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BALTIC SUSTAINABLE ENERGY STRATEGY Stockholm Environment Institute Tallinn Centre
BALTIC SUSTAINABLE ENERGY STRATEGY Stockholm Environment Institute Tallinn Centre Tallinn-Riga-Kaunas, 2008 This strategy is prepared during the project "Baltic-Nordic cooperation for sustainable energy" that is a joint cooperation project of environmental NGOs and experts from Baltic and Nordic countries, North-West Russia and Belarus. The project is financially supported by the Nordic Council of Ministers. Project was coordinated by the Latvian Green Movement (www.zalie.lv). Strategy was prepared by Stockholm Environment Institute Tallinn Centre (www.seit.ee) and was discussed and amended by the participants of the international seminar "Sustainable energy policy for the Baltic Sea region: non-fossil and non-nuclear opportunities" that took place on February 26, 2008 in Riga, Latvia. 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………….6 2. Baltic States power sector developments….……………………………………………8 2.1. General characteristics………………………………………………..…………….....8 2.2. Estonia………………………………………………………………………………..10 2.3. Latvia…………………………………………………………………………………19 2.4. Lithuania………………………………………………………………………….…..26 2.5. Energy intensity of Baltic States..……………………………………………………33 3. Goals for the Energy sector in the Baltic States………………………………………36 4. Sustainable Energy Strategy for Baltic States…………………………………………41 4.1. Sustainable energy indicators………………………………………………………...43 4.2. External costs of energy production………………………………………………….48 4.3. Goals of the Baltic Sustainable Energy Strategy……………………………………..52 4.4. Measures to achieve BSES Goals……………………………………………………53 -
The Saeima (Parliament) Election
/pub/public/30067.html Legislation / The Saeima Election Law Unofficial translation Modified by amendments adopted till 14 July 2014 As in force on 19 July 2014 The Saeima has adopted and the President of State has proclaimed the following law: The Saeima Election Law Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. Citizens of Latvia who have reached the age of 18 by election day have the right to vote. (As amended by the 6 February 2014 Law) 2.(Deleted by the 6 February 2014 Law). 3. A person has the right to vote in any constituency. 4. Any citizen of Latvia who has reached the age of 21 before election day may be elected to the Saeima unless one or more of the restrictions specified in Article 5 of this Law apply. 5. Persons are not to be included in the lists of candidates and are not eligible to be elected to the Saeima if they: 1) have been placed under statutory trusteeship by the court; 2) are serving a court sentence in a penitentiary; 3) have been convicted of an intentionally committed criminal offence except in cases when persons have been rehabilitated or their conviction has been expunged or vacated; 4) have committed a criminal offence set forth in the Criminal Law in a state of mental incapacity or a state of diminished mental capacity or who, after committing a criminal offence, have developed a mental disorder and thus are incapable of taking or controlling a conscious action and as a result have been subjected to compulsory medical measures, or whose cases have been dismissed without applying such compulsory medical measures; 5) belong -
Third Report Submitted by Latvia Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 2 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Strasbourg, 6 December 2016 ACFC/SR/III(2016)001 Third Report submitted by Latvia pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 2 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (Received on 6 December 2016) Third Report on the Implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities by the Republic of Latvia Rīga, 2016 2 List of Abbreviations ANCAL Association of National Cultural Associations of Latvia ACNM Advisory Council on National Minorities CL Criminal Law EEA European Economic Area EMM electronic mass media LJTC Latvian Judicial Training Centre LLA Latvian Language Agency MC Ministry of Culture MES Ministry of Education and Science MoI Ministry of the Interior NEMMC National Electronic Mass Media Council NGO non-governmental organisation OCMA Office for Citizenship and Migration Affairs PHARE financial instrument of the European Union for financial and technical co- operation with Central and Eastern European countries SIF Society Integration Fund SLC State Language Centre USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 3 Introduction Procedure for drafting and adoption of the Report 1. On 26 May 2005, the Parliament of Latvia (the Saeima) ratified the Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (hereinafter – the Convention), and it entered into force on 1 October 2005. The Second State Report on the implementation of the Convention (hereinafter – the Second Report) was submitted on 3 September 2012. The second cycle of monitoring the implementation of the Convention -
Environmental Noise Management in Latvia
UNIVERSITY OF LATVIA FACULTY OF GEOGRAPHY AND EARTH SCIENCES Zanda Krūkle ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE MANAGEMENT IN LATVIA DOCTORAL THESIS Submitted for the scientific doctor's degree - doctor of science (Ph.D.) in earth sciences, physical geography, environmental sciences Scientific advisor: Assist. Prof., Dr. phys. Rūta Bendere Rīga, 2020 1 The doctoral thesis was carried out in the Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences over the period from 2010 to 2020. Scientific advisor: Dr. phys., Assist. Prof. Rūta Bendere, University of Latvia Reviewers: Dr. geogr., Assoc. Prof. Iveta Šteinberga, University of Latvia Dr. sc. ing., Prof. Ritvars Sudārs, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies Dr. techn., Prof. Linas Kliučininkas, Kaunas University of Technology Doctoral Committee: Dr. biol., Prof. Viesturs Melecis, University of Latvia, chairman of the Committee Dr. geogr., Prof. Oļģerts Nikodemus, University of Latvia Dr. habil. chem., Prof. Māris Kļaviņš, University of Latvia Dr. geogr., Assoc. Prof. Iveta Šteinberga, University of Latvia Dr. habil. paed., Prof. Raimonds Ernšteins, University of Latvia Dr. sc. ing., Prof. Gatis Bažbauers, Rīga Technical university Dr. geog., Assist. Prof. Oskars Purmalis, University of Latvia, secretary of the Committee The defence of the doctoral thesis will be held on the 12th of June, 2020 at 12:00 in a public session of the Doctoral Committee at the Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences of the University of Latvia, 1 Jelgavas iela, Rīga. The dissertation is available at the Scientific Library of the University of Latvia, 4 Kalpaka blvd. References should be addressed to Dr. biol. Viesturs Melecis, University of Latvia, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, 19 Raiņa blvd, LV-1586, Rīga. -
CONTINUITY in CHANGE? Latvia’S Local Governments After Regional Reform and Local Government Elections a REFORM to TACKLE REGIONAL DISPARITIES
PERSPECTIVE DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS Despite a substantial recent re- gional reform which was vigor- ously opposed by local leaders, the local government elections held in June 2021 did not alter CONTINUITY the balance of power in Latvia. As a political project, the re- form may have achieved its IN CHANGE? goal to implement effi ciency gains, yet the phenomenon of “strongmen” mayors continues Latvia’s Local Governments after Regional Reform to persist. and Local Government Elections A record-low voter turnout Daunis Auers and a general discontent with Riga, June 2021 parties and government per- formance may be an indication that a chance to fi nd a widely accepted and long-term re- gional reform solution was missed. DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS CONTINUITY IN CHANGE? Latvia’s Local Governments after Regional Reform and Local Government Elections A REFORM TO TACKLE REGIONAL DISPARITIES Latvia’s eighth regular local government elections since the the ages of 41 and 60 years although just 31 candidates were renewal of independence in 1991 were held on Saturday under 20 years of age, refl ecting the dire demographic trends 5 June 2021. Both citizens of Latvia and other European Un- affl icting Latvia’s regions over the last three decades. ion Member States resident in Latvia and registered in a mu- nicipality 90 days before the election were eligible to vote. In a sense, these elections were far more “local” than those While turnout fell dramatically from 50.4% in the previous in previous years. An early municipal election was held in 2017 vote to just 34% in 2021, those who did bother to vote Latvia’s capital city Rīga in August 2020 after a series of cor- tended to support political continuity, particularly in Latvia’s ruption scandals had engulfed the municipality. -
Report to the Latvian Government on the Visit to Latvia Carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
CPT/Inf (2013) 20 Report to the Latvian Government on the visit to Latvia carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 5 to 15 September 2011 The Latvian Government has requested the publication of this report and of its responses. The Government’s responses are set out in document CPT/Inf (2013) 21. Strasbourg, 27 August 2013 - 2 - CONTENTS Copy of the letter transmitting the CPT’s report............................................................................4 I. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................5 A. Dates of the visit and composition of the delegation ..............................................................5 B. Establishments visited...............................................................................................................6 C. Consultations held by the delegation and co-operation encountered...................................7 D. Immediate observations under Article 8, paragraph 5, of the Convention .........................8 E. Monitoring of places of deprivation of liberty........................................................................8 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND ACTION PROPOSED ................................9 A. Police establishments ................................................................................................................9 1. Preliminary remarks ..........................................................................................................9 -
Venue: National Library of Latvia (11Th Floor, Discussion Room “Kore”, Address: Mūkusalas Iela 3, Riga)
AD HOC COMMTTEE OF EXPERTS ON ROMA1 AND TRAVELLER ISSUES (CAHROM) THEMATIC VISIT ON ROMA INTEGRATION, POLICY DEVELOPMENTS AND COORDINATION PRACTICES IN COUNTRIES WITH A SMALL ROMA POPULATION FINAL AGENDA Riga-Jelgava-Jurmala, Latvia 3-5 October 2018 1st day, Wednesday, 3 October 2018 Venue: National Library of Latvia (11th floor, discussion room “Kore”, address: Mūkusalas iela 3, Riga) 09:00-09:30 Registration and coffee 09:30-11:00 Opening words and presentation of the purpose of the CAHROM thematic visit Moderator: Ms Sanita RANCĀNE-DELEKOLE, Head of the Department of Society Integration of the Ministry of Culture 09:30-09:45 Welcome speech Ms Zane Vāgnere, Deputy of State Secretary on Integration and Media Issues of the Ministry of Culture 09:45-10:15 Introduction into the work of CAHROM thematic work and context and the expectations of the visit Ms Malgorzata ROZYCKA, Mr Michael GUET, Roma and Travellers Team, Council of Europe 10:15-11:00 Coordination of Roma integration Policy in Latvia Mr Deniss KRETALOVS, National Roma Contact Point, Department of Society Integration of the Ministry of Culture 11:00-11:30 Coffee break 11:30-16:30 Coordination of Roma integration policy: national experts’ exchange on approach to coordination Moderator: Michael GUET, Roma and Travellers Team, Council of Europe 11:30-12:00 Roma integration policy and coordination in Lithuania Ms Gražina SLUŠKO, Chief Specialist, Relations with National Communities Division, Department of National minorities under the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, 1 The term “Roma and Travellers” is used at the Council of Europe to encompass the wide diversity of the groups covered by the work of the Council of Europe in this field: on the one hand a) Roma, Sinti/Manush, Calé, Kaale, Romanichals, Boyash/Rudari; b) Balkan Egyptians (Egyptians and Ashkali); c) Eastern groups (Dom, Lom and Abdal); and, on the other hand, groups such as Travellers, Yenish, and the populations designated under the administrative term “Gens du voyage”, as well as persons who identify themselves as Gypsies. -
23082010102526 Norberg (Library).Pdf
Impact of Russia’s foreign energy policy on small European states’ security Case study: the Baltic States Liene Norberg A dissertation presented to the Faculty of Arts in the University of Malta for the degree of Master in Contemporary Diplomacy July 2009 Declaration I hereby declare that this dissertation is my own original work. Liene Norberg 31 July 2009, Riga, Latvia 2 Abstract Russia is the main energy supplier for Europe and Europe is the biggest market for Russian energy sources. This interdependency is the main cause for complicated energy relations between the EU, that is struggling to merge divergent interests of its 27 unequal members on one side, and Russia, that has gained new confidence in its energy power, on the other. It is particularly difficult for small, economically and politically weak European states that are heavily dependent on Russian energy sources, like the Baltic countries, to face the global energy challenges and increasing Russian energy leverage. During the last years Russia has been using its energy as political weapon and applied coercive approach towards the countries of the ex-Soviet block, causing threat to their national security. These assertive actions have urged them and the European Union to reform their Energy Strategies and come up with several projects and activities aimed at decreasing Russia’s growing influence in the region. 3 Table of Contents List of abbreviations and acronyms ............................................................................. 6 List of Tables, Figures and Illustrations -
Ministry of Transport Republic of Latvia Mobility Plan and Action Program for Riga and Pieriga SEA Report
Ministry of Transport Republic of Latvia Mobility Plan and Action Program for Riga and Pieriga SEA Report Mobility Plan Riga and Pieriga Tornu iela 4, III C, office no. 203 Riga, LV-1050 Latvia Phone: +371 7 223 144 Fax: +371 7 223 830 INDEX P. ABBREVIATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Framework 1 1.2. Project background 1 1.3. Objectives of the RPMP 2 1.4. Strategic Environmental Assessment 3 1.5. SEA Scoping 5 1.6. Consultation meetings 5 1.7. Relation SEA and RPMP 6 1.8. Contents of the report 6 2. LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 7 2.1. SEA Directive 7 2.2. Other EU regulations 8 2.3. Other international conventions 11 2.4. Latvian regulations 11 2.4.1. SEA regulations 11 2.4.2. Other relevant Latvian regulations 14 2.4.3. Latvian transport development policy documents 16 3. THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN RIGA AND PIERIGA 17 3.1. Introduction 17 3.2. About Riga and Pieriga 17 3.3. Climate, air, water, soil and the landscape 18 3.3.1. Climate 18 3.3.2. Air 19 3.3.3. Noise 25 3.3.4. Water 30 3.3.5. Landscape and soil 30 3.4. Flora and fauna 31 3.4.1. Biological diversity 31 3.4.2. Special protected areas 31 3.5. Cultural heritage 32 4. ANALYSIS OF CURRENT MOBILITY IN RIGA AND PIERIGA 33 4.1. The study area 33 4.2. Socio-economic characteristics 35 4.3. The policy framework 37 4.4. -
Visit Jelgava
JELGAVA county OZOLNIEKI county Tourism opportunities 2021 Jelgava County TOP objects 1 CHRISTMAS BATTLE MUSEUM 5 VILCE MANOR AND PARK 8 LIELVIRCAVA MANOR 20 FAMILY FARM 24 BEEKEEPING FARM LĪGAS MEDUS 27 OSTRICH MANGAĻI BLŪDŽI FARM MAZZARIŅI Tasting of home- A visit to the farm made cheese of with ostriches, emu various sorts, salad and nandu from and other delicacies. Africe, Australia and South America, A visit to the manor masters house and viewing alpacas and of the exhibition of the 19th century historic 21 PEPPERMINT PRODUCT rabbits. A visit to the Mēdemi family manor built in costumes. DEGUSTATION PIPARMĒTRU NAMIŅŠ Unique World War I fortification elements; the 18th century; manor history exhibition, 29 FROG FIGURINE COLLECTION the only reconstructed German rampart in the ceramics workshop. Currently, Vilce Primary 9 VIRCAVA MANOR AND PARK VARŽU MĀJA Baltic States; an informative trail of 7 km in School is located in the building of Vilce Manor. A visit to the manor complex and the historic Beekeeping and tasting of beekeeping total has been formed. baroque-style park. Currently, Vircava parish products. cultural house and Vircava Secondary School 2 LOŽMETĒJKALNS 6 ZAĻENIEKI (THE GREEN) MANOR are located in the buildings of the former 25 PRODUCTION OF ROASTED BEANS (MACHINE-GUN HILL) IN TĪREĻPURVS manor. PUPUCHI Memorials of World War I; a 27-metres high viewing tower. 10 STAĻĢENE MANOR 3 NATURE PARK VILCE 20 various sorts of peppermint; tasting of peppermint products; creative workshops. 22 MUSHROOM The manor castle is a unique sample of the FARM TRUBENIEKI A collection of approximately 2,000 frog 18th century architecture of the Kurzeme Growing of shiitake figures from various countries across the Duchy where a significant number of Built at the end of the 18th century in the style mushrooms; tasting world. -
Zemgale Planning Region Sustainable Development Strategy
ZEMGALE PLANNING REGION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 2030 VECUMNIEKI MUNICIPALITY IECAVA MUNICIPALITY DOBELE MUNICIPALITY ZEMGALE SKRĪVERI MUNICIPALITY SKRĪVERI MUNICIPALITY OZOLNIEKI MUNICIPALITY KOKNESE MUNICIPALITY AUCE MUNICIPALITY KRUSTPILS MUNICIPALITY PĻAVIŅAS MUNICIPALITY AIZKRAUKLE MUNICIPALITY JELGAVA CITY BAUSKA MUNICIPALITY JĒKABPILS CITY JAUNJELGAVA MUNICIPALITY SALA MUNICIPALITY The booklet is VIESĪTE MUNICIPALITY nanced by the Norwegian Financial Mechanism programme 2009–2014 No. LV 07 “Capacity-building and Institutional Cooperation between Latvian and JELGAVA MUNICIPALITY RUNDĀLE MUNICIPALITY Norwegian Public Institutions, Local AKNĪSTE MUNICIPALITY JĒKABPILS MUNICIPALITY and Regional Authorities” project No. 4.3–24/NFI/INP–002 “Increasing territorial development planning capacities of planning regions and local governments of Latvia and elaboration of development planning documents” ZEMGALES PLĀNOŠANAS REĢIONS NERETA MUNICIPALITY MUNICIPALITY NERETA TĒRVETE MUNICIPALITY MUNICIPALITY TĒRVETE Local Governments of Latvia A region, municipality and city cannot develop isolated, detached from one another, from a common strategy of the state and development directions. Therefore, it is important Zemgale Planning that planning documents elaborated in regions are in close interaction, respecting the interests of inhabitants and Region national interests. Historically, Zemgale and its centre Jelgava have always had a great role in economic, educational and cultural life of Latvia. Considering the geographical location, the -
Sustainability and Annual Report Is Published on a Yearly Basis
| About Latvenergo Group| Corporate Governance | Operating Segments | Performance Indicators | Annexes to the Sustainability Report | Annual Report Enerģijas ražošana sākas no attiecībām ar dabu. Atbildīgi izmantojot vides dotās iespējas un nodrošinot efektīvu energoapgādi mūsdienīgos veidos, SUSTAINABILITY panākam ilgtspējīgu izaugsmi vides un klientu labklājībai. AND ANNUAL REPORT | About Latvenergo Group| Corporate Governance | Operating Segments | Performance Indicators | Annexes to the Sustainability Report | Annual Report Energy production starts with a relationship with nature. By using opportunities provided by the environment responsibly and ensuring an efficient and up-to-date energy supply, we achieve sustainable growth for the wellbeing of our environment and customers. | About Latvenergo Group| Corporate Governance | Operating Segments | Performance Indicators | Annexes to the Sustainability Report | Annual Report CONTENTS ABOUT LATVENERGO GROUP CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OPERATING SEGMENTS 1.1. Foreword 6 2.1. Corporate Governance Model 18 3.1. Generation and Trade 38 1.2. About the Report 8 2.2. Governance Bodies 19 3.1.1. Generation 39 1.3. About the Group 9 2.3. Group Management 25 3.1.2. Trade 43 1.4. Group Strategy 12 2.4. Internal Control System and Risk Management 26 3.1.3. Mandatory Procurement 44 1.5. Corporate Social Responsibility 14 2.5. Group Procurement 28 3.2. Distribution 45 1.6. Awards 16 2.6. Stakeholder Engagement 30 3.3. Lease of Transmission System Assets 47 2.7. Corporate Governance Report 35 2.8. Audit Committee Report 35 LATVENERGO GROUP CONSOLIDATED PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ANNEXES TO THE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT AND LATVENERGO AS ANNUAL REPORT 4.1. Materiality Assessment 50 5.1. Green Bond Report 74 Key Figures 84 4.2.