Itinerary for Kaamna by Klara Boehm Mombassador
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Pagan-City-And-Christian-Capital-Rome-In-The-Fourth-Century-2000.Pdf
OXFORDCLASSICALMONOGRAPHS Published under the supervision of a Committee of the Faculty of Literae Humaniores in the University of Oxford The aim of the Oxford Classical Monographs series (which replaces the Oxford Classical and Philosophical Monographs) is to publish books based on the best theses on Greek and Latin literature, ancient history, and ancient philosophy examined by the Faculty Board of Literae Humaniores. Pagan City and Christian Capital Rome in the Fourth Century JOHNR.CURRAN CLARENDON PRESS ´ OXFORD 2000 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's aim of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Bombay Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris SaÄo Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # John Curran 2000 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same conditions on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data applied for Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Curran, John R. -
9781107013995 Index.Pdf
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01399-5 — Rome Rabun Taylor , Katherine Rinne , Spiro Kostof Index More Information INDEX abitato , 209 , 253 , 255 , 264 , 273 , 281 , 286 , 288 , cura(tor) aquarum (et Miniciae) , water 290 , 319 commission later merged with administration, ancient. See also Agrippa ; grain distribution authority, 40 , archives ; banishment and 47 , 97 , 113 , 115 , 116 – 17 , 124 . sequestration ; libraries ; maps ; See also Frontinus, Sextus Julius ; regions ( regiones ) ; taxes, tarif s, water supply ; aqueducts; etc. customs, and fees ; warehouses ; cura(tor) operum maximorum (commission of wharves monumental works), 162 Augustan reorganization of, 40 – 41 , cura(tor) riparum et alvei Tiberis (commission 47 – 48 of the Tiber), 51 censuses and public surveys, 19 , 24 , 82 , cura(tor) viarum (roads commission), 48 114 – 17 , 122 , 125 magistrates of the vici ( vicomagistri ), 48 , 91 codes, laws, and restrictions, 27 , 29 , 47 , Praetorian Prefect and Guard, 60 , 96 , 99 , 63 – 65 , 114 , 162 101 , 115 , 116 , 135 , 139 , 154 . See also against permanent theaters, 57 – 58 Castra Praetoria of burial, 37 , 117 – 20 , 128 , 154 , 187 urban prefect and prefecture, 76 , 116 , 124 , districts and boundaries, 41 , 45 , 49 , 135 , 139 , 163 , 166 , 171 67 – 69 , 116 , 128 . See also vigiles (i re brigade), 66 , 85 , 96 , 116 , pomerium ; regions ( regiones ) ; vici ; 122 , 124 Aurelian Wall ; Leonine Wall ; police and policing, 5 , 100 , 114 – 16 , 122 , wharves 144 , 171 grain, l our, or bread procurement and Severan reorganization of, 96 – 98 distribution, 27 , 89 , 96 – 100 , staf and minor oi cials, 48 , 91 , 116 , 126 , 175 , 215 102 , 115 , 117 , 124 , 166 , 171 , 177 , zones and zoning, 6 , 38 , 84 , 85 , 126 , 127 182 , 184 – 85 administration, medieval frumentationes , 46 , 97 charitable institutions, 158 , 169 , 179 – 87 , 191 , headquarters of administrative oi ces, 81 , 85 , 201 , 299 114 – 17 , 214 Church. -
The Via Appia Southwards to Via Di Tor Carbone
The Via Appia southwards to via di Tor Carbone Via Appia Antica The Appian Way up to via di Tor Carbone has a timeless feel, which still amazes visitors today as it did in the past. Southwards, after the Capo di Bove Complex, you come to one of the most evocative stretches of the ancient Roman road. The monuments lining this stretch of the road are the result of the restoration work carried out by the architect Luigi Canina, in the mid-19th century, commissioned by the papal POI Distance government, who created an “open-air museum”. Canina created walls near the ruined 21 2.23 Km monuments, incorporating fragments of sculptures, reliefs and inscriptions found littered in the countryside, forming an evocative and uninterrupted sequence of ancient remains, against the natural backdrop of centuries-old pine trees. Poi 1 The Via Appia Antica 2 Capo di Bove Site - Cederna Archive 3 Tower Tomb 4 Tomb of the Equinoxes Scan the QrCode to access the navigable 5 The "flint core" tomb mobile version of the itinerary 6 Casale Torlonia 7 The Cecchignola Water Tower 8 The Appia Fort 9 High relief with a male figure 10 Tomb of Servilius Quartus 11 Tomb of Seneca 12 The Round Tomb 13 Tomb of the children of Sextus Pompey 14 Tomb of St. Urban 15 Doric Tomb - Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus - Tomb of Gens Licinia 16 The Horseshoe Columbarium 17 Tomb of Tiberius Claudius Secundus Philippianus 18 Temple-shaped tomb 19 Tomb of Rabirii 20 Tombs of the Garlands and Tombs the Frontspiece 21 Via Appia Antica – Tor Carbone (South) Poi 1 The Via Appia Antica Roma / Place to visit - Ancient streets The long story of the Via Appia unfolds in space and time. -
Percorsi Bici Depliant
The bicycle represents an excel- lent alternative to mobility-based travel and sustainable tourism. The www.turismoroma.it Eternal City is still unique, even by some bicycle. There are a total of 240 km INFO 060608 of cycle paths in Rome, 110 km of useful info which are routed through green areas, while the remainder follow public roads. The paths follow the courses of the Tiber and Aniene rivers and along the line of the coast at Ostia. Bicycle rental: Bike sharing www.gobeebike.it www.o.bike/it Casa del Parco Vigna Cardinali Viale della Caffarella Access from Largo Tacchi Venturi for information and reservations, call +39 347 8424087 Appia Antica Service Centre Via Appia Antica 58/60 stampa: Gemmagraf Srl - copie 5.000 10/07/2018 For information and reservations, call +39 06 5135316 www.infopointappia.it Rome by bike communication Valley of the Caffarella The main path of the Valley of the Caffarella, scene of myths and legends intertwined with the history of Rome, features a wide range of biodiversity as well as important historical heritage, such as a part of the Triopius of Herod Atticus. Entering the park via the Via Latina entrance in correspondence with Largo Tacchi e Venturi, head right up to Via della Caffarella and follow the path to the Appia Antica, approxima- tely 6 km away. Along the way you'll encounter: the Casale della Vaccareccia, consisting of a medieval tower and a sixteenth century farmhouse, built by Caffarelli who, in the sixteenth century, reclaimed the area; the Sepolcro di Annia Regilla, a sepulchral monument shaped like a small temple, and the meandering Almone river, a small tributary of the Tiber, thought to be sacred by the ancient Romans. -
The Via Appia, from Via Di Tor Carbone to Capo Di Bove
The Via Appia, from Via di Tor Carbone to Capo di Bove Via Appia Antica This itinerary runs between the 5th and 4th milestones of the Appian Way, from the junction with Via di Tor Carbone to the complex of Capo di Bove. This is one of the most evocative sections of the ancient road, the result of the restoration of many archaeological remains by the architect Luigi Canina, in the mid-19th century, as part of a grandiose renovation project spearheaded by the pope. In what is, to all intents and purposes, a magnificent open-air museum, you can admire POI Distance numerous tombs, statues, inscriptions and architectures carefully restored by Canina, in an 18 2.07 Km attempt to restore the road to a part, at least, of its ancient splendour, highlighting its historical and archaeological importance. Unlike in other areas of the Roman countryside, here the names of most of the owners of the tombs lining the road are known: Marcus Servilius Quartus, Hilarus Fuscus, the sons of Poi Sextus Pompeius Justus, Tiberius Claudius Philippianus, Quintus Apuleius, the Licinii and Rabirii families. Lacking the name of the owners, the tombs are imaginatively called based on 1 Tombs of the Garlands certain architectural features, such as the Doric tomb, the tomb of the Garlands and of the and Tombs the Frontispiece. Frontspiece Walking along this section of the Way you really do feel that you are retracing the steps of the 2 Tomb of Rabirii 3 Tomb of Tiberius many people, armies and popes who passed here through the centuries, like pope Pius IX, Claudius Secundus who stayed at the Torlonia farmhouse nearby on his way back from Terracina, which even Philippianus features a plaque commemorating the first telegraph transmission experiments conducted 4 The Horseshoe here. -
Seutonius: Lives of the Twelve Caesars 1
Seutonius: Lives of the Twelve Caesars 1 application on behalf of his friend to the emperor THE LIVES OF THE TWELVE CAESARS Trajan, for a mark of favor, he speaks of him as "a By C. Suetonius Tranquillus most excellent, honorable, and learned man, whom he had the pleasure of entertaining under The Translation of Alexander Thomson, M.D. his own roof, and with whom the nearer he was brought into communion, the more he loved Revised and corrected by T. Forester, Esq., A.M. 1 him." CAIUS JULIUS CAESAR. ................................................. 2 The plan adopted by Suetonius in his Lives of the Twelve Caesars, led him to be more diffuse on OCTAVIUS CAESAR AUGUSTUS. .................................. 38 their personal conduct and habits than on public TIBERIUS NERO CAESAR. ............................................ 98 events. He writes Memoirs rather than History. CAIUS CAESAR CALIGULA. ........................................ 126 He neither dwells on the civil wars which sealed TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS DRUSUS CAESAR. ..................... 146 the fall of the Republic, nor on the military NERO CLAUDIUS CAESAR. ........................................ 165 expeditions which extended the frontiers of the SERGIUS SULPICIUS GALBA. ..................................... 194 empire; nor does he attempt to develop the causes of the great political changes which A. SALVIUS OTHO. .................................................... 201 marked the period of which he treats. AULUS VITELLIUS. ..................................................... 206 When we stop to gaze in a museum or gallery on T. FLAVIUS VESPASIANUS AUGUSTUS. ..................... 212 the antique busts of the Caesars, we perhaps TITUS FLAVIUS VESPASIANUS AUGUSTUS. ............... 222 endeavor to trace in their sculptured TITUS FLAVIUS DOMITIANUS. .................................. 229 physiognomy the characteristics of those princes, who, for good or evil, were in their times masters of the destinies of a large portion of the PREFACE human race. -
Ancient Roman Tour Walk with the Ancient Romans TOUR DIFFICULTY EAZY MEDIUM HARD
SHORE EXCURSION BROCHURE FROM THE PORT OF ROME DURATION 10 hr Ancient Roman Tour Walk With The Ancient Romans TOUR DIFFICULTY EAZY MEDIUM HARD our driver will pick you up at your cruise ship for an experience of a lifetime. YYour Own Italy’s Private Rome shore excursion of Ancient Rome includes the Colosseum, Appian Way, Pantheon, Ancient Rome Forum and much more. Ideal for families and those looking for an in-depth and thoroughly entertaining tour focusing on the life and times of Ancient Romans. First, with your private English-speaking guide, visit the alluring remains of the Ancient Roman Forum. While walking through the ruins of the imposing ancient buildings, you will lis- ten to its history -- peppered with anecdotes about the structure of Roman so- ciety, their beliefs, their social and political life. Learn how the Romans managed to create and control such a vast territory and how that empire declined. hen, avoiding the lines to get in to the Colosseum, you’ll visit the imposing Tarena and relive the days of Ancient Rome! Enjoy a thorough tour of the building, learning about the inner workings of the Colosseum and the special effects and showmanship of the ferocious games played there…the role the Col- osseum had in Roman society…and what it meant to a Roman to attend these games…what different games where held in the amphitheater. Afterwards, you will be taken on a short drive through the center of Rome to see the Pantheon, and learn about the rich history of one of Rome’s most important and beautiful buildings. -
Download the Complete List
Archaeological heritage Last update: 2021-09-22 23:13 1. Acquedotto Alessandrino 15. Arco di Giano Address: Via di Tor Pignattara Address: Via del Velabro, snc 2. Acquedotto di Nerone 16. Area archeologica del Nuovo Mercato di Testaccio Address: Via Statilia Address: Via Galvani, 54 3. Acquedotto Marcio Web site: www.mercatoditestaccio.it/area-archeologica/ Address: Piazza di Porta San Lorenzo, 1 Web site: 17. Area archeologica del Sepolcro degli Scipioni www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/i_luoghi/roma_antica/monumenti/acquedo Address: Via di Porta San Sebastiano, 9 tto_marcio Web site: www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/i_luoghi/roma_antica/monumenti/sepolcro 4. Acquedotto traiano _degli_scipioni Address: Via Aurelia Web site: 18. Area Archeologica del Vicus Caprarius - Insula di www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/i_luoghi/roma_antica/monumenti/acquedo S. Vincenzo - Città dell'acqua tto_traiano Address: Vicolo del Puttarello, 25 - Via di San Vincenzo, 9 Telephone: 339 7786192 info e prenotazione 5. Acquedotto Vergine Web site: www.vicuscaprarius.com Address: Via del Nazareno, 9/a Web site: 19. Area archeologica di Gabii www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/i_luoghi/roma_antica/monumenti/acquedo Address: Via Prenestina Nuova tto_vergine Web site: www.soprintendenzaspecialeroma.it/schede/parco-archeologico-di-gabii 6. Anfiteatro Castrense _3005/ Address: Piazza di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, 3 06 39967702 Telephone: 20. Area archeologica di Ostia Antica (Scavi di Ostia Web site: www.coopculture.it/heritage.cfm?id=65# Antica) Address: Viale dei Romagnoli, 717 7. Arcate Severiane Telephone: 06 56358099 (Centralino) Via di San Gregorio, 30 Address: Web site: Telephone: 06 39967700 www.beniculturali.it/luogo/parco-archeologico-di-ostia-antica-scavi-di-os Web site: www.coopculture.it/heritage.cfm?id=14# tia-antica-e-museo-ostiense - https://parcoarcheologicostiantica.it/it/orari-e-tariffe 8. -
Attraction List
ATTRACTION LIST Normal Adult FREE ENTRY WITH THE OMNIA CARD Entry Fee Sistine Chapel and Vatican Museum (skip the line) € 30.00 72-hour Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour € 32.00 Basilica Of St.John In The Lateran and the Cloister € 5.00 Carcer Tullianum € 10.00 Cloister of St. Paul’s Outside the Walls Basilica € 4.00 Normal Adult FREE ENTRY TO THE FIRST TWO ATTRACTIONS WITH THE ROMA PASS Entry Fee Colosseum + Roman Forum + Palatine Hill € 16.00 Castel Sant’Angelo € 15.00 Capitoline Museums € 11.50 Galleria Borghese € 13.00 FURTHER MUSEUMS / ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES ON THE ROMA PASS WITH DISCOUNTED ENTRY National Academy of Saint Luke (Free) Ancient Appian Way - Mausoleum of Cecilia Metella and the Castrum Caetani Ancient Appian Way – Baths of Caracalla Ancient Appian Way - Villa of the Quintili Rome Modern Art Gallery National Gallery of Ancient Art in Palazzo Barberini and Palazzo Corsini Spada Gallery National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art MACRO – Rome Contemporary Art Museum MAXXI - National Museum of 21st Century Arts Trajan’s Markets - Museum of the Imperial Forums Museums of Villa Torlonia Carlo Bilotti Orangery Museum in Villa Borghese (Free) Civic Zoology Museum Ara Pacis Museum Museum of Roman Civilization Museum of the Roman Republic and of the Garibaldian Memory (Free) Museum of the City Walls (Free) Casal de’ Pazzi Museum (Free) Rome Museum Rome Trastevere Museum Museum of Ancient Sculpture Giovanni Barracco (Free) Napoleonic Museum (Free) National Museum of Musical Instruments National Museum of Palazzo Venezia National Etruscan -
Appius Claudius Caecus 'The Blind'
Appius Claudius Caecus ‘The Blind’ Faber est quisquis suae fortunae (‘Every man is architect of his own fortune’) Appius Claudius Caecus came from the Claudian gens, a prime patrician family that could trace its ancestors as far back as the decemvirs who authored Rome’s first laws (the Twelve Tables) in the mid-fifth century BC. Although many Roman families could boast successful ancestors, Appius Claudius Caecus has the distinction of being one the first characters in Roman history for whom a substantial array of material evidence survives: a road, an aqueduct, a temple and at least one inscription. His character and his nickname Caecus, ‘The Blind’, are also explained in historical sources. Livy (History of Rome 9.29) claims he was struck down by the gods for giving responsibilities of worship to temple servants, rather than the traditional family members, at the Temple of Hercules. Perhaps a more credible explanation is offered by Diodorus Siculus (20.36), who suggests that Appius Claudius said he was blind and stayed at home to avoid reprisals from the Senate after his time in office. In that case, his name was clearly coined in jest, as is often the case with cognomen. Appius Claudius Caecus, whether or not he was actually blind, is an illuminating case study in the ways that varying types of evidence (literature, inscriptions and archaeology) can be used together to recreate history. His succession of offices, not quite the typical progression of the cursus honorum, records a man who enjoyed the epitome of a successful career in Roman politics (Slide 1). -
Marble Provenance Unknown Pr
Catalogue of the Portraits 1. Diocletian (?) H. 0,36 m. Date: c. 284-305 (although early is likely) Marble Provenance unknown Private Collection (Michael Miller Collection, New York) Frowning; medium length beard; leaf headband around head (corona civilis ); furrowed brow; grey/ brown unfinished marble base (not attached); iron mounting rod inserted in bottom. Info: Minneapolis Institute of Art description card; Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Source Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/11257308%40N06/3035166868/ 2. Diocletian H. 0,355 m. Date: Stylistically dated between 280-285 (so 284-285?)(Calza 1972: 91 ) Grainy white marble Prov. Nicomedia (Western Turkey) Currently at Archeological Museum, Istanbul, Turkey. Wearing a corona civilis (Calza 1972: 91). Slight frown, distant view towards his left. Realistically depicted crown and hair. Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/roger_ulrich/4630182217/ 3. Maximianus H. 2,26m Date: 284-305, most likely 297/8 (Bastet 1979: 51). Marble Prov. Utica (Tunis), near Carthage. Currently at Rijksmuseum voor Oudheden, Leiden. Over life-size statue of which the body is older, probably from the late second century A.D. (Bastet 1979: 51). The head is quite dynamic, probably to fit in with the body. The face is quite heavily damaged but the typical frown, distant look and chipped hair and beard are observable. Although the hair is chipped is it rather full as in some of the portraits with more realistically represented hair. Image source: http://www.livius.org/man-md/maximianus/maximianus.html 4. Maxentius or Constantius (Delbrueck 1933: 125) H. 0,25 m (face; slightly over lifesize) Marble, probably Carrarian. -
Maxentius 3D Project1
Maxentius 3D Project 1 LUCIA MARSICANO, SAVERIO GIULIO MALATESTA, FRANCESCO LELLA, EMANUELA D’IGNAZIO, ELEONORA MASSACCI AND SIMONE ONOFRI Sapienza University, Rome, Italy The aim of the project is to propose a full 3D model of the Circus of Maxentius in Rome encompassing all the aspects of the environment, as well as the architectural system. The circus is part of a complex built by Maxentius at the beginning of the IV century AD. The Maxentian complex is situated on the Via Appia between the second and the third mile; today this area is part of the Parco Regionale dell’Appia Antica, where the need to preserve the ecosystem makes it impossible to remove the vegetation. For this reason a large part of the circus is covered by the vegetation, making the survey of the entire structure impossible for researchers. The starting point was a study of the archaeological data, and then the team carried out a targeted field survey to integrate the published data with new information useful for creating a metrically correct reconstruction of the monument. To model both the landscape and the architectural structures, Blender, an open source software, was utilized, and to model the statues ZBrush, a proprietary software package, was used. Each element was modeled using scientific evidence or, lacking that, by employing analogies. The result is a metrically and scientifically correct 3D model of the Circus of Maxentius useful for studying the monument from a new point of view. By integrating archaeological data and using 3D graphics, it was possible to verify the hypothesis of reconstruction of the monument.