents and Settings\john.lanzieri.ctr\Desktop\NavalWarCollege\5399_NWC_Review_Spring2010\NWCR_Spring2010.vp Monday, March 01, 2010 4:18:33 PM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Naval War College Review, Vol. 63 [2010], No. 2, Art. 1 https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol63/iss2/1 6 NWCR_Spring2010.ps C:\Documents and Settings\john.lanzieri.ctr\Desktop\NavalWarCollege\5399_NWC_Review_Spring2010\NWCR_Spring2010.vp Monday, March 01, 2010 4:18:34 PM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Naval War College: Full Spring 2010 Issue CONTENTS From the Editors. 3 President’s Forum . 7 The Emerging Republic of Korea Navy A Japanese Perspective . 13 Vice Admiral Yoji Koda, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (Retired) The Republic of Korea Navy has made itself one of the most notable navies in the region. Challenges and issues still exist, but there are important areas in which it and the capable Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force can cooperate in the future. Arctic Security Considerations and the U.S. Navy’s Roadmap for the Arctic. 35 Rear Admiral David W. Titley, U.S. Navy, and Courtney C. St. John The scope and magnitude of changes to the Arctic region as a result of a changing climate are great—shifts in species populations and distribution, more navigable transportation passages, increased shipping activity and resource extraction, and modified global circulation patterns. The Navy’s Task Force Climate Change is addressing these considerations, which will shape safety and security in the Arctic. The U.S. Navy’s Transition to Jets. 49 Robert C. Rubel In this centennial year of naval aviation, it is interesting to observe that it has been jet powered for over half of its history. The transition was long and brutally expensive in terms of life and aircraft. However, it was, by any measure, a success. Pieces of Eight An Appraisal of U.S. Counterpiracy Options in the Horn of Africa . 61 Lesley Anne Warner The key to success against piracy off the coast of Somalia lies in linking current sea-based counterpiracy methods with approaches designed to remedy the underlying instability ashore that produced piracy in the first place. China’s Oil Security Pipe Dream The Reality, and Strategic Consequences, of Seaborne Imports . 89 Andrew S. Erickson and Gabriel B. Collins It is widely believed in China that overland pipelines would greatly enhance the security of its oil supply. Market and geopolitical analysis, however, shows that they would not. Chinese decision makers must face the fact that, barring discovery of an economically viable large-scale substitute for crude oil, their nation’s dependence on seaborne oil imports will only increase. Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2010 7 NWCR_Spring2010_1.ps C:\Documents and Settings\john.lanzieri.ctr\Desktop\NavalWarCollege\5399_NWC_Review_Spring2010\NWCR_Spring2010.vp Wednesday, March 03, 2010 10:31:23 AM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen 2 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Naval War College Review, Vol.
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