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Tree Fuchsia, Schotia Brachypetala

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Tree Fuchsia, Schotia Brachypetala College of Tropical Agriculture Extension PUBLICATIONS and Human Resources University of Hawai‘i at manoa Expanding Tree Diversity in Hawai‘i’s Landscapes Tree Fuchsia, Schotia brachypetala Native from South Africa to Zimbawe, this slow-growing Distribution tree can attain heights of 35 to 45 feet, but in cultivation • South Africa across the Transvaal and up into Zimbawe it is mostly under 25 feet, with a dense, slightly weeping and Mozambique in dry savannas and along streams crown of about 20 feet in diameter. in semi-desert areas. The flowers are rich in nectar and somewhat resemble those of the fuchsia shrub. Joseph Rock introduced it to Propagation Techniques Hawai‘i before 1920 from Southern California. • Seed • Air layers Cultural Requirements and Tolerances • Full sun • Drought tolerant when established • Can be deciduous in response to prolonged drought • Adapted to various soil types but requires good drainage • Moderate salt tolerance • Said to respond to high potash fertilizer Flower and Fruit Characteristics • Spring-blooming, showy but not dense • Flowers born in clusters on old wood • Claret-red sepals comprise the showy part as petals are reduced in size. Stamens extend beyond calyx. • Fruit is a flat, elongate, woody, brown pod up to 5 inches long, containing 2-3 seeds, with a yellow aril at one end. February 2021 Subject Category: Landscape, L-50 Recommended Use in Landscape Richard A. Criley Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences • Shade tree • Park tree This information has been • Residences reviewed by CTAHR faculty • Median strip • Large planters Leaf Characteristics Advantages of Use in Landscapes • Leaves are pinnately compound, with 3 - 10 pairs of • Attractive flowering tree ovate to obovate leaflets 0.25 to 2.5 inches long alter- • Compact small tree nately arranged on the rachis. • Good shade tree • New leaves slightly rose-colored before turning dark • Attractive to nectar-sipping birds green and have a leathery texture. • HPWRA score of 0 • Sometimes deciduous Disadvantages of Use in Landscapes • Needs judicious pruning and training when young to establish a strong central leader • Somewhat messy when flowers fall • Some leaf scorch noted Published by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) and issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, under the Director/Dean, Cooperative Extension Service/CTAHR, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi 96822. Copyright 2020, University of Hawaiʻi. For reproduction and use permission, contact the CTAHR Office of Communication Services, [email protected], (808) 956-7036. The university is an equal opportunity/affirmative action institution providing programs and services to the people of Hawaiʻi without regard to race, sex, gender identity and expression, age, religion, color, national origin, ancestry, disability, marital status, arrest and court record, sexual orientation, or status as a covered veteran. Find CTAHR publications at www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/freepubs..
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