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American Architecture, 1860-1940 Spring 2010 Professor Longstreth American Architecture, 1860-1940 Spring 2010 Professor Longstreth HIGH VICTORIAN ARCHITECTURE * State, War and Navy Building, Washington, D.C., Alfred Mullett, 1871-88 Post Office/Custom House, St. Louis, Mullett, 1872-84 * City Hall, Philadelphia, John McArthur, Jr., 1871-1901 City Hall, Baltimore, George Frederick, 1867-75 City Hall, Providence, Samuel F. J. Thayer, 1874-78 City Hall, Richmond, Va., Elijah Myers, 1887-94 Parke County Courthouse, Rockville, Ind., Thomas Tolan & Son, 1879-81 Van Wert County Courthouse, Van Wert, Ohio, Tolan, 1874-76 Morgan County Courthouse, Jacksonville, Ill., Gordon Randall, 1863-69 Parker County Courthouse, Weatherford, Texas, W. C. Dodson & W. W. Dudley, 1884-86 City and County Hall, Buffalo, N.Y., Andrew J. Warner, 1871-76 Houghton County Courthouse, Houghton, Mich., J. B. Sweatt, 1886-87 Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N.Y., Renwick, Achmuty & Sands, 1861-64 University Hall, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, John Van Osdel, 1873-76 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Thomas W. Richards, 1870-74, two of four original buildings demolished Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., Wilcox & Porter, 1866, and Archimedes Russell, 1868-70 University of Kansas, Lawrence, John G. Haskell, 1870-1872; demolished 1 * Memorial Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, Ware & Van Brunt, competition 1865, constructed 1874-78 Adams Academy, Quincy, Mass., Ware & Van Brunt, 1869 Episcopal Theological Seminary, Cambridge, Ware & Van Brunt, 1873-80 St. Stephen's Church, Lynn, Mass., Ware & Van Brunt, 1881-82 South Congregational Church, Springfield, Mass., William A. Potter, 1872-75 Berkshire Athenaeum, Pittsfield, Mass., William A. Potter, 1874-76 Stuart Hall, Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, Potter & Robertson, 1875-77 Chancellor Greene Library, Princeton University, Princeton, Potter, 1873 * Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Furness & Hewitt, 1871-76 Baltimore & Ohio Passenger Station, Philadelphia, Furness, Evans & Co., 1887-88; burned * Provident Life and Trust Company, Philadelphia, Frank Furness, 1876-79; demolished * Trinity Church, Boston, Gambrill & Richardson, 1872-77: west towers removed 1886; new west towers and porch Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, 1894-97 * Thomas Crane Public Library, Quincy, Mass., Henry Hobson Richardson, 1880-82; later adds. Sever Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, Richardson, 1878-80 Emmanuel Church, Pittsburgh, Richardson, 1883-86 * Allegheny County Buildings, Pittsburgh, Richardson, 1883-88 Ames Monument, nr. Sherman, Wyo., Richardson, 1879-82 2 INNOVATIONS IN RESIDENTIAL DESIGN * Griswold house, Newport, Richard Morris Hunt, ca. 1861-63 Cushman house, Newport, Hunt, 1871-72; demolished Marquand house, Newport, Hunt, 1872-73; burned Appleton house, Newport, Hunt, 1870-71; demolished Cram-Sturtevant house, Middletown, R.I., Dudley Newton, 1875-76; altered * Watts Sherman house, Newport, Richardson, 1874-76; later adds. * Casino, Newport, McKim, Mead & White, 1879-80 Kingscote, Newport, dining room and other adds., McKim, Mead & White, 1880-81 * Bell house, Newport, McKim, Mead & White, 1881-83 Low house, Bristol, R.I., McKim, Mead & White, 1886-87; demolished Appleton house, Lenox, Mass., McKim, Mead & White, 1883-85; demolished Edgar house, Newport, McKim, Mead & White, 1884-86 * H.A.C. Taylor house, Newport, McKim, Mead & White, 1882, 1885-86; demolished TALL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Honore Block, Chicago, 1860s John Shillito department store, Cincinnati, 1876, altered First Leiter Building, Chicago, William LeBaron Jenney, 1879; demolished Home Insurance Building, Chicago, Jenney, 1884-85; demolished Project for a 27-story office tower, Leroy Buffington, 1888 3 Tacoma Building, Chicago, Holabird & Roche, 1887-89; demolished Mitchell Building, Milwaukee, Edward Townsend Mix, 1876-78 Equitable Building, New York, George Post, 1868-71; demolished Western Union Building, New York, Post, 1873-75; demolished * Tribune Building, New York, Richard Morris Hunt, 1873-76; demolished Marine National Bank, New York, Post, ca. 1871; project Union Trust Building, New York, Post 1889-90; demolished World Building, New York, Post, 1889-90; demolished Montauk Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1881-82; demolished Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1882-83; demolished Cheney Block, Hartford, Conn. H. H. Richardson, 1875-76 Ames Building, Boston, Richardson, 1882-83; demolished Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Building, Topeka, Kan., Burnham & Root, 1883-84; demolished McCormick Harvesting Machine Co. offices and warehouse, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1884-86; demolished * The Rookery, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1885-88 * Auditorium Building, Chicago, Adler & Sullivan, 1886-90 * Marshall Field Wholesale Store, Chicago, Richardson, 1885-87; demolished * Wainwright Building, St. Louis, Adler & Sullivan, 1890-91; altered * Schlessinger & Mayer/Carson, Pirie, Scott & Company department store, Chicago, Louis Sullivan, 1898-99, 1902-03 * Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root/D.H. Burnham & Co., 1889-91; 1894-95 4 Marquette Building, Chicago, Holabird & Roche, 1893-94 People's Gas Company Building, Chicago, Burnham, 1910 Fuller (Flatiron) Building, New York, Burnham, 1903 Frick Building, Pittsburgh, Burnham, 1901 * John Wanamaker department store, Philadelphia, Burnham, 1902-12 Marshall Field & Company department store, Chicago, Burnham, 1902-14 Plaza Hotel, New York, Henry J. Hardenbergh, 1905-07 Willard Hotel, Washington, D.C., Hardenbergh, 1900-01 Palace Hotel, San Francisco, George Kelham, 1908-09 Bush terminal, Brooklyn, N.Y., begun 1895 ACADEMIC ECLECTICISM * World Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1891-93, Daniel Burnham, superintendent of construction; demolished * Senate Park Commission (McMillan) Plan, Washington, D.C., Daniel Burnham, Charles McKim, and Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., 1901-02; implemented with numerous modifications through mid-20c * Plan for Chicago, Daniel Burnham and Edward Bennett, 1906-09 Civic Center, San Francisco, master plan 1913, John Galen Howard, Frederick Meyer and John Reid, Jr., modified in execution over following two decades; City Hall, Bakewell & Brown, 1912-15 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Jacques Greber, 1917-19 Park and boulevard system for Kansas City, Mo., George Kessler, begun 1893 * Public Library, Boston, McKim, Mead & White, 1887-95; later adds. 5 Public Library, Detroit, Cass Gilbert, 1915-21; later adds. Public Library, Springfield, Mass., Edward Tilton, 1907-12 Widener Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., Horace Trumbauer, 1912-13 Doe Library, University of California, Berkeley, John Galen Howard, 1911-18 Phoebe Apperson Hearst Architectural Plan for the University of California; competition 1897-99, Emile Benard architect of winning design; John Galen Howard placed in charge of implementing plan for first decades of 20c United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Ernest Flagg, master plan 1899 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Parker, Thomas & Rice, master plan, ca. 1903 Occidental College, Los Angeles, Myron Hunt, 1911-13 * Graduate College, Princeton University, Cram, Goodhue & Fergusson, 1911-13 Holder Hall and Dining Halls, Princeton University, Princeton, Day & Klauder, 1915-16 University of Colorado, Boulder, Charles Klauder, master plan 1919, buildings constructed between 1921-39 * Pennsylvania Station, New York, McKim, Mead & White, 1902-11; demolished * Grand Central Terminal, New York, Warren & Whetmore and Reed & Stem, 1903-13 Alger house, Grosse Point, Mich., Charles Adams Platt, 1908-10 Timberline, Smith house, nr. Bryn Mawr, Pa., Platt, ca. 1910; demolished Dingleton House, Cornish, N.H., Platt, 1904-05 Croly house, Cornish, Platt, 1897 Platt house, Cornish, Platt, 1890-12 6 ARCHITECTURE OF THE ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT Clarke house, Lenox, Mass., Wilson Eyre, ca. 1904 Turner house, Philadelphia, Eyre, 1907 Ladd house, Haverford, Penna., Eyre, 1905 Townsend house, Radnor, Penna., Eyre, 1914 Stephens house and studio, Rose Valley, Penna., William Price, 1904 Blenheim Hotel, Atlantic City, Price & McLanahan, 1905-06; demolished Traymore Hotel, Atlantic City, Price & McLanahan, 1906, 1914-15; demolished Fonthill, Mercer house, Doylestown, Penna., Henry Chapman Mercer, 1908-12 Moravian Tile Works, Doylestown, Mercer, 1910-12 Mercer Museum, Doylestown, Mercer, 1914-16 Mission Inn, Riverside, Cal., Arthur Benton, 1902, 1910, later adds. Southern Pacific Railroad station, Burlingame, Cal., Mathiesen & Howard, 1894 Alvarado Hotel, Albuquerque, Charles Whittlesey, 1901; demolished Birkhead house, Portsmouth, R.I., Irving Gill, 1902 Bailey house, La Jolla, Cal. Gill, 1907 * Woman's Club, La Jolla, Gill, 1912-14 Lewis Courts, Sierra Madre, Cal., Gill, 1910; altered * Dodge house, Los Angeles, Gill, 1914-16; demolished Lawson house, Berkeley Cal., Bernard Maybeck, 1907 Palace of Fine Arts, San Francisco, Maybeck, 1913-15; reconstructed 1962-67 7 * First Church of Christ, Scientist, Berkeley, Maybeck, 1910-11 Roos house, San Francisco, Maybeck, 1909-10 Chick house, Berkeley, Maybeck, 1914 Bandini house, Los Angeles, Greene & Greene, 1903; demolished * Gamble house, Pasadena, Cal., Greene & Greene, 1907-09 Irwin house, Pasadena, Greene & Greene, 1906-07 * Craftsman Farms, Gustav Stickley house, Morris County, N.J., 1905 FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT AND THE PRIAIRE SCHOOL (First) Hillside Home School, nr. Spring Green, Wis., Frank Lloyd Wright, 1887; demolished Public Library, Milwaukee, Wis., Wright, 1893; competition entry Charnley house, Chicago, Adler & Sullivan, 1891-92 Blossom house,
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