Jelgava in Figures for 2008
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JSC “Latvian State Roads”
JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 2 Contents State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” Today . 4 Structure of State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” . 7 Personnel . 10 Road Laboratory . 14 Latvian Road Museum . 15 International Co-operation . 17 Resolution of Auditor . 19 Balance . 20 Tax and Social Security Payments . 22 Review on Changes in Equities . 23 Calculation of Reserve Fund for Time Period from January 1 to October 25, 2004 (turnover cost method) . 24 Profit/Loss Calculation for the Period from October 25 to December 31, 2004 (categorised in columns according to period cost method) . 25 Latvian Road Network . 26 Latvian Road Map . 27 Latvian State Roads by District . 28 Latvian State Main Roads by District . 29 Latvian State 1st Class Roads by District . 30 Latvian State 2nd Class Roads by District . 31 3 Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Bridges on Latvian State Roads . 32 Location of Bridges on Latvian State Roads . .33 Average Annual Daily Traffic Intensity . 34 Vehicles Registered in Latvia . 36 Road Network Development . 37 Environmental Protection . 40 Road Routine Maintenance . 42 Expenditures for State Road Routine Maintenance in 2004 . 45 Executed Routine Maintenance Works on State Roads in 2004 by District and City . 48 Winter Road Maintenance . 51 Maintenance of State Main and 1st Class Roads in the Winter of 2004/2005 . 52 Road and Bridge Periodic Maintenance and Reconstruction . 53 Road Traffic Organisation . 61 State Road Financing . 66 Financing of Cohesion Fund Projects in the Road Sector . 68 Financing for Investment Project “Improvements in VIA BALTICA Route and West–East Corridor” . -
Interaction Between the Number of Visitors at Tourist Accommodation Establishments and the Economic Development in Latvia
Economics and Rural Development Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012 ISSN 1822-3346 INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF VISITORS AT TOURIST ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA Aina Muska1, Ligita Bite2 Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia The research hypothesis: the economic development of a district affects the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments outside Riga region. The research aim is to identify a correlation between the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments and the economic development of a district in Latvia. The research was done using data broken down by statistical region and districts (a unit of administrative division of the territory of Latvia until the middle of 2009). The research showed that the majority (more than 60%) of visitors at Latvian tourist accommodation establishments were foreign tourists whose share at Riga tourist accommodation establishments accounted for more than 70%. Outside Riga region, more than 70% of visitors were local (Latvian) tourists, mostly business tourists. In the research period, more than half of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments concentrated in Riga region, while more than 10% – in Pieriga and Kurzeme regions. The share of visitors in the other regions did not exceed 6% of their total number. According to a cluster analysis, an explicit trend of monocentric economic development is specific to Latvia, resulting in significant differences between Riga, the capital city of Latvia, and the other districts of Latvia. The number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments is higher in the clusters having a high (Riga) and medium (districts of Riga, Liepaja, Ventspils, and Daugavpils) level of economic development than in the clusters with a lower level of economic development (districts of Aluksne, Balvi, Dobele, Gulbene, Kraslava, Ludza, Preili, and Valka). -
ANNEX 2-X WP6 D6.3 Site-Assessment
Project: BiG>East (EIE/07/214) Assessment Studies for Specific Biogas Sites in Latvia Deliverable D 6.3 Submitted by: M.Sc.ing. Ilze Dzene EKODOMA Ltd. Noliktavas street 3-3, Riga LV-1010, Latvia 07 April 2009 With the support of: The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not represent the opinion of the Community. The Euro- pean Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. 1 Contents Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Results within Step 1: Selection of the Region......................................................................... 4 Description of the selected regions for potential Biogas Sites................................................. 4 Biogas Site 1: Ėekava parish ............................................................................................... 4 Biogas Site 2: Sesava parish................................................................................................. 6 Biogas Site 3: Zaube parish.................................................................................................. 8 Biomass supply ...................................................................................................................... 10 Biogas Site 1: Ėekava parish ............................................................................................. 10 Biogas Site 2: Sesava parish.............................................................................................. -
Third Report Submitted by Latvia Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 2 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Strasbourg, 6 December 2016 ACFC/SR/III(2016)001 Third Report submitted by Latvia pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 2 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (Received on 6 December 2016) Third Report on the Implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities by the Republic of Latvia Rīga, 2016 2 List of Abbreviations ANCAL Association of National Cultural Associations of Latvia ACNM Advisory Council on National Minorities CL Criminal Law EEA European Economic Area EMM electronic mass media LJTC Latvian Judicial Training Centre LLA Latvian Language Agency MC Ministry of Culture MES Ministry of Education and Science MoI Ministry of the Interior NEMMC National Electronic Mass Media Council NGO non-governmental organisation OCMA Office for Citizenship and Migration Affairs PHARE financial instrument of the European Union for financial and technical co- operation with Central and Eastern European countries SIF Society Integration Fund SLC State Language Centre USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 3 Introduction Procedure for drafting and adoption of the Report 1. On 26 May 2005, the Parliament of Latvia (the Saeima) ratified the Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (hereinafter – the Convention), and it entered into force on 1 October 2005. The Second State Report on the implementation of the Convention (hereinafter – the Second Report) was submitted on 3 September 2012. The second cycle of monitoring the implementation of the Convention -
Jelgava SEAP
APPROVED by the decision of Jelgava City Council No. 14/4 dated 25.11.2010. SUSTANABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN of Jelgava City for the years 2010 – 2020 Jelgava 2010 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN OF JELGAVA CITY FOR YEARS 2010-2020 Jelgavas pilsētas Ilgtspējīgas enerģētikas rīcības plāns 2010. – 2020. gadam CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1. EU main approaches for implementation of sustainable energy policy in the cities 4 1.2. Linkage of the Action Plan with the strategic planning documents of Jelgava city 5 1.3. Long – term vision of Jelgava city for development of sustainable energy policy 6 1.4. Overall CO2 reduction target 6 2. CHARACTERISTICS OF JELGAVA CITY 8 2.1. Location, business profile and demographical situation 8 2.2. Buildings 10 2.3. Characteristics of primary resources 13 2.4. Heat supply 18 2.5. Electricity supply 21 2.6. Transport 25 3. CONDITIONS FOR CALCULTATION OF EMISSIONS 27 3.1. Methodology of calculation of emissions 27 3.2. Data for calculations of emissions 29 3.3. Calculation results of Jelgava CO2 emissions for time period of 1995-2008 and 30 choice of a baseline year 3.3.1. Energy production and consumption in Jelgava city in 2005 31 3.3.2. Measures for improvement of energy efficiency 32 3.3.3. Heat supply 35 3.3.4. Electricity supply 38 3.3.5. Transport 39 4. MEASURES OF REDUCTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION, IMPROVEMENT OF ENERGY EEFICIENCY AND USAGE OF RENEWABLE ENERG FOR 2010 - 2020 41 5. ESTIMATES OF CO2 EMISSIONS FOR 2010.–2020 AND MEASURES FOR REDUCTION OF THE EMISSIONS 48 6. -
Visit Jelgava
JELGAVA county OZOLNIEKI county Tourism opportunities 2021 Jelgava County TOP objects 1 CHRISTMAS BATTLE MUSEUM 5 VILCE MANOR AND PARK 8 LIELVIRCAVA MANOR 20 FAMILY FARM 24 BEEKEEPING FARM LĪGAS MEDUS 27 OSTRICH MANGAĻI BLŪDŽI FARM MAZZARIŅI Tasting of home- A visit to the farm made cheese of with ostriches, emu various sorts, salad and nandu from and other delicacies. Africe, Australia and South America, A visit to the manor masters house and viewing alpacas and of the exhibition of the 19th century historic 21 PEPPERMINT PRODUCT rabbits. A visit to the Mēdemi family manor built in costumes. DEGUSTATION PIPARMĒTRU NAMIŅŠ Unique World War I fortification elements; the 18th century; manor history exhibition, 29 FROG FIGURINE COLLECTION the only reconstructed German rampart in the ceramics workshop. Currently, Vilce Primary 9 VIRCAVA MANOR AND PARK VARŽU MĀJA Baltic States; an informative trail of 7 km in School is located in the building of Vilce Manor. A visit to the manor complex and the historic Beekeeping and tasting of beekeeping total has been formed. baroque-style park. Currently, Vircava parish products. cultural house and Vircava Secondary School 2 LOŽMETĒJKALNS 6 ZAĻENIEKI (THE GREEN) MANOR are located in the buildings of the former 25 PRODUCTION OF ROASTED BEANS (MACHINE-GUN HILL) IN TĪREĻPURVS manor. PUPUCHI Memorials of World War I; a 27-metres high viewing tower. 10 STAĻĢENE MANOR 3 NATURE PARK VILCE 20 various sorts of peppermint; tasting of peppermint products; creative workshops. 22 MUSHROOM The manor castle is a unique sample of the FARM TRUBENIEKI A collection of approximately 2,000 frog 18th century architecture of the Kurzeme Growing of shiitake figures from various countries across the Duchy where a significant number of Built at the end of the 18th century in the style mushrooms; tasting world. -
The Concept of Infamy in Roman
The International Journal ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES ISSN 2345-0282 (online) http://jssidoi.org/jesi/ 2017 Volume 5 Number 2 (December) http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2017.5.2(9) Publisher http://jssidoi.org/esc/home --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THROUGH ECONOMIC GROWTH TO THE VIABILITY OF RURAL SPACE* Baiba Rivza¹, Maiga Kruzmetra² 1,2 Latvia University of Agriculture, Svetes street 18, Jelgava, LV-3001, Latvia E-mails:1 [email protected]; 2 [email protected] Received 15 August 2017; accepted 19 November; published 29 December 2017 Abstract. Rural areas as a necessary component of living space for the population is an increasing focus both in official documents of various EU institutions and in research investigations. Both the documents and the research papers stress the necessity to enhance and maintain the viability of rural areas. The viability of rural areas is ensured by employment opportunities and the readiness of residents for active and innovative economic activity. The authors’ research focuses on an analysis of vertical and horizontal changes in entrepreneurship in the period 2009-2015 and their effects on changes in the living space in the territories analysed, which primarily involves the country’s regions, but a special focus is placed on the mentioned processes in territorial units of the regions – municipalities –, as the life of residents is influenced not only by national policies but also by on-going processes in the administrative territories of local governments. Zemgale region was chosen for an in-depth analysis of these processes. LURSOFT data for the period 2009-2015 and Central Statistical Bureau data for the period 2013-2015 were used as information sources. -
Needs Assesment for the Mental Disability Advocacy Program
Needs Assessment for the Mental Disability Advocacy Program Ieva Leimane – Researcher, Latvian Centre for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies Advisors – Juris Marins and Gita Siliņa Introduction Mentally ill patients and the mentally retarded are one of the most vulnerable groups of society and, because of stigmatisation, they face difficulties in advocating their rights and interests. Usually patients are isolated from society because of being located in mental hospitals or specialised social care homes for the mentally disabled. For many years, the isolation of mentally ill patients has been common practice in the countries of former USSR and in European countries. Isolation was implemented either by the patients’ placement in mental hospitals or social care homes, where they were subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment, or by keeping patients at home, where they were again isolated because of the lack of community based services and the negative attitudes of society. Unfortunately, there is a lack of well-trained staff who could take care of mentally ill persons. Because of this, family members who take care of a patient have to stay home, they cannot have regular jobs and it affects the quality of life and the budget of such families. Although our aim is to achieve an open civil society, a substantial part of this group is still isolated at the present time. The continuos locking away of patients’ in institutions does not develop independent living skills, which are necessary for normal functioning in a society. Institutional care frequently seriously infringes upon human rights, thus mentally ill and mentally retarded persons regularly suffer from stigmatisation and discrimination. -
Saeima Ir Pieņēmusi Un Valsts
The Saeima1 has adopted and the President has proclaimed the following Law: Law On Administrative Territories and Populated Areas Chapter I General Provisions Section 1. Administrative Territory An administrative territory is a territorial divisional unit of Latvia, in which the local government performs administration within the competence thereof. Section 2. Populated Area A populated area is a territory inhabited by people, the material pre-conditions have been established for residence therein and to which the relevant status of populated area has been granted according to the procedures specified by regulatory enactments. Section 3. Scope of Application of this Law (1) The Law prescribes the conditions for the creation, registration, modification of boundaries and establishing of the administrative centre of administrative territories and the territorial divisional units of a municipality, and the definition of the status of a populated area, the procedures for registration thereof and the competence of institutions in these matters. (2) The activities of State administrative institutions in administrative territories shall be regulated by other regulatory enactments. Chapter II Administrative Territories Section 4. Administrative Territories The Republic of Latvia shall be divided into the following administrative territories: 1) regions; 2) cities; and, 3) municipalities. Section 5. Region (1) The territorially amalgamated administrative territories of local governments shall be included in a region. (2) The municipalities and cities to be included in a region, as well as the administrative centre of the region shall be determined by the Saeima. 1 The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia Translation © 2010 Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre) (3) When creating or eliminating a region, establishing the administrative centre of a region, and modifying the boundaries of a region, the interests of the inhabitants of the State and local government, the Cabinet opinion and the decisions of interested local governments shall be evaluated. -
Work Conditions and Risks in Latvia 2012-2013
WORKWORK CONDITIONSCONDITIONS ANDAND RISKSRISKS ININ LATVIALATVIA 2012-2013 INVESTMENT IN YOUR FUTURE INVESTMENT IN YOUR FUTURE! WORK CONDITIONS AND RISKS IN LATVIA, 2012–2013 The Study “Working conditions and risks in Latvia 2012-2013” was carried out within the project “Practical application of the legislation regarding labour relations and occupational safety in sectors and companies” (No. 1DP/1.3.1.3.2./08/IPIA/NVA/002) with financial support of the European Social Fund of the European Union and the state of Latvia. Responsibility for the content of the research shall be borne by the Employers’ Confederation of Latvia, “TNS Latvia Ltd.” and Institute for Occupational Safety and Environmental Health of Rīga Stradiņš University (RSU DDVVI). Riga, 2013 SIA «TNS Latvia» & RSU DDVVI kroW snoitidnoc dna sksir ni ,aivtaL 3102–2102 RESEARCH GROUP The Study “Work conditions and risks in Latvia” within the project “Practical application of the legislation regarding labour relations and Occupational safety in sectors and companies” (No. 1DP/1.3.1.3.2./08/IPIA/NVA/002) with financial support of the European Social Fund of the European Union and the state of Latvia was carried out by a research group composed of the experts from “TNS Latvia Ltd.” and Institute for Occupational Safety and Environmental Health of Rīga Stradiņš University. Following specialists contributed to the Study: Ivars Vanadziņš, Žanna Martinsone, Svetlana Lakiša, Jeļena Reste, Mairita Grāvele, Mārīte Ārija Baķe, Dagmāra Sprūdža, Inese Mārtiņsone and Maija Eglīte. Quantitative surveys of employers, employees and general public, as well as analysis of focus groups were carried out by “TNS Latvia Ltd.” under the leadership of project director Signe Kaņējeva. -
Russians in Latvia: Ethnic Identity and Ethnopolitical Change
Russians in Latvia: Ethnic Identity and Ethnopolitical Change Aadne Aasland Presented for the degree of Ph. D. University of Glasgow Institute of Russian & East European Studies May 1994 © Aadne Aasland ProQuest Number: 11007640 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11007640 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract Over a very short period conditions for the Russian population in Latvia have changed dramatically. From being representatives of the majority nationality enjoying a special status in the Soviet multinational empire, Russians have become a national minority in a Latvian nation-state. The thesis focuses on the implications of these changes for the ethnic identity of Russians living in Latvia; the changes are analysed through the perspective of ethnopolitical developments in the country. An examination of relevant western and Latvian scholarly literature on ethnicity and nationality issues provides the theoretical framework within which to discuss the Russian question in Latvia. Conceptual issues are clarified and various explanations for the phenomenon of ethnicity are considered. The relationship between ethnicity and the political sphere is also examined. -
Latvia 1988-2015: a Triumph of the Radical Nationalists» Is Dedicated to Latvia’S Most Recent History
Book 3. Formation of a new historical memory, or the Whitewashing of Nazism in Latvia The Baltic Centre of Historical and Socially Political Studies Victor Gushchin Latvia 1988 - 2015: a triumph of the radical nationalists The victory of the Western countries in the “Cold War” with the Soviet Union, formation of a unipolar world led by the US and revision of arrangements of the USSR, the USA and Great Britain in Yalta and Potsdam in1945 and the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki Declaration) of 1975 – as the main reason of the Evolution of the Republic of Latvia of the 4th May1990 starting from cancellation of the universal suffrage to the relapse of totalitarianism: the construction of the so-called “Latvian Latvia”, Russophobia, suppression of the rights of ethnic minorities, restrictions on the freedom of speech and freedom of assembly, revision of the results of the World War II and the Neo- Nazi propaganda. Book 3. Formation of a new historical memory, or the Whitewashing of Nazism in Latvia Riga 2017 UDK 94(474.3) “19/20” Gu 885 The book Latvia 1988-2015: a triumph of the radical nationalists» is dedicated to Latvia’s most recent history. On May 4, 1990, the Supreme Soviet (Supreme Council) of the Latvian SSR adopted the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Latvian Republic without holding a national referendum, thus violating the acting Constitution. Following this up on October 15, 1991, the Supreme Soviet deprived more than a third of its own electorate of the right to automatic citizenship.