Conrad's Modern Nomads
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Anti-Semite And
This Page Intentionally No Longer Blank Anti‐Semite and Jew JeanPaul Sartre [1944] Translated by George J. Becker Schocken Books ∙ New York Copyright © 1948 by Schocken Books Inc. Copyright renewed 1976 by Schocken Books Inc. All rights reserved under international and Pan‐American Copyright conventions. Published in the United States by Schocken Books Inc., New York. Distributed by Pantheon Books, a division of Random House Inc., New York. Originally published in France as Réflexions sur la Question Juive by Éditions‐Morihien. Copyright 1946 by Paul Morihien. Paris. Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Sartre, Jean‐Paul. 1905— [Réflexions sur la Question Juive. English] Anti‐Semite and Jew / Jean‐Paul Sartre : Translated by George J. Becker : with a new preface my Michael Walzer. p. em. Previously published: New York, Schocken Books, 1948. ISBN 0‐8052‐1047‐4 I. Antisemitism. I. Title. DSI45.S2713 1995 305.8924—de20 95‐1929 CIP Manufactured in the United States of America First Schocken paperback edition published 1965. [‘95] 9 8 7 PREFACE Sometime in the second half of 1944, as the war in Europe drew to a close, Jean-Paul Sartre noticed that in discussions about postwar France, the imminent return of French Jews deported by the Nazis was never men tioned. Some of the speakers, he guessed, were not pleased by the prospect; others, friends of the Jews, thought it best to he silent. (Neither they nor Sartre knew how many of the deported Jews would never return.) Thinking about these discussions, Sartre decided to write a critique of anti-Semitism. Both the occasion and the subject of the critique were French. -
Apollo Nałęcz-Korzeniowski As Critic and Translator
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Jagiellonian Univeristy Repository APOLLO NAŁĘCZ-KORZENIOWSKI AS CRITIC AND TRANSLATOR Grzegorz Zych The Jagiellonian University, Cracow 1. APOLLO KORZENIOWSKI AS A LITERARY CRITIC Apollo Nałęcz-Korzeniowski (1820–1869) was not only one of the most distinc- tive Polish playwrights of the second half of the 19th century, but also one of the best informed about new currents in literature. After his premature death, however, his poetry and plays were soon forgotten and for almost a century he was known only as the father of Konrad Korzeniowski, otherwise known as the distinguished English writer Joseph Conrad. It is only since the middle of the 20th century that his life and work have once again begun to attract the attention of scholars and literary critics. Apollo Nałęcz-Korzeniowski is known above all for being a Polish patriot. A couple of years before the outbreak of the 1863 January Uprising, he helped to organize the underground anti-tsarist “Committee of the Movement” in Warsaw – the forerunner of the later 1863 “National Central Committee qua Provisional National Government” (Komitet Centralny Narodowy jako Tymczasowy Rząd Narodowy). Although the tsarist police never discovered the true extent of his political activity – and in particular his involvement in organizing the “Committee of the Movement” – he was arrested on much lesser charges in 1861 and he and his wife Ewa were subse- quently sentenced to a term of exile in Russia.1 Together with their four-year-old son Konradek, the Korzeniowskis were eventually sent to Vologda. -
Joseph Conrad
Joseph Conrad Joseph Conrad (born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, Joseph Conrad Polish: [ˈjuzɛf tɛˈɔdɔr ˈkɔnrat kɔʐɛˈɲɔfskʲi] ( listen); 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Polish-British writer[1][note 1] regarded as one of the greatest novelists to write in the English language.[2] Though he did not speak English fluently until his twenties, he was a master prose stylist who brought a non-English sensibility into English literature.[note 2] Conrad wrote stories and novels, many with a nautical setting, that depict trials of the human spirit in the midst of what he saw as an impassive, inscrutable universe.[note 3] Conrad is considered an early modernist,[note 4] though his works contain elements of 19th-century realism.[3] His narrative style and anti-heroic characters[4] have influenced numerous authors, and many films have been adapted from, or inspired by, his works. Numerous writers and critics have commented that Conrad's fictional works, written largely in the first two decades of the 20th century, seem to have anticipated later world events.[5][6] Conrad in 1904 Writing near the peak of the British Empire, Conrad drew, among by George Charles Beresford other things, on his native Poland's national Born Józef Teodor Konrad [7]:290, 352[note 5] experiences and on his own experiences in the Korzeniowski French and British merchant navies, to create short stories and 3 December 1857 novels that reflect aspects of a European-dominated world— Berdychiv, Russian including imperialism and colonialism—and that profoundly Empire explore -
Yearbook 12-2-Lam.Indd
Yearbook of Conrad Studies (Poland) Vol. 12 2017, pp. 7–26 doi: 10.4467/20843941YC.17.001.8658 RAFAŁ MARCELI BLÜTH AS A CONRAD SCHOLAR1 Stefan Zabierowski The University of Silesia, Katowice Abstract: The aim of the present article is to present the achievements of Rafał Marceli Blüth (1891-1939) in the fi eld of Conrad scholarship. During the period between the First and Second World Wars, Blüth was a prominent Catholic intellectual and—along with Prof. Józef Ujejski and the well-known writer Maria Dąbrowska—was one of Poland’s foremost Conrad critics. As well as interpreting Conrad’s novels, Blüth researched the writer’s biography, particularly with regard to the role played by family tradition in the Polish eastern borderlands. He also put forward a de- tailed interpretation of the factors which might have infl uenced Conrad’s decision to leave Poland while he was still in his teens. Blüth’s greatest achievements as a literary critic include interpreta- tions of novels such as Victory, The Rover and Nostromo, an attempt to classify the main charac- ters of Conrad’s novels and a study comparing Conrad’s writing and view of the world with those of Dostoevsky. Keywords: Rafał Marceli Blüth, Polish Conrad scholarship between the wars, Joseph Conrad’s biography, Joseph Conrad’s writing, Joseph Conrad’s novels Anyone who has but a cursory knowledge of the history of commentaries on the writing and biography of Joseph Conrad-Korzeniowski in his partitioned homeland can say without a doubt that the fi rst Polish manifestations of interest in Conrad date back to the 1890s. -
Critical Responses: 1950-1975
Critical Responses: 1950-1975 Following his positioning as a major English novelist by F.R. Leavis in The Great Tradition (1948), Conrad became a central figure in academic literary criticism in the 1950s and 1960s with the publication of a series of seminal works on the writer. With studies by Thomas Moser, Albert Guerard and Edward Said, the period saw the beginning of the Conrad industry in international academe, with several biographies undertaken or written and the hunt for every possible scrap of extant Conradiana under way. This resulted in societies and journals dedicated to Conrad’s life and works in the USA, Britain, France, and Poland, the first steps in the daunting but now completed collected letters of Conrad, and a stubbornly unassailable interpretation of Conrad’s literary career, captured in the title of Thomas Moser’s influential Joseph Conrad: Achievement and Decline (1957). The period between 1950-75 also saw groundbreaking work on Conrad by Polish scholar Zdzisaw Najder, and with the unprecedented attention given to his life and works by gifted international scholars, these years constitute a true golden age of Conrad criticism. In the aftermath of WW2, philosophical and political criticism, conscious of the catastrophic results of nationalist and supremacist ideologies throughout the world, adopted Conrad as a writer transcending national boundaries, one representative of a sceptical voice on international politics. Hannah Arendt’s The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951), ‘written against a background of both reckless optimism and reckless despair’ (Arendt, p. vii), isolated ‘Heart of Darkness’ as ‘the most illuminating work on actual race experience in Africa’ (Arendt, p. -
Heart Darkness
The Connell Guide to Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness by Graham Bradshaw Contents Introduction 4 Why does Marlow lie to the Intended? 102 A summary of the plot 5 What is so distinctive about Conrad’s view of the world? 113 What is Heart of Darkness about? 10 How important is the narrator, Marlow? 20 NOTES Why do great critics like F.R.Leavis think Heart of Darkness is flawed? 26 At a glance: Conrad’s major works 8 Is Heart of Darkness racist? 12 When and how does Marlow’s “world of Heart of Darkness and America 18 straighforward facts” break down? 38 Beerbohm’s parody 27 What makes Marlow come to put his Feminist assaults 29 faith in Kurtz? 50 The primary narrator 30 Ivory 34 How does Marlow learn the truth about Kurtz? 56 Niggers 46 Ten facts about Heart of Darkness 64 How does Marlow think of the jungle? 68 Conrad, Hardy and pessimism 86 Fin-de-siècle 114 So what is “it”? 75 A short chronology 126 What does Kurtz mean by “The horror! Bibliography 128 The horror!”? 84 How significant is Marlow’s breakdown? 96 Introduction Adolf Hitler, and Francis Ford Coppola who turned it into the film Apocalypse Now. Conrad finished Heart of Darkness on 9th February, More critical attention has probably been paid 1899 and it was originally published in three parts to it, per word, than to any other modern prose in that important organ of Victorian high culture, work. It has also become a text about which, as the Blackwood’s Magazine, Part One appearing in the late Frank Kermode once complained, interpreters 1,000th issue. -
2-Łamanie (11).Indd
Yearbook of Conrad Studies (Poland) Vol. 11 2016, pp. 111–120 RECLAIMING CONRAD IN POLAND REVIEWS OF: JOSEPH CONRAD A POLSKA [JOSEPH CONRAD AND POLAND], VOL. I, 2011, PP. 367, AND POLSKOŚĆ I EUROPEJSKOŚĆ W JOSEPHA CONRADA WIZJACH HISTORII, POLITYKI I ETYKI [POLISHNESS AND EUROPEANISM IN JOSEPH CONRAD’S VISION OF HISTORY, POLITICS AND ETHICS], VOL. II, 2013, PP. 324 (ED. WIESŁAW KRAJKA, LUBLIN: MARIA CURIE-SKŁODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS) Agnieszka Adamowicz-Pośpiech University of Silesia Known worldwide and published since 1992, Conrad: Eastern and Western Perspectives series―edited by Wiesław Krajka―has become a valuable and incisive contribution to Conrad scholarship. The series has both raised novel issues and re- examined the old ones. It has published selected papers from the prestigious interna- tional Conrad conferences organized by Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin and Kazimierz Dolny every fi ve years. The aim of the series has not only been to emphasise the Polish and East-Central European contexts for the works of Joseph Conrad, but also to present those in an international perspective (Krajka, I: 11). The thematic variety of the series can only be matched by its critical diversity: the es- says―grounded in diverse intellectual traditions and cultural backgrounds―repre- sent various methodologies and take diff erent approaches to Conrad’s life and oeuvre as well as to the reception and comparative criticism of his works. As yet, articles and studies on Conrad published in Polish are rather hard to come by. Hence the impor- tance of the new series titled Joseph Conrad a Polska, Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia i świat [Joseph Conrad and Poland, Central and Eastern Europe and the world]―ini- tiated by Wiesław Krajka and based on the texts previously published in English in the twenty two volumes of the mother-series Conrad: Eastern and Western Perspectives―can hardly be overestimated. -
Writing the Nation: a Concise Introduction to American Literature
Writing the Nation A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO AMERIcaN LITERATURE 1 8 6 5 TO P RESENT Amy Berke, PhD Robert R. Bleil, PhD Jordan Cofer, PhD Doug Davis, PhD Writing the Nation A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO AMERIcaN LITERATURE 1 8 6 5 TO P RESENT Amy Berke, PhD Robert R. Bleil, PhD Jordan Cofer, PhD Doug Davis, PhD Writing the Nation: A Concise Introduction to American Literature—1865 to Present is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon this work, even commercially, as long as you credit this original source for the creation and license the new creation under identical terms. If you reuse this content elsewhere, in order to comply with the attribution requirements of the license please attribute the original source to the University System of Georgia. NOTE: The above copyright license which University System of Georgia uses for their original content does not extend to or include content which was accessed and incorporated, and which is licensed under various other CC Licenses, such as ND licenses. Nor does it extend to or include any Special Permissions which were granted to us by the rightsholders for our use of their content. Image Disclaimer: All images and figures in this book are believed to be (after a reasonable investigation) either public domain or carry a compatible Creative Commons license. If you are the copyright owner of images in this book and you have not authorized the use of your work under these terms, please contact the University of North Georgia Press at [email protected] to have the content removed. -
Paper XI: the 20Th Century Unit I Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness
1 Paper XI: The 20th Century Unit I Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness 1. Background 2. Plot Overview 3. Summary and Analysis 4. Character Analysis 5. Stylistic Devices of the Novel 6. Study Questions 7. Suggested Essay Topics 8. Suggestions for Further Reading 9. Bibliography Structure 1. Background 1.1 Introduction to the Author Joseph Conrad, one of the English language's greatest stylists, was born Teodor Josef Konrad Nalecz Korzenikowski in Podolia, a province of the Polish Ukraine. Poland had been a Roman Catholic kingdom since 1024, but was invaded, partitioned, and repartitioned throughout the late eighteenth-century by Russia, Prussia, and Austria. At the time of Conrad's birth (December 3, 1857), Poland was one-third of its size before being divided between the three great powers; despite the efforts of nationalists such as Tadeusz Kosciuszko, who led an unsuccessful uprising 2 in 1795, Poland was controlled by other nations and struggled for independence. When Conrad was born, Russia effectively controlled Poland. Conrad's childhood was largely affected by his homeland's struggle for independence. His father, Apollo Korzeniowski, belonged to the szlachta, a hereditary social class comprised of members of the landed gentry; he despised the Russian oppression of his native land. At the time of Conrad's birth, Apollo's land had been seized by the Russian government because of his participation in past uprisings. He and one of Conrad's maternal uncles, Stefan Bobrowski, helped plan an uprising against Russian rule in 1863. Other members of Conrad's family showed similar patriotic convictions: Kazimirez Bobrowski, another maternal uncle, resigned his commission in the army (controlled by Russia) and was imprisoned, while Robert and Hilary Korzeniowski, two fraternal uncles, also assisted in planning the aforementioned rebellion. -
Pj 23 -Burnt Offerings and Bloodstained Sands
BURNT OFFERINGS AND BLOODSTAINED SANDS PSYCHOPOLITICS AND THE SACRIFICE OF THE PHOENIX BY GYEORGOS CERES HATONN “dharma” A PHOENIX JOURNAL BURNT OFFERINGS AND BLOODSTAINED SANDS PSYCHOPOLITICS AND THE SACRIFICE OF THE PHOENIX ISBN 0-922356-33-5 First Edition Printed by America West Publishers, 1991 PHOENIX SOURCE DISTRIBUTORS, INC. P.O. BOX 27353 LAS VEGAS, NV 89126 Return to Menu Transcription of PJ's is an abundanthope.net project. -- PJ 23 -- page 1 COPYRIGHT POSITION STATEMENT AND DISCLAIMER The Phoenix Journals are intended as a “real time” commentary on current events, how current events relate to past events and the relationships of both to the physical and spiritual destinies of mankind. All of history, as we now know it, has been revised, rewritten, twisted and tweaked by selfishly motivated men to achieve and maintain control over other men. When one can understand that everything is comprised of “energy” and that even physical matter is “coalesced” energy, and that all energy emanates from God’s thought, one can accept the idea that the successful focusing of millions of minds on one expected happening will cause it to happen. If the many prophecies made over thousands of years are accepted, these are the “end times” (specifically the year 2000, the second millennium, etc.). That would put us in the “sorting” period and only a few short years from the finish line. God has said that in the end-times would come the WORD--to the four corners of the world--so that each could decide his/her own course toward, or away from, divinity--based upon TRUTH. -
The Ecological Imagination of John Cowper Powys: Writing, 'Nature', and the Non-Human
The Ecological Imagination of John Cowper Powys: Writing, 'Nature', and the Non-human Michael Stephen Wood Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of English September 2017 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his/her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2017 The University of Leeds and Michael Stephen Wood The right of to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 Acknowledgements Thanks are due, first and foremost, to Dr. Fiona Becket for her unswerving belief and encouragement. This thesis would not have been possible without the support of Stuart Wood, Susan Bayliss, Elaine Wood, Paul Shevlin, and Jessica Foley, all of whom have my love and gratitude. Further thanks are due to Dr. Emma Trott, Dr. Frances Hemsley, Dr. Ragini Mohite, Dr. Hannah Copley, and Dr. Georgina Binnie for their friendship and support, and to Kathy and David Foley for their patience in the final weeks of this project. Thanks to Adrienne Sharpe of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library for facilitating access to Powys’s correspondence with Dorothy Richardson. I am indebted to everyone in the Leeds School of English who has ever shared a conversation with me about my work, and to those, too numerous to mention, whose teaching has helped to shape my work and thinking along the way. -
The Nature of the Symbolism in Conrad's Nostromo
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. THE NATURE OF THE SYMBOLISM IN CONRAD ' S NOSTROMO A thesis presente d in partial fulfilme nt of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English at Massey University. Heather G. Baigent 1978 the Father Michael about this r e d time of the white terror equals the old regime and Margaret is the social revolution while cake s me an the party funds and dear thank you signifie s national gratitude Jame s Joyce: Finne gans Wake, p. 116 CONTENTS Page No. Abstract l Introduction iii I Symbolism: Some Ge n eral Comments 1 II Chiefly a Re futation 14 III Some Symbolic Aspe cts in Nostromo 39 Conclusion 59 Bibliography i Abstract: Conrad's writing is frequ e ntly d escribe d as symbolic, but few critics agree on the application of this term. The re are those critics who ide ntify Conrad with the French Symbolist poets and discuss his works only with reference to the essence, the ideal and the general , ignoring the literal, the experience level, and avoiding all mention of the narrative in which the symbolism is based. And there are those who pick out particulars from thenarrative and match them up with a series of one-to-one correspond ences, thus missing the general and universal implications.