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Variation in Antibacterial Activity of Schotia Species
South African Journal of Botany 2002, 68: 41–46 Copyright © NISC Pty Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY ISSN 0254–6299 Variation in antibacterial activity of Schotia species LJ McGaw, AK Jäger and J van Staden* Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Botany and Zoology, University of Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Received 29 March 2001, accepted in revised form 7 June 2001 The roots and bark of Schotia brachypetala are used in ture, or as an extract residue at -15°C, had little effect on South African traditional medicine as a remedy for the antibacterial activity. In general, the ethanolic dysentery and diarrhoea. The paucity of pharmacologi- extracts were more active than the aqueous extracts. cal and chemical data on this plant prompted an inves- The chemical profiles on TLC chromatograms were tigation into its antibacterial activity. The differences in compared and found to be very similar in the case of activity of ethanol and water extracts with respect to ethanol extracts prepared in different months of the plant part, season and geographical position were year, and from different trees. The extracts of the three analysed. No extreme fluctuations in activity were species and of the leaves stored under various condi- noted. Two other Schotia species, S. afra and S. capita- tions also showed similar TLC fingerprints, however, ta, were included in the study, and both displayed good various plant parts of S. brachypetala showed distinctly in vitro antibacterial activity. -
NABRO Ecological Analysts CC Natural Asset and Botanical Resource Ordinations Environmental Consultants & Wildlife Specialists
NABRO Ecological Analysts CC Natural Asset and Botanical Resource Ordinations Environmental Consultants & Wildlife Specialists ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE REPORT FOR HANS HOHEISEN WILDLIFE RESEARCH STATION Compiled by Ben Orban, PriSciNat. June 2013 NABRO Ecological Analysts CC. - Reg No: 16549023 / PO Box 11644, Hatfield, Pretoria. Our reference: NABRO / HHWRS/V01 NABRO Ecological Analysts CC Natural Asset and Botanical Resource Ordinations Environmental Consultants & Wildlife Specialists CONTENTS 1 SPECIALIST INVESTIGATORS ............................................................................... 3 2 DECLARATION ............................................................................................................ 3 3 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 3 4 LOCALITY OF STUDY AREA .................................................................................... 4 4.1 Location ................................................................................................................... 4 5 INFRASTRUCTURE ..................................................................................................... 4 5.1 Fencing ..................................................................................................................... 4 5.2 Camps ...................................................................................................................... 4 5.3 Buildings ................................................................................................................ -
Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research Volume: 10 | Issue: 01| Jan
Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research Volume: 10 | Issue: 01| Jan. - March| 2021 EISSN: 2706-7955 ISSN: 2077-4605 DOI: 10.36632/mejar/2021.10.1.13 Journal homepage: www.curresweb.com Pages: 227-237 Plant genetic barcoding of some Legume tree species grown in Egypt Houssam El-Din M.F. El-Wakil1, Aly Z. Abdelsalam2, Hesham M. Aly3, Asma Aboshady2, Samar M.A. Rabie1, Mohamed E. Hasan4 and Nader R. Abdelsalam1 1 Agricultural Botany Department Faculty of Agriculture, Saba-Basha, Alexandria University, Egypt. 2 Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain-Shams University, Egypt. 3 Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Horticulture Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Antoniadis Botanical Garden, Alexandria 21554, Egypt. 4Bioinformatic Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt Received: 20 December 2020 Accepted: 10 February 2021 Published: 25 February 2021 ABSTRACT DNA barcoding as tools for rapid species documentation based on DNA sequences. During the current study fifteen species were collected, belonged to family fabacea from Antoniades Garden Alexandria between July 2019 and January 2020 RbcL and matK of the plastid genomes were used to study the sequence of the nucleotides bases of these genetic materials, alignment the current genetic sequence which obtained from NCBI and CBOL and matched the observed sequence with other in the GeneBank, calculating the differential between the different species of trees using precise genetic coding instead of the phenotypic distinction and finding the evolutionary relationship between the types of these trees. The results showed that the quality of the extracted DNA which detected by using 1% agarose gel electrophoresis there were no fragmentation was observed in extracted DNA. -
TAXON:Schotia Latifolia Jacq. SCORE:1.0 RATING:Evaluate
TAXON: Schotia latifolia Jacq. SCORE: 1.0 RATING: Evaluate Taxon: Schotia latifolia Jacq. Family: Fabaceae Common Name(s): bush boer-bean Synonym(s): forest boer-bean Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 18 Jul 2016 WRA Score: 1.0 Designation: EVALUATE Rating: Evaluate Keywords: Small Tree, Unarmed, Flammable, Arillate, Bird-Dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 ? outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 n 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 n 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 n 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 y 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle Creation Date: 18 Jul 2016 (Schotia latifolia Jacq.) Page 1 of 14 TAXON: Schotia latifolia Jacq. -
03TS Mcalister
Treenet Proceedings of the 4 th National Street Tree Symposium: 4 th and 5 th September 2003 ISBN 0-9775084-3-9 Treenet Inc URBAN FOREST / URBAN FAUNA Ed McAlister C.E.O. Royal Zoological Society of S.A. Inc. Given my background, most people assume that I will have a strong preference for plants from the Northern Hemisphere and particularly Europe. The fact is that I have spent 3/5 th of my life in Australia and did my degree in Australia. Admittedly, I did my first training, in Horticulture, in Ireland, but most of my real experience has been gained in this country. During my time at the University of New England, where I worked as a Technician, while doing my BSc., I was fortunate to be able to travel quite extensively, collecting plants, throughout NSW and southern Queensland. On coming to Adelaide, as Horticultural Botanist at the Botanic Gardens of Adelaide, another opportunity opened up. My responsibility was to run the Technical and Advisory Section and also identify any un-named plants within the three Botanic Gardens, Adelaide, Wittunga and Mt. Lofty. I was also responsible for the seed collection and the seed exchange system for the Botanic Gardens. This allowed me to travel extensively throughout the semi-arid regions of South Australia, getting to know the flora and collecting seed. I have also been fortunate to travel extensively in various parts of the world, including the United Kingdom and Ireland, Europe, North America and South America and a little in South-East Asia. During these travels, I have been able to visit both natural areas, and botanic gardens and, more recently, a number of zoos. -
Agroforestry Extension Manual for Eastern Zambia
Agroforestry Extension Manual for Eastern Zambia i RELMA Technical Handbook No. 17 The Technical Handbook Series of the Regional Land Management Unit 1. Curriculum for In-service Training in Agroforestry and Related Subjects in Kenya Edited by Stachys N. Muturi, 1992 (ISBN 9966-896-03-1)( 2. Agroforestry Manual for Extension Workers with Emphasis on Small -Scale Farmers in Eastern Province, Zambia By Samuel Simute, 1992 (ISBN 9966-896-07-4) 3. Guidelines on Agroforestry Extension Planning in Kenya By Bo Tengnäs, 1993 (ISBN 9966-896-11-2) 4. Agroforestry Manual for Extension Workers in Southern Province, Zambia By Jericho Mulofwa with Samuel Simute and Bo Tengnäs, 1994 (ISBN 9966-896-14-7) 5. Useful Trees and Shrubs for Ethiopia: Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities By Azene Bekele-Tessema with Ann Birnie and Bo Tengnäs, 1993 (ISBN 9966-896-15-5) 6. Useful Trees and Shrubs for Tanzania: Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities By L.P. Mbuya, H.P. Msanga, C.K. Ruffo, Ann Birnie and Bo Tengnäs, 1994 (ISBN 9966- 896-16-3) 7. Soil Conservation in Arusha Region, Tanzania: Manual for Extension Workers with Emphasis on Small-Scale Farmers By Per Assmo with Arne Eriksson, 1994 (ISBN 9966-896-19-8) 8. Curriculum for Training in Soil and Water Conservation in Kenya Edited by Stachys N. Muturi and Fabian S. Muya, 1994 (ISBN 9966-896-20-1) 9. The Soils of Ethiopia: Annotated Bibliography By Berhanu Debele, 1994 (ISBN 9966-896-21-X) 10. Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda: Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communitie By A.B. -
Bacterial Symbionts of the Leafhopper Evacanthus Interruptus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae)
Protoplasma (2016) 253:379–391 DOI 10.1007/s00709-015-0817-2 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Bacterial symbionts of the leafhopper Evacanthus interruptus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) Teresa Szklarzewicz 1 & Beata Grzywacz2 & Jacek Szwedo3 & Anna Michalik1 Received: 29 January 2015 /Accepted: 6 April 2015 /Published online: 22 April 2015 # The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Plant sap-feeding hemipterans harbor obligate symbi- betaproteobacterial symbionts are transovarially transmitted from otic microorganisms which are responsible for the synthesis of one generation to the next. In the mature female, symbionts leave amino acids missing in their diet. In this study, we characterized the bacteriocytes and gather around the posterior pole of the the obligate symbionts hosted in the body of the xylem-feeding terminal oocytes. Then, they gradually pass through the cyto- leafhopper Evacanthus interruptus (Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae: plasm of follicular cells surrounding the posterior pole of the Evacanthini) by means of histological, ultrastructural and molec- oocyte and enter the space between them and the oocyte. The ular methods. We observed that E. interruptus is associated with bacteria accumulate in the deep depression of the oolemma and two types of symbiotic microorganisms: bacterium ‘Candidatus form a characteristic ‘symbiont ball’. In the light of the results Sulcia muelleri’ (Bacteroidetes) and betaproteobacterium that is obtained, the phylogenetic relationships within modern closely related to symbionts which reside in two other Cicadomorpha and some Cicadellidae subfamilies are discussed. Cicadellidae representatives: Pagaronia tredecimpunctata (Evacanthinae: Pagaronini) and Hylaius oregonensis Keywords Symbiotic microorganisms . Sulcia . (Bathysmatophorinae: Bathysmatophorini). Both symbionts are Bacteriocytes . Transovarial transmission of symbionts . -
Acacia Flat Mite (Brevipalpus Acadiae Ryke & Meyer, Tenuipalpidae, Acarina): Doringboomplatmyt
Creepie-crawlies and such comprising: Common Names of Insects 1963, indicated as CNI Butterfly List 1959, indicated as BL Some names the sources of which are unknown, and indicated as such Gewone Insekname SKOENLAPPERLYS INSLUITENDE BOSLUISE, MYTE, SAAMGESTEL DEUR DIE AALWURMS EN SPINNEKOPPE LANDBOUTAALKOMITEE Saamgestel deur die MET MEDEWERKING VAN NAVORSINGSINSTITUUT VIR DIE PLANTBESKERMING TAALDIENSBURO Departement van Landbou-tegniese Dienste VAN DIE met medewerking van die DEPARTEMENT VAN ONDERWYS, KUNS EN LANDBOUTAALKOMITEE WETENSKAP van die Taaldiensburo 1959 1963 BUTTERFLY LIST Common Names of Insects COMPILED BY THE INCLUDING TICKS, MITES, EELWORMS AGRICULTURAL TERMINOLOGY AND SPIDERS COMMITTEE Compiled by the IN COLLABORATION WiTH PLANT PROTECTION RESEARCH THE INSTITUTE LANGUAGE SERVICES BUREAU Department of Agricultural Technical Services OF THE in collaboration with the DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND AGRICULTURAL TERMINOLOGY SCIENCE COMMITTEE DIE STAATSDRUKKER + PRETORIA + THE of the Language Service Bureau GOVERNMENT PRINTER 1963 1959 Rekenaarmatig en leksikografies herverwerk deur PJ Taljaard e-mail enquiries: [email protected] EXPLANATORY NOTES 1 The list was alphabetised electronically. 2 On the target-language side, ie to the right of the :, synonyms are separated by a comma, e.g.: fission: klowing, splyting The sequence of the translated terms does NOT indicate any preference. Preferred terms are underlined. 3 Where catchwords of similar form are used as different parts of speech and confusion may therefore -
Tree Fuchsia, Schotia Brachypetala
College of Tropical Agriculture Extension PUBLICATIONS and Human Resources University of Hawai‘i at manoa Expanding Tree Diversity in Hawai‘i’s Landscapes Tree Fuchsia, Schotia brachypetala Native from South Africa to Zimbawe, this slow-growing Distribution tree can attain heights of 35 to 45 feet, but in cultivation • South Africa across the Transvaal and up into Zimbawe it is mostly under 25 feet, with a dense, slightly weeping and Mozambique in dry savannas and along streams crown of about 20 feet in diameter. in semi-desert areas. The flowers are rich in nectar and somewhat resemble those of the fuchsia shrub. Joseph Rock introduced it to Propagation Techniques Hawai‘i before 1920 from Southern California. • Seed • Air layers Cultural Requirements and Tolerances • Full sun • Drought tolerant when established • Can be deciduous in response to prolonged drought • Adapted to various soil types but requires good drainage • Moderate salt tolerance • Said to respond to high potash fertilizer Flower and Fruit Characteristics • Spring-blooming, showy but not dense • Flowers born in clusters on old wood • Claret-red sepals comprise the showy part as petals are reduced in size. Stamens extend beyond calyx. • Fruit is a flat, elongate, woody, brown pod up to 5 inches long, containing 2-3 seeds, with a yellow aril at one end. February 2021 Subject Category: Landscape, L-50 Recommended Use in Landscape Richard A. Criley Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences • Shade tree • Park tree This information has been • Residences reviewed by CTAHR faculty • Median strip • Large planters Leaf Characteristics Advantages of Use in Landscapes • Leaves are pinnately compound, with 3 - 10 pairs of • Attractive flowering tree ovate to obovate leaflets 0.25 to 2.5 inches long alter- • Compact small tree nately arranged on the rachis. -
Actuele Houtmonstervoorraad Juni 2021
ltr Nr. Ltr Botanische namen Handels- en boomnamen Familie Prijs (EUR) Info A 1 Taxus baccata L. Taxus Taxaceae 2,25 5 A 1 B Taxus baccata L. Taxus Taxaceae 2,25 0 A 2 Abies alba Mill. Dennen, Duits Pinaceae 2,25 32 A 3 Tetragastris sp. / Protium sp. oa. T.hostmannii Salie Burseraceae 2,25 0 A 4 A Pseudotsuga taxifolia (Poir.) Britton Douglas, inlands Pinaceae 2,25 8 A 5 Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. Vuren, inlands Pinaceae 2,25 0 A 6 Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. Vuren, Duits Pinaceae 2,25 0 A 7 Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. Vuren, Fins Pinaceae 2,25 0 A 8 Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. Vuren, Noors Pinaceae 2,25 21 A 9 Picea spec.div. Vuren, Zweeds Pinaceae 2,25 1 A 10 Larix sp. Larix Pinaceae 2,25 0 A 10 A Larix sp. Larix Pinaceae 2,25 0 A 11 Pinus sylvestris L. Grenen, inlands Pinaceae 2,25 1 A 12 Pinus sylvestris L. Grenen, Duits Pinaceae 2,25 0 A 13 Pinus sylvestris L. Grenen, Fins Pinaceae 2,25 0 A 14 Pinus sylvestris L. Grenen, Noors Pinaceae 2,25 0 A 15 Pinus sylvestris L. Grenen, Zweeds Pinaceae 2,25 1 A 16 Pinus pinaster Aiton Grenen, Frans Pinaceae 2,25 0 A 17 Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold Grenen / Oostenrijkse den Pinaceae 2,25 0 A 18 Pinus nigra subsp. Laricio Maire Grenen / Corsicaanse den Pinaceae 2,25 18 A 19 A Pinus strobus L. Weymouth den Pinaceae 2,25 8 A 20 Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. -
A Plant Ecological Study and Management Plan for Mogale's Gate Biodiversity Centre, Gauteng
A PLANT ECOLOGICAL STUDY AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR MOGALE’S GATE BIODIVERSITY CENTRE, GAUTENG By Alistair Sean Tuckett submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in the subject ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF. L.R. BROWN DECEMBER 2013 “Like winds and sunsets, wild things were taken for granted until progress began to do away with them. Now we face the question whether a still higher 'standard of living' is worth its cost in things natural, wild and free. For us of the minority, the opportunity to see geese is more important that television.” Aldo Leopold 2 Abstract The Mogale’s Gate Biodiversity Centre is a 3 060 ha reserve located within the Gauteng province. The area comprises grassland with woodland patches in valleys and lower-lying areas. To develop a scientifically based management plan a detailed vegetation study was undertaken to identify and describe the different ecosystems present. From a TWINSPAN classification twelve plant communities, which can be grouped into nine major communities, were identified. A classification and description of the plant communities, as well as, a management plan are presented. The area comprises 80% grassland and 20% woodland with 109 different plant families. The centre has a grazing capacity of 5.7 ha/LSU with a moderate to good veld condition. From the results of this study it is clear that the area makes a significant contribution towards carbon storage with a total of 0.520 tC/ha/yr stored in all the plant communities. KEYWORDS Mogale’s Gate Biodiversity Centre, Braun-Blanquet, TWINSPAN, JUICE, GRAZE, floristic composition, carbon storage 3 Declaration I, Alistair Sean Tuckett, declare that “A PLANT ECOLOGICAL STUDY AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR MOGALE’S GATE BIODIVERSITY CENTRE, GAUTENG” is my own work and that all sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. -
Learning About Pulses from Indigenous Food Cultures For
Learning about Pulses from Indigenous Food Cultures for Future Food Sources NSTF Discussion Forum Pulses and Food Security Kempton Park, 2 June 2016 Truida Prekel, SynNovation Solutions Based on research by Renata Coetzee Gami (Khoi-Khoin name) / Gemsbokboontjie / Maramabean (Tylosema esculentum): The trailing stems of this plant are more than a metre long. The flowers have an attractive bright yellow colour and develop into large, oval, woody pods bearing two to six brown seeds. The pods and seeds are very tasty when roasted and provide a staple food in the Kalahari. The tuberous roots are also edible and can weigh up to 250 kilogrammes. They are boiled as a vegetable or eaten raw to quench thirst when water is scarce. Karooboerboon (Schotia afra var. afra): Bosboerboontjie (Schotia latifolia): A tree growing up to five metres high bears pods containing one to three beans. The pods are picked when green and roasted. The seeds are roasted when the pods have become hard. The trees grow in the Outeniqua Mountains. Karooboerboon (Schotia afra var. afra): The tree bears bright red flowers that develop into seedpods. The pods and seeds are roasted and eaten as a satisfying meal. The same cooking process is used for the pods and seeds of the Weeping boerboon (Schotia brachypetala). The wood of the karooboerboon is popular for making walking sticks with handles. The trees grow in all arid parts of South Africa. Kukumakranka, Koekemekranka (Khoi-Khoin names) (Gethyllis species) .