INDEX
The index provides translations of the listed Chinese expressions; the translation of the titles of scriptures is only given if they are not listed in the bibliography. As a rule, only the main text is indexed. In some cases, personal names and names of sects or scriptures mentioned in the footnotes are also listed. The page number is then followed by "n" (e.g., 122n).
A B Aidi Rffl (Han emperor), 28, 30, 36 Bagua j\:ff (Eight Trigrams), 303 Alchemy, 26, see also Neidan Bagua jiao /\:J:t~ (Eight Trigrams Alcohol Teaching), 339,413-426,431, abstinence from, 48n, 96, 144, 452, 4 78, see also Rebellion, 147-148,155,171, 192,231 Baguajiao use of, 64n, I 08n, 143, 323, 369 Bagua jiugong /\:tin'§ (Eight Amitabha, 126-127, 139, 180,219, trigrams and nine palaces), 303, 242, 244-245, 247, 280, 283-285, 417 300-30 I, 388-390 Bagua tu /\!HI! (Chart of the Eight Amulets of the Five Lords, see Trigrams), 413 Wugongfu Baiyangjiao am~ (White Yang An Shigao ~t!tiWi, 96 Teaching), 398 Ancient Buddha, see Gufo Bai Tieyu a•~, 122n Anhui,86,255,257, 265,354 Bailian cai a~~' see White Lotus Anyang~m, 193 Vegetarians Apocaloypse, apocalyptic beliefs, 84, Bailian jiao a~~' see White Lotus 135, 195,283,289,291,323, Teaching 372-373,442,471-472,480 Bailian* jiao B ~~' 269 in Buddhism, 128, 130-139, Baiyang a m(White yang), 120n, 145-146 246,253n, 283n,327-328,394, in Daoism, 81, 91, 133 428 Apocrypha Baiyang hui B mfr (White Yang Buddhist, 114, 130-134, 139, 145 Assembly), 276, 304 Confucian, 21, see also Chenwei Baiyi a :;t{, see White clothes Apostates, 233-234, 256 Baiyun a~, see White Cloud Asceticism, ascetics, 105, 142-145, movement 147, 150, 155 Baiyun cai a~~' see White Cloud August Ultimate, see Huangji Vegetarians Bao San~= , 336 Bao Wenyu §)C==&, 336
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Bao Yizong §~'if;, 336 Chan Buddhism, 222, 229-230, 264, Baojuan -~ (Precious Scrolls), 228, 430,475 273-274, 292, 319, 368, 381-390, Chang'an fit$.', 52, 108 411, 438-439, 460, 468, see also Changshengjiao fit~~ (Teaching of Scriptures, sectarian Changsheng, or Teaching of BaopuziftQt~~,56 Long Life), 316-317 Beizhou ~')•['[, 122-123, 150, 193 Changzhou ~ 1'1'1, 411 Bhi~magarjitasvararaja (Weiyin &X; Chaos Origin Teaching, see Hunyuan i'l), 325 Jiao Bitiansi ~~~' 296 Chart for Disclosing the Hidden, see Blood Basin, 188, see Xue pen Tubei tu Bo HdlHD, 71-72 Chart of the Cultivation of Perfection, Boatmen, 231,238-240,250-251, see Xiuzhen tu 263,400,453 Chen ~Jl:[ (family of sect leaders), 401 Bodhidharma, 430 Chen fl* (sect teacher), 256 Buddhas of the three ages, see Three Chen Biao ~Jl:t~, 354n cosmic periods, Buddhas of the Chen Rui ll*lffil, 63-64, 67-68 Buddhism, 27, 34, 53, 95-164, 312, Chen Zhongzhi ~Jl:t1$~, 245 315, 355, 388, 430, 462, 480, see Chen Zizhong ~Jl:t~,';S'., 255 also Chan Buddhism; Lay Cheng Yi f5[1£&, 165 Buddhism Chengdi nlGw (Han emperor), 29 Chenwei imUl (Confucian apocry- c pha), 17-19, 21-22,81 Cakkavatti-sihanada-suttanta, Chenzhou ~Jl:t 1+1, 194 124-125 Chicai shimo ~*$!JI, See Cakravartin, 124-125 Vegetarian Devil Worshippers Candraprabha-kumara, see Yueguang Chijing zi #ffl~, 29-30, 89 tongzi Chuzhou~1'i'l, 252, 256 Canonical scriptures Cloud City (yuncheng ~:!JiX), Buddhist, 114, 124-125, 131, 159, 282-284, 289 189,204,263,498 Competition, 53 Confucian, 17-18, 21, 29, 33, 344, between Buddhism and Daoism, 496 53, 99, 102, 157-158 Daoist, 23-24, 52-53, 57, 61, 91, between religious groups, 109, 161, 93, 189-190 183,299,460,462 of the Sanyijiao, 349, 356-357 between religious teachers, 26, 76, Cao Cao tfti¥!, 42, 51, 54, 56 187,212,233,256,295,356, Cao Pi '/:f::f, 54 378, 452, see also Entrepreneurs, Catastrophes of the final age, see religious Apocalypse; Final period Complete Perfection, see Quanzhen Celestial Venerable, see Tianzun Confessions of sins, 37, 39, 41, 43, 48, Celestial Venerable of Primordial 96, 104 Beginning, see Yuanshi Tianzun Confucianism, 14-22,60, 315, Celestial Venerable of the Numinous 317-318, 343-344, 350-351,355, Treasure, see Lingbao tianzun 426, 428, 430, see also Ortho- doxy, Confucian
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Confucius, l 7, 166, 285, 317, 324, Daode jing m:1m~, 24, see also Laozi, 344,348-349,351,357,374, Book of 425-426, 430 Daoheng m:·t§:, I 06 Cui Hao *ti!r, 60 Daoism, 23-93, 100, 102, 107, 110, Cuihua Zhangjie ~ftiJ.IHEi, 376, 212, 289, 312, 315, 326, 379,401 346-347,355, 388,424,475 See Cultivation also Orthodoxy, Daoist in nine stages, 34 7 Daomin m:R (People of the Way), in ten steps (shibu xiuxing +:JP-f~ 170-172 11'), 279, 286-287' 371' 384, 398, Daoren m:A. (Man of the Way), 412,434,470 109-110, 155, 352 of the mind, 345-346, 354 Daoshim:±, 24,26 Daoxuanm:w, 132 D Dasheng ** (Mahayana, Great Da loutanjing ::*:ti:J!R~, 128 Vehicle), 253n,see also Dacheng Da xiao mingwang chushi kaiyuan Dayunjing )(~~&!(Great Cloud jing j(fj\EJJEEI±l t:ltOO 7[;~ (Sutra Siitra), 136, 140 about the Great and Lesser King Dehu zhangzhejing1mtii~~~' 115 of Light Appearing in the World Demons, 26, 32, 38, 43, 65, 82, Ill, to Open a New Era), l93n, see 113, 130, 356, 499, see also also Xiao dao mingwang chushi Guidao kaiyuan jing Devil, see Demons Dacheng **(name ofFaqing), lll, Dharai;!I, 105, 144, 155, see also 148 Mantra Dacheng ** (name of Gao Dharma King Stone Buddha, see Tancheng), 121 Fawang Shifo Dacheng::*:RJG (state), 66 Dharma name, see Name, religious Dacheng dajie jing ***m~ Dharrnakala, 104 (Scripture on the Great Precepts DiamondDhyana, seejin'gang chan of the Great Vehicle), 259-260 Diamond Siitra, see Jin'gang jing Dachengjiao **~(Great Vehicle Dilei jing $i~~JJ! (Siitra about Tears), Teaching), 236-49,241,251, 193-195 259-260,322,377-382,384,392, DingYu Tr, 253n 397-398, 400, 405-406, 408-409, Dingguo Gong /E~:L}, 320 411,413,419-420,432-435,458 Diparp.kara, 253, 283-284, 303, 371, Dacheng* jiao j(RJG~, 384n 373-374, see also Three cosmic Dachengjing **~(Great Vehicle periods, Buddhas of the Scriptures), 237n Dong Yiliang IIi-~, 432n Dacheng tianzhen yuandun zongmen Dong Yingliang iilfl!~, 432n **:7:::~111P~*r~ (Great Dong Zhongshu iifr¥~, 16, 18 Vehicle School of Heavenly Dongyuan shenzhou jing MJ mil flf! 5'E Truth and Complete and ~. 82-83, 85-87, 110, 133 Sudden [Enlightenment]), 381 Dou jf (Han empress), 24 Daning::*:~, 223,241-242,251 Doumu -4-Et, 349 Dao'an m:*' (4th century), 127 Dragon-Flower Assembly (Longhua Dao'an m:*' (13th century), 177 hui fffHI~fr), 126, 244, 282, 348,
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358,370-371,374-376,392,404, Fachuanjiao l'*io/d-~ (Dharma Boat 411-412,424,469 Teaching), 407 Dragon-F1ower Scripture, see Fajing ?'*~, 112, 159 Longhua jing Fan Ben 11!jt, 66 Dragon-F1ower tree ~onghua shu ~~ Fan Changsheng 11!~~, 66-68 :ffiW), 125-126 Fang La 1JJlfj, 189, 197 Du Wanyii±f.lt-, 188, 198 Fangshi 1J±, 20, 24-28, 30, 38, 40, Du Zigongi±r:?#, 76-77, 79 54, 56, 119 Faqing ?'*~, lll-114, 116,121, E 148-149, 158 Eight trigrams, see Bagua Fasting, 73, 104, 144, 147-148, 150, Eight Trigrams Teaching, see Bagua 153, l 71, see also Vegetarianism jiao Fawang l'*.:E (Dharma King), 376 Elite culture, 494-500 Fawang Shifo J'*.:EE19t (Dharma Elixir of immortality, 31, see also King Stone Buddha), 376 Golden Elixir Faxiu r:*%', 109 Enben jing Jgl,;;zjs:#~ (Scripture on the Final period, final age, 283 Root of Benevolence), 436n of a kalpa, 59, 85, 133, 194, 232, Enlightened teacher (ming shi Ej)j ~ffi), 322-323,372-373,376,410 219,245,287,344,346,370, of the Dharma (mofa *1'*), 113, 374,424 129-130, 132, 141, 176, 187, Enlightenment, 126, 179, 218, 225, 194,297 246, 278-279, 294, 302, 315, Rrst Emperor of the Qin dynasty, see 321,330,384,390,412,424, Qin Shihuangdi 446,448,470 Five Books in Six Volumes (Wubu Entrepreneurs, religious, 212, 231, liuce li'OO ;\ ff!t), 209, 214, 218, 233, 449-451, 453, see also 222,227-229,237-239,245,247, Competition between religious 249, 252-255, 261-264, 266, 273, teachers 276, 292, 321, 330-331, 433, see Erhui =1'! (Two Assemblies), also Wubu jing 191-192, 195-197,203 Rve Pecks of Rice Sect, see Wudoumi Erhuizi=1Wr, 191 dao Erhuizi=1'1W/r, 196 Foguangf9t:7\:;, 237,240-241 Eschatology, 59, 133, 226, see also Foshuo fa miejinjing 19t~l'*~m~, Apocalypse; Final period, final see Fa miejin jing age Foshuo Huangjijieguo baojuan f9t~ Buddhist, 127-137, 156, 159 ~~~="f/:Jt:ff, see Huangji Daoist, 30, 32, 81-85, 90-91, 133 jieguo baojuan definition, 80 Foshuo tileijingf9t~~~#~ (Siitra Ming and Qing sects, 280, 282, 429 Spoken by the Buddha about Eternal Mother, see Wusheng Laomu Tears), 193, see also Dilei jing Fozhengf9tlE, 237,240-241 F Fubao Wi¥~, 227 Faxian r:*i!, 129 Fuen :miJgt, 227 Fa miejinjing l'*~iH~, 113, 115, 130, 141, 176
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Fujian, 181, 189, 197,238,251,255, Gufo "i!if91l (Ancient Buddha), 218, 257,259,268,332,343,345, 276, 280, 282-284, 297-298, 356-357, 432 368-371,373, 387-388,443-444, FuxitK~,309,368,430 see also Gufo Wusheng; Huangji Gufo; Tianzhen Gufo; Yaoshi G Gufo) Gai Wu :iii~, 108 Gufo Tianzhen kaozheng Longhua Ganji TE, 33-34,40,69,71, see also baojing "i!if91l7:~~~'!ll¥lf Yuji ~' see Longhua jing Gan Zhongke i:tJi\;', PI, 29-31, 33-34, Gufo Tianzhen shouyuan jieguo 50-51 Longhua baochan "i!if91l7:~l& Gansu, 86, 107 1111?.\S=*'Ill¥Jllt, see Longhua Gao i'i\l (family of sect leaders), baochan 419-421' 423, 481-482 Gufo Wusheng "i!if91l~1: (Ancient Gao Kaidao ?ilifmlll:, 121 Buddha No-Birth), 276, 443 Gao Tancheng ?ili§JN:, 120 Guidao )Ibm (Way of the Demons), Gao Tianyou i'i\l~{t, 420 46, 51,64-65,74 Gao Yunlong i'i\l~'!ll, 420 Guizhou, 406-409 Gaoyang ?iii ll!li, 118, 158 Gumu "i!i-BJ: (Ancient Mother), 371 Gaozong ?iii 7f: (Song emperor), 178-179 H Ge Hong~#!;, 56, 71-72 Han Derond¥1~~, 413-415 Golden Body Ginshen ~Jl), 279, Han Lin'er·#~, 200-201 286,310 Han Shantong.Li.Jli!, 193, 197, Golden Elixir Gindan ~ft), 275, 284, 201-202, 392, 459 286, 287, 288, 308-309, 431, see Han Taihu .:;t#i!J, 320, 327, 332, see also Elixir of immortality also Piaogao Golden Elixir of the August Ultimate, Hangzhou, 76,175,238-239 see Huangjijindan Hanshan Deqing ~Li.J1~fff, 262 Gong Chong E"*, 33-34, 36, 39-40, Healing, 37-38,41,43,56, 62,69-70, 50-51,69,71 72, 74, 77, 79,130,336-340, Gongchang '7~, 370-374, 376-377, 345-346,354,403,424,468 379-385,387,395-396,432,434, Healing cults, 37, 40, 55-56, 73 454 Heaven-and-Earth Society, see Tiandi Great Peace, see Taiping hui Great Way of Heavenly Truth, see Heavenly Eye (tianyan 7:~), 232 Tianzhen dadao Heavenly Master (tianshi 7:§ffi), 41, Great Way of the Golden Elixir, see 52, 57, 60,63-64,67, 165, see also Jindan dadao Tianshi dao Great Way of the Mysterious Pass, see Heavenly Master Sect, see Tianshi dao Xuanguan dadao Heavenly Truth, see Tianzhen Green Yang, see Qj.ngyang Hebei, 36n, 112, 114, 119, 149-150, Gu Huan mi~, 100 193-195,202,294,296,318, see Guangdong,250,257, 397 alsoZhili Guangpingfu )Jf']Z)ff, 320 Hemingshan -~i¥,;Li.J, 43 Guanyin, 336, 388
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flenan,40, 191,194,254,320,339, flongyang* tanshijing iJbll§~t!t~, 415,419-420 323 Fleterodoxy, 65, 81,210,261,263, flongyang* wudao mingxin iJb ll§'t1:f 454-458, 480, 483 illlj,i'jl[,',330 accusation of, 29-30, 33, 51, 72, flou Biao f**' 249-250 158,256 flou Ziguangf*r71::, 107, 108n and Buddhism, 106, 114, 131, flousheng itt~ (Sage of the Latter 140-141, 158, 160 Age), 84,89 and Confucianism, 166 Flua Tuo ~it:, 26 and Daoism, 51-52, 55, 58, 61, 65, Fluai'an ·[~t~, 294 !58 fluan Xuan@X:, 78 and orthodoxy, 52, 161-164, fluandi tl'lm (Fian emperor), 24, 186-187, 223 35-36, 54, 95, 103 of popular cults, 54, 61, 65 fluang Dehui Jl!ij,f,Jil!!, 431-433, Floly Patriarch Limitless, see Wuji 501-503 Shengzu fluang Yupian Jl!i'Flfff, 366, 388, Flong luo f.rr~ (Red Canopy 391-392, 397 fleaven), 278n fluang-Lao J!i~, 35-36,89, 95,see Flong* 'fA (as taboo character), 333n also Fluanglao jun flongchen ft.:I~ (red dust), 394n fluang-Lao teaching, 16, 20, 24-25, flongfengjiao iJbt-J$& (Vast Seal 40, 50, 101 Teaching), 377 Fl uangdi Jl!i ffl, see Yell ow Emperor Flongjun f.ITJJ (Red Army), 20 I fluangji ~~ (August Ultimate), 276, flongyang #Ill§ (Red Yang), 246, 284, 385 283n, 319, 327-328,333n, 348n, fluangji fo ~~~ (Buddha of the 394,428 August Ultimate), 291 Flongyan/ '/Ail§ (Great Yang), fluangji Gufo ~~il~ (Ancient 319n,327,333n Buddha of the August Ultimate), Flongyang* iJb II§ (Vast Yang), 319n, 291, 299-30 I, 393, see also 327,394n Fluangji fo flongyang ~II§ (Fiuge Yang), 283n, fluangjijieguo baojuan ~;j;.)~,mif 319, 327,394n,458 'ff, 273-281, 282, 291, 328, Flongyang hui ft.:IIl§fr (Red Yang 367-368,384-387, 390,396,441, Assembly), 276, 303 443-444, 505, see also Shouyuan Flongyang jiao f.IT II§$& (Red Yang baojuan Teaching), 280, 328, 333-343, Fluangjijindan ~~~A- (Golden 380,405,444 Elixir of the August Ultimate), Flongyan/ jiao 'fA II§$& (Great Yang 432, 502, see also Jiulian baojuan Teaching), 320n fluangji jindan jiulian zhengxin Flongyang* jiao iJbll§$& (Vast Yang guizhen huanxiang baojuan ~~ Teaching), 254, 318-342, 387n, ~A-fLwJiffisJf~H~~~-'ff, see 394n,505 Jiulian baojuan Flongyang jiao ~II§$& (Fiuge Yang Fluangji Shengzu ~~~tll (Fioly Teaching), 333, 458 Patriarch August Ultimate, 373, Flongyang* kugong wudao jing iJb II§ 376 'i'EfrJrr~m#Jf, 321, 325
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Huangji shouyuant baojuan ~t9il& Incense, 70,96-97, 117, 171, 188, jGJl~, 291, see also Shouyuan 201-202,210,238,240,277-278, baojuan 286,330,350,398,423,434, Huanglao jun llfO/tOEl", 40, see also 457 Huang-Lao Incense Army, see Xiangjun Huangtianjiao llfx~ (Yellow Incense gatherings, see Xianghui Heaven Teaching), 256, 270, Incense Smelling Sect, see W enxiang 276n,293-318, 322,343,380, jiao 383-384, 396, 400, 435, 443, Initiation, 232, 241, 245, 258, 265, 451, 466n, 505n 279,286,308,350,352,390, Huangyang llf ~ (Yell ow Yang), 395-396,423-424,440 253n,283n,394n Inner alchemy, see Neidan Huangyang* JH~ (yellow willow), 314n, 394n J Huashi {[:§ffi (conversion master), Jade Emperor (Yudi JS.11J'), 283, 348 252,253n,255-257 Jiangsu, 177, 240, 257, 291, 320, 406, Hubei, 86-87, 198 411,413 Huge Yang Teaching, see Hongyang + Jiangxi, 169, 180-181, 188, 190-191, jiao 193, 195, 197,241-242,251, H uih ui )!; B!l!, 112 257,317,432 Huiyin ~Ill, 109 JianningJ!~, 251 Huiyu W!tfl.f (Discussions of the Jianye 9!~, 74 Assembly), 361 Jiedi zhai ~ iflit]i(Vegetarians who Huiyuan ~~' 169, 178, 181 uphold the truth), 197 Huizong ~* (Song emperor), 20 I Jijiu ~ ft!J, see Libationer Hunyuan Hongyang* linfan Piaogao Jimo county llP~~' 217-218 jingY.A\7G5.L~!I.f.fLil['.11J~, 322 Jin'gang chan iiZ!l!l~t!\'1 (Diamond Hunyuanjiao 1.A\7G~ (Chaos Origin Dhyana), 191-192, 195-197,203 Teaching), 255, 333, 418n, 458 Jin 'gang jing :1iZ ll!J~ ~£ (Diamond Hunyuan Laozu 1.A\7GO/ttfi (Venera- Sutra), 191-192, 195 ble Patriarch Chaos Origin), 254, Jin'gang keyi :1iZ!l!J~f41i, 219 255n, 322,324,327,332 Jindan iiZft, see Golden Elixir Hunyuan men 1.A\7G P~ (School of Jindan dadao (~:R-:;kffi Great Way Chaos Origin), 254 , 320, 322, of the Golden Elixir), 287 325-326, 332 Jingdi ~11J' (Han emperor), 24 Hunyuanmenjiao 1.A\7CP~~ Jingkong seng 1'J3-~1~, 504n (Teaching of the School of Chaos Jingshe ;ft!f*(Houses of Purity), 70 Origin), 320 Jingshe ~t± (Sutra societies), 191 Hunyuan pai 1R7G~ (Branch of the Jingxuan ~13, 120 Chaos Origin), 254, 332 Jinshen :1iZ :!it, see Golden Body Huo Zhenshan IH!IhiJ, 336 Jintongjiao iiZr!Jl~ (Golden Pennant Teaching), 432 I Jintong pai iiZr!Jl~ (Golden Pennant Immortality, 24, 31-32, 72,308-310 Sect), 248n Jiulian baojuan tL~Jl~,Jiulian jing tL~~' 275-276, 281-293,
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384-386,398,432-434,444, Laojun fo ~~-&ll, 301 502-505 Laojun yinsongjie jing ~~tHiiftlt Jizhou ;jt1'!-J, 114, 150n, 193, 202n ~' 86-87,90 Jizushan mJELli (Cock's Foot Laozi ~r, 24-25, 30, 34-35,41,50, Mountain), 406 58,88-89,91, 101-102, 133,285, 324, 326, 349, 374, 384, 430, see K alsoLaojun Kaixin fayao Jm,C,,j$~ (Essentials of cult of, 54 the Dharma to Open the Mind), deification of, 24-25, 40, see also 222,255,264 Laojun Kalpa Gie ffl), 58, 85, 127-128, 132, Laozi, Book of, 24, 41, 44, 4 7-48, 92, 304, 393, 423, see also Final 303,309 period of a kalpa; Three cosmic Laozi bianhuajing ~r~{t~, periods 47-48, 89 Kang Sengkai }jt{!W~, 104 Laozi Xiang'er zhu ~r~'mtl:, see Kanguajiao t.XJoE~ (Kan Trigram Xiang'er zhu Teaching), 420-421 Laws Karma mirror (yejing ~~), 118, against heterodoxy, 54, 56, !51, 270n 168, 177, 186, 196, 210-211, King of Light, see Mingwang 333, 455, 457-458 Kong Qjngjue ::fL~~' see Qjngjue against popular cults, 61, 205 Kong Wanlin ::fL~#, 421 against prophetic scriptures, Kongmen xinfa ::fL FHi t! (mind 188-189, 409, see also Scriptures, method of the Confucian school), destruction of 345, see also Cultivation of the controlling Buddhism and Daoism, mind 173,211-212 Kongzijiao ::fLr~ (Confucius LayBuddhism, 142-143, 153-157, Teaching), 426 169-170, 199, 261, 267, 312, Kou Qjanzhi Jf&iif~, 52, 57-60, 80, 403, 475, 479-480 85-86, 90, 10 I Lay Daoism, 312 Kugongwudaojuan =j5Jj:rJil:fm~, Laypersons, 107, 121, 143-144, 218,221,321,330 147-148, 154, 158, 170, 176-179, 183,223,238,289 L Li* (surname), 75,87-89, 107, 122, Lanfeng lMi.OO, 222-223,231,237, 291 240,264,477 Li A *il"J, 72-74 Langye ]\!~ l1ll, 33, 68, 71 LiBabai*J\13, 72, 74,110 Laoguan zhaijiao ~'§~~ Li Bin *ll, 294-296, 343, 466 \Vegetarian Teaching of the LiChen *!JR, 87-88 Venerable Officials), 222n, Li Guibo *M113, Ill, 112 251-252,255,259,260n, 396, Li Guoyong*~ffl, 378 413, 433, see also Zhaijiao Li Hexiu *fD{~, 400, 401 Laojun ~~'57, 86, 90, 303, 322, Li Hong *5b, 74, 82-84, 86-89, 102, 326 106 Laojun bianhua wujijing ~~~{t Li Hongyuan *5Mc, 84 1!1ii~~,88 Li Kaihua *im:ffi, 408
Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access INDEX 535
LiKuan*Jl, 72-75 Liu ~J (family of sect leaders in Shan Li Puwen *~)(, 85 county), 401, 414-415, 417-418, Li Qing*m, 191 420-423, 425, 481 Li Shaojun *1>13, 26 Liu ~J (surname), 19, 83, 85, 87, 89, Li Shiquan *±111, 336 122 LiTe *!R'f, 64-66, 87 Liu Ai ~JX:, 43-45 Li Tuo*ll5l, 74-75,86 Liu Futong~J:fiiffl[, 200-201 Li Wei*if, 296 Liujinghui~J:i'l:ll!!l, 115-116 Li Wencheng*X~, 419,422 Liuju ~J$, 86-87 Li Xia'nian *~1¥-, 296 Liu Ke~H&, 415-416,420 Li Xin'an *{/~', 243n, 247n Liu Ni ~Jit:., 87 Li Xiong*b.t, 66-68 Liu Qj ~J -jij-, 405-410 Li Zicheng * § ~, 379, 402 Liu Qjngshan ~Jllf~, 250n Li Ziyang *rm, 107 Liu Ruhan ~J flltJ!, 413-416 Lianzong ~ff;, see Lotus School Liu Sengshao ~H'I!I' i¢1, 148 Libationer Gijiu ~W), 43-44, 46, 63, Liu Shengguo ~J ~~, 416, 418, 74 420-421, 423, 425 Ligua jiao $1IH:1~ (Li Trigram Liu Tianxu ~Jxml, 291-292 Teaching), 419-421, 423-424 Liu Tingxian ~J ffJlJ:, 418 Lijia dao **m (Sect of the Li Liu Xiang ~J rPl, 29 Adepts), 72 Liu Xie~J~,, 101 Lin Qing f*m, 339-340, 399, Liu Xin ~JW\, 29 419-422 Liu Xingli ~JJ!!f!, 339 Lin Zhao'en #~ls,lgl,, 343-353, Liu Yan~J~, 42-44,46,50 356-35 7, 359-363, 448-449, 466, Liu Ying ~J~, 95, 103 468 Liu YouxianWI!1'f'Jf, 405 Lin Zhenming f*~f¥1, 356, 360-362, Liu Yu ~Hf£, 78, 83 450 Liu Yuan ~JiJG, 479n Lin Zhijing #¥11&, 356 Liu Zuochen ~j{tgf, 414-415,417, Lin zi benxing shilu f*-=f:: Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access 536 INDEX Longhua shu ~?EfliJ, see Dragon- Luo Qjng r.lri'I, 216-217, see Luo Flower tree Menghong Longmen ~r~, 126 Luo sects, see Luo jiao Longpai ~Jl!li! (Imperial certificate), Luo Wenju iff}($,237 218,263 Luo Yin 1,1~1, 216 Longtian jiao ]3~7(~ (Dragon Luo Yingr.l~, 216 Heaven Teaching), 401, 468 Luoyang, I 04 Longtianmenjiao ~:Kr~~ Luozu ifftll.,see Patriarch Luo (Teaching of the Dragon Heaven Luozujiao tftll.~ (Teaching of School), 400 Patriarch Luo), 215, 260 Lotus Sutra, 496 Lushan Lianzong baojian )jjLiJ~7f; Lotus School (Lianzong ~7f;), 178, Jfil:, 185n, 187, 224 180,185-186,278,381,385, 395-397 M Lu Benshi Ji:;;js:gffi, 252, 253n, Mahaparinirva1.1a-sutra (Daban- 254-255 nihuan jing :fc!l)!:~~:§J~), 129 Lii Huangsheng g ~~' 386n Maitreya, 91, 113, 117, 125, 133, Lii Kun §:!$, 456 138-139, 142, 146-147, 149, 152, Lu shan )jj W, see Mount Lu 199,253,255,280,283-285, Lu Wenhui Jli:::)(MI!, 349, 356-357, 291, 300-301, 308, 347-349, 356, 361-363 358, 361,371-372,374, 392-393, Lu Xiujing~flilfijJ, 53, 61,80 399,417,422,426,428,443, Lu Xunli:im, 78 461, see also Maitreyism; Three Lu Yuanli:mlf, 109, 148, 157 cosmic periods, Buddhas of the Luanzhou ~1+/, 377 in orthodox Buddhism, 124-127 Luminous King, see Mingwang Maitreya sects, 116, 123, 154, 210, Luo Congshan 1,1t£,g;, 237 260, 460, see also Mile jiao; Luo dao r.lill (Luo sect), 236n, 249 Maitreyism Luo Delin 1,11,~#, 217, 238n Maitreyism, Maitreya messianism, Luo Guozhu il~tl:, 238n 114, 116-119, 121, 125, 127-128, Luo jiao 1,1~ (Luo Teaching; Luo 133-136, 152, 158, 168, 187, movement) , 214-267, 268, 272, 193, 199, 20 l-202, 265, 267' 292,312-315,317,331,382, 271-272, 30 l, 392, 407, see also 402, 413, 433-435, 452-453, Maitreya sects; Mile jiao 460-461, 502, 505, see also Wuwei Majuqiao ~f.i]~, 339 jiao Man of the Way, see Daoren Luo Jing 1,1ijJ, 216, 21 7 Manichaeism, 153, 167, 189-190, Luo Menghong rf~~' 179n, 192, 195-196,210 217-218, 220-224, 226, 228-229, Mantra, 232, 254, 266, 277, 280, 286, 231,233,236-238,241,249, 297, 371, 424, see also Dhara1.1I, 261,263,293,343,389, Mao Ziyuan '*-T-51;, 178-183, 271 445-449, 453, 466, 475, see also Martial arts, 433 Patriarch Luo Meditation, 105, 144, 151-152,220, Luo Mingzhongfi~Ji\7,, 238n 232,280,294,347,371,384, Luo movement, see Luo jiao 412, see also N eidan Meditational sects, 398, 433 Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access INDEX 537 Mediums, 54-55, 60n, 62, 72, 493, see 407,409,425,443,459,461, also Shamans 4 72, 480, 482, see also Messian- Men Iii F~W (Rules for Adepts), 101 ism; Maitreyism Mencius, 166, 344, 351, 426, 430 Daoist, 51, 39, 58, 80-92 Mencius, Book of, 20 definition, 80, 4 72 Messianism, 80, 8 7-88, 13 7, 442, see Mind (xin 'L'), 179, 224, 305-306, also Millenerianism 310, 315, 345,347, 470,see also Buddhist, I 07, 150, see also Cultivation of the mind Maitreyism Ming shi a)3 @ffi, see Enlightened Confucian, 20-21 teacher Daoist, 59, see also Millenarianism, Mingdi a)3'rff (Wei emperor), 61 Daoist Mingjiao a)3~ (Teaching of Light), political, 407 189, 197, see also Manichaeism Mi nainai *fJJ'JfJJ'J (Lady Mi), 40 I Mingkong a)3~, 243, 245-249 Miaoguangfr;P:l't, 155 Mingwang a)3 .:£ (Luminous King, Miaokong frY~, 248 KingofLight), 146-149, 193, Miehuo lun ~~rnli (Treatise on the 201-203 Extinction of Errors), 101 Mingxia pai a)3 ~ VR (Branch of the Mile chengfo fumo jing Sii@J RJG -&!iff.: Enlightened Xia), 361-364, 450 11:~, 113 Miyun W~, 218, 230-231, 237-238, Mile jiao Sii@J~ (Maitreya 245 Teaching), 227, 270, 272, see also Mizang Daokai l£~ll[~, 232, 236, Maitreya sects 241-242 Mile zunfo jing Sii@J~'&Il~ Mofa *l'*,see Final period of the the (Scripture on the Venerable dharma Buddha Maitreya), 34 7 Moon, worship of the, 192,270-271, Milieu 313 cultural, 269, 346, 359, 362, 464, Moonlight, see Yueguang 490, 491-494 Morality,49, 278,324,374,426,430, definition, 492 461 religious, 68, 70, 92, 150,315, 319, Mother (divine), 32, 220-222, 362,365,368,489,492 224-225, 229, 245-246, 270, 276, sectarian, 64-65, 75, 162, 164, 194, 283-284,287,289,299,303-306, 200, 329-330, 332, 340, 348, 311,313,323,371-372,387, 358,368,381-382,386,395, 389, see also Wusheng Laomu 399, 402, 409-411, 425-426, 431, Mounijiao .$-ft!.~ (Mouni teaching), 433,435,444,451,462 196 definition, 365-366, 386 Mount Lu (Lushan JJIU-1), 169, 181, social, 203, 343, 362, 459-460, 185-186 462-463, 474, 488, 491-494 Mysterious Pass (xuanguan ~~), definition, 492 232,245,254,266,278-280, Millenarianism, 29, 37-38, 81, 136, 286, 294, 305, 385, see also Three 139, 159, 193,195, 197-205, Passes 291,301,341-342,358,393, Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access 538 INDEX N 0 Name, religious, 170, 181, 240, 255, Old Text School (Guwen xue ii"Y.. 295, 313, 396, see also Religious ~), 17-19,21 affiliation characters Omens, 16, 19-20, 109, 151-152, 159, Nancheng J¥i:lJJX, 241 35 7, see also Prophecies Nanjing, 74, 237, 263, 354-356 Organization of sects, see Sects, Nanwu dadao J¥i~j;JE[ (Great Way organization of the Namo), 247 Original nature, see Nature, original Nanwujiao J¥i~?f& (Namo Orthodox Unity Sect, see Zhengyi pai Teaching), 244n, 247-248, 505 Orthodoxy, 161, 165-166, 183, 247, Nanwu zu J¥i~tll. (Nanwu Patriarch), 261,441,457, 483,see also 505 Heterodoxy and orthodoxy Nanyangjiao J¥i~?f& (Southern Yang Buddhist, 102, 158, 160, 165, 223 Teaching), 468n Confucian, 19, 22, 166, 345, 351 Native Place Giaxiang *~~), 286, Daoist, 42-62, 72, 79 367,369-370,373,375,388, 390,424,428 p returning to the, 289, 302, 310, Pan ll(name of a sect leader), 238 369,374,390,441,469 Pan mountain (Panshan ~ LlJ), 240 Nature, original (xing '11:), 279, 297, Pangu ~ii", 430 305,309,469 Patriarch Luo (Luo zu ~til.), Nayancheng~~gp!G, 231,399-400 214-216,218,222-223,235, Neidan P'sft (inner alchemy), 165, 239-241, 243, 248n, 249-254, 254,279,289,292,304-309, 298-299, 319, 321-323, 330, 380, 311,346-347,371,375,384, 387-388, 400-401, 431, 434, 505, 412,417, 424,see also Meditation see also Luo Menghong Networks Peking, 120, 218, 230, 240, 320, 339, of sects, 37, 173, 339, 342, 344, 343,354,400-401,420 366,377,380,397,399,401, Peng Yingyu ~~.£., 199-200 403, 405-407, 413-422, 423, 426, People of the Way, see Daomin 429-430, 464-466 Persecution, 333, 335, 338, 379, 400, personal, 318, 332, 360, 362-363, 402,419,452,459,477,480 365-366,386,452,460,464, ofBaguajiao, 416 46 7, 491, see also Milieus, social ofBuddhism, 103, 108, 165 New Text School (Jinwen xue ~Y.. ofDachengjiao (Zhang Baotai's ~), 16-22 network), 405, 408 Nianfo ~~ (reciting the Buddha's of Hongyang jiao, 334-335, 33 7, name), 118,142,179,181,183, 340,405 185, 199, 219-220, 244-245, 24 7 ofHuangtianjiao, 296, 317 Niuba 4 J\, 399, 407, see also Zhu oflocal cults, 63 Niuba of Luo jiao, 2 3 7 Non-Action Patriarch, see Wuwei zu ofManichaeans, 189 Non-Action Teaching, see Wuweijiao ofNeo-Confucianism, 166 Nuwa f;z:fr!i1J, 309, 368 ofTianshi dao, 63 ofWhite Cloud, 177 ofWhite Lotus, 181-182 Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access INDEX 539 Piaogao II.~, 254, 320-326, 330, Pure Land, 127, 179, 193, 245, 388, 332,340,343,380,449-450,453 390,see also Western Paradise Popular cults, 48, 72, see also ofMaitreya, 138 Heterodoxy of popular cults; Pure Land Society (Jingtu she rJ ± Persecution oflocal cults t±), 169 Popular culture, 489-491, 493-494, Pure Land tradition, 179-180 498-499 Puren iff.=, 259 Popular religion, 93, 97, 161, 315, Pushan if:g., 256, 259, 316, 382n, 485-486, 493-494, 498-500 383 Prince Moonlight, see Yueguang Pushen if{$, 255, 264-265, 476 tongzi Putian Ji83, 343, 345, 360 Prohibition of religious groups, see Puxian llffJf, 295-296, 298-300, Laws against heterodoxy; 313-314 Persecution Puxian pusa shuo zhengming jing ']lff Prophecies, 18, 20, 26, 32, 80, 87, 89, Jfifj[fii)I,~Ej,Ej~, see Zhengming 107, 122, 132, 154, 159, jing 187-188, 201, 356, 443, see also Puxiao if'ilf, see Tang Puxiao Omens; Scriptures, prophetic Puying if!!!, 259n Pubangifm, 265 Puzhao llff~, 295-296, 313 Pubo if{B, 259n Pubo ifi&:, 256 Q. Pudu 'Jlff/t, 181-182, 185-188, 198, Queen Mother of the West, see Xi 224 Wangmu Pufa ifr!, 258-259 Qi 'Pf (ancient state), 25-26, 33 Pufu if:ffll, 255-256 Qi Rusin 'Pft!Dlli, 337 Puguang ']lff:l\:;, 295-296, 301, 313, Qi Si 'PffZ.l:l, 337 316,505n Qian ~ (name of a sect leader), 238, Puji if~a, 255, 265 239 Pujing ']lff~, 295-296, 300-301, Qin Dongshan '*Wtl Ll!, 242-243, 316-317,380,382n,383,505n 247n,315 Pujing* 'llffiJ, 295-296, 313 Qin Shihuangdi '*m~w, 15, 25-26 Pujing baojuan llff~Jl~, 300-302, Qingcha hui m'~tf (Pure Tea 305,309,317,368 Association), 398 Pujing rulai yaoshi baojuan 'Jlff~t!D* Qingcha men m'~r, (Pure Tea jlfliJi!!;Jl~, see Pujing baojuan Sect), 399-400 Puli if:E!!l., 256-258 Qingcha men Hongyangjiao m'~r, Puming']lffEJ,EJ, 296-298,301,313-316, iii~~ (Red Yang Teaching of 343,505n the Pure Tea School), 398n Puming baojuan llffEJ,EjJl~, 295, 297, Qingjingjiao m'rJ~ (Clear and Pure 299-30 I, 306, 311 Teaching)., 405 Puming rulai wuwei liaoyi baojuan llff Qingjue m.;:, 175-176, 178, 182 EJJ3t!D*~~ T ~-~'see Qinglianjiao w~~ (Green Lotus Puming baojuan Teaching), 429 Pumingsi ']lffEJ,EJ~, 297 Qingshuijiao m'*~ (Pure Water Punengiff;i~, 259 Teaching), 418-419 Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access 540 INDEX Qingyang l'!f~ (Green Yang), 246, Rituals, 204,232,312,357,373,398, 283,314n, 327-328,348n, 394n, 480, see also Sexual rituals; 428 Initiation Q!ngyang* i'j!f~ (Pure Yang), 283n, Ronghua hui ~¥fr (Flourishing 327, 394 Flower Assembly), 404, 421 Q!ngyang hui w~fr (Green Yang Rutong rniill (Ru Lad), 31 7 Assembly), 276, 303 Rutong Yufo roiill3S. 14 (Jade-Buddha Qiu Shen ii.tt, 87 Rutong), 31 7 Qyanzhen it~ (Complete Perfection), 165, 298, 311 s Quanzhen dadao ?t~::*:m (Great Sage of the Latter Age, see Housheng Way of Complete Perfection), Sage-emperor, 17, 20, 154 298-299, 311-312 Sakyamun~ 124, 145, 193,253-254, 283-285,303,320,322,324, R 327-328,349,371-372,374,430, Randeng fo 1?'!.\~-&fl, see Diparpkara 443, see also Three cosmic Randeng Gufo 1?'!.\~il-&fl, 373 periods, Buddhas of the Rebellions, 66, 116-117, 121, 199, Salvation, 27, 31-32, 36, 48-50, 83, 210,378,392,425,436,456, 91' 126, 139, 146, 224, 232-233, 482-483 254,266,268-269,280,284, at the end of the Yuan dynasty, 286,289,298,304,310,315, 200-202, 204 341, 369, 371, 374-375, 383, Bagua jiao, 339-342, 399, 419, 388,393,424,444,469 421-422 Sancheng _::::*(Third Vehicle), 253 by monks, 106-110, 120-121 Sanchengjiao _::::*~(Teaching of Fang La, 189 the Third Vehicle), 253n, 433 Faqing, 111-115 Sanchuanjiao -=:.lo/d~ (Three Boats Laoguan zhaijiao, 251 Teachings), 408 LiTe, 64 Sandalwood Patriarch, see Zhantan Sun En, 57, 78-79 Laozu Wangjueyi (Yiguan dao), 429 Sandongjingshu mulu _::=:l10J~N § i!/< Wu Sangui, 410 (Catalogue of Scriptures of the Wu Yi, 194 Three Caverns), 53 Wuweijiao, 250, 291 Sanfu -=.m, 52, 120 Xu Hongru (Dachengjiao), Sangjinkui~~~' 335 378-379, 382, 391-392 Sang Wenzhi ~X~, 335 Yellow Turbans, 36, 38 Sang Zilei ~ El ii, 335 Zhang Chang, 87 Sanhuang tianwen dazi _::::~:t(X::/1:: Red Yang, see Hongyang "f: (Large Characters of the Red Yang Teaching, see Hongyang Celestial Script of the Three jiao August Ones), 71 Religious affiliation characters, 170, Sanjiao tang -=:.~¥: (Three 181, 25ln, 253,260, 314,396, see Teachings Halls), 334, 349, 354n alsoNames, religious Sanjiao yingjie zongguan tongshu _:::: Revelation, 51, 58, 76, 225, 34 7, 349, ~1!!\t;/Ji.\!,fi~lf (Comprehen- 374 sive Writing of the Three Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access INDEX 541 Teachings about Responding to social composition, 141, 229, 231, the Kalpa), 399-400 245,263-265,267,360,460, Sanjie jiao :=:.[Y§'~ (Sect of the Three 462,467,476,479-480 Stages), 140 Seed people (zhongmin ft.§\), 50n, Sanpo lun :=:.li/ii~ (On the three 59,84,91,133 destructions [caused by Sexual exploitation, 466 Buddhism]), I 0 I Sexual rituals, 58, 306, 308, 466 Sanshi yinyou :=:.ttt!Z9 EE, 227, Sexuality, 302, 373 251-252, 255, 259 Shaanxi, 41, 107, 116, 120, 152 Sanyi jiao :=:. -~ (Three-in-One Shamans, 38, 43, 55, 65, 161, 360, see Teaching), 343-364, 450 also Mediums Sanyi jiaozhu :=:. -~_::t (Lord of Shan county~~, 413-414,416, Three-in-One Teaching), 348 420,422 Saviour, 84, 133, 146-14 7, 154, 195, Shandong, 33-34, 69, 71, 86, 218,254,282,299-301,348, 217-218, 249-250, 327, 339, 372, 356,358, 370-371, 408, 423, see 413-416,429 also Messianism; Zhenjun Shangcheng 1::* (Supreme Vehicle; Schisms of sects, see Sects, schisms Former Vehicle), 194, 253 Scripture of the Five Lords, see Shangqing housheng daojun lieji J:: Wugongjing f!f~~~~YU~a,s4 Scriptures Shanxi, 338,404,413-415 destruction of, 19, 21, 159, 188, Shen Mingren ftrJJ.H=, 177, 184 317,325n,335, 351-352,409, Shen Zhiyuan ft'&7C, 174, 177 433 Shi bo lun ~~~ (Treatise prophetic, 132, 159, 188, 198,203 Removing Attacks), I 06 recitation of, 44, 48, 70, 96, Shi, Duke :.00, 321 104-105, 144, 155, 170-171, 191, Shibu xiuxing +:!171~11', see 204,219,238,240,249,334, Cultivation in Ten Steps 336-338,398,404,433-434,464 Shifo W angzu E {51l3:. til. (Patriarch revealed, 29-30, 33, 49, 275, 283, Wang of Stone Buddha Village), 329,443 376 sectarian, 152, 203-204, 209, 213, Shifokou E {5ll D (Stone Buddha 228,272-273,328,381,386, Mouth), 377, 381, 397, 399-400, 409,440, 450, see also Apocry- 432 pha; Baojuan Shiji ff,J~, 411-413 interpretation of, 308 Shixia:.fil!!, 231,245 Secret societies, 411, 4 35-4 36 Shizong tiJ:;f: (Ming emperor), 212 Sectarian milieu, see Milieu, sectarian Shouluo biqiujing §*l.tt;Ji~, see Sects Shouluo jing organization, 43, 193, 203, 249, Shouluo jing §*I~, 135-136, 138, 252,257,265,349,352,377, 145-149 395-398,415,417,429 Shouyuan baojuan ~:ll:lilf~ schisms, 234, 236, 248, 256, 259, (Precious Scroll about Attaining 296,317,378,451-454,481 Completion), 274, 277, 282, 291, see also Huangji jieguo baojuan Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access 542 INDEX Shouyuan dao !&111!ffi (Attaining Sun Tai I**,77-80 Completion Way), 275-276, 282 Sun Zhenkong f*~~, 243-245, Shouyuan* dao ~:9:1!*lli (Attaining the 247-248,264,266,505 Source Way), 276, 414n Sun zushi f*tlJ.gjff (Patriarch Sun), Shouyuan t dao ~:9:7Gffi (Attaining the 248n Origin Way), 276n Sun, worship of the, 192,270-271, Shouyuan# hui ~:9:M'<~ (Attaining 312-313,399n,417,424 Affinity Assembly), 404 Supreme Ultimate, see Taiji Shouyuan jiao !& 1111 ~ (Attaining Sutra societies, 191, seejingshe Competion Teaching), 405 Siltra-reciting sects, 398, 480, see also Shouyuan* jiao ~:9:$\~ (Attaining the Scriptures, recitation of Source Teaching), 275, 414n Symbolspace,359, 386,394,489 Shouyuant jiao !&51;~ (Attaining the Origin Teaching), 404,413-414, T 420,422,426,452 Taihe county :;tjfOJ1W, 406 Shouyuan zu ~:9:111!tll. (Attaining Taiji :;t;j;j (Supreme Ultimate), 276, Completion Patriarch), 281 284,385 Shouyuan* zu ~:9:$\tll. (Attaining the Taiji Shengzu :;t;j;j~tll. (Holy Source Patriarch), 275, 282 Patriarch Supreme Ultimate), Shu;], 65, see also Sichuan 373 Shundi IIOOi'rff (Han emperor), 33, 43 Taiping:;t~ (Great Peace), 29, 34, Si guan IZ!l'§ (Four Officials), 410-411 38, 49-50, 85, 89-91, 133 Sichuan, 41-42,63,72-73,75, 110, Taiping dao :;t~lli (Way of the 123,377,380,405-409 Great Peace), 37-38, 40-41, 49 Sima Bainian !'rL~ B if., 110 Taiping Huangdi :;t~~'rff, 28 Sima Daozi PJ~llir, 77-78 Taipingjing:;t~~ (Great Peace Sima Huiyu P],~;l:fifll, 109 Scripture), 29-30, 32-33, 35, 39, Sima Shunze P],~JIOOi~IJ, 110 47,59,69-71,83,89,96,272, Sima Yuanxian P]~7[;;[, 77-78 496,500 Sin, 39,44,50, 135,280,323,369, Taiping qing ling shu :;t~f!HJ!il 372-374, 383, 444, see also (Writing on the Great Peace with Confession of sins Green Heading), 33-36, 39, 69 Siwei IZ!l*lt (i.e. Luo), 248n Taiping qing lu shu :;t ~11HJ'll Social composition of sects, see Sects, (Writing on the Great Peace with social composition Green Registers), 69 Song Guzhou 7RR!lf!-, 243n, 248n Taishang dongyuan shenzhoujing :;t Songjinyao7R~"' 421 ..t11"JiJillflll JE~, see Dongyuan Song Zixian 7R-TW, 119, 158 shenzhou jing Spirit-writing, 428-429 Taishang Laojun :;t_t~;g, see Sujunxian fli*'E!"Jt, 408 Laojun Suicide, collective, 412 Taishang Lingbao Laozi huahu Sun Ce f*~, 69, 71 miaojing ::t..tiiW~-T1t;i!il3~.o/ Sun En f*)~,, 57, 78-80, 102, l 06, ~ (Marvellous Scripture of the 197 Highest Lingbao about Laozi Sun Quan f*IIJ, 71 who Converts the Barbarians), Sun Shanren f*~ A, 240 90-91, 133 Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access INDEX 543 Taiwan, 259, 267-268, 427, 437 Tianzhen Laozu?(~~t!l. (Venera- Taiwudi :::t~w (Northern Wei ble Patriarch Heavenly Truth), emperor), 59, 85 372,392 Taiyi :;t- (Great Unity), 40, 326n Tianzun 7(~ (Celestial Venerable), Taizu :::tt!l. (Ming emperor), 200, 91, 133 211, 351 Tiechuan jiao ~Jfd~ (Iron Boat Tanbiao tl;~, 110 Teaching), 407 Tang Ding J\ifj£, 64 TongzhouJil1•1'1, 230, 333,335, 339 Tang Puxiao mi?fW, 259 Triads, see Tiandi hui Tanxuan tl;~, !58 True Lord, see Zhenjun Tanzhou :fJiHI'i, 218 Tuibei tu J'f!Jrll! (Chart for Tao Hongjing lltiiJiJ.L.::Ilt, 53, 57, 61, 72 Disclosing the Hidden), 188 Teaching of Complete and Sudden Tu~ita heaven, 125-127, 138-139, [Enlightenment], see Yuandun 146-147 jiao Three cosmic periods, 58, 254, 283, u 286,303,309,327-328,394, Unborn Venerable Mother, see 443, see alro Kalpa Wusheng Laomu Buddhasofthe,239,253,276,278, Upasaka, 154, see alro Laypersons; 284,301,327,375 White clothes Three Jewels (san bao -=. lf), 14 3, 185,224,262,305-306 v Three Passes (san guan .=:.IHJ), Vast Yang Teaching, see Hongyang* 304-305 jiao Tiandi hui ?(ftf!W/ (Heaven-and- Vegetarian Devil Worshippers (chicai Earth Society), 436 shimo II~J'{~~JJI), 171, 178, Tianguan li baoyuan taiping jing 7( 189-192, 196,203 '§'Ji§:TG:::t-'¥~, 29, 89 Vegetarian halls, see Zhaitang Tianshi ?(Bf!i, see Heavenly Master Vegetarian societies, see Zhaihui Tianshi dao ?(Bf!im (Heavenly Vegetarianism, 110, 144, 150, 175, Master Sect), 41, 46-47, 49, 51, 178,192,231,244,281,350, 55-58,60-61, 63, 67, 73-74, 77, 398, 404, 410, 433, see alro 92, I 0 I, see alro Wudoumi dao Fasting Tiantai 7(# (place name), 253 Venerable Mother of the West, see Xi Tiantai tradition, 165, 175, 178 Wangmu Tianyan 7(~, see Heavenly Eye Vimalaklrtinirde§asutra, 153 Tianzhen 7(~ (Heavenly Truth), 285, 374, 380, 384, see also w Tianzhen Gufo; Tianzhen Laozu Wang.:£ (family, descendants of Tianzhen dadao 7(~-:*:m (Great Wang Sen), 399-401, 404-405, Way of Heavenly Truth), 298 432,481 Tianzhen Gufo ?(~rJ:l-&1: (Ancient Wang .:E (family, descendants of Buddha of Heavenly Truth), 285, Wang Zhong), 419,422 367-371,373,376,382-385 Wang .:E (leader of the Hunyuan men), 254, 320, 326 Wang Bangqi.:E1i)i"if, 455n Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access 544 INDEX Wang Bingheng .:E*~' 404 White Cloud movement (Baiyun 8 Wang Changsheng 1£*1=., 256, ~), 167-168, 172, 174-178, 316-317, 383, see also Wang 182-184, 186-187, 196-197,210, Push an 461 Wang Chongyang Im:ll!iJ, 165 White Cloud Vegetarians (Baiyun cai Wang Duo I~, 327 8~*), 175, 183 Wang Gong I~, 78 White Lotus Gathering (Bailian hui Wang Haoxian I!Efi', 379, 392 8~fr), 202 Wang Huaigu I'tlti, 122-123, White Lotus Society (Bailian she 8 ~ 150-151, 193 t±), 169, 178, 188 Wang Huaiyu I·[~tE, 418n White Lotus Teaching, White Lotus Wangjue~I~--,428-430,436 movement (Bailian jiao 8 ~~) Wang Lao I~, 336 Ming and Qing, 210, 224, 227, WangMangi~, 16,19-20,87,89 235,269-271, 381-382,392,414, Wang Pushan tt~~' 316, see also 457-460 Wang Changshen; Pushan Song and Yuan, 167-168, 174, Wang Sen I*'*, 377-381, 397-399, 178-188, 196, 198-200 406,431-432,434,456,466,504 White Lotus Vegetarians (Bailian cai Wang Shanren I~ A, 241 8~*), 178, 200 Wang Xing I$, 354n White Yang, see Baiyang WangYangmingi!l!i}IY:J, 345 Wine, see Alcohol Wang Yi Iii§:, 14 7 Women, 141,152,172,243,308, Wang Yuanjing .:IJI.)i{~, 222n, 264 379,403,460,468 Wang Ze IJlU, 123, 193, 195, 202 Wu nii chuandao shu 1i:P:"Vim'if Wang Zhiif!f, 190, 192-193 (Writing about the Five Women's Wang Zhong I$, 416,418-419 Transmission of the Dao), 413, Wang Zuotang I:;irJJ.!i, 248n, 432n 417,424 Wanquan f-it~, 296, 297 Wu Sangui ~.::=:f£, 402, 410 Wei Wangshi fti.B:; (Wei nee Wu Yi iJJZ, 194-195 Wang), 407,408 Wu yue zhen xingtu 1iffi~%fll Weiyin ~1§-, see Bhi~magarjitasA (True Illustrations of the Five vararaja Peeks), 71 Wenchuan jiao jl~d-~ (Plague Boat Wu Zetian :fl:tJlU;K, 136 Teaching), 407 Wu Zixiang ~T~, 259-260, Wendi )C;'ff (Han emperor), 28 432-433, 436 Wendi )C;'ff (Sui emperor), 116, 159 Wubujing 1i$~ (Scripture in Five Wendi X'i'ff (Wei emperor), 54 Books), 292, 322 Weng ~ (name of a sect leader), 238, Wubu liuce 1ifi~ ;\fill-, see Five Books 239 in Six Volumes Wenxiangjiao OOW~ (Incense Wubu liujing 1ifi~;\~( Five Books Smelling Sect), 280, 377, 399, and Six Scriptures), 249 457-458 Wuchengjun 1i~1:!1l, 116, 152 Western Paradise, 139, see also Pure Wudi :IT:t'i'ff (Han emperor), 16, 18, Land 20,24,26,28, 30,40 White clothes, White Clad Ones Wudi :IT:t'i'ff (Jin emperor), 19 (bai~8~), 116,151-155 Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access INDEX 545 Wudi ft\'i'if (Wei emperor), 56, see also 463, 489, see also Mother; Cao Cao Wusheng zhi mu Wudoumi dao 1i4*ill:(Five Pecks Wusheng zhi mu ffli1:=..Z$: (Mother ofRice Sect), 40-42, 44-45, ofNo-Birth), 302-303, 305 51-52,62,65,70, 73,76-80,92, Wutong fa li~#i; (Method of the 163, 174, 191, see also Tianshi Five Supernatural Abilities), 256 dao Wuwei ffli~ (Non-Action), 34, 106, Wugong fu 1i0t-1' (Amulets of the 313,475 Five Lords), 188, 198 Wuwei dafa ffli~:f;:#i; (Great Method Wugongjing 1i0~ (Scripture of the ofNon-Action), 287, 292 Five Lords), 188n, 194-195,272, Wuwei fa ffli~i! (Method of 436n,471 Non-Action), 236, 246n, 287 Wuji ffli~ (Limitless), 221, 226, 229, Wuwei famen baiyang zhengzong ffli 242,276,284,384-385,387, ~¥! F~ B ~JEff; (Orthodox 463,see also Wuji Gufo; Wuji Line of the Non-Action School in Shengzu the Baiyang Period), 246 Wuji dao ffli~ill: (Way of the Wuweijiao ffli~~ (Non-Action Limitless), 243 Teaching), 235-236, 246, Wuji Gufo ffli~tl~ (Ancient 249-250, 252, 263, 291-292, 299, Buddha Limitless), 368-369, 373, 334, 380, 404-405, 457-458, 461, 375,383,389-390,463 see also Luo jiao; Wuwei dafa; Wuji Laozu ffli~~1il. (Venerable Wuwei fa; Wuwei miaofa Patriarch Limitless), 322 Wuwei miaofa ffli~~i! (Wonderful Wuji Shengzu ffli~~1il. (Holy Law of Non-Action), 236 Patriarch Limitless), 221-222, Wuwei zhengjiao ffli~J.E~ 229,373,376,387-389,463 (Orthodox Teaching of Wuji zhengpai ffli~J.E7m (Orthodox Non-Action), 252 Branch of the Limitless), 255 Wuwei zhengzong liaoyi baojuan ffli Wulongjing lift~ (Scripture about ~l.Eff;T~Jl!'§, 242, 244 the Five Dragons), 193 Wuwei zu ffli~1il. (Non-Action Wuming 'tg:EJ13, 505n Patriarch), 284, 291, 298, 313, Wumingjiao '~.g:Ej)3~ (Teaching of 505 Wuming), 505n Wunianjiao ffli;&:~ (No-Reciting X Teaching), 236 Xi Dachengjiao l§:fc*~ (Western Wusheng ffli1:. (No-Birth), 285, 303n, Dacheng Teaching), 386n, 468n 387, 389-390, 463 Xi Taichengjiao 1§-:;t*~ (Western Wusheng fumu ffli1:.X:£J: (Eternal Teaching of the Highest Parents), 219, 244, 330, 369, Vehicle), 386n 374,389,424,444 Xi Wangmu I§.=E£;1: (Venerable Wusheng Laomu ffli1:.~£J: (Eternal Mother of the West), 31-32, 442, Mother, Unborn Mother), 246, 489 253-255, 280, 302-304, 322, Xia Heliang ~Jr.flt, 29, 34,36 330-332,368-370,373,375,383, Xia Tianyou ~:J({::fi, 406-407 389-390,424,427-428,441-444, Xiang Haiming lo.Jl'ili:EJ13, 120 Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access 546 INDEX Xiang Kai fHf!i, 33-36, 39, 50-51, Xuanguan X:IUJ, see Mysterious Pass 70, 89, 95-96 Xuanguan dadao X:IUJ::kill (Great Xiang'er zhu ~m'i't, 47-48 Way of the Mysterious Pass), 279 Xiangfajueyijing itl'*i:R:~f.\lll:, 130, Xuankong X:~, 243n, 248n 176 Xue pen lfrl.~ (Blood Basin), 188 Xianghui wwr (incense gatherings), Xukong l!m~ (Emptiness), 322, 191,280 330-331, see also Zhenkong Xiangjun W'!f (Incense Army), 201 Xunshu "Iiiii If (Book oflnstruction), Xiantian dao 7\:;?;::J:i[ 0/Vay of the 416 Former Heaven), 260, 502-504, see also Xian tian j iao y Xiantian jiao 7\:;7;::~ (Former Yan 1f1ii (ancient state), 25 Heaven Teaching), 429, Yan Yuan Ni7I:, 293, 312 4 31-4 32, see also Xiantian dao Yang Pengyi f~)JJJ!Hl\\', 406, 410 Xiao da mingwang chushi kaiyuan Yang Sizhi mll9~0, 350-352 jing ljYj(~JEEt±:lt!tlffJ)I;f.\lll: (Sutra Yang Zongcai m*~' 401 about the Lesser and Greater Yao Dayu l!JE::k'¥, 259, see also Yao King of Light Appearing in the Wenyu World to Open a New Era), 193, Yao Lin l!JE#, 336 202 Yao Wenyu l!JEX'¥, 252, 255-260, Xiaomingdi ~ll)jr,'!J' (Northern Wei 264,266,317,433,466 emperor), I 02 Yaoshi benyuan gongde baojuan ~ Xiaoshi jiexu Lianzong baojuan ~ ~ ~ffi::zt>:JjjrJJtwlf~, 328 ~JUi=*lf~, 396 Yaoshi Gufo ~Jl!l:;t1{9!l (Ancient Key Xiaoshi Muren kaishan baojuan ~~ Buddha), 300-30 I, 31 7, 368 *AOO~Jf~, 396 Yaozujiaol!JEt!l.~ (Teaching of the Xiaoshi Zhenkong saoxin baojuan &f!i Patriarch Yao), 259, 433 ~~~.jffl{,,Jf~, 244 Yellow Emperor (Huangdi Jii'r'ff), Xiaowendi ~X'r'ff (Northern Wei 24-25, 28, 107 emperor), 19, 109 Yellow Heaven Teaching, see Xiaowudi ¢~r,'!J' (Easternjin H uangtian jiao emperor), 77 Yellow Turbans, 36-37,43,68, 109, Xiawuni J[ !f.,Fe., 349 157-158, 163, 197 Xilaijiao 11!i*~ (Teaching that Yi Xia lun ~J[rnfi (Treatise on Comes from the West), 407 Barbarians and Chinese), 100 Xingkong'i1:~, 240 Yifajiao :&~~' 432n Xinjiang, 418 Yiguan dao -JtJ:i[ 0/Vay of Xiuzhen tu fr1f~li! (Chart of the Penetrating Unity), 260, Cultivation of Perfection), 305, 427-432, 435-436 307 (illustration) Yinji'nan .®:iil¥i, 251-256, 259-260, Xu Hongru f~~f$, 379-380 264-265,314,433,456,466 Xu Mai ~Jl!l, 72 Yingji'nan B!\iil¥i, 222, 253n, see also Xu Shouhui f~~JI$, 200 Yinji'nan Xu Xuankong f~X:~, 243n Yingzujiao B!\t!l.~ (Teaching of Xuangujiao X:~~ (Teaching of the Patriarch Ying), 255 Dark Drum), 227, 270, 313 Yinjin i5 [~ (introducer), 252 Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access INDEX 547 Yishe ~!'§'(Houses of Righteousness), Zhang Baotai ~f*J;:, 406-411, 413, 45, see alsojingshe 436 Yizijiao -'¥~(Single-Character Zhang Chang ~ ~, 87-88 Teaching), 251 Zhang Daoling ~m~, 41-42, 92, see Yongping 7k -'JL, 3 77 also Zhang Ling Yuji -T~, 68,69-71,96, seealsoGan Zhang Heng ~~' 41, 43, 45-46 Ji Zhang Hongdu ~#fi'lffl, 354n Yu Kungang -T~W;l, 243n, 248n Zhangjiao ~ftl, 24,36-40,44,51, Yuan Puzhao :j.\(J!!ffltl, 198 56, 68, 70, 89, !02, 106, 192, Yuandunjiao [:§Jii!E[~ (Teaching of 197 Complete and Sudden Zhangjue ~ftl, 24, see also Zhang [Enlightenment]), 237, 316, 376, Jiao 381-383, 386, 397 Zhang Ling ~~' 43, 45-46, 51, 58, Yuandun* jiao ~Ni~ (Teaching of see also Zhang Daoling Primordial Chaos), 320 Zhang Lu ~~' 41-46, 48, 50-51, 55, Yuandun Zhengjiao lli'ti.E~ 65, 70 (Orthodox Teaching of Zhang Qiao ~~' !08 Complete and Sudden Zhang Rang ~~' I 0 I [Enlightenment]), 237 Zhang San ~..:::_, 336 Yuanshi Tianzun )f;MJ:J(~ (Celestial Zhang Sanfeng ~-=.i~!t, 347 Venerable of Primordial Zhang Xiao ~~' 407-408 Beginning), 303, 502 Zhang Xiu ~f!1f, 39,42-48,50-51,55 Yueguang ,Fj :7\: (Moonlight), Zhang Zhennan ~UJ:l¥J, 76 115-116, 146-147, 149 Zhantan Laozu l'Hm~tll (Venerable Yueguang tongzi ,FJ :7\:!l-T Patriarch Sandalwood), 322-323 (Moonlight Boy), !08n, 115-116, Zhao m(sect teacher), 243 149 Zhao Xin m.Jn, 65-67 Yuexiu -ffi3f;, 362 Zhejiang, 69, 71, 170-171, 177, 180, Yungang ~Iliff, 126 189, 191, 196,238,251-252, Yunnan, 406-41 0 255-257,259,316-317,411 Zheng~ (surname ofPujing), 295 z Zheng Qilong ~/Wlil, 336 Zanning Jg$, 169, 170, 172, Zheng Yin ~ [!i, 71 194-195 Zhengmingjing~~t.@:, 113, Zengzi '1!!1-T, 166 134-136, 138, 140-150, 153, 155, Zhai Rang~~' 95 226 Zhaihui ~"i" (Vegetarian society), Zhengua jiao ~~~ (Teaching of 109 the Zhen Trigram), 418-419, Zhaijiao ~~(Vegetarian Teaching), 421-422, 431n 251,316-317,331-332,357,405, Zhengyi fa wen tianshi jiao jieke jing 4 36, see also Laoguan zhaijiao lE -¥!)(7(gffi~!lltf4t.@:, 63 Zhaitang ~';lit (Vegetarian hall), 1!0, Zhengyi pai J.E-?m (Orthodox Unity 189,317 Sect), 41, 165, see also Tianshi Zhang~ (family of sect leaders), dao 400-401 Zhenjun ~~ (True Lord), 59, 82, Zhang Baa ~W, 240 84-85, 90-91, 133 Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access 548 INDEX Zhcnkong ~~(True Emptiness), Zhou Zha fi!H ;fL, 7 5 220-221,229,242,244,387, Zhu * (surname), 399, 407 424,444, 463, see also Xukong; Zhu Hongsheng *W<1:, 407 Sun Zhenkong Zhu Niuba *4/\, 407, see also Zhcnkong Shengzu ~~llfltil. (Holy Niuba Patriarch of True Emptiness), Zhu Xi*~' 165-166,344, 351,426 283 Zhu Xiangxian *~fi, 406 Zhenlai ~ijl, 354 Zhu Yuanzhang *JI;J!, 200-201,see Zhijue itfl, 122n also Taizu Zhili, 294, 318, 320, 339-340, 343, Zhuo Wanchun #;ll5\l~, 346 366,372,377,399,409,415, Zisi rJiS\, 166 481, see also Hebei Ziyuan -T-JI;, see Mao Ziyuan Zhipan it~, 175, 177-178, 180, 182, Zongjian *ii,174-175, 178, 180, 186 182, 190 Zhiyi ~~' 160 Zou Pusheng~~~/m, 200-201 Zhongmin fiR, see Seed people Zou Yan .~1{]', 25 Zhongxi baojuan nnnt~, 296, Zuo Zi tift!, 26 316-317 Zhongxi zuyan baojuan ~:&{!l§]l ~' see Zhongxi baojuan Hubert Seiwert and Ma Xisha - 9789047402343 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 01:54:54PM via free access